TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/VECTORS

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL
Test Type : SPEED TEST (SRG)
Topics - Vectors
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 4 1 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 4 3 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 3 4 1 2 4 3 3 4 2 3 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 4 2
Que. 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 3 3 4 2 2

HINT – SHEET
    
1. v  6iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ and a  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ A B C
5.  1,  0, 2 2
 5 10 2
 v.a
Component of v in direction of a  .aˆ 2
|a|
n t
1 2 2  lta 1
(6iˆ  2 ˆj  2k)
ˆ . (iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  su
= .   Re
3  3  |F1| = 2|F2| and |FR| = |F1| = 2|F2|
6.
6 ˆ ˆ ˆ Let |F2| = F
= (i  j  k) TG: @Chalnaayaaar
3 |F1| = 2F and |FR| = 2F
= 2iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ FR  F12  F22  2F1 F2 cos 
y
  
2. A r  r cos  ˆi  r sin  j 2F = (2F) 2  (F)2  2(2F) (F) cos 
4F2 = 4F2 + F2 + 4F2 cos
r r sin
F2  1
 cos  = 2   = cos–1   

x 4F  4
r cos 7. maximum A + B = 17 units ....(i)
| F1 | 1 minimum A – B = 7 units ....(ii)
3.   | F2 | 2 | F1 | and | FR |  3 | F1 |
| F2 | 2 after solve (i) & (ii) A = 12, B = 5
 
Let |F1| = F F2 = 2F and FR = 3F when A  B R  A 2  B2
|FR| = F12  F22  2F1 F2 cos  = (12)2  (5) 2
3F = F 2  (2F) 2  2F(2F) cos  = 13 units
9F2 = 5F2 + 4F2 cos 8.
+y
Q=100
4F 2
cos  =  1   = 0º
4F 2 100sin37
37º
–x 100cos37 +x
B–A
 B
4. B  –y

–A
Q = –100 cos 37 î + 100 sin 37 ĵ

A = –80 î + 60 ĵ
HS-1/3
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/VECTORS
9. F x  0  (4 – F)sin30° = 1(cos60°) 17. (4iˆ  ˆj)  ( 3iˆ  2 ˆj)  (  k)
ˆ = ˆi  ˆj  kˆ

F = 3 N  R
     unit vector along R, R  ˆ
 B C D E F |R|
10. A     and
2 3 5 6 4 (iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ
      =
| A | 3, | B | 2, | C | 3, | D | 5, | E | 6, | F | 4 3
    B  | where | A ˆ | 1 & | B ˆ | 1
B E C F 18. |A
where  and    
2 6 3 4 = | A  ( B)ˆ angle between A &  B is 180º º|
 
 D  |D|
A = |A| =3–1=2 = 12  12  2.1.1cos(180  )
5 5

180º

= 2  2 cos 
11. |F1| = |F2| = |FR| = x (let)     
= 2  2sin 2    = 2 sin
2(1  cos ) =
x= 2 2 2
x  x  2x cos    2  2
1 19. Check for equilibrium
 cos  = –   120º
2 Fsmallest  Fmiddle  Flarg est
   2   
12. A  B = | A |  | B |2 2 | A || B | cos  
20. Resultant = 2a cos which highest for  = 60°
 2 2  (2) 2  (2) 2  2(2) (2) cos  2
 
 8 = 4 + 4 + 8 cos  21. P is parallel to Q so their resultant is equal to
 cos  = 0   = 90º P+Q
 22. cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1
13. P  6iˆ  4 2 ˆj  4 2kˆ
Direction cosine cos2(60º) + cos2(30º) + cos2 = 1
4 2 1 3
cos   TG: @Chalnaayaaar   cos2   1  cos = 0   = 90º
4 4
(6)2  (4 2)2  (4 2) 2
1 1 7
4 2 2 2 23. cos   ; cos   ; cos  
cos  = = 3 3 3
10 5 Ax 1 | Ay | 1 | Az | 7
2 2  ;  ; 
  = cos–1 |A| 3 |A| 3 |A| 3
5
  Ax 1 A y 1 Az 7
  A.B ˆ   ;  ; 
14. Projection of A on B =  .B 9 3 9 3 9 3
|B|  Ax = 3, Ay = 3, Az = 3 7
(5iˆ  7ˆj). ( ˆj  k)
ˆ  ˆj  kˆ  
 
7
 = ( ˆj  k)
ˆ  A  3iˆ  3ˆj  3 7kˆ
2  2  2
C C sin45º
15. Let two forces are x & y
for maximum x + y = 10 at = 0º
for minimum x – y = 6 at = 180º 24. 45° B
by solve x = 8N & y = 2N C cos45º O
if each force increase by 3N
x' = x + 3 = 11 N y' = y + 3 = 5N
A=10
R  x ' y'   
 90º |R| = 2
(x ')  (y') 2 A  B C  0

  1 
= so | A | Csin(45º)  10  C  
112  52  2

=
146 N and | B| Ccos(45º) C = 10 2
16. Scalar product (dot product) of two vectors is   1 
zero. Only if they are perpendicular. | B | 10 2   = 10
 2
HS-2/3
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

SPEED TEST/VECTORS
     
25. A  B 0 A  B 39. A  6iˆ  6ˆj and let B  Bx ˆi  By ˆj
 
 18 + 128 – 2x = 0 A  B  (6  Bx )iˆ  (6  By ) ˆj  10iˆ  9ˆj
 2x = 146  x = 73 6 + Bx = 10 and 6 + By = 9
  
A.B 6  6 Bx = 4, By = 3 and B  4iˆ  3ˆj
26. cos    = 0   = 90º
|A | | B| 14 45
| B | 42  32  5
27. Check their dot product.  
40. Let A  ˆj  3kˆ and B  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ
 
28. â  bˆ  3 Area of parallelogram = | A  B |

12  12  2.1.1 cos   3 ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
AB  0 1 3
1
 2 cos  = 1  cos  =    = 60º 1 2 1
2
ˆ . (3aˆ  b)
(2aˆ  5b) ˆ = ˆi ( 1)  6  ˆj(0  3)  kˆ (0  1)
 
ˆ  15(bˆ . a)  A  B  7iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ
= 6(aˆ .a)
ˆ  2 (a.
ˆ b) ˆ  5( bˆ  b)
ˆ  
 | A  B |  49  9  1  59
= 6 + 2 | aˆ | | bˆ | cos60º 15 | bˆ | | aˆ | cos60º 5  
43. Let A  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and B  kˆ  ˆi  ˆj
15  
11 A .B 1 1
=6+1– 5 =  cos   = =
2 2 |A | | B| 31 . 3
29. Resultant of N forces will be zero due to symmetry 1
TG: @Chalnaayaaar = cos–1
30. Resultant of three forces can be zero if 3
   
magnitude of third force must present between 44. AB  n AB
maximum & minimum value of resultant of two  
and | A |  | B | x let
forces.
x 2  x 2  2x 2 cos   n x 2  x 2  2x 2 cos 
360
34. Required angle =  30 1 + cos = n2 (1 – cos)
12
     1 + cos = n2 – n2 cos
35. R  A  B where| A | 5N, | B | 12N
n2 cos  + cos  = n2 – 1
if = 0º R = A + B = 17
cos  (n2 + 1) = n2 – 1
if = 180º R = B – A = 7
n2  1
if = 90º R = A 2  B2  13 cos  
n2  1
36.      
a  b  RQ & b = c + PR
   n2  1 
But RQ  2PR  = cos –1  2 
     n 1

So a  b  2 b  c   
   45. A  B | A | | B | sin  n̂
 a  2c  3b
 
37. Ax = 3; Ay = 4, Az = 10 A B
n̂ 
| A | | B |sin 
component (Axy) in xy plane = 32  4 2 = 5
ˆ B
A ˆ
n̂ 
| A xy | 5 1 sin 
 
| Az | 10 2
HS-3/3