Xoll

Name:
No :
:
Gpta
C24027
tyusk Bubjedt ' ADBMS

Eplain
NOp
Aloa doy
auout
Achiecte o

sthe
P
gcuzations
Oata
deatseverd
forall

asith

csystern
DatabaeN
need'ta hande a lara
large
high: tranfer vat to
is not epliiet
uitthe eec to emprove e Lueucy
syskos
Aarlle
theiconept databauer come in pictuye

Apaatel dtaaneyse seets +o irmprove peotomaa

dhoygk patal liatog of voou oporalns duch as

data building indemes ealuating poeete

Paralel PBMS i5 a dbms that urs

pocessooS designe o erecul aportors

multiple
Parallel.

4
P Petomance npoveuet:
resocer Gke
By conneecting mwttiple

CPU cnd dis ks in parallel cwe can

inCeUe peotomna ce o
8igotlicautly
System.al
High Availability :ct alaxh
purall datab aue,
noter hove len
In So failue oP
ith each,other,
atbabttontact ol
One no de doesnt caue for feilwe
Sy stem.
Centire
Jncveaaefeliability: eia the e me cution

Galaxy A14 5G
Lhen one sie
CanCortinue
at
site ohich is
auothe

awaulabla

data
 t
Date,

Compteity n Maintenance pha

A31s ton
Hih (osto

t
hl hile parclll database way be de
deti
i sih obust physial adevess databy.
mSdeohich requùve ihten sfve hl
6) Archi lectye oP Pcuuallek databas&!

Toteronnection Netuok

Giobal Ghaed
Meuoy

patael databare mainy

thvee thee e
aYchiteetural
diiqns o paalll dbms
e ss I) haud
MeuioyArchiteetye
a) nshaued
(PV's Oye
netonk aud can acce
ace
ey
ata chedto 5ystern mulkple
antatertonnecton
Q common
vegon

Galaxy A14 5G
 Dals
Pge

b) Th System usel
muliple ocessos which
He atached to a

'channel.
Aduantoge:
Hiah speed data oceess for
umied no of
of prcessóas
i avautaqe
T Cannot use beyond 80 07 100
CPUs parllel

Ghaued Disk 4rchiteetwye i

retttne
a)Jo shaue disk archfece,vasi ouA CPus
0ve Clached to an interconne cfior netoosk
each CPU' hau ite own meuo
4 al o them have acessto Saue dßt.

b) T prvideietfietdata sheug elu fo rte

pre ce sso2s hone thei

fheiy on merme

Real- coald fmampless racle Real Applicakon

anNZ Custeaso CRAC) 8a Oracle

RAC lever aged
hfq her
acaNSshaueddiik.s archieetuyese alloo fo
a wel ant scalabi ty o ordcle

databauel.

2sfautt
d) Advautage toletauce
a pYDtessoY euils, the other
fh, tauk f
poressoY can complel

t is acheire dthmough
shaed
so
Galaxy A14 5G
 Data

Page

diaduautg
MOYeprotessos ahe added,
ersHg recessor aHe sloued J.
2293)

001b
P

Jater tonnelon Netask

ot
T a)
Ghaned

In
Noth ing

shaed
Architectuye

nothing syskm, each cPU hau

Cocal ein meioy
no tuocpu'scanoccetthe Sawe
of Gnl avea} eachCPUhau a

accee to al dke pnivai meoy

teonnectn
netwot

b) shaned Aothing Archiketune (SAA)

distibukd
sa
omputing archiketwe ohese eact nod

(orsewer) in the sysem is independed

selP -SuPPiiet. This mean that nodea do
not chae meor orstorsge; they ag
Commcti ath each othey a netaotk
Galaxy A14 5G
 ) Acictaget
h Noo
Per
proress
reqwiveent
Ye
odS and
disk
Date

Can be
co
conne
>Salabilitg
avot

d) psadvata'jea
Data
poihtion inq
Cost o onequind
s much Commuwicaantor
oceestibg_local dfk
Ligher loral

etuortk

M1lM M

Qat Posplaln D& ibutedArchiteetuye

dishobuted databae
D
s baially a databse
: a
y A

th ad not inied to one Sys t s spread

differet site, ie on mulhple Computem over
an ,
a netook oR computers

)I1s a datbae
Such auiserves)
thet storu dat acrDss

data centu 4
mulhple

COcoiong
One place
 Date
Page

R to
d'shibutd catabale
s)data
7he goal o one node tel,
s Rayala ble
dvailable PMeni

oP D&tmbted databane
Bopesteu
Dasta Storage! Data' i s
stoe dl acoSS
mulhple,locator
Gonuuend Areewbility 4 Muuttple use Car
s cume

time Aoym
Scalosi lity: Moe Scalable than oter db.
Databae RopltnThedb store
same Ple t
muliy

copie oF
du'ee locatou.

Advau tegu
Tnped sReliubibty: Data ß
pread
mülple siaiiminintzinq di
loss4 dosntime
Soslabilitg Eaily oomodata adohonal
fant Auu :Da
Stashidorreduci
closey to the

Mdcon YottM ey
petomau cefor
t fmprove
loraized

G) Dsadvautequ
Compleity
maintaniuga
systy is corplex
complex
soph autiate prtocol fso
Povolug

Galaxy A14 5G
 alceate
Date

Page

data
spreod ac0ss
ensuoing
dada outy loalio)
dileiclt. 4pivacy aan be

Databae
Architeotwe
CliedtJever
A Systoms
cormvnon
method oh
tes cliet Seven ispreadfia b
fuetouabty
arcieetwe
diided into
into
Cienti sevea
Com rmuteath ient
a
Conhtae d'sAbatd db central Semver, oich

DS
dironn systay 2.in the
he
otx senverfs in

conholg
chagetmaintinug
acceu: aud
syshem
dota

architcetaye ogouiing tranastin

heu
seroral cieta senew
6end
aolih is query aad tte sever
availalale at the paiet wow d help to sole
T8

)
orchitectwe sirple to exerat
nDcetal'zed sevov by5
beraue o te
teu.
sys

Glaboaig seNer
am chi
drchiteefye
te ette
: to gun a sagle
que Mltple geeu
Jemve fufo Srnall
beako single mullple
to the ciet:
oitete haa aa collhan
alatoraig
Servel bach Gerver s capab le for

ereating the seer went esaetés acroS

Galaxy A14,5Gatabae
 Page

quey that
receive a
Ohen a seven dt other semen
data
eqeuvel acceuto
sub quiu t
AonertK appmpiate
be eerita by orthey GevrS

e) Middleocue Architectwye
e desined
Midd leoaue avchitectye
bsuch a bc that sing le querg
exe cut mutple gemvee.
seyen cohich
One seven
This system need onl on
quteiu dud
ahasi guelu transacti
oP waig
woiyino
Aa
2
iso
stis
Coupcble
wuhiple
architectuye tuaiocd se en to
h hanle tocal gwta ad tranaetone

slo one uedfor exe utfon o

The

qume audans aton acoss ohe

fndepaude senery this tyee o sla

Qa: Type P dihsbuted oatabase

4 syslem hat s wsed for manaqinq the
and dat Geeess
storag
acesoss multplentex conneckeddata bae
is callo d atdisbbule d idatabaie
mauageiueu a Syskem

)There aue totype ofdßibuted

databaue dbms

Galaxy A14 5G
 Dis bobuted
Databose

Homoaeneoug
DDBM Hetesogeneous
DOBM3

Autonomous Non- Autono - Fedesated Multi

-moUS
-database

3 A) HomoaeneousDDBMs
homoqeneou databaue all
dilEexent
buai identcally
i)The
The cpeiatinq
the
QHe the
data
site

sameat
gtore

syskeno
datashuctuted cued
aU
datalbaue

dbms
sites
f
all

T+ 's eay
iii)
e) Tn
Dode
this
ServeS
to
dbms ,
waage
the ma chine,
sites store the
Gaue data wModel cDgk wwi th
the Some
Game 05 and shaue the
Samedbms
)lthin homogeEneoLL
thee He
dsobued
databaue y

Subseti autonomow
non autono Mo

Autonomou isibued databae:

Galaxy A14 5G
 Date
Page

Tn an autonoou dshibutethely
databue node
complele se
coth their ocon
oP data, only Yequining
reguing
an appn
only
Facilitate un'versal updates
al node 0Y Me we ssaging
beoeen nodes.
- Each databaue independent that
-fun chions on itó oLon

hey aueinde qraled by a conhalling

aapplication and ise essage passing
to shaHe data updae.

T) Non autonomou shibue d atabcue?

Jn Don- autononous disbibuted

Sti2
sdata bases, n ode rely on a cenhalied
databale wawog euet system to
Cobr dincti dota distibtion
Comnouni çatfon aud all updter.
DataŠ dishobuted acoss he
homogeueouy hode and a enbal
dbms co-odinaler data
cpdate h ac 0ss the siteg.

o B) HeterogeneouA D&h butec dotebue:

Lf)Tna heteHoenebw dßbuted db,
PPeent Siter can cue ilfeyent
chewua and softoaye thot can
bslead toprDblem

Galaxy A14 5G
 elaeeate
Dats

Puge

)n
Jo helenoqeueoa
a
difFesent
ibuabed aaboue,
aachines houce
may
niuoshdiffeent data sets use Aicteent
different
aHng
opera syskems Contein different
datato sche mas YequYe sleo
-facilitate com municetion betoeen
machine
Here dieferent site hove dileret
albe cperattnq s staü bms pnducts and
Ddata
bLAsi Model

iv) lthin heteueqeneou cÊtibuted databae

theye ae tuod substs
fedeoted databae.

I Federated dshbuted atabaue:

I)
sayIn aa tedereiuted datobase
rnultiple node obicb Ce to able

functon Complelel on thes and

Nmay contn different dat - Can't

togethey and funton

This means thed ohen a

entity quemy
Occug thesystem deteine cwhih

boonode Ps bet to respond g

equšpped
ba passes quey appepately
the
system
he hekrogeneouaidatobaie
independet in matuse and intgraled a
toq e-thet s0 thatt thayfunchon
databale sysem.

Galaxy A14 5G
 Date
Page

shbuteddatabaue:
I) Un- fedesated ted shbutd
Io an unfeea
n0deoperates
daabueeach and thee Ba the
Individually mauaqa
pcenhral ap/nthat baue in
each data
atabaue
ClccesSo+o
eachnode
The dota baue
Svy The syslem employ a
hgmo dute
Cental ccoordinaHngO data beuel
the
thzough ohfch
accessed
b

04)Je shost netAsunchonOLA f SynchroroL

Dta Pepl'eat?on the process

thay One ste
stoming data n more
oY node.
Replicaton me Ons stoe thatcoe sevenel

copie afa relatfon raqment

ola
3)The motiyahon for epllcatfon
a) Increaud avauilability oF data:
iT site thatContains
a

goe down, cw Can fnd the 3Ome

dataat o the siteg

b) Faster quey evaluatfori:

Quenz can execat fater by wing

a local Copy o aa geln instead o?

Gong t geote
geole site.

Galaxy A14 5G
 4)Theoe type epliation:
T) Synchronous Peplíeatfoni
There
enssifnq thot
yonsactions see he
tne
Sarne
Kaluereaardless cohich
Of
Copy object
yTo irst
technique
they access
a transacion Saoting
must wnte:c maiomty
OF Copies in cxdey to wo dify
obiect at leat enough
Copieto make St6ethat one o
Cipiei scuAeat.
is

In second technicue knoon

tocead-On ome to Eean an
ooject a
ransatfoo con vêad
One capy but to cozite an
oajetb
it must wntkClcepies
cunte Cu
SynchonDuS eplication fs a data
areplication method thet ensue deto
bass not lost byentinq deta to a

poimay storugeandyeplica

I)
simultane

Asynchonous
Asunchoongu
dato to
cusl

Repliation

bothpnmay
geplicaon
' a

seconday
conte

site hooevex coth the process

that is a day cohen data s copid
from One anotHer
Galaxy A14 5G
 ASSMAE
Dute

Poge

replica fon
the
Usfny
dat&
this
fist
typeo pmimo
hedot
d then Commyts
aGA0 seconda
-fov Yeplicaton
to
SOutee ei ther meuo y

dfsk- baed
at schedubd
thedata copie d

ne th od ve long e
stauce than Synchon Ou
eplfcahon so attimel it moy
be only optins

wb
) 06B00 DBNS
Sinilos4i4ebeto eer
a) 00 DBMS and
4)
defined
Userr-defined
vs ORPBMs.

ODBMs
ORDBMSboth
&

both sup pot

ADT'Siarsructued
ORDBMs

type
boh object icentityreferente
o bject iden tity type ond
inheuitance

b) Both supponta querg

msuipulobeng
collechion
gg
type
Bo th O0pBNs ORDENg provide
dbms functionality Such
su conueu
contro qud yecoveT

Galaxy A14 5G
 Dals

Psge

) Di fev en cea

a) 00PBMs by to ado
a progranmiug
DBMS
laugucqe
bedeen O0DBr1s
functo uality
ORDBM

ORDBMS
y to dddcheheydeta type to
yelatfonal DBMSosc:
0ODBMs a'mtoacheiye Seemless
inkpalin
with
prngzommig laugucqe scch aa ct P
Java cohereas ORDBMs is Cime at
appicaFons ba chese an objech -cenbe
Vieopoint s
apprpnat; ie typical us
Usey

Pgessons consist of re tiering a feo

objezli ond coookihq on them fay loug perisla
oth yelaked objects fetchedacèasfonat
not
C) The que
facilitiea of
Supp ored eicienty in most ooDBMS's
cohere Facilite are the
quemy
centr pice ORDBNS.
d) 00DBMS suppodts
Complek inheitonce leHn abjects.
ng frono
inheHit popeotie and raunt

pwrent bjects oheeas ORPBMs

Juppont res hoc
rl
ted a inikd toheutau ce

requenty via wer - de ened type

table jnheitance

Galaxy A14 5G
 elcsMate
Date
Page.

On APT

9 ADT stand Abshact

foY Data Tye
) Absac daUa tuneshfs a ty pe for
0yect oho5ebehavious s dePfned
byaset ofvalue Qnset oD
Opegakion

A DTs speca Kindofdaotype cohose

Sobehaiau s deRnd a s
o yalue set
apeaaton
4)Fromple s Stack g clueue LÊLe

Galaxy A14 5G