12TH Maths

Formula
By:Ashutosh Sir
 B B B) B)
sin sin 4- cos(A+
0cot²
1+
A A cot
20 sin(
B-cos
+sin
B)
B B +1 A B)-
B tan tan
B cot = cos cos(4-
cos cos cot B- cot cot-1
+1 sin(A+
A A 1+
tan
1-tan 20 -3
A A tan A sin 2e =2cos
sin cos tan
=
1+ cot cot
= (i11)
=1-2sin sin
2
2
tan tan
1-
2 Co2 cot2 cos B= =
= =
B) B) B) = B
B) 20 20 2 2 4 sin Asin
tan(4- cot(4-
cos(A- =
of Trigonometry
Sin(A 20 cos 1-cos =
tan =
cot 30 A
cos sin
tanC4 Cot A cos 1+ cos
tan A cos'B-sin" 2 2
(viii) c 2 tan
tan
cos'B-Cos 1+
formula
(ii) (vi) (1V) B C-tan
tan
A

(iv) (i) (1V) (V1) (ii) (ii) (ii) (ii) (iv)

tan tan 20
sin
C- B= =B
B B) + B)
B B tantan sin
sin sin
-
sin A- (ii) A +cos(A
A A + B sinA- sin(
cos sin B cos'
tantan
+ -B B B B-1 +
tan tan A A = B) B)
Line B
cos cos + A cot
A A A tan A
cot A+ tan
B+ tan 1- tan
cot cot +C)=
1+ 1-
tan
cot = B)
cot-1
+1 B)
A -cos(4 .cos sin -1 cos=2cos².
1+2 sin2 0-1
cot
sin -tan
3tan
1-3tan
cos(4-
sin(A+
sin cos tan - 4
= =
B) B)
=
1-
=.
B)
cofFo sin( sin cos
cos²
=2
02taD1-tan cot
2 -
sin
=
B B
=
B) B B) B) =2 2 cos cos
Sin(A+
+ + + + + cos(A+ = = =3
cot(4 tan(4 cos =.cot20
Life cos(4A
tan(
sin(A 20 20 20
sin cos cos 1-
20
=
tan
30 30
sin
A A
tan sin cos
2 2
(vii) (ix) (iii) (ii) (vii)
() (111) (v) (2)
(1) (3)
() (i) (1) (111) ()
(4) (6)
i) (7)
() ()
(8) (9) (iii)
(iii) ()
(1) (5)
(10) (i) sin C+ sin D = 2sin

(i) sin C-sin D=2co ain

(iii) cOs C+cosD
D-2co,c)
(iv) cosC--cosD=2sinsin
sin( C+ D) tan C- tan D = sin( C - D)
() tan C tan D =
cosC.cos D (vi) cos C.cos D

Sin( D-C)
(Vii) cot C+ cot D = sin( C + D) (Vii1) cotC-cot D= sin C.sin D
sin C.sin D

Inverse trigonometric Function

(1) Domain,Co-domain and Range (uiT, HE y0T TT qRR)
Function Domain Range
y=sinx -1<x<I

y= cosx -1<x<1

y= tanx -y<2
y= cotx -00 <x<0 0<y<I

y= secx X<-1 or x>l

y= cos ec'x x`-1 or x1 -<ysy0

2

(2) (i) sin(sin )=x,xe[-1,1] (ii) cos(cos x) =x , xe[-11]

(iii) tan(tan)=x ,xE R (iv) cot(cot x) =x , xeR
() sec(sec x)=x , xe(-0,-1]U[1,0)
(V1) cos ec(cos ec'x) =x , xe(-0,-1]o[l,o)

(3) (i) sin(sin x)=x , xe (ii) cos'(cosx) = ,xe0, n

(i) tan (tan x) =x , xel 2°2) (iv) tan (tan x) =x .xe(0,7)

(v) sec- (secx) = X , x

(vi) cosec'(cos ecx) =X ,

2
 cosec'x= sin
(4.) () sin x= cosec (i)

(iv) secx=
(iii) cosx= sec
)
() tanx=cot
(vi) cot x= tan

(5.) () sin(-)=-sinx (i) cos(-x) =I-cosx

(111) tan(-x) =-tanx (1v) cot(-x) = I-cot x
(v) sec(-)=-secx (vi) cosec (-)=-cos ecx

(6.) () sin+cos x= 2 (ii) tan- x+cotx=

(iii) sec+ cos ecx=

2

(7.) (1) sin x+ siny- siny1-y +yi-r )

(i) sin x-siny=sin1-y-y1-)
(ii) cos'x+ cos y=cosy--*)1-)
(iv) cos*-cos'y= cosy+a-x*
(v) tan x+ tan y= tan
1-xy

(vi) tan x-tan y = tan

1+xy)
cot x+cot ycot )-1)
(vii)

y +1
(viii) cotx-coty=cot| y-x)

tan-+y
(1-xy)
tan x+ tan y =n+tan
1-xy)
X+y
-T + tan
1-x),
 tan--y
1+xy ty >-1

tan x tany=4tan -l -y)

TG x>0,y <0 TAT xy <-1

- +tan -y
1+ xy AG x<0, y>0 Txy<-1

2x 2x
(8.) (i) 2tan'x=tan 2(ii) 2tan' x=sin
(Ii)n2tanx=cos-l-) 2cot'x= cot
1+x? 2(iv) 2x
(9.) (1)n2sinx=sin (i1) 2cos'x=cos (2x1)
1
(10.) (i)n sinx= cos-x = tan-! =cos = cos ec

(ii) cos x=sin1-x² = tan

Ji-*cot = COsec
1

(iii) tanx=sin cos cOt=seV1+x* =cosec

(11.) (i) 3sin 3sinx=sin(3x-4x') (i) 3cosx= cos(4x-3x)

(iii) 3tanx=tan-!
3x-3x
1-3x?
MatriX
(1.)
Trick (i) i (adj4)4=A(adjA) =|an
5

4=14-15 =-1

Tri Trick: adjA)4 =\4In , (adjA)A =

2
Trick (i) af 4= adj4=-ed -ba Eg- 4 - taja=|
Trick (iii) adj(AB) = (adjB)(adja)

-44
 (a) |adj4=|4 (b) adj(adj4) =|4"4 (c) ladj(adjA) -|4
(2.) Trick
A' adj4
(1) A0 (i) (AB) = B'A

(i) (AA'=4'4=I (iii) qf det 4z 0 i det(4) =(det 4) = det A

Differentiation
(1.) ) ddr (")=nyi dx -] dx 1
(i1) dx
:1 (iii) dx x
(iv) d 2/x

Trick :
dx
d sin x d cosx d tan
(2:) (1) dx
= COS X
(ii) dx
-=-sinx (ii) dx
= sec

d cotx d sec x d cosecx

(iv) cosec*x (V) d
= sec x.tan x Vi)
dx
-cOsecx. cotx

(3:) (i) d(e')-=e da*

dx (ii) dx
=a.log. 4 (ii) dx (log, a)=,x>0
dlog ! d log, x log, e
(v (iv) dx
=+,x*0 (v) dx
dsinx 1 dcos'x -1 dtanx 1
(4:) (1) d - h - (i) dx (iü) dc 1+x?
d cot' -1 dsec x 1 d cosecx -1
iv (iv) dx 1+x? (V) dx (vi) dx

da ox0 (ii)
(5.) () d
=l,x>0 (iii)
d-1,x<0
dx

S (iv) dy
dx
da
d
de deu du
(6,) G) d
-=0
(i) dx d (iii) d(u +v)_du dv
dc dx d

d(u-v) du dv (vi) du dv
duv dv du
(iv) d dx dx (v) dx
=U
dx dx (vi) dx dx
dx
d(uvw) dw
-+ uw
dv du
(vii) (d) dx dr dx
Trick:
Integration
(1.) (i) [x'de= n+1 +C,n #-1 (i1) =loga+o (iii) [dx =*tc
(iv) d=24*te Trick :- -1
te
(2.) (i) sin xdx=-cosx+c (i1) cos xdx= sin x+ c (iii) sec* xdx =tan x+c
(iv) cos ec xdx=-cot x+c(v) sec x.tan xdx = sec x+c (vi) cos ecx.cot x=-cos ec+c
(vii) tan xde =logsee xl+e (vii) (cot xke =loglsin +c (ix) [sec xdy=logsec x+tan x+c
(3) Scosecxdk =loglcosecx-cotx} +e= logtan +c
d
(3.) (1) ddx =sin"' x+c d
() J t a n x+e (iii1) =secx+c

(iv) [e'ds =e +c log, a

Integration by Parts
(i) (1) [es)+fde =ef(a)+c
Some Important formula
d 1 dx 1
() g-a 2a log x+a (ii) a'-2 2a
+c

d 1 d
(iii) +x tan -1
a (iv) -a -log +N-a+c
dx dx
() Va'-?
sine
(vi) Va'+? -logr +Nat +r*+c

(vii) [Wr-a'de=N-d-log+v-ate
a?
(vii) [Wa-xdr =Na'-x
2
+2 sin-
a
tC

(ix) Ne +x'dk=Na'
2 +x + log +Na? +xtc
acosx +b sin
xdr=-| ap +bg aq-bp logp
p2ptog
Trick: +q
logp cos x qsin x+cte
cosx+
p cosxt q sin x
E.g (i)
(2 cosx +3sin x 10-12 )
4 cosx+3 sin x + 4 +52 log4cos x+5sin x+te=-logl4cos
41 41 +5sin a +c
12th