Grade 11 Biology Week 6 Lesson 1 Worksheet 1 and Solutions

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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

SECONDARY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMME


GRADE 11
BIOLOGY
Week 6 Lesson 1 -Worksheet

Topic: Reproduction in humans

Sub-topic- Structure of the Male Reproductive System

Section A: Read the questions carefully then answer the questions

1. The figure below is a diagram of the reproductive tract of a human male. Identify the
parts labelled A, B and C. Write your answer on the figure.
2. Grandpa Tom is admitted to hospital with prostate cancer:

a. Which structure in the urinary system is MOST likely blocked?

b. Explain how the cancer may affect his urination.

3. Identify where semen is mainly produced and explain its role in the male reproductive
system.

4. Explain why the testes being held outside of the rest of the body is important to the
production of male sex cells.

5. Explain the physical process that takes place within the male reproductive system, that
leads to an erection.

Section B

Instructions: Circle the letter that corresponds with your chosen answer

6. The vas deferens


(A) Is where fertilization takes place
(B) Transports mature sperm to the urethra
(C) Facilitates transfer of urine for expulsion
(D) Produces gametes

7. How long can sperm cells live inside a female after leaving the male body?
(A) up to 1 hour
(B) up to 1 day
(C) up to 5 days
(D) up to 2 weeks
8. What is the function of the epididymis?
(A) stores sperm cells
(B) carries urine to outside the body
(C) produces testosterone
(D)

9. What is the correct trajectory of sperm during ejaculation?


(A) Ejaculatory duct, epididymis, vas deferens, ampulla of vas deferens, urethra
(B) Epididymis, ejaculatory duct, ampulla of vas deferens, vas deferens, urethra
(C) Epididymis, vas deferens, ampulla of vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra
(D) Vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, ampulla of vas deferens, urethra

10. Which impairment in the male reproductive system will NOT necessarily lead to
sterility?
(A) Obstruction of bulbourethral glands
(B) Blockage of the ampulla of vas deferens
(C) Degeneration of epididymis
(D) Prostatic cancer
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
SECONDARY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMME
GRADE 11
BIOLOGY
Week 6 Lesson 1 - Answer Sheet

Topic - Reproduction in humans

Subtopic - Structure of the Male Reproductive System

Section A

1.

2.
a. Urethra
b. Cancer may cause the prostate to become enlarged, constrict the urethra and
possibly put pressure against the bladder, if large enough. As a result, he may be
unable to start urination, may suffer from incomplete emptying of the bladder or
have a weak urine stream.
3. Semen is primarily made up of seminal fluids that are produced in the seminal vesicle. It
is a medium to support and transport the sperm on its journey to fertilization. Human
semen contains enzymes as well as fructose that promote healthy sperms and help the
motility/movement of sperms. Semen is also alkaline which helps to protect the sperm
from the acidic environment of the uterus to achieve fertilization.
4. To produce spermatozoa/sperms, the testicles/testes need to be at a temperature lower
than the rest of the body. For this reason, the testes are contained in the scrotum that is
located outside of the body so that it can maintain an optimal temperature for the
production of sperms.
5. The blood vessels of the corpora cavernosa relax and open up, causing blood to rush in
and fill them. The blood then gets trapped under high pressure which produces an
erection.

Section B

6. Answer: B
7. Answer: C
8. Answer: A
9. Answer: C
10. Answer: A

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