AKU B.E./B.

Tech CSE Sem 3

syllabus

Analog Electronic Circuits

ESC 301 Analog Electronic Circuits

5 Credits

Module 1
Diode circuits: P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics of a diode;
review of half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, Zener diodes, clamping
and clipping circuits.

Module 2

BJT circuits: Structure and I-V characteristics of a BJT; BJT as a

switch. BJT as an amplifier: small- signal model, biasing circuits,
current mirror; common-emitter, common-base and common-collector
amplifiers; Small signal equivalent circuits, high-frequency equivalent
circuits.

Module 3
MOSFET circuits: MOSFET structure and I-V characteristics.
MOSFET as a switch. MOSFET as an amplifier: small-signal model
and biasing circuits, common-source, common-gate and common-
drain amplifiers; small signal equivalent circuits - gain, input and
output impedances, trans-conductance, high frequency equivalent
circuit.

Module 4
Differential, multi-stage and operational amplifiers: Differential
amplifier; power amplifier; direct coupled multi-stage amplifier;
internal structure of an operational amplifier, ideal op-amp, non-
idealities in an op-amp (Output offset voltage, input bias current,
input offset current, slew rate, gain bandwidth product)

Module 5
Linear applications of op-amp: Idealized analysis of op-amp
circuits. Inverting and non-inverting amplifier, differential amplifier,
instrumentation amplifier, integrator, active filter, P, PI and PID
controllers and lead/lag compensator using an op-amp, voltage
regulator, oscillators (Wein bridge and phase shift). Analog to Digital
Conversion.

Module 6
Nonlinear applications of op-amp: Hysteretic Comparator, Zero
Crossing Detector, Square-wave and triangular-wave generators.
Precision rectifier, peak detector, Monoshot.

Suggested Books:
1. A S Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, New York,
Oxford University Press, 1998.
2. J. V. Wait, L. P. Huelsman and G. A. Korn, “Introduction to
Operational Amplifier theory and applications”, McGraw Hill U. S.,
1992.
3. J. Millman and A. Grabel, “Microelectronics”, McGraw Hill
Education, 1988.
4. P. Horowitz and W. Hill, “The Art of Electronics”, Cambridge
University Press, 1989.
5. P.R. Gray, R.G. Meyer and S. Lewis, “Analysis and Design of Analog
Integrated Circuits”, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.

Data Structure & Algorithms

PCC CS 301 Data Structure & Algorithms

5 credits

Module 1
Introduction: Basic Terminologies: Elementary Data Organizations,
Data Structure Operations: insertion, deletion, traversal etc.; Analysis
of an Algorithm, Asymptotic Notations, Time-Space trade off.

Module 2
Stacks and Queues: ADT Stack and its operations: Algorithms and
their complexity analysis, Applications of Stacks: Expression
Conversion and evaluation – corresponding algorithms and
complexity analysis. ADT queue, Types of Queue: Simple Queue,
Circular Queue, Priority Queue; Operations on each Type of Queues:
Algorithms and their analysis.
Module 3
Linked Lists: Singly linked lists: Representation in memory,
Algorithms of several operations: Traversing, Searching, Insertion
into, Deletion from linked list; Linked representation of Stack and
Queue, Header nodes, doubly linked list: operations on it and
algorithmic analysis; Circular Linked Lists: all operations their
algorithms and the complexity analysis.

Module 4
Searching, Sorting and Hashing: Linear Search and Binary Search
Techniques and their complexity analysis. Objective and properties of
different sorting algorithms: Selection Sort, Bubble Sort, Insertion
Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort, Heap Sort; Performance and
Comparison among all the methods, Hashing.

Module 5
Trees: Basic Tree Terminologies, Different types of Trees: Binary
Tree, Threaded Binary Tree, Binary Search Tree, AVL Tree; Tree
operations on each of the trees and their algorithms with complexity
analysis. Applications of Binary Trees. B Tree, B+ Tree: definitions,
algorithms and analysis.
Graph: Basic Terminologies and Representations, Graph search and
traversal algorithms and complexity analysis.

Suggested reference books:

1. Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problem Solving with C++”,
Illustrated Edition by Mark Allen Weiss, Addison-Wesley Publishing
Company.
2. “How to Solve it by Computer”, 2nd Impression by R.G. Dromey,
Pearson Education.
3. “Fundamentals of Data Structures”, Illustrated Edition by Ellis
Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Computer Science Press.

Object Oriented Programming using C++

PCC CS 302 Object Oriented Programming using C++

5 credits

Module 1
Introduction to C++ : Object Oriented Technology, Advantages of
OOP, Input- output in C++, Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, Data Types
C++, Derives data types. The void data type, Type Modifiers,
Typecasting, Constant, Operator, Precedence of Operators, Strings.

Module 2
Control Structures and Functions: Decision making statements
like if-else, Nested if-else, goto, break, continue, switch case, Loop
statement like for loop, nested for loop, while loop, do-while loop.
Parts of Function, User- defined Functions, Value- Returning
Functions, void Functions, Value Parameters, Function overloading,
Virtual Functions.

Module 3
Classes and Data Abstraction : Structure in C++, Class, Build- in
Operations on Classes, Assignment Operator and Classes, Class
Scope, Reference parameters and Class Objects (Variables), Member
functions, Accessor and Mutator Functions, Constructors, default
Constructor, Destructors.

Module 4
Overloading, Templates and Inheritance: Operator Overloading,
Function Overloading, Function Templates, Class Templates. Single
and Multiple Inheritance, virtual Base class, Abstract Class, Pointer
and Inheritance, Overloading Member Function.

Module 5
Pointers, Arrays and Exception Handling: Void Pointers, Pointer
to Class, Pointer to Object, Void Pointer, Arrays. The keywords try,
throw and catch. Creating own Exception Classes, Exception
Handling Techniques (Terminate the Program, Fix the Error and
Continue, Log the Error and Continue), Stack Unwinding.

Suggested books:
1. Thinking in C++, Volume 1 & 2 by Bruce Eckel, Chuck Allison,
Pearson Education
2. Mastering C++, 1/e by Venugopal, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Object Oriented Programming with C++, 3/e by E. Balaguruswamy,
Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Starting Out with Object Oriented Programming in C++, by Tony
Gaddis, Wiley India.

Suggested Reference Books:

1. The C++ Programming language 3/e by Bjarne Stroustrup,
Pearson Education.
2. C++, How to Programme, 4e, by Deitel, Pearson Education.
3. Big C++ by Cay Horstmann, Wiley India.
4. C++ Primer, 3e by Stanley B. Lippmann, JoseeLajoie, Pearson
Education.
5. C++ and Object Oriented Programming Paradigm, 2e by Debasish
Jana, PHI.
6. Programming with C++, 2/e by Ravichandran, Tata McGraw Hill.
7. C++ Programming Black Book by Steven Holzner, Dreamtech
Press.

Mathematics-III (Differential Calculus)

BSC 301 Mathematics-III (Differential Calculus)

2 credits

Module 1
Successive Differentiation, Leibnitz’s Theorem. Limit, Continuity and
Differentiability of function for one variable.

Module 2
Limit, Continuity and Differentiability of function for several
variables. Partial Derivatives, Euler’s Theorem for Homogeneous
functions, Total derivatives, Change of Variables. Maxima and Minima
of Several Variables. Methods of Lagrange Multipliers. Taylor’s and
Maclaurin’s Theorem with remainders of several variables.

Module 3
Vector Calculus: Gradient, Divergence and Curl of a Vector and
their Physical Interpretations, Vector Identities. Directional
Derivatives. Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Application of
Green’s, Stokes and Gauss Divergence Theorem (Without Proof).

Module 4
First Order Ordinary Differential Equations: Exact, Linear and
Bernoulli’s Equations, Euler’s Equations, Equations not of First
Degree: Equations Solvable for P, Equations Solvable for Y, Equations
Solvable for X and Clairaut’s Type.

Module 5
Ordinary Differential Equations of Higher Orders: Second Order
Linear Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients, Method of
Variation of Parameters, Cauchy-Euler Equation; Power Series
Solutions; Legendre Polynomials, Bessel Functions of the First Kind
and their properties.
Module 6
Partial Differential Equations – First Order: First Order Partial
Differential Equations, Solutions of First Order Linear and Non-
Linear PDEs.

Technical Writing

HSMC 301 Technical Writing

3 credits

Module 1
Introduction: Fundamentals of Technical Writing: Need for Clear
and Concise Technical Writing, Attributes of Technical Writing, Types
of Technical Writing, Benefits of Technical Writing, Technical,
Managerial and General Readers, Expressing versus Impressing,
Correct use of Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverbs, Tense and
Punctuation.

Module 2
Performing Technical Studies: Types of Technical Studies, General
Methodology- Proposing a Project, Gathering Background
Information, Designing Test Plans, Performing Experiments,
Reporting Results. Writing Strategy: Analysis of Readers, Scope of
Writing, Purpose and Objective. Document Options: Document
Hierarchy, Report Types and Selection. Criteria for Good Technical
Writing: Technical Content, Presentation, Language Skills. Writing
Style: Elements of Style, Examples of Writing Styles, Recommended
Style, Learn to Prepare Effective Illustrations

Module 3
Formal Reports: The Outline and Introduction (Outline, Title, Front
Matter, Writing the Introduction), Writing the Body (Writing a
Procedure, Describing Machines/Processes, Writing Test Results,
Writing the Discussion Section), Closure (Conclusions,
Recommendations, References, Abstract, Back Matter, Report
Distribution, Saving Reports). Informal Reports: Elements of an
Informal Report, Investigation Reports, Service Work, Action Letters
and Proposals. Typical Memo Reports.

Module 4
Review and Editing: Types of Review and Edit, Review and Editing
Methodology, Examples of Reviews. Oral Presentations: Types of
Oral Presentations, Preparation, Visual Aids, Impediments to
Technical Writing, Maintaining Writing Skills, Measuring Report
Results.

Suggested books:
1. “Engineers’ Guide to Technical Writing”, Kenneth G. Budinski,
ASM International.
2. “Handbook for Technical Writing”, James H. Shelton, NTC
Contemporary Press
3. “The Technical Writer's Handbook: Writing With Style and Clarity”,
Matt Young, University Science Books

Suggested reference books:

1. “A Guide to Technical Writing”, T. A. Rickard, Franklin Classics.
2. “Technical Writing”, S. Jayprakash, Himalaya Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd.
3. “Technical Writing”, O. N. Pandey.

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