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ICSE Class 10 Computer Notes

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ICSE Class 10 Computer Notes

Uploaded by

khaitannirbhay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications Notes

1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts:

- Principles of OOP: Class, Object, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism.

- Real-life examples of OOP concepts.

- Difference between Procedure-Oriented and Object-Oriented Programming.

2. Introduction to Java:

- Basics of Java programming language.

- Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and platform independence.

- Features of Java (e.g., Robust, Secure, Object-Oriented, etc.).

3. Elementary Concepts of Objects and Classes:

- Characteristics of Objects and Classes.

- Difference between Primitive and Non-Primitive data types.

- Data Encapsulation and Data Hiding.

4. Values and Data Types:

- Types of literals: Integer, Float, Character, Boolean, String.

- Variables, Constants, and Data Types.

- Type Conversion and Type Casting.

5. Operators in Java:

- Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment, Increment/Decrement, Conditional (Ternary)

operators.

- Operator precedence and associativity.


6. Input in Java:

- Using the Scanner class: nextInt(), nextFloat(), next(), nextLine().

- System.out.println() and System.out.print() methods.

7. Mathematical Library Methods:

- Math class methods: abs(), pow(), sqrt(), ceil(), floor(), max(), min(), random().

8. Conditional Statements in Java:

- If-else structure.

- Switch-case structure (rules and usage).

9. Iterative Constructs (Loops):

- For loop, While loop, Do-while loop.

- Difference between entry-controlled and exit-controlled loops.

10. Nested Loops:

- Writing programs with loops inside loops.

- Examples like pattern printing and number sequences.

11. Arrays:

- One-dimensional arrays: Declaration, initialization, and usage.

- Traversing and manipulating elements in arrays.

- Searching techniques: Linear Search.

12. String Handling:

- Common methods: length(), charAt(), substring(), toLowerCase(), toUpperCase(), indexOf(),


compareTo().

13. User-defined Methods:

- Defining methods: Syntax and usage.

- Method overloading.

- Difference between void and return methods.

- Passing arguments by value.

14. Basic Input/Output with File Handling:

- Reading from and writing to text files using FileReader and FileWriter.

- Common operations like creating, reading, and writing files.

15. Exception Handling:

- Basic concepts of exceptions.

- Try-catch block structure.

16. Practical Programming Applications:

- Writing Java programs to:

- Perform mathematical calculations.

- Work with arrays and strings.

- Solve logical problems using loops and conditional constructs.

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Tips for Studying:

1. Understand key terms and principles with real-life examples.

2. Practice programming alongside theory for better understanding.


3. Refer to the official ICSE syllabus and previous years' question papers.

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