TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/RAY OPTICS-01

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL
Test Type : SPEED TEST (SRG)
Topics - Ray optics-01
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 4 4 3 1 3 4 4 4 1 4 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 1 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 4 3 3 2 4 2 1 4 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 4 4 4 2
Que. 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 1 1 1 2 2

HINT – SHEET
d
1. Scale 100 100
s 5. P 
v u
s
2m
2 100 100
P 
200  

P = –0.5 D concave lens
d
2  6. Final image vc  
2
TG: @Chalnaayaaar L = v0 + fe
d
2  1.8 
2 1 1 1
d = 4 × 1.8°  
v0 u0 f0

d  4  1.8   0.1256m
180
1 1 1
 
v0 400 50
2.

1 1 1 8 1
   
 v0 50 400 400

400
v0  cm
t 7
4.
400
dac1 dac2 L 5
7

10 cm 6 cm 435
Bubble L cm
7
t = dac1 + dac2 L = 62.14 cm
=  × dap1 +  × dap2 7. = 2i – A
3 3 = 2 × 30° – 45°
= (10  6) = 16  24 cm
2 2 = 60 – 45° = 15°

HS -1/4
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/RAY OPTICS-01

13. Minimum deviation
 A A = 2r
sin  m 
  2   cos ec A  1
A 30
9. A
  2 sin A r   15
sin   2 2
 2  2
f = 10 cm

 A
sin  m  1 5 cm
 2 
14. B A f
m  A
 90 10 cm
2
Image of one enol of rod will form at infinity
m  180  A so length of image = 

1 1 f0
  2 15. M.P.    7
10. sin iC sin 30 fe

no colour will suffer TIR f0 = 7fe = 7 × 5 = 35 cm

f0 = 7fe
11. L = f0 + fe = 40
7fe + fe = 40
 8fe = 40
fe = 5 cm
f1 f3 f2 = 10 cm
f2 16.
TG: @Chalnaayaaar f1 = 20 cm
R 10 20 cm
f1  f3     20 cm
(  1) 3  1
2
R 10
f2    15cm
2(  1) 4 
2   1
3  2f2 = 20 cm

1 1 1 1 d = –2f2 + f1 = –2(–10) + 20 = 20 + 20
   d = 40 cm
f f1 f2 f3
17.
1 1 1 1 1 1 A
    
f 20 15 20 10 15
i2=0
1 3  2 i r2=0
 f = –30 cm r1
f 30 Air
12. P = P1 + P2 = 20 + 10 = 30 D
100 100
P  A = r1 + r2
v u
4° = r1 + 0
100 100 r1 = 4°
30  
v  1 × sin i =  × sin r1
sin i = 1.5 × sin 4°
100
v  3.33cm i  6
30
HS -2/4
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/RAY OPTICS-01

1 1 1 h 12 12  3
18.   25. r=  
v u f 2 2
7
 1 4
 3  1
1 1 1  
 
20 12 f
2 2
1 1 1 12  20 26. 2(µ  1) 
   R R
20 12 f 240
1 2 2
240 2    5
f   30cm 2 R R
8
27. Distance between lenses L = V0 + ue
19. (–1)A + ('–1)A'=0
for objective lens
(1.5–1) × 8 + (1.64–1)A° = 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
0.5  8       V0  7.5 cm
A'   6.25 V0 u 0 f0 V0 (3.75) 2.5
0.64
R 40 20
for eye lens
20. f    40 cm
2(  1) 2(1.5  1) 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1
    
h1 f Ve u e fe ( 25) u e 5

h0 f  4  ue = 4.166
L = 11.67 cm
h1 40 40
   2 28. Focused distance = Distance of + Distance of
4 40  60 20
of camera camera from image from
h1 = –8 cm TG: @Chalnaayaaar
mirror mirror
R 10 = 4.5 m + 3m
21. f1  
(  1) (1.47  1) = 7.5 m
29. For concave mirror
R 10
f2    1 1 1  1 1
(  1) (1.74  1)       V  36
u v f  V ( 9)
1 1 1 0.47 0.74 1 0.27 V ( 36)
       magnification m     m  3
f f1 f2 10 10 f 10 u ( 12)

10 hi
f  37.03cm m  3  h i  3(h 0 )
0.27 h0
= –9 cm
= Real, 9 cm

d1 d 2 30 30
(I1)m1 (I1)m2 (I2)m2 30. d app    d app  
22. 4cm 6cm 1  2 1.5 2
4cm
10cm
14 cm 14 cm dapp. = 35 cm
Distance between first image formed by M1 and 
second image formed by M2 = 28 cm 31. v

23. f = R/2 by formula
 water  1
 1  1   air   water   4200Å
u = f 1    17.5 1    10.5cm  air  water (4 / 3)
 m  2.5 
= 3150 Å
HS -3/4
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/RAY OPTICS-01

32. d 10mm V0  D 
t t 42. Magnification M  1  
v c u 0  fe 
 

for objective
3
10 10  3
t  t  0.05 n sec 1 1 1 1 1 1
2  3 108       V0  20 cm
V0 u 0 f0 V0 ( 5) 4
33. By shell's low

30º 20  20 
M 1    
45º
60º
5  10 
30º

43. New M
Incid M' 
1 × sin 45º = µ sin 30º ent ra
y
 2  

1 1 1 1 1 (1.5  1) 2(  1) (1.5  1)
35.        New N  y
ed ra
feq f1 f2 f3 feq 12 12 12
r e f l ec t
1 1 (  1) New
     1.4
60 12 6
D 25
37.  1  M  1    6 angle between original incident ray
f 5
38. Angle of deviation for prism and new reflacted ray =   = 2 – 
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
8 = i + e – A 42 = 50 + e – 60 e = 52º 44. ( – 1)A + (' – 1)A' = 0
Angle from surface = 90 – 52 = 38º
(1.52 – 1) × 10 + (1.72 – 1)A' = 0
D
39. Resolving power of telescope R.P. 
1.22 0.52  10
A'    7.22
0.72
0.61
R.P.   R.P.  10 6
1.22  5000  10 10 R 10 10
f1  f3     20 cm
40. Here angle of emergence = angle of incidence 45. (  1)  3  1
So, angle of divergence = angle of divergence  2  1 2
 
of emergent beam of incident beam
=
R 10 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 f2       15cm
     2(  1) 4  1
41. For lens 2   1
V u f V 30 20 3  3
 V  60 cm
Final image coinside with object so light ray 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
       
must retrace it path. f f1 f2 f3 20 15 20 10 15
Radius of curvature of mirror = V – 20
= 60 – 20 32
= 40 
30
R
Focal length of mirror =  20 cm F  30 cm
2

HS -4/4