Topic 5

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Topic 5: Possessive Nouns

A possessive noun shows ownership or possession. It indicates that


something belongs to someone or something.

How to Form Possessive Nouns:

1. For Singular Nouns:

o Add an apostrophe + "s" ('s).

o Example: dog's, Maria's

o Sentence: The dog's collar is red.

2. For Plural Nouns Ending in -s:

o Add only an apostrophe (").

o Example: dogs', teachers'

o Sentence: The dogs' toys are scattered on the floor.

3. For Plural Nouns Not Ending in -s:

o Add an apostrophe + "s" ('s).

o Example: children's, men's

o Sentence: The children's playground is newly built.

Uses of Possessive Nouns:

 To show ownership:

o Example: That is John's bike.

 To indicate relationships:

o Example: She is Anna's sister.

 To describe parts of something:

o Example: The car's engine needs repair.

Possessive Pronouns vs. Possessive Nouns:

 Possessive Pronouns do not use an apostrophe (e.g., his, hers,


theirs).

 Possessive Nouns use an apostrophe to show ownership (e.g., John's,


teachers').
Mastering possessive nouns is essential for clear and effective
communication in both writing and speech.

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