Talent Search in Mathematics Olympiad-2020

Time: 01:30 hour Date of Examination:-12.01.2021

Total Questions 20 (Multiple Choice Question).

Answer all the questions. Each question carries 5 marks.

Class 10

1. A student required to solve the equation inadvertently solves the equation

Where and are integers. One of the roots obtained is same as the root of
original equation, but the second root is less than the second root of original equation. Then
and in terms of is

lehdj.k dks gy djus ds fy, ,d Nk= Hkqy ls lehdj.k dks gy fd;k] tgk¡
vkSj iw.kkad
Z gSaA çkIr eqyksa esa ls ,d ewy okLofod lehdj.k+ ds eqy leku gS] ysfdu nwljh ewy okLofod lehdj.k ds eqy
ls de gSA rc vkSj dk eku lanHkZ esa fudkys gS

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

2. Harsh likes the number and his favourite polynomials are monic quadratic (coefficient of is
1) with integer coefficients such that is one of its roots and the roots differ by no more than .
The sum of the coefficients of all of Harsh’s favourite polynomials is

g"kZ dks 17 dh la[;k ilan gS vkSj muds ilanhnk cgqin ¼ ds bdkbZ xq.kkad gSa½A iw.kkad Z xq.kkad ds lkFk 1 gS tSls fd 17
bldh tM+ksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj tM+as 17 ls vf/kd ugha gSaA g"kZ ds lHkh ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx cgqin gS
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3. Let be positive integer such that is an integer. Then the largest possible value of
is
( )
Ekku fy;k iw.kkZad la[;k gSa rFkk iw.kkZad gSA rc dk vf/kdre eku fudkys\

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

4. If ( ) then ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) equals

;fn ( ) gks rks ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) dk eku cjkcj gS

( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

5. The product of solutions of the equation √( ) √( ) √ is

lehdj.k √( ) √( ) √ gyksa dks xq.kuQy fudkys\

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

6. If are chosen at random with replacement from the set * +then the
probability that the unit digit of is is

;fn dks çfrLFkkiu ds lkFk ;k–fPNd :i ls esa * +pquk tkrk gks rks rhu laHkkouk,a Kkr djsa
bdkbZ vad ;fn gks rks 6 gS&

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

7. Let be positive real numbers and an angle such that for any integer . Suppose
and then is

eku fy;k /kukRed okLrofd la[;kk gS vkSj dks.k bl çdkj dk iw.kkZad gSa fd ;fn eku fy;k
vkSj gks rks gS

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

8. Suppose are integers such that the greatest common divisor of and

is and l.c.m of and is then

is

eku fy;k fd ,d i.kkZd

a la[;kk bl çdkj gS fd rFkk dk egRoe lekiorZd
gS rFkk dk y?kqre lekiorZd gks rks gS
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

9. The number of real numbers are the solutions to the equation

( ) ( ) ( ) are

okLrfod la[;k dh la[;k lehdj.k ( ) ( ) ( ) ds gy gSa

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

10. If and are two Pythagorean triangle . And then which

one is correct

;fn vkSj nks ikbFkkxksfj;u f=Hkqt gS ;kfu vkSj gks rks mDr esa ls dkSu
lR; gS
( )( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

11. If (√ ) (√ ) then
;fn (√ ) (√ ) gks rks

( ) ( )
( ) ¼ ifjes; la[;k ijUrq iw.kkZd
a ugha ½
( ) (vfjies; la[;k ½a

12. If ( ) ( ) possesses more than two roots, the value

of is

;fn ( ) ( ) dk nks ls vf/kd eqy j[krk gS rks eku Kkr djs\a

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
√
13. All the values of satisfying is (are)
√

√
dk lHkh eku fudkysa tks dks larq’V djrk gks\
√

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

14. If and are chosen randomly from the set * + with replacement. Then the
probability that the expression ( ) has positive values for all real is

;fn vkSj dks leqPp; * + ls ;k–fPNd :i ls pquk tkrk gSA rc /kukRed O;tad
( ) ds lHkh okLrfod eku ds fy, laHkkouk gSa

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

15. In a right triangle the smaller angle is equal to . A straight line drawn perpendicularly the
hypotenuse divides the triangle into two equal parts. Then the ratio in which this line divides the
hypotenuse is

,d ledks.k f=Hkqt esa NksVk dks.k ds cjkcj gSA d.kZ ij yacor :i ls [khaph xbZ ,d lh/kh js[kk f=Hkqt dks nks leku Hkkxksa
esa foHkkftr djrh gSA d.kZ dks foHkkftr djus okyh js[kk vuqikr fudkys

√ √
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
√
A

16.

B C

In the figure is an equilateral triangle with a side length of Units and a circle with radius of
units. The triangle and the circle have same center. Let be the area of shaded region and
Starred region. Then is
vk—fr aABC esa ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS ftldh ,d Hkqtk yackbZ 5 bdkbZ gSA rFkk,d o`r f=T;k 2 bdkbZ gS f=Hkqt vkSj o`Ùk
,d dsæa gSekuk fd {ks= Nk;kafdr {ks= dk {ks=Qy rkjkafdr {ks= dk {ks=Qy gks rks dk eku Kkr djsa\

√
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

17. Let be a triangle with circum radius units and in-radius of units. The maximum possible
value of is

ekuk fd ,d f=Hkqt gS ftldk ifjf=T;k 17 bdkbZ gS vkSj 7 bdkbZ vkafrd f=T;k gSA rc dk vf/kdre laHkkfor
ewY; gS

√ √ √
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
√

18. A mathematics tournament has a test which contains questions, each of which come from
one of the three different subjects. The subject of each question is chosen uniformly, at random
from the three subjects and independently of the subjects of all the others questions. The test is
unfair if any one subject appears at least five times. Then the probability that the test is unfair is
,d xf.kr VwukZeVsa esa ,d ijh{kk gksrh gS ftlesa 10 ç'u gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd rhu vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d vkrk gSA
çR;sd ç'u ds fo"k; dks rhu fo"k;ksa ls ;k–fPNd :i ls vkSj vU; lHkh ç'uksa ds fo"k;ksa ls Lora= :i ls pquk tkrk gSA ;fn
dksbZ fo"k; de ls de ik¡p ckj fn[kkbZ ns rks ijh{kk vuqfpr gSA ijh{k.k vuqfpr gksus dh laHkkouk, Kkr djsa \S

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

19. Bihar Mathematical Society is planning to conduct district wise inspirational math contest
comprising of questions. All answer will be integers ranging from to inclusive. If the
answers from an A.P with the largest possible difference, then the largest possible sum of those
answers is
fcgkj eSFkesfVdy lkslkbVh ftykokj çsj.kknk;d xf.kr çfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS ftlesa 15 ç'u
'kkfey gSaA lHkh mÙkj iw.kkad Z 000 ls ysdj 999 rd ds gksx a As ;fn 15 mÙkj cukrk gS rks lcls cM+s laHkkfor varj ds lkFk
gSa] rks mu 15 mÙkjksa esa ls lcls vf/kd laHko ;ksx fudkysa gS
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

20. Donald duck has a collection of red marbles and blue marbles. The number of red marbles is
either . If two marbles are chosen simultaneously at random from collection, then
the probability they have different color is . Then number of red marbles in Donald’s collection is

MksukYM cÙkd esa yky iRFkj vkSj uhys iRFkj dk laxgz gSA yky ekcZYl dh la[;k ;k gSA ;fn nks ekcZy
dks ,d lkFk ;k–fPNd :i ls laxgz dj pquk tkrk gS] muds vyx&vyx jaxdh laHkkouk gSa \ rks fQj MksukYM ds laxgz esa
yky iRFkj dh la[;k gS\
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )