(Unit-II: Vector Space-I)

School of Applied and Basic Sciences

Course Name: Linear Algebra and Differential Equations

D Competi Area Topic Un Marks

i tive it
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C i n Y/N
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1 Define vector space and give example? C K L N Vector Defin II 2

O I Space ition
2

2 Show that V =R 2 is not a vector space C K L N Vector II 2

over the field R with respect to the O I Space
operations of vector addition (a, b) + 2
(c, d) = (a+c, b+d) and scalar
multiplication k(a, b) = (ka, b)? Defin
3 Show that the set of polynomials of C K M N Vector ition II 2
degree n with real coefficients form a O 3 Space
vector space? 2 Base
d
4 Show that union of two sub space of a C K M Y Vector II 2
vector space need not be a sub space of O 3 Space Probl
that vector space. 2 ems

5 Discuss whether or not R2 is a C K M Y Sub II 2

subspace of R3? O 3 Space
2

6 Show that W is a subspace ofV =R 3, C K M N Sub II 2

where W is the x-y plane which O 3 Space
consists of those vectors whose third 2
components is zero i.e.;

W ={( a ,b ,0 ) : a ,b ∈ R }

7 Let C be the set of all continuous real- C K M N Sub II 2

valued functions defined on R and let O 3 Space
 D be the set of all differentiable real- 2
valued functions defined on R. Show
that C and D are subspaces of F, the
vector space of all real-valued
Defin
functions defined on R.
8 Is W a subspace of A? where C K H N Sub ition II 2
W is set of all matrices of the form
0 [
a a+1O 3
b 2 ] Space

and A is set of matrices of order 2×2 . Defin

ition

9 Define linear combination in a vector C K L N Linear Defin II 2

space. O 1 combinati ition
2 on Base
of d
Vector probl
10 Define linear span of a vector space. C K M N Linear em II 2
O 1 span
2 of
Vector Defin
ition
11 Describe geometrically span (u), where C K M N Linear Base II 2
u is a non-zero vector in R3 ? O 3 span d
2 of probl
Vector em

12 Describe geometrically span (u, v), C K M N Linear Defin II 2

span ition
where u and v are a non-zero vector in O 3
3 of Base
R which are not multiple of each- 2 d
Vector
other? probl
13 State the conditions under which set of C K L N Linearly em II 2
vectors are O 2 Independ
(i)Linearly independent 2 ence
(ii)Linearly dependent of
Vector Defin
ition
14 If possible, write the vector C K M N Linear II 6
Base
v=( 2 ,−5 , 3 ) in R3 as a linear O 3 combinati
d
on
combination of vectors v 1=( 1 ,−3 , 2 ), 2 probl
of
v 2=( 2 ,−4 ,−1 ) and v 3=( 1 ,−5 , 7 ) . Vector
em

15 Determine whether or not the vectors C K M N Linearly II 6

( 1 ,−2 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 1,−1 ) , ( 7 ,−4 ,1 ) are O 3 Independ
linearly dependent. 2 ence
of
Vector

16 Determine whether or not the vectors C K M N Linearly II 6

 ( 2 ,−5 , 3 ) , ( 1 ,−2 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 1,−1 ) O 3 Independ
, ( 7 ,−4 , 1 ) ,are linearly dependent. 2 ence
of
Vector

17 Determine whether or not the vectors C K L N Linearly Defin II 6

( 0 , 0 , 0) , ( 2 , 1,−1 ) , ( 7 ,−4 ,1 ) are O I Independ ition
linearly dependent. 2 ence Base
of d
Vector probl
em

Defin
18 Show that the polynomials 1, x and x2 C K L N Linear ition II 6
span p2 ( x ) ? O 3 span Base
2 of d
Vector probl
em

Defin
19 Determine whether sin2x is in C K L N Linear ition II 6
span(sinx, cosx). O 3 span Base
2 of
d
Vector
probl
20 In p2 ( x ) , determine whether r C K L N Linear em 6
( x )=1−4 x +6 x 2 is in span(p(x), q(x)), O 3 span
of Defin
where p( x )=1−x + x 2 and q 2
Vector ition
( x )=2+ x−3 x 2. Base
d
21 In p2 ( x ) , determine whether, the set { C K L N Linear probl 6
1+ x , x + x 2, 1+ x 2} is linearly O 3 span em
2 of
independent?
Vector Defin
ition
Base
22 Determine whether the set {sin x, cos C K L N Linear 6
span d
x} is linearly independent. O 3
of probl
2
Vector em

23 Determine whether, the set {A, B, C} C K L N Linear 6

is linearly dependent. O 3 span
Where of Defin
2
ition
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 1 −1 2 0 Vector
A= , B= , C= Base
0 1 1 0 1 1 d
probl
em
24 Determine whether, the set {cos 2x, sin2 C K L N Linear Defin II 6
x, cos 2x} is linearly dependent. O 3 span ition
2 of Base
Vector d
probl
25 show that the set {1 , x , x 2, x 3,………} C K L N Linearly
em
II 6
is linearly independent O I Independ
2 ence
of
Vector Defin
ition
26 Define basis and dimension of vector C K M N Linearly Base II 6
space. O 2 Independ
d
2 ence
of probl
Vector em

27 Show that the set {1+ x , x + x 2, 1+ x 2} C K M N Linearly Defin II 6

Independ ition
is a basis for p2 ( x ) ? O 2
Base
2 ence
of d
Vector probl
em
28 Find the coordinate vector [p(x)] of p C K M N Linearly II 6
( x )=1−4 x +6 x 2with respect to the O 3 Independ
2 ence
basis {1+ x , x + x 2, 1+ x 2}. Defin
of
Vector ition
Base
29 Find the coordinate vector [p(x)] of p C K M N Linearly d II 6
( x )=2−3 x +5 x 2 with respect to the O 3 Independ probl
2 ence em
basis {1, x , x 2}.
of
Vector Defin
ition
30 Find the dimension of subspace {(x1, C K L N Basis II 2
x2, x3, x4, x5): 3x1-x2 +x3 =0} of R5. O 1 and
2 Dimensio
[GATE2006] n Defin
ition
Base
d
31 If C K L N Basis probl II 6

[ ]
1 1 1 O 3 em
A= 2 2 3 and 2
probl
x y z em
V = {( x , y , z ) ∈ R 3 ; det ( A )=0 } then find
dimension of V? probl
[GATE2007] em
 Defin
ition
Base
32 If C K M N Coordinat d II 6
O 3 e vector probl
V = {( x , y , z , w ) ∈ R ; x+ y−z=0 , y + z +w=0 , 2 x + y −3 z−w=0 }
4
2 em
then find basis of V?
Defin
[GATE2007]
ition
Base
33 Let V denote the vector space C 5 [a , b] C K M N Coordinat
d
II 6
over R and O 3 e vector
probl
' '' ' ''
W =[ f ∈ V : f ( x ) +2 f ( x )−f =0]. 2
em
Then find dimension of V and W?
[GATE2014] Defin
[To be discuss after Unit-IV] ition
Base
d
34 Let mappingT : R 2 → R 3 be defined by C K M N Linear probl II 6
T ( x , y )=(x , 2 x − y ,3 x +4 y). O 3 Transfor em
Is T a linear transformation? 2 mation

35 Let the linear transformation F : R 2 → R 3 C K L N Linear II 6

be defined by O 3 Transfor
2 mation
F ( x , y )=(x , 2 x− y , 3 x+ 4 y ).
Then find range space, rank, kernel and
nullity of F.

36 Let the linear transformation C K H N Linear II 6

3 3
H : R → R be defined by O 3 Transfor
2 mation
H ( x , y , z ) =(2 x+ z , 3 x−z , x + y + z) .
Then find nullspace of F.

37 Let the linear transformationT : R 3 → R 3 C K H Y Linear II 9/10

be defined by O 3 Transfor
T ( x , y , z )=( x+ 3 y+2 z ,3 x +4 y+ z , 2 x+ y−z)
2 mation
.
Then find the dimension of the range
space and null space of T,T 2 and T 3.

38 If the nullity of the matrix C K M Y Linear II 6

O 3 Transfor
 [ ]
k 1 2 2 mation
A= 1 −1 −2 is 1, then find the
1 1 4
value of k?

39 Let the linear transformationT : R 2 → R 3 C K M Y Linear Defin II 6

be defined by O 2 Transfor ition
2 mation Base
T ( x , y )=(x , x+ y , y ). d
Then find nullity of T? probl
em

40 Let the linear transformationT : R 4 → R 4 C K M Y Linear II 9/10

be defined by O 3 Transfor
Defin
2 mation ition
T ( x , y , z , w )=(x + z , 2 x+ y+ 3 z , 2 y +2 z , w) Base
. d
Then find the dimension of the range probl
space and null space of T? em
[GATE2014]
Defin
ition
Base
41 Let the linear transformationT : R 3 → R 3 C K H Y Matrix d II 9/10
be defined by O 3 associate probl
2 d linear em
T ( x , y , z )=( x+ y−z , x + y + z , y −z). map
Then find matrix of linear Defin
ition
transformation T with respect to the
Base
ordered basis
d
a) B={ ( 0 ,1 , 0 ) , ( 0 , 0 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 0 ,0 ) }.
probl
em
b) B={(1 , 0 , 0),(1 , 1 , 0) ,(1 , 1 ,1)}
Defin
42 Let the linear transformationT : R 3 → R 3 C K H N Matrix
ition
II 9/10
be defined by O 3 associate Base
2 d linear d
T ( x , y , z )=( x+ z , 2 x + y +3 z ,2 y +2 z). map probl
Then find matrix of linear em
transformation T with respect to the
ordered basis Defin
B={ ( 1, 1 , 0 ) , ition
(−1 , 0 ,1 ) , ( 1 ,−2 , 3 ) }. Base
d
probl
43 Let T 1 , T 2 : R5 → R 3 be the linear C K M Y Composit em II 9/10
transformation such that rank (T 1)=3 O 3 ion
of Defin
and nullity (T 2)=3 . Let T 3 : R3 → R 3 be 2 linear ition
the linear transformation such that map Base
T 3 oT 1=T 2. Then find rank of T 3 ? d
[GATE2014] probl
em

Defin
44 Let the linear transformation C K H Y Matrix ition II 9/10
T : p3 [0 , 1]→ p2 [0 , 1] be defined by O 3 represent Base
'' '
( Tp ) ( x )= p ( x ) + p ( x). 2 ation d
Then find the matrix representation of probl
T with respect to the basis {1 , x , x 2 , x 3 } em
and {1 , x , x 2 } of p3 [0 , 1] and p2 [0 , 1]
respectively?
Defin
ition
45 Let the linear transformation S and C K M Y Linear Base II 9/10
3 3
T : R → R be defined by O 3 Transfor d
S ( x , y , z )=(2 x , 4 x− y , 2 x +3 y−z ) 2 mation probl
T ( x , y , z )=( xcosθ− ysinθ , xsinθ+ ycosθ , z) em
Where 0<θ <π /2. Is S and T both one-
Defin
one and onto?
ition
[GATE2006] Base
d
46 Let the linear transformation C K H N Composit probl II 9/10
2 3 3 3 ion em
T : R → R and S : R → R be defined O 3
by 2 of
linear
T ( x , y )=(x , 2 x − y ,3 x +4 y),
map
S ( x , y , z )=(2 x + z , 3 x−z , x + y + z ).
If possible, then find SoT?
47 Prove that the T: R3 to R3 defined by C K M N Linear Inver II 6
T(x,y,z) = (x+z, x-z,y) is invertible. O 2 Transfor se of
2 mation LT

48 Is inverse linear Transformation exist C K L N Linear Inver II 2

for T(x)=x? Domain is all real no. O 2 Transfor se of
2 mation LT

49 Is inverse linear Transformation exist C K L N Linear Inver II 2

for T(x)=x2 ? Domain is all real no O 2 Transfor se of
2 mation LT
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