Name Arnav Kolhe

UID no. 2024800060

Experiment No. 9

AIM:
To Demonstrate the use of pointers to
solve a given problem.

Program 1

PROBLEM Write a function using pointers to swap 2 numbers

STATEMENT :

PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *x, int *y);

void main() {
int a=10,b=20;

swap(&a,&b);
printf("a= %d, b=%d", a, b);
}

void swap(int *x, int *y) {

int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;

RESULT:

Program 2
PROBLEM Write a function add(a,b,c) that receives a and b as parameter value a c as
STATEMENT : reference, adds a and b and store it in c.

PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>

void sum( int a, int b, int *c);

void main() {
int a,b,add;
printf("enter any 2 numbers");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

sum(a,b,&add);
printf("the sum is: %d", add);
}

void sum(int a, int b, int *c) {

*c=a+b;
}

RESULT:

Program 3

PROBLEM Write a program to swap the smallest and largest element in an array using
STATEMENT: pointers.

PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>

int swap(int *a, int *b);

void main() {
int *min, *max;
int a[100], n;

printf("Enter the number of elements in the array :");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {

scanf("%d", a + i);
}
 max = a;
min = a;

for(int i = 1;i < n; i ++) {

if(*(a+i) > *max) {
max = a+i;
}
if(*(a+i) < *min) {
min = a+i;
}
}

printf("\nOriginal Array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", a[i]);
}

swap(min, max);

printf("\n\nArray after swapping the smallest and largest elements:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", a[i]);
}
}

int swap(int *a, int *b) {

int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;

return (*a, *b);

}
RESULT:

Program 4

PROBLEM Write a program to reverse the position of elements in the array using pointers.
STATEMENT:

PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>

void main () {
int arr[100], n;
int *ptr;
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array :");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");

for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

ptr = arr;
printf("The original array is :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
printf("%d ", *(ptr + i));
}

printf("\nThe reversed array is :\n");

 for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i --) {
printf("%d ", *(ptr + i));
}
}

RESULT:

Program 5

PROBLEM Write a program to perform matrix multiplication using pointers. Dimensions of

STATEMENT: matrices will be decided by the user.

PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>

void main() {
int a, b , c;
printf("NOTE:- THE COLUMN OF MAT1 AND ROW OF MAT2
MUST BE EQUAL.");
printf("\nEnter the row and column of matrix 1 :\n");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Enter the row and column of matrix 1 :\n");
scanf("%d %d", &b, &c);

int mat1[a][b], mat2[b][c], solMat[a][c];

//PRINT THE MATRIX 1.
printf("Enter the first matrix :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < a; i ++) {
 for(int j = 0; j < b; j ++) {
scanf("%d", (*(mat1 + i) + j));
}
}

//PRINT THE MATRIX 2.

printf("Enter the seond matrix :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < b; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < c; j ++) {
scanf("%d", (*(mat2 + i) + j));
}
}

//INITIALIZING THE THE ELEMENTS OF SOLUTION MATRIX TO

0.
for(int i = 0; i < a; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < c; j ++) {
*(*(solMat + i) + j) = 0;
}
}

//MULTIPLICATION OF MATRIX 1 AND MATRIX 2.

for(int i = 0; i < a; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < c; j ++) {
for(int k = 0; k < b; k ++) {
*(*(solMat + i) + j) += *(*(mat1 + i) + k) * *(*(mat2 + k) + j);
}
}
}

//PRINT MATRIX 1.
printf("\n The matrix 1 is :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < a; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < b; j ++) {
printf("%d\t", *(*(mat1 + i) + j));
}
printf("\n");
}

//PRINT MATRIX 2.
 printf("\n The resultant matrix is :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < b; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < c; j ++) {
printf("%d\t", *(*(mat2 + i) + j));
}
printf("\n");
}

//PRINT SOLUTION MATRIX.

printf("\n The resultant matrix is :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < a; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < c; j ++) {
printf("%d\t", *(*(solMat + i) + j));
}
printf("\n");
}

}
RESULT:

Program 6

PROBLEM Write a program to calculate the addition of matrices using pointers.

STATEMENT: Dimensions of the matrix will be decided by the user.

PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>
void main() {
int row, column;
printf("Enter the value of rows and columns of both matrices :\n");
scanf("%d %d", &row, &column);
int mat1[row][column], mat2[row][column], solMat[row][column];

//input matrix 1.
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 1 :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < column; j ++) {
scanf("%d", (*(mat1 + i) + j));
}
}

//input matrix 2.
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 2 :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < column; j ++) {
scanf("%d", (*(mat2 + i) + j));
}
}

//print matrix 1.
printf("\nMatrix 1 :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < column; j ++) {
printf("%d\t", *(*(mat1 + i) + j));
}
printf("\n");
}

//print matrix 2.
printf("\nMatrix 2 :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < column; j ++) {
printf("%d\t", *(*(mat2 + i) + j));
}
printf("\n");
}
 //addition of matrices
for(int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < column; j ++) {
*(*(solMat + i) + j) = *(*(mat1 + i) + j) + *(*(mat2 + i) + j);
}
}

//print the required matrix.

printf("\nMatrix required :\n");
for(int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
for(int j = 0; j < column; j ++) {
printf("%d\t", *(*(solMat + i) + j));
}
printf("\n");
}

}
RESULT:

CONCLUSION: