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Conditions

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Roshan Shrivastava
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6 views7 pages

Conditions

Uploaded by

Roshan Shrivastava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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So far the statements in all our programs got executed sequentially

or one after the other.


Sequence of execuation of instruction in a program can be altered
using:-
1)Decision Control Instruction
2)Repetition Control instruction

Decision Control Instruction:-


Three ways for taking decisions in a programs
a) if condition:
statements1
statements2

b) if condition:
statements1
statements2
else:
statements3
statements4

c) if condition1:
statements1
statements2
elif condition2:
statements3
statements4
elif condition3:
statements5
statements6
else:
statements7

-The colon(:) after if, else, elif. It is compulsory.


-Statements in if block, else block, elif block have to be an
intended. Indented statements are treated as a block of
statements.
-Indentation is used to group statements. Use either 4 spaces or
a tab for indentation. Don’t mix tabs and spaces.

- In if condition else and elif are optional


- In if else condition when if condition is True then all the
statements in if block get executed. If condition is False then
statements in else block get executed.
- In elif condition when if condition fails then condition in the
following elif block is checked. The else block goes to work if
all conditions are fail.
- If-else statements can be nested. Nesting can be as deep as
the programs logic demands.

Conditions is built using relational operators such as


<, >, <=, >=, ==, !=

Example:-
10<20 #True
‘gang’ < ‘God’ # False because Lower case > uppercase.

A=’b’ is an assignment but a==b is an comparison


Elif condition:---
Example 1: Checking multiple conditions for a number
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if number > 0:
print("The number is positive.")
elif number < 0:
print("The number is negative.")
else:
print("The number is zero.")

Example 2: Categorizing the temperature


temperature = int(input("Enter the temperature: "))
if temperature > 30:
print("It's hot outside.")
elif 20 <= temperature <= 30:
print("The weather is moderate.")
elif temperature<20:
print("It's cold outside.")

recipient
Example 3: Determining the grade based on a score
score = float(input("Enter the score: "))
if score >= 90:
grade = 'A'
elif 80 <= score < 90:
grade = 'B'
elif 70 <= score < 80:
grade = 'C'
else:
grade = 'D'

print(f"The grade is: {grade}")

Example 4: Identifying the day of the week


day = input("Enter the day of the week: ").lower()
if day == 'monday':
print("It's the start of the week.")
elif day == 'friday':
print("It's Friday.")
else:
print("It's a regular day.")
Example 6: Checking eligibility for voting
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
if age >= 18:
print("You are eligible to vote.")
elif 16 <= age < 18:
print("You can register to vote soon.")
else:
print("You are not eligible to vote.")

Example 8: Determining eligibility for a discount based on purchase


amount
purchase_amount = float(input("Enter the purchase amount: "))
if purchase_amount >= 1000:
discount = 0.1
elif 500 <= purchase_amount < 1000:
discount = 0.05
else:
discount = 0

final_amount = purchase_amount - (purchase_amount * discount)


print(f"Discounted amount: {final_amount}")
Example 9: Identifying the type of angle
angle = int(input("Enter the angle in degrees: "))
if angle == 90:
print("It's a right angle.")
elif angle < 90:
print("It's an acute angle.")
elif angle>90:
print("It's an obtuse angle.")
else:
print(“Invalid Angle degree”)

Example 10: Checking the validity of a date


day = int(input("Enter the day: "))
month = int(input("Enter the month: "))
year = int(input("Enter the year: "))

if 1 <= day <= 31 and 1 <= month <= 12:


print("The date is valid.")
else:
print("The date is invalid.")

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