ST11 # 11(CR & Sol)

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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

Form Number :
.
CLASSROOM CONTACT PROGRAMME
(Academic Session : 2018 - 2019)

Subject : PHYSICS (for SRG Students)

SPEED TEST To Improve Speed and Accuracy

Topics - Circular Motion

Time : 60 Minutes Maximum Marks : 180


Important Instructions / egRoiw.kZ funsZ' k
Do not open this Test Booklet until you are asked to do so
bl ijh{kk iq f Lrdk dks tc rd uk [kks y s a tc rd dgk u tk,s A

1. Duration of Test is 60 Minute and Questions Paper Contains 45 Questions. The Max. Marks are 180 .
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
ijh{kk dh vof/k 60 feuV gS rFkk iz'u i= esa 45 iz'u gaSA vf/kdre vad 180 gaAS
2. Student can not use log tables and calculators or any other material in the examination hall.
fo|kFkhZ ijh{kk d{k esa yksx Vscy] dsYdwysVj ;k fdlh vU; lkexzh dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrk gSA
3. Before attempting the question paper ensure that it contains all the pages and that no question is missing.
iz'u i= gy djus ls igys fo|kFkhZ vk'oLr gks tk, fd blesa lHkh ist layXu gaS vFkok ughaA
4. Each correct answer carries 4 marks, while 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer. Guessing of answer
is harmful.
izR;sd lgh mÙkj ds 4 vad gSaA iz R;s d xyr mÙkj ij 1 vad dkV fy;k tk,xkA mÙkj dks vuqeku ls Hkjuk gkfudkjd gks ldrk gAS
5. A candidate has to write his / her answers in the OMR sheet by darkening the appropriate bubble with the help of
Blue / Black Ball Point Pen only as the correct answer(s) of the question attempted.
ijh{kkFkhZ dks gy fd;s x;s iz'u dk mÙkj OMR mÙkj iqfLrdk esa lgh LFkku ij ds oy uhys @ dkys ckWy ikW bUV is u ds }kjk mfpr xksys dks
xgjk djds nsuk gAS
6. Use of Pencil is strictly prohibited.
is fUly dk iz ;ks x loZ F kk oftZ r gSA
7. Do analysis of this paper in performa provided along with this paper.
bl isij dk lkFk esa fn, x;s izk:i esa vo'; gh fo'ys"k.k djsaA

Corporate Office : ALLEN CAREER INSTITUTE, “SANKALP”, CP-6, Indra Vihar, Kota (Rajasthan)-324005
+91-744-2757575 [email protected] www.allen.ac.in
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
HAVE CONTROL ¾® HAVE PATIENCE ¾® HAVE CONFIDENCE Þ 100% SUCCESS
BEWARE OF NEGATIVE MARKING
1. If the angular velocity of a merry-go-round is 1. esjh&xks&jkm.M dk dks.kh; osx 60°/s gS vkSj vki ?kw.kZu
60°/sec and you are 3.5 m from the centre of dsUæ ls 3.5 m dh nwjh ij gSa] rks vkidk js[kh; osx
rotation, your linear velocity will be :- gksxk :-

22 7p 22 7p
(1) m/s (2) m/s (1) m/s (2) m/s
7 3 7 3

7p 7p
(3) m/s (4) p m/s (3) m/s (4) p m/s
6 6

2. A particle is revolving on a circle of radius 1 m 2. ,d d.k 12 rad/s dks.kh; pky ds lkFk 1 m f=T;k okys
with angular speed 12 rad/s. If a constant angular o`r ij ifjHkze.k dj jgk gAS ;fn bl ij 2 lsd.M ds fy;s
acceleration is applied at this instant for
,d fu;r dks.kh ; Roj.k yxkus ij bldh dks.kh; pky
2 seconds, and it's angular speed becomes
æ 540 ö
æ 540 ö ç p ÷ pDdj çfr feuV gks tkrh gS ] rks dks.kh; Roj.k
è ø
ç p ÷ r.p.m., then angular acceleration is :-
è ø
gS :-
2 2
(1) 1 rad/s (2) 6 rad/s (1) 1 rad/s2 (2) 6 rad/s2
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
(3) 8 rad/s2 (4) 3 rad/s2 (3) 8 rad/s2 (4) 3 rad/s2
3. Find angular velocity of A with respect to O at 3. fp= esa çnf'kZr {k.k ij O ds lkis{k A dk dks.kh; osx Kkr
the instant shown in the figure. dhft;sA
d v d v
A A
d d

O (fixed) O (fixed)

V 2V V 2V
(1) (2) (1) (2)
d d d d

V V V V
(3) (4) 2 d (3) (4) 2 d
2d 2d

4. A particle P is moving in a circle of radius 'a' with 4. ,d d.k P, 'a' f=T;k ds o`Ùk esa ,dleku pky v ls xfr'khy
a uniform speed v . C is the centre of the circle gAS C o`Ùk dk dsUæ rFkk AB O;kl gAS tc d.k B ls xqtjrk
and AB is a diameter. When passing through B
gS rks A rFkk C ds lkis{k blds dks.kh; osxksa dk vuqikr
the angular velocity of P about A and C are in
gksxk :-
the ratio :-
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1

H-1/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
5. A particle is moving along a circular path as 5. ,d d.k uhps çnf'kZr fp= ds vuqlkj o`rkdkj iFk ij xfr
dj jgk gAS d.k dk rkR{kf.kd osx vr = ( 4iˆ + 3ˆj ) m/s gAS
shown in the figure below. The instantaneous
r
velocity of the particle is v = ( 4iˆ + 3ˆj ) m/s.
d.k o`r ds ifjr% _________ prqFkk±'k esa gS ;fn nf{k.kkorhZ
The particle is moving through _________ Hkze.k dj jgk gS vksj ;fn okekorhZ Hkze.k dj jgk gS rks
quadrant if it is travelling clockwise and through ________ prqFkk±'k esa gAS
________ quadrant if it is travelling
anticlockwise, respectively around the circle. Y
Y
II I
II I
X
X
III IV
III IV

(1) Second, Fourth (2) First, Second (1) f}rh ;] prqFkZ (2) çFke] f}rh;
(3) First, Third (4) Third, First (3) çFke] r`rh; (4) r`rh;] çFke
6. A car wheel is rotated to uniform angular 6. ,d dkj dk ifg;k bldh v{k ds ifjr% ,dleku dks.kh;
accelerations about its axis. Initially its velocity Roj.k ls ?kw.kZu dj jgk gAS çkjEHk esa bldk osx 'kwU; gAS
is zero. It rotates through an angle q1 in the first
2sec. In next 2 sec. it rotates through an additional ;g çFke 2 sec esa q1 dks.k r; djrk gS rFkk vxys 2sec
q2 q2
angle q2 then ratio of is :- esa q2 dks.k r; djrk gks rks
TG: @Chalnaayaaar dk eku gksxk :-
q1 q1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4 (3) 3 (4) 4
7. A car is travelling at 20m/s on a circular road of 7. ,d dkj 100m f=T;k okys o`Rrh; iFk ij 20m/s pky
radius 100m. It increasing its speed at the rate of ds lkFk xfr'khy gAS ;fn bldh pky 3m/s2 dh nj ls c<+
3m/s2.Its acceleration is :- jgh gS rks bldk Roj.k gksxk :-
(1) 3m/s2 (2) 4m/s2 (1) 3m/s2 (2) 4m/s2
(3) 5m/s2 (4) 7m/s2 (3) 5m/s2 (4) 7m/s2
8. Two moving particles P and Q are 10 m apart at 8. nks xfr'khy d.k P o Q ,d fof'k"V {k.k ij 10 m nwj
a certain instant. The velocity of P is 8m/s making gaAS P dk osx 8m/s gS vkjS P o Q dks feykus okyh js[kk
an angle 30º with the line joining P and Q and that
ls 30º dks.k ij gS vkSj Q dk osx 6m/s gS rFkk PQ ls fp=
of Q is 6m/s making an angle 30º with PQ as
shown in the figure. Then angular velocity of P
esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj 30º dks.k cuk jgk gSA Q ds lkis{k P dk
with respect to Q is :- dks.kh; osx gS :-
6 m/s 6 m/s

10 m 30º 10 m 30º
P P 30º Q
30º Q

8 m/s 8 m/s

(1) Zero (2) 0.1 rad/sec (1) 'kwU; (2) 0.1 rad/sec
(3) 0.4 rad/sec (4) 0.7 rad/sec (3) 0.4 rad/sec (4) 0.7 rad/sec

H-2/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

9. Two particles A and B are present at centre (O) 9. fp=kuqlkj nks d.k A rFkk B, R f=T;k ds o`Ùk ds dsUæ ij
of circle of a radius (R) as shown in fig. Particle mifLFkr g]S d.k A, iFk OPQ ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gqvk
A moves along path OPQ and reach at point Q
fcUnq Q ij 2 sec. esa igq¡prk gS tcfd nwljk d.k B,
in 2 sec. Another particle B moves along path
ORPQ reach at Q in 5 sec. than ratio of average
iFk ORPQ ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gqvk Q ij igq¡prk gS
velocity of A to B :- rks d.k A rFkk B ds vkSlr osxksa dk vuqikr gS :-

(1) (10 + 5p) : (4 + 12p) (1) (10 + 5p) : (4 + 12p)


(2) 5p : 2p (2) 5p : 2p
(3) 5 : 2 (3) 5 : 2
(4) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 1
10. A particle moves in a circle of radius 30 cm its 10. ,d d.k 30 cm f=T;k okys o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr'khy
linear speed is given by v = 2t. where t in second gS] bldh js[kh; pky v = 2t }kjk O;ä dh tkrh gS]
and v in m/s. Find its radial and tangential tgk¡ t lsd.M esa vkSj v, m/s esa gSA t = 3 lsd.M ij
acceleration at t = 3 sec. TG: @Chalnaayaaarblds f=T;h ; rFkk Li'kZ js [ kh; Roj.k Kkr dhft;s A

(1) 220 m/s2 , 50 m/s2 (1) 220 m/s2 , 50 m/s2


(2) 100 m/s2, 5 m/s2 (2) 100 m/s2, 5 m/s2
(3) 120 m/s2, 2 m/s2 (3) 120 m/s2, 2 m/s2
(4) 110 m/s2, 10 m/s2 (4) 110 m/s2, 10 m/s2
11. A boy whirls a stone in a horizontal circle 1.8 m 11. ,d yM+ d k 1.2 eh- yEch Mksj h dh lgk;rk ls ,d
above the ground by means of a string with iRFkj dks tehu ls 1.8 eh- Åij {kSfrt o`r esa ?kqekrk gSA
radius 1.2 m. while whirling the stone string was iRFkj ?kwekrs le; Mksjh {kSfrt FkhA Mksjh VwV tkrh gS vkSj
horizontal, it breaks and stone flies off
iRFkj {k S frt fn'kk esa mM + dj 9.1 eh- nwj tehu ls
horizontally, striking the ground 9.1 m away.
Vdjkrk gSA o`Ùkh; xfr ds nkSjku vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k Fkk &
The centripetal acceleration during the circular
(g = 9.8 m/s2 ysa)
motion was: (use g = 9.8 m/s2)
(1) 94 m/s2 (2) 141 m/s2 (1) 94 eh-/ls-2 (2) 141 eh-/ls-2
(3) 188 m/s2 (4) 282 m/s2 (3) 188 eh-/ls-2 (4) 282 eh-/ls-2
12. A particle of mass m describes a circle of radius r. 12. ,d d.k nzO ;eku m ,d o` Ù k f=T;k r ij xfreku gSA
The centripetal acceleration of the particle is 4/r2. d.k ij vfHkdsU nz h ; Roj.k 4/r 2 g SA d.k dk j Sf[kd
What will be the momentum of the particle? lao s x gks xk&
(1) 2 mr (2) 2m / r (1) 2 mr (2) 2m / r

(3) 4m / r (4) 4 m/r (3) 4m / r (4) 4 m/r

H-3/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

13. A particle of mass m is tied to a light string of 13. m æO;eku okyk ,d d.k] L yEckbZ okyh ,d gYdh Mksjh
length L and moving in a horizontal circle of ls c¡/kk gqvk gS vkjS n'kkZ;s vuqlkj v pky ds lkFk r f=T;k
radius r with speed v as shown. The forces acting okys {ksfrt o`r esa xfr dj jgk gAS d.k ij yx jgs cy
on the particle are :- gaS :-

q q
L L
T T

m m
r r

(1) mg and T (1) mg rFkk T

mv2 mv2
(2) mg, T, directed inwards (2) mg, T, vUnj dh vksj
r r
2
(3) mg, T, mv directed outwards
2
(3) mg, T, mv ckgj dh vksj
r r

mv2 TG: @Chalnaayaaar mv2


(4) only (4) dsoy
r r

14. A particle of mass 1 kg is suspended from a 14. 1 kg æO;eku ds ,d d.k dks 10 2 m jLlh dh lgk;rk

ceiling through a string of length 10 2 m . ls fp=kuqlkj yVdk;k x;k gAS d.k {kSfrt o`Ùk esa xfr dj
The particle moves in a horizontal circle. jgk g]S rks mldk vkorZ dky crk,A
Find its time period.

45°
45°

r
r

(1) 2p sec
(1) 2p sec
(2) p sec
(2) p sec

p p
(3) sec (3) sec
2 2

(4) 1 sec (4) 1 sec

H-4/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

15. Three particles of masses m, 2m, 3m are 15. m, 2m, 3m æO;eku ds d.k o` Ù kh; xfr (fp=kuqlkj)
performing circular motion as shown in figure. dj jgs gSA fdl jLlh ds VwVus dh laHkkouk lcls vfèkd
Find maximum breaking possibility of string. gSA

1 m 2 3 1 m 2 3
2m 3m 2m 3m

(1) 1 (1) 1

(2) 2 (2) 2

(3) 3 (3) 3

(4) equal possibility (4) leku laHkkouk

16. An insect crawls up a hemispherical surface very 16. ,d dhM+k fp=kuqlkj v¼Zx ksyh; ik= esa /khjs&/khjs p<+rk
slowly (see figure). The coefficient of frictionTG: @Chalnaayaaarg SA dhM+ s rFkk ik= ds e/; ?k"kZ . k xq . kka d 1/3 g S A

between the insect and the surface is 1/3. If the radius


;fn v¼Zxksys ds dsUnz rFkk dhM+s dks feykus okyh f=T;k
joining the centre of the hemispherical surface to the
Å/okZ/kj ds lkFk a dks.k cukrh gS rks a dk vf/kdre
insect makes an angle a with the vertical, the
maximum possible value of a is given by– lEHko eku gksxk –

a a

(1) cot a = 3 (2) tan a = 3 (1) cot a = 3 (2) tan a = 3


(3) sec a = 3 (4) cosec a = 3 (3) sec a = 3 (4) cosec a = 3
17. An object is moving on a circular track of radius 17. ,d oLrq 450 m f=T;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr'khy gAS
450 m. At some instant, the object is moving at fdlh {k.k ij oLrq 30 m/s ls xfr dj jgh gS vkjS bldh
30 m/s and gaining speed at a uniform rate of pky ,d leku nj 2 m/s2 ls c<+ jgh gAS bl {k.k ij
2 m/s2. Its acceleration at this instant is nearly :- bldk Roj.k gksxk (yxHkx) :-
(1) 1.6 m/s2 (1) 1.6 m/s2

(2) 0.8 m/s2 (2) 0.8 m/s2

(3) 2.8 m/s2 (3) 2.8 m/s2

(4) 3.4 m/s2 (4) 3.4 m/s2


H-5/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

18. Two spheres of equal masses are attached to a 18. fp= es a n'kkZ ;s x;s vuq lkj leku nz O ;eku ds nks xksy s
string of length 2m as shown in fig. The string and 2 ehVj ya c kbZ dh ,d Mks j h ls tq M + s gSa A Mks j h o xks y ks a
the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle dks {kSf rt o` R r es a O ds ifjr% fu;r nj ij ?kq e k;k
about O at a constant rate. What is the value of tkrk g S rks vuq i kr
the ratio :

1m P Q
O 1m
1m P Q
O 1m

æ Tension in the string between P and Q ö


æ P o Q ds e/; Mksjh esa ruko ö
çè Tension in the string between P and O ÷ø ? çè P o O ds e/; Mksjh eas ruko ÷ø dk eku g\
S

1 2 1 2
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2 3 2 3

3 3
(3) (4) 2 (3) (4) 2
2 2

19. Three identical particles are joined together by a 19. ,d tSls rhu d.k n'kkZ;s vuq lkj ,d lkFk /kkxs ls tqM+s
thread as shown. All the three particles are moving gq, g aS A rhuks a gh d.k {ks f rt lery esa xfr'khy g aS A
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
in a horizontal plane. If the velocity of the
;fn ckáre d.k dk osx v0 g]S rks /kkxs ds rhuksa Hkkxksa
outermost particle is v0, then the ratio of tensions
in the three sections of the string is :- esa rukoksa dk vuqikr gS :-

O m m m O m m m
L 2L 3L L 2L 3L

(1) 3 : 5 : 6 (2) 3 : 4 : 5 (1) 3 : 5 : 6 (2) 3 : 4 : 5

(3) 6 : 9 : 10 (4) 7 : 6 : 11 (3) 6 : 9 : 10 (4) 7 : 6 : 11

20. A small body of mass M slides without friction 20. M nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq r f=T;k ds v¼Zxksys ds 'kh"kZ ls
from the top of a hemisphere of radius r. At what fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds fQlyrh gAS xksys ds dsUnz ls fdl Å¡pkbZ
height will the body be detached from the centre
ij ;s xksys ls vyx gks tk;sxk\
of the hemisphere ?

(1) h = r/2 (2) h = r/3 (1) h = r/2 (2) h = r/3

(3) h = 2r/3 (4) h = r/4 (3) h = 2r/3 (4) h = r/4

H-6/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
21. A particle of mass m is revolving in a circle of 21. ,d m nzO;eku dk d.k 1m f=T;k ds o`Ùk ij ,d jLlh
radius 1m on a frictionless table by a string. }kjk ?k"kZ.kghu Vscy ij ?kw.kZu dj jgk gAS ;g jLlh fNnz
This string is passing through a hole O and a mass O ls xqtjrh gS ftlds nwljs fljs ls 2m nzO;eku yVdk
2m is attached to its other end. If mass 2m is at gqvk gAS ;fn 2m nzO;eku fLFkj gS rks d.k m dh dks.kh;
rest then find angular speed of mass m. pky Kkr djksA

(1) 4g rad/s (1) 4g rad/s


1m m
1m m O
O
(2) g rad/s (2) g rad/s

2m
(3) 2g rad/s 2m (3) 2g rad/s

(4) 2 rad/s (4) 2 rad/s

22. A body of mass m is tied to one end of a spring 22. m nzO;eku ds ,d fi.M+ dks fdlh fLizax ds ,d fljs ls
and whirled round in a horizontal plane with a ck¡/kdj mls {kSfrt ry esa fu;r dks.kh; osx ls ?kqek;k tkrk
constant angular velocity. The elongation in the gS rks fLizax dh yEckbZ esa o`f¼ 1 lseh gAS ;fn dks.kh; osx
spring is one centimetre. If the angular velocity is
nqxquk dj fn;k tk;s rks fLiazx dh yEckbZ esa 5 lseh dh o`f¼
doubled, the elongation in the spring is 5 cm.
The original length of the spring is :
gksrh gAS fLizax dh ewy yECkkbZ g&S

(1) 16 cm (2) 15 cm (1) 16 cm (2) 15 cm

(3) 14 cm (4) 13 cm (3) 14 cm (4) 13 cm


TG: @Chalnaayaaar
23. A conical pendulum is moving with angular 23. ,d 'kaDokdkj yksyd] o`Ùk esa fp=kuqlkj w dks.kh; osx ls
velocity w as shown in the figure. If tension in xfr dj jgk gAS ;fn jLlh esa ruko T gks rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lh
the string is T then find the correct relation :- lehdj.k lgh gS :-

q l q l

(1) T = mw2l (2) Tsinq = mw2l (1) T = mw2l (2) Tsinq = mw2l
(3) T = mg cosq (4) T - mw2l sinq (3) T = mg cosq (4) T - mw2l sinq
24. The kinetic energy k of a particle moving along 24. R f=T;k ds o` Ù k ij pyrs gq, d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ k,
a circle of radius R depends on the distance r; dh x;h nwjh s ij fuHkZjrk k = as2 ds vuqlkj gS]
covered s as k = as2 where a is a positive constant. tgk¡ a ,d /kukRed fLFkjkad gSA d.k ij yx jgk dqy
The total force acting on the particle is : cy gS&
1/ 2 1/ 2
s2 æ s2 ö s2 æ s2 ö
(1) 2a (2) 2as ç 1 + 2 ÷ (1) 2a (2) 2as ç1 + 2 ÷
R è R ø R è R ø

R2 R2
(3) 2 as (4) 2a (3) 2 as (4) 2a
s s

H-7/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
25. For a particle in uniform circular motion, the 25. ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr ds fy;s] R f=T;k okys o`Ùk ds fcUnq
r r
acceleration a at a point P(R,q) on the circle of P(R, q) ij Roj.k a gksxk (;gk¡ q dks x-v{k ls ekik
radius R is (Here q is measured from the x-axis):- x;k gS) :-
v2 ˆ v2 ˆ v2 ˆ v2 ˆ
(1) i+ j (1) i+ j
R R R R

v2 v2 v2 v2
(2) - cos q ˆi + sin q ˆj (2) - cos q ˆi + sin q ˆj
R R R R

v2 v2 v2 v2
(3) - sin q ˆi + cos q ˆj (3) - sin q ˆi + cos q ˆj
R R R R

v2 v2 v2 v2
(4) - cos q ˆi - sin q ˆj (4) - cos q ˆi - sin q ˆj
R R R R
26. A ball of mass (m) 0.5 kg is attached to the end 26. 0.5 kg æO;eku dk ,d xsan 0.5 m dh jLlh ls yVdk gqvk
of a string having length (L) 0.5 m. The ball is gAS xsna dks {kfS rt o`Ùkh; iFk ij fp=kuqlkj ?kqek;k tkrk gAS
rotated on a horizontal circular path about vertical jLlh 324 N dk vf/kdre ruko lgu dj ldrh gS]
axis. The maximum tension that the string can rks mldk vf/kdre dks.kh; osx crkosA (jsfM;u/lsd.s M es)a :-
bear is 324 N. The maximum possible value of
angular velocity of ball (in radian/s) is :-

TG: @Chalnaayaaar L
L

m
m

(1) 9 (2) 18 (3) 27 (4) 36 (1) 9 (2) 18 (3) 27 (4) 36


27. A car of mass 1000 kg negotiates a banked curve 27. 1000 kg æO;eku dh ,d dkj ?k"kZ .k ghu lM+ d ij
of radius 90m on a fictionless road. If the banking 90m f=T;k ds ,d <kyw (>q d s gq ,) eksM+ ls xqtjrh gSA
angle is 45°, the speed of the car is : ;fn eksM + dk >q dko 45°, gks rks] dkj dh pky gS :-
(1) 5ms–1 (2) 10ms–1 (1) 5ms–1 (2) 10ms–1
–1 (4) 30ms–1
(3) 20ms (3) 20ms–1 (4) 30ms–1
28. If the road is unbanked and the coefficient of 28. ;fn lM+d >qdh u gks rFkk lM+d ,oa Vk;jksa ds chp ?k"kZ.k
friction between the road and the tyres is 0.8, then xq.kkad 0.8 gks] rks vf/kdre pky ftlls dksbZ okgu fcuk
the maximum speed with which an automobile fQlys (without slipping) 84.5 ehVj f=T;k ds oØkdkj
can move around a curve of 84.5 m radius without
eksM i j eqM l d r k gS ] D; k gksx h? (g = 10 eh/ls2):-
slipping is : (Take g = 10 ms–2) :-
(1) 26 ms–1 (2) 67.7 ms–1 (1) 26 eh/ls (2) 67.7 eh/ls
(3) 13 ms–1 (4) 36.7 ms–1 (3) 13 eh/ls (4) 36.7 eh/ls
29. The maximum velocity (in ms–1) with which a car 29. 150 ehVj f=T;k rFkk 0.6 ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad okys oØkdkj ekxZ
driver must traverse a flat curve of radius 150 m dks ikj djrs le; ,d dkj Mªkboj dks fdl vf/kdre
and coefficient of friction 0.6 to avoid skidding pky (ehVj@ld S .M esa) ls dkj dks pykuk pkfg, ftlls
is :- fd og fQlys ugha :-
(1) 60 (2) 30 (3) 15 (4) 25 (1) 60 (2) 30 (3) 15 (4) 25

H-8/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

30. A cyclist riding the bicycle at a speed of 14 3 m/sec 30. ,d lkbZdy lokj 20 3 m f=T;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk 14 3 m/sec
takes a turn around a circular road of radius 20 3 m dh pky ls fcuk fQlys eqM+rk gAS ;fn g = 9.8 m/s2 gS
without skidding. Given g = 9.8 m/s2. What is his rks lkbZdy lokj dk Å/okZ/kj ls >qdko dks.k gksxk :–
inclination to the verticle :– (1) 30° (2) 90°
(1) 30° (2) 90° (3) 45° (4) 60° (3) 45° (4) 60°
31. The maximum safe speed of a vehicle over a 31. 150 m ehVj f=T;k dh cafdr laM+d ij fdlh okgu dh
banked road of radius 150 m is 10 m/sec. vf/kdÙke lqjf{kr pky 10 m/sec gSA ;fn lM+d dh pkMS k+ bZ
If the width of the road is 7.5 m, the height of
7.5 m ehVj gS ckgjh fdukjs dh Å¡pkbZ gksxh :–
outer edge is :–
(1) 0.25 m (2) 0.50 m (1) 0.25 m (2) 0.50 m
(3) 0.35 m (4) 0.60 m (3) 0.35 m (4) 0.60 m
32. A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular 32. fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ?k"kZ.kjfgr iFk ABCDE dk vafre
loop of radius R.A body slides down the track Hkkx o`Ùkh; ywi cukrk g]S ftldh f=T;k R gAS ;fn fcUnq
from point A which is at a height h = 5 cm. A dh ÅWapkbZ h = 5 cm gks] rks o`Ùk dh vf/kdre f=T;k
Maximum value of R for the body to successfully R D;k gksxh ftlls fcUnq A ls NksMk+ x;k ,d fi.M fQlydj
complete the loop is o`Ùkkdkj ywi dk pDdj yxk ys
A A
D D
h 2R C h 2R C
E E
B TG: @Chalnaayaaar B

15 15
(1) 5 cm (2) cm (1) 5 cm (2) cm
4 4

10 10
(3) cm (4) 2 cm (3) cm (4) 2 cm
3 3
33. A particle is moving in a vertical circle. The 33. ,d d.k Å/okZ / kj o` Ù k esa ?kw e jgk g SA Å/okZ / kj ls
tension in the string when passing through two (fuEure fLFkfr) 30° ,oa 60° ds dks. kksa dh nks fLFkfr;ksa
positions at angle of 30° and 60° from vertical (the ls xqtjrs le;, Mks jh es a ruko Øe'k% T1 ,oa T2 gSA
lowest position) are T1 and T2 respectively, then:- rc :-
(1) T1 = T2 (1) T1 = T2
(2) T2 > T1 (2) T2 > T1
(3) T1 > T2 (3) T1 > T2
(4) Tension in the string always remains the same. (4) Mksjh es ruko lno
S leku jgrk gAS
34. A weightless thread can support tension upto 34. ,d Hkkjghu /kkxk 30 U;wVu rd ds ruko dks lg ldrk
30 N. A stone of mass 0.5 kg is tied to it and is gAS blesa ,d 0.5 fdxzk ds iRFkj dks ck¡/kdj 2m f=T;k
revolved in a circular path of radius 2m in a
ds Å/okZ/kj o`Ùk esa ?kqekrs gaSA ;fn g = 10 eh@ls2 gS]
vertical plane. If g = 10 ms–2, then the maximum
angular velocity of the stone will be :- rc iRFkj dk vf/kdre dks.kh; osx gksxk :-
(1) 5 rad/s (2) 30rad / s (1) 5 jsfM;u@ls (2) 30 jsfM;u@ls
(3) 60rad / s (4) 10 rad/s (3) 60 jsfM;u@ls (4) 10 jsf M;u@ls

H-9/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
35. A body tied to a string of length L is revolved in 35. ,d fi.M dks L yEch Mks jh ls cka / kdj fp=kuq lkj
a vertical circle with minimum velocity, when mèokZ/kj o`r ij U;wure osx ls ?kwek;k tkrk g]S tc fi.M
the body reaches the upper most point the string o`r ds mijh fcUnq ij igqaprk gS rks Mksjh VwV tkrh gS rFkk
breaks and the body moves under the influence fi.M ijoy;dkj iFk ij i`Foh ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k {ks= ds
of the gravitational field of earth along a parabolic izHkko esa xfr djrk gAS fcUnq A ls ry ij fi.M dh {kfS rt
path. The horizontal range AC of the body will be :– ijkl AC gksxh %&
P v P v

m L O m L O

x x
A C A C
(1) x = L (2) x = 2L (1) x = L (2) x = 2L
(3) x= 2 2L (4) x= 2L (3) x= 2 2L (4) x= 2L
36. A particle of mass 'm' placed inside a fixed 36. 'm' æO;eku okyk ,d d.k] fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ,d
circular tube as shown in figure. Calculate fLFkj uyh ds vUnj j[kk gqvk gsA pky ds U;wure eku dh
minimum value of speed so that particle complete x.kuk dhft;s] ftlds fy;s d.k o`Ùkkdkj ywi iwjk dj lds
circular loop (if there is no friction force) :- (;fn dksbZ ?k"kZ.k cy ugha g)S :-

r TG: @Chalnaayaaar
r

'm' V 'm' V
(1) 3gr (2) 4gr (1) 3gr (2) 4gr

(3) 5gr (4) 6gr (3) 5gr (4) 6gr


37. Figure shows the roller coaster track. Each car 37. fp= esa ,d ?kqekonkj iFk iznf'kZr gAS izR;sd dkj bl ij
will start from rest at point A and will roll with fLFkr fcUnq A ls xfr izkjEHk djrh gS rFkk ux.; ?k"kZ.k
negligible friction. It is important that there should ds lkFk vkxs c<+rh gAS iFk ds }kjk dkj ds izR;sd fcUnq
be at least some small positive normal force
ij ,d /kukRed vfHkyEc cy yxuk vko';d g]S vU;Fkk
exerted by the track on the car at all points,
otherwise the car would leave the track. With the
dkj iFk dks NksM+ nsxhA mijksDr rF; ls fcUnq B ij odzrk
above fact, the minimum safe value for the radius f=T;k ds fy;s U;wure lqjf{kr eku gksxk %
of curvature at point B is (g = 10 m/s2) : (g=10 [email protected])

A A

25m 25m

/ // // / / // // /
// //
//

//

B B
//

//

15m 15m
//

//
//

//
//

//
//

//
//

//

/ /
// // / // // /
/

/ /

(1) 20 m (2) 10 m (1) 20 m (2) 10 m


(3) 40 m (4) 25 m (3) 40 m (4) 25 m

H-10/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
38. A particle crosses the topmost point C of a vertical 38. ,d d.k] m/oZo`Ùk ds 'kh"kZre fcUnq C dks Økafrd pky ds
circle with critical speed; then the ratio of speeds lkFk ikj djrk g_S rks fcUnqvksa A, B rFkk C ij pkyksa dk
at points A, B and C is :- vuqikr gksxk :-
C C

O B O B
90º 90º

A A
(1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 5 : 3 : 1 (1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 5 : 3 : 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
(3) 5 : 3 : 1 (4) 5: 3: 1 (3) 5 : 3 : 1 (4) 5: 3: 1
10
39. A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible 39. 1 kg æO;eku ds d.k dks L = m dh yEckbZ dh Mksjh
3
10 ls m/okZ/kj ry esa ?kwek;k tkrk gSA Mksjh esa vf/kdre o
string of length L = m, whirling in a circular
3
path in a vertical plane. The ratio of maximum U;wure ruko dk vuqikr 4 gAS o`Ùk ds mPp fcUnq ij d.k
tension to the minimum tension in the string is 4. dh pky gksxh :-
The speed of the stone at the highest point of the
circle is :- (g = 10 m/s2) (g = 10 m/s2)

(1) 10 m/s (2) 5 2 m/s (1) 10 m/s (2) 5 2 m/s

(3) 10 3 m/s (4) 20 m/s TG: @Chalnaayaaar


(3) 10 3 m/s (4) 20 m/s
40. A body slides down the track from point A as 40. fp=kuqlkj ,d oLrq A ls xfr djuk izkjaHk djrh gSA
shown in fig. Maximum value of R for a body to R dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft, rkfd ;g D fcUnq rd
complete the loop successfully is :- igq¡p ldrh gks :-
A D A D
R R
5cm C 5cm C

B B

10 10
(1) 2cm (2) cm (1) 2cm (2) cm
3 3

15 18 15 18
(3) cm (4) cm (3) cm (4) cm
4 3 4 3
41. A particle of mass m begins to slide down a fixed 41. m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k] fLFkj xksys ds 'kh"kZ ls fQlyuk
smooth sphere from the top. What is its izkjEHk djrk gSA tc bldk lEidZ xksys ls NwVrk gS]
tangential acceleration when it breaks off the
sphere ? rc bldk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k gksxk&

2g 5g g 2g 5g g
(1) (2) (3) g (4) (1) (2) (3) g (4)
3 3 3 3 3 3

H-11/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
42. A car moves of a constant speed on a road a shown 42. ,d dkj fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fu;r pky ds lkFk lM+d
in figure. If NA and NB are normal reactins at A and ij xfr'khy gSA ;fn A o B ij vfHkyEcor~ çfrfØ;k,a
B, then :- NA rFkk NB gaS] rks :-

A B A B

(1) NA=NB (2)NA>NB (1) NA=NB (2) NA>NB


(3) NA<NB (4) Data insufficient (3) NA<NB (4) Data insufficient
1
43. Three particle A, B & C move in a circle of 43. rhu d.k A, B rFkk C f=T;k r = m ds o`Ùk ij okekorZ
p
1 fn'kk esa Øe'k% 1 m/s, 2.5 m/s rFkk 2 m/s dh pky ls
radius r = m , in anticlockwise direction
p
with speeds 1 m/s, 2.5 m/s and 2 m/s xfr djrs gAS fp = esa A, B rFkk C dh çkjafHkd fLFkfr
respectively. The initial positions of A, B and fn[kkbZ xbZ gAS tc A, B rFkk C igyh ckj feyrs gS rc B
C are as shown in figure. The ratio of distance
travelled by B and C by the instant A, B and C
rFkk C }kjk r; nwfj;ksa dk vuqikr gksxk :-
meet for the first time is :-

TG: @Chalnaayaaar

(1) 3 : 2 (2) 5 : 4 (1) 3 : 2 (2) 5 : 4


(3) 3 : 5 (4) 3 : 7 (3) 3 : 5 (4) 3 : 7
44. A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path 44. m æO;eku okyk ,d d.k fu;r f=T;k r okys o`Ùkkdkj iFk
of constant radius r such that its centripetal ij bl çdkj xfr'khy gS fds bldk vHkhdsUæh; Roj.k ac,
acceleration ac is varying with time t as ac = k2 rt2
le; t ds lkFk ac = k2 rt2 ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gAS
where k is a constant. The power delivered to the
particle by the force acting on it is- d.k ij yx jgs cy }kjk bldks çnÙk 'kfä gS :-
(1) 2 p mk2 r2 (2) mk2 r2 t (1) 2 p mk2 r2 (2) mk2 r2 t

(mk 4 r 2 t 5 ) (mk 4 r 2 t 5 )
(3) (4) Zero (3) (4) 'kwU;
3 3
45. A car travels with constant speed on a circular 45. ,d dkj tehu dh lrg ij o`Ùkkdkj lM+d ij fu;r pky
road on level ground. In the figure shown, ls xfr djrh gAS fn[kk;s x;s fp= esa] Fair dkj ij gok }kjk
F air is the force of air resistance on the car. izfrjks/k cy gAS fn[kk;s x;s nwljs cyksa esa ls dkuS lk cy
Which of the other forces best represent the dkj ds Vk;jksa ij lM+d dk {kSfrt cy iznf'kZr djrk
horizontal force of the road on the car's tires ? gS\

Fair FC Fair FC

FD FD FB
FB
FA FA

(1) F A (2) F B (3) F C (4) F D (1) F A (2) F B (3) F C (4) F D

H-12/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
SUBJECT : PHYSICS ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 3 4 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 3 2 1 2 4 4 4 1 2 4 2 4 4 1 2 2 1 4 1 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 2 3 2 2 2

HINT – SHEET

p 1 2
1. w = 60°/s = rad / s 6. q = wt + at
3 2

p 7p 1
n = rw = (3.5) m/s = m/s q1 = 0 × 2 + a(2)2
3 6 2
q1 = 2a
æ 540 27 ö
2. wi = 12 rad/s, wF = ç ´ ÷ rad/s and
è p 60 ø
1
= 18 rad/s q1 + q2 = 0 × 4 + a(4)2
2
wF = wi + at
q1 + q2 = 8a
wF - wi 18 - 12 q2 = 8a – q1
a= = = 3 rad/s2
t 2
q2 6a
TG: @Chalnaayaaarq2 = 6a so = =3
q1 2a
r r r
7. a = aC + aT

|a| = a 2C + aT2
3.
Where

V2 20 ´ 20
aC = = = 4 m/s2
r r R 100
V= w × r
V = wrsinq dV
aT = = 3 m/s2
where rsinq = d dt
V |a| = 2
V = wd Þw= (4) 2 + (3)3 = 5 m/s
d

VA 6 sin30º
6 m/s
wA r r
4. = A = C
wC VC rA Q
rC C P 8 cos 30 30
A B 8. 6 cos 30º
30 Q

a 1
= =
2a 2
8 m/s
5. Velocity is tangential to path. 8 sin 30

H-13/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
Relative velocity of P w.r.t. Q
perpendicular to line PQ
VPQ = 8 sin 30 – (– 6 sin30) = 4 + 3 = 7 m/s

m
Ö 2–
VPQ 7 45
wPQ =

10
= = 0.7 rad/sec
PQ 10 T

14.
9. (V )avg A =
R
2
m/s ; (V )
avg
B
=
R
5
m/s m r
10 m
mg
(V )avg A 5
(V )avg B
=
2
or 5 : 2
V2 V2
10. R = 30 cm, v = 2t tanq = Þ tan 45º = Þ V = 10
rg 10 ´ 10
v2 dv
aR = and aT = 2pr 2p´ 10
R dt T= = = 2psec
V 10
4t 2 16. For equillibrium
aR = and aT = 2m/s2
R
1 1 1
m ³ tan a Þ ³ tan a Þ ³ Þ cot a £ 3
3 3 cot a
4(3) 2
at t = 3 sec, aR = = 120 m/s2
30 ´ 10 –2 2
æ V2 ö
17. a= a 2c + a 2t = ç 2
÷ + at
è r ø
11. TG: @Chalnaayaaar

2
æ 900 ö
çè 450 ÷ø + ( 2 ) = 2.8 m/s2
2
a=

The time taken to fall on ground 18.

2 ´ 1.8 36 T1 = mw2(2) .......(1)


= = T2 – T1 = mw2(1)
9.8 98
T2 = T1 + mw2
velocity at time of string breaks
T2 = mw2(2) + mw2
dis tan ce 98 T2 = 3mw2 .......(2)
v= = 9.1
time 36
TPQ T 2
= 1 =
v2 TPO T2 3
Centripetal acceleration =
R
19.
9.1 ´ 9.1 ´ 98
= = 187.856 = 188 m/s2
1.2 ´ 36 T1 = mw2 (6L) ......(1)
2 T2 – T1 = mw2 (3L)
4 v2 4
12. aC = 2 Þ = 2 Þv= T2 = T1 + mw2 (3L)
r r r r
T2 = mw2(6L) + mw2(3L)
2m T2 = mw2(9L) ......(2)
P = mv =
r T3 – T2 = mw2(L)

H-14/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
2
T3 = T2 + mw (L)
T3 = mw2(9L) + mw2L
T3 = mw2(10L) ......(3) q l T
T1 : T2 : T3 : : 6 : 9 : 10 23.

r
=l sinq mg

T sinq = mw2r
20. T sinq = mw2 l sinq
T = mw2l
24. k = as2

By newton low By conservation of 1 2


mv = as 2
mechochical energy 2
between A & B 2as 2
v2 = ...(1)
mV 2 1 m
Mg cosq – N= mV 2 = mg(r - h)
r 2 Centripital acceleration Tangential acceleration

v2 2as 2
mV 2 V2 ac = = diff. eqn (1) w.r.t. t
mg cos q = = 2(r - h) ...(2) R mR
r g
dv 2a ds
2 TG: @Chalnaayaaar 2v. = (2S)
V dt m dt
cos q =
rg
dv 2a
v = Sv
dt m
h V2
=
r rg dv 2a
aT = = S
By (1) & (2) dt m

h = 2 (r–h) Þ h = 2r – 2h Þ 3h = 2r Þ h =
2r a = a 2c + at 2
3
2
21. T = mw2r æ 2as 2 ö æ 2aS ö2 S2
2mg= mw2r a= ç ÷ +ç ÷ = 2as +1
ç mR ÷ è m ø
è ø R2
2g
w= = 2g ½
r æ S2 ö
Þ a = 2as ç1 + ÷÷
22. Let 'l' be the original length. ç R2
è ø
Given mw2(l+x1) = kx1
m(2w)2 (l+x2) = kx2 v
where x1 = 1cm x2 = 5cm P(R,Q)
2
V
4(l + x 2 ) x 2 |ac| = R
\ = q
l + x1 x1 25.
4x1(l+x2) = x2(l+x1) ac
2
V2
4(l+5) = 5(l+1) ac = – V cos q î - sin q ĵ
R R
l = 15 cm

H-15/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

V2 2h
27. tan G = Rmax = = 2cm
rg 5

34. Tmaxi.= TL = mw2r + mg


V = r g tan q
30 = 0.5w2(2) + 0.5 × 10
= 90 ´10 ´ tan 45 25 = w2
w = 5 rad/sec
= 30 m/s
35. Vmin at P = Lg
mV 2 mV 2
28. f = mN ³ Þ mmg ³ Þ V £ mRg
R R
2H 2(2L)
X=u Þ X= Lg
for maximum V = mRg g g

X = 2L
= 0.8 ´ 84.5 ´10 = 26 m/s

29. V £ mRg B

V = 0.6 ´150 ´10 36.


A
V =30 m/s u
m
2
V
30. tan q =
rg TG: @ChalnaayaaarBy conservation of mechanical energy

1
(14 3) 2 196 ´ 3 mV 2 = mg(2r)
= = = 2
3
20 3 ´ 9.8 20 3 ´ 9.8
V= 4gr
Þ q = 60°
37. For position B
V2
31. tan q =
rg mVB2
mg – N =
R
h
h (10) 2 q for value of R
=
7.5 (150)(10) 7.5m
mVB2
When N = 0 mg ³
h 100 7.5 R
= Þ h= Þ h = 0.50 m
7.5 1500 15
VB2 1
32. for a complete loop velocity at B should be greater R³ and mg(hA – hB) = mVB2
g 2
than equal to = 5gR
2g(h A - h B )

VB ³ 5gR Þ 2gh ³ 5gR g

2g(25 - 15)
R £ 2h R³
5 g

H-16/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
R ³ 2g
Rmin. = 20m
41.
38. Critical speed at A, B and C are

vA = 5Rg ; vB = 3Rg ; vC = Rg

vA : vB : vC : : 5: 3: 1

TH = min.
39. H
M at loose contact N = 0

L mv 2
TL = max. mg cos q = ....(1)
R

from energy conservation


TL
TH = 4 TL = 4TH
mgR(1 – cos q) =
1
mv2 ....(2)
2
TL – TH = 6 mg
from (1) & (2)
3TH = 6mg
TH = 2mg 2 5
cos q = Þ sin q =
TG: @Chalnaayaaar 3 3
mv 2H
also TH + mg = tangential acceleration
R

5g
mv 2H g sin q =
2mg + mg = 3
R
42. By Newton laws
10
VH = 3Rg = 3´ ´ 10 = 10 m/s mv2
3 mg – N =
R
40. For complete the loop successfully VB = 5Rg
mv2
mg – =N where m1g1v = const.
By conservation of mechanical energy for R
A & B.
RA < RB
1
mgh = mvB2 æ mv 2 ö æ mv 2 ö
2 ç mg – ÷ < ç mg – ÷
è RA ø è RB ø
1
gh = (5 Rg) NA < NB
2

2h 2
Þ R= = × 5 cm = 2 cm
5 5

H-17/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST
44. FC = mk2 rt2 45. In uniform circular motion resultant horizontal
force on the car must be towards the centre of
v2 circular path.
aC = k2rt2 = Þ v = krt
r

dv
at = = kr
dt 2
mv
F = –––
r
r r r
Ft = mkr Þ P = F . vr (Q FC . v = 0)
r r Fair
P = Ft . v = mkr × krt
FB F
= mk2r2t

TG: @Chalnaayaaar

H-18/19
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK / jQ dk;Z ds fy;s txg

TG: @Chalnaayaaar

H-19/19

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