Module For Teachers - Module 1 Session 2
Module For Teachers - Module 1 Session 2
Module 1
Session 2
Enhancing Predicting Outcome Skills for
Improved Reading Comprehension
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MODULE NO: 1
SESSION OBJECTIVES:
Terminal Objective:
For Highly Proficient Teachers: Craft lesson exemplars incorporating the discussed
classroom pedagogies and other research-based teaching strategies developing predicting
outcome skills among learners.
For Proficient Teachers: Craft lesson plans incorporating the classroom pedagogies in
developing predicting outcome skills among learners.
Enabling Objectives:
Specifically, at the end of the session, the teacher will be able to:
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INTRODUCTION
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Session Modality
This module is intended for both independent learning sessions and
group learning. Activities shall be done individually while the discussion
may be done in groups. Participants are expected to share their
thoughts in their sessions through LAC facilitators.
Session Materials
This module and SLAC session guide will be your companions on this
learning journey. The module will serve as your anchor for mastering
the lesson while the session guide will act as your compass, helping
navigate the learning process. This module will not just tell you what
skills to learn; it will also help you actively develop them.
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OVERVIEW
In response to these challenges, this LAC session package aims to improve instruction
in K-3 classrooms by focusing on one of the identified least mastered competencies in reading
literacy: predicting outcomes.
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PPST Indicators
1.5.2 Apply a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as
well as other higher-order thinking skills. ( For Proficient Teachers)
1.5.3 Develop and apply effective teaching strategies to promote critical and creative
thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills. ( For Highly-Proficient
Teachers)
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SELF-REFLECTION
What do you have right now? In the first column below, write down
all the words you know about predicting outcomes. In the second
column, draw a smiley face that would describe how you feel now based
on what you already know, and in the third column, write the strategies
you have been using in teaching this predicting outcome competency.
1 2 3
FEEL DO
KNOW
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SUPPORT GROUP
Read and analyze the story of Teacher Ana below and then answer
the questions that follow.
Now,
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KEY CONCEPTS/TOPICS/CONTENT
Read and understand the following concept notes from the article
written by Bailey (2020) on predicting outcomes. If you have
questions or clarifications about the topic, you may approach the
LAC Facilitator. More so, besides the concept note, are some tasks
to do.
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Now, after defining the concepts, the next activity will deepen your
understanding of making predictions. What you know about this skill
will surely spell out your learners’ success in learning this topic in the
classroom.
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HOW TO DO IT?
1. Predict
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2. Read-Have the learners read the text, looking for information that supports or
refutes their predictions.
a. Read Purposefully- Instruct learners to read with their predictions in mind,
looking for evidence that supports or disproves them.
b. Mark Key Points- Encourage learners to highlight, underline, or make notes in
the text where they find clues that confirm or challenge their predictions.
c. Pause at Key Points- During group reading, have the learners pause at
strategic moments to ask, "Does this information match my prediction? How?”.
This table can help the class list down their predictions and text evidence.
3. Confirm or Revise- After reading, students reflect on their predictions and decide
whether they were accurate or need to be revised.
a. Confirm prediction- Ask students to explain how the text supported their
predictions. This can be done through class discussion, group work, or
individual reflection.
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HOW TO DO IT?
1. Introduce the Concept of Prediction- Explain the meaning of prediction.
Use samples to explain further.
2. Pre-Reading Prediction- Predict the story based on the clues such as
pictures and title.
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For the language component, the following sentence starters shall serve as
prompts for the learners:
I think the character will….
I predict that…because…
I think that story will end when…..
After reading a section, confirm or adjust the prediction. You may say “ I
thought the dog would die, it did not. My prediction was not right.”
This strategy is very effective and useful because teachers will model or show
how to do the process.
Sample Protocol:
Pre-Reading
1. Think aloud before reading a book to students, modeling the process of predicting before
reading.
"I found an interesting book at the library and by looking at the cover I am guessing or predicting
the story will be about _____ and _______. When we use what we know to make a guess before we
read it is called 'predicting.'"
During Reading
2. Think aloud while reading a book to students, modeling the process of predicting while
reading.
"Hmmm my prediction that the story would be about ____ was right, but I did not think that ____
would happen. I'll make a new prediction that _____ will happen based on what we read."
Post-Reading
3. Think aloud after reading, modeling the process of reflecting on predictions after reading.
"My first prediction was _____. After reading part of the story I predicted _____. Now that I am
finished reading I think my predictions were close/not close to what really happened
because_____."
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1. Using Worksheets
Description:
Worksheet completion is a paper listing questions or tasks for
learners and or a paper for recording work done or in progress. This
intends to solicit answers from the learners by letting them imagine the
next event based on the description of the elements of the story. The
worksheets shall require text(sentences) or pictures depending on the
level of the learners. Kinder and Grade 1 learners may do this by
choosing among the pictures which is the next event. (See attached sample
worksheets)
Pre-Reading
1. Show a picture before asking them to read the text to activate prior
knowledge. Questions may also be asked as purpose/ motive
questions:
b. Have you experienced climbing on a mountain? How does it feel?
c. Have you watched a cooking show?
2. Discuss predicting outcomes and how to create one.
During Reading
4. Ask them to answer the question: What would happen next after each
segment of the story before they move on to the text? They will do it
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until they finish the text. They will not be allowed to see the next
segment if they are not yet done writing their prediction.
5. Process the activity by asking this question: How did you come up
with your prediction?
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Graphic organizers are the best instructional tools that can be used to
organize the thoughts of the text based on the presented (explicit) details of
the narrative text for Key Stage 1. There are various types of graphic
organizers. One of which is the predicting outcome chart. This chart is an
effective tool to enhance the learners’ predicting outcome skill according to
Pitogo (2020). This contains learners’ predictions, reasons for making
predictions, what happened in the story, and confirmation if the prediction is
correct.
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Pre-Reading
1. Show the learners the cover of the book to read or listen to.
2. Ask them some provoking questions like:
a. Who are the characters in the story?
b. What does the picture or cover say?
c. What is the relationship between and among the characters?
3. Present to them the predicting chart.
During Reading
Post-Reading
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How to Use it
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Fromhttps://www.learnalberta.ca/content/ieptlibrary/documents/en/is/picture_walk.pdf
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How you will assess the skill in making predictions is very crucial
since comprehension skills can only be developed if enough and correct
practice is given to the learners. The following assessment schemes and
tools will help your learners attain this reading competency.
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Assessment Activity
b. Story Frame
Story frame requires the completion of the event based on the
previous events in the story. The learners need to know that these
previous events are clues to come up with evidence-based predictions.
Assessment Activity
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1. One day, Annie went to the store to buy her favorite candy. On her
way home, she saw a wallet containing a huge amount of money.
She checked if there were other people in the place. .
2. Peter is the president of the class. One morning, he noticed that
the cleaners did not clean their room. The chairs were not
arranged. The garbage bin was full of trash. .
3. Gerry was so excited about his birthday. He messaged all his friends
2 days before his birthday. He also invited all his classmates. A day
before his birthday, his mother informed him that they could not
celebrate his birthday because they had to pay the hospital bill of
his father. .
4. Cheska was so sad about her grade. She got falling grades in Math,
Science, and English. When she went home, her mother was so
excited to see her card.
5. It was a beautiful Sunday morning. The Aguinaldo family decided
to go to Robinson’s Mall after church. While they were going
around the different stores in the mall, Karen wandered away from
her family.
Grade 1
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Grade 2
Grade 3
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HOW TO USE IT
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Action Plan
Developmen (Recommende Resource
Strengths Timeline
t Needs d s
Developmental Needed
Intervention)
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RESOURCE LIBRARY
https://www.bing.com/search?q=websites+that+contain+references
+with+predicti
ng+outcomes&cvid=cfaf926ee209487fba4691ad34344ee8&aqs=edg
e..69i57j69i 11004.54875j0j4&FORM=ANAB01&PC=LCTS#
@TeacherBethClassT
https://www.bing.com/search?q=predicting+outcomes+reading&FORM=
QSRE3# Liveworksheets.com - Interactive worksheets maker for all
languages and subjectshttps://www.liveworksheets.com/to1391483lk
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Sample Worksheets
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Sample Story
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