6.
Project Source Code/output
MySQL Database Setup
CREATE DATABASE LibraryDB;
USE LibraryDB;
CREATE TABLE Books (
book_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(100),
author VARCHAR(100),
publisher VARCHAR(100),
status ENUM('available', 'issued') DEFAULT 'available'
);
CREATE TABLE Users (
user_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(100),
password VARCHAR(100)
);
Step 1: DatabaseConnection.java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DatabaseConnection {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/LibraryDB";
private static final String USER = "root"; // Your MySQL username
private static final String PASSWORD = "password"; // Your MySQL password
public static Connection connect() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Connection failed: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
}
Step 2: Book.java
public class Book {
private int bookId;
private String title;
private String author;
private String publisher;
private String status;
public Book(int bookId, String title, String author, String publisher, String status) {
this.bookId = bookId;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.publisher = publisher;
this.status = status;
}
// Getters and setters
public int getBookId() {
return bookId;
}
public void setBookId(int bookId) {
this.bookId = bookId;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getPublisher() {
return publisher;
}
public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
Step 3: LibrarianSection.java
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class LibrarianSection {
private Connection conn;
public LibraryManager() {
this.conn = DatabaseConnection.connect();
}
// Add a new book
public boolean addBook(Book book) {
String query = "INSERT INTO Books (title, author, publisher, status) VALUES (?,
?, ?, ?)";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
stmt.setString(1, book.getTitle());
stmt.setString(2, book.getAuthor());
stmt.setString(3, book.getPublisher());
stmt.setString(4, book.getStatus());
int result = stmt.executeUpdate();
return result > 0;
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error adding book: " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
// Search books by title or author
public List<Book> searchBooks(String keyword) {
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
String query = "SELECT * FROM Books WHERE title LIKE ? OR author LIKE ?";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
stmt.setString(1, "%" + keyword + "%");
stmt.setString(2, "%" + keyword + "%");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
books.add(new Book(rs.getInt("book_id"), rs.getString("title"),
rs.getString("author"), rs.getString("publisher"), rs.getString("status")));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error searching books: " + e.getMessage());
}
return books;
}
// Issue a book
public boolean issueBook(int bookId) {
String query = "UPDATE Books SET status = 'issued' WHERE book_id = ? AND
status = 'available'";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
stmt.setInt(1, bookId);
int result = stmt.executeUpdate();
return result > 0;
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error issuing book: " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
// Return a book
public boolean returnBook(int bookId) {
String query = "UPDATE Books SET status = 'available' WHERE book_id = ?";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
stmt.setInt(1, bookId);
int result = stmt.executeUpdate();
return result > 0;
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error returning book: " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
// Get all books
public List<Book> getAllBooks() {
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
String query = "SELECT * FROM Books";
try (Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
while (rs.next()) {
books.add(new Book(rs.getInt("book_id"), rs.getString("title"),
rs.getString("author"), rs.getString("publisher"), rs.getString("status")));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error fetching books: " + e.getMessage());
}
return books;
}
}
Step 4: MainFrame.java (GUI with Swing)
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.List;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
private JTextField searchField;
private JTextArea resultArea;
private JButton searchButton, issueButton, returnButton, addButton;
private LibraryManager libraryManager;
public MainFrame() {
libraryManager = new LibraryManager();
setTitle("Library Management System");
setSize(600, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// Create UI Components
searchField = new JTextField(20);
resultArea = new JTextArea();
resultArea.setEditable(false);
searchButton = new JButton("Search");
issueButton = new JButton("Issue Book");
returnButton = new JButton("Return Book");
addButton = new JButton("Add Book");
// Set Layout
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(new JLabel("Search Books:"));
add(searchField);
add(searchButton);
add(new JScrollPane(resultArea));
add(issueButton);
add(returnButton);
add(addButton);
// Event Listeners
searchButton.addActionListener(e -> searchBooks());
issueButton.addActionListener(e -> issueBook());
returnButton.addActionListener(e -> returnBook());
addButton.addActionListener(e -> addBook());
// Display the frame
setVisible(true);
}
private void searchBooks() {
String keyword = searchField.getText();
List<Book> books = libraryManager.searchBooks(keyword);
resultArea.setText("");
for (Book book : books) {
resultArea.append(book.getTitle() + " by " + book.getAuthor() + " - " +
book.getStatus() + "\n");
}
}
private void issueBook() {
try {
int bookId = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter Book ID
to Issue:"));
if (libraryManager.issueBook(bookId)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Book Issued Successfully.");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Book cannot be issued.");
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid Book ID.");
}
}
private void returnBook() {
try {
int bookId = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter Book ID
to Return:"));
if (libraryManager.returnBook(bookId)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Book Returned Successfully.");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Book cannot be returned.");
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid Book ID.");
}
}
private void addBook() {
String title = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter Book Title:");
String author = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter Author Name:");
String publisher = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter Publisher Name:");
Book book = new Book(0, title, author, publisher, "available");
if (libraryManager.addBook(book)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Book Added Successfully.");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Error adding book.");
}
}
}
Step 5: LibraryApp.java (Main class)
public class LibraryApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Start the application
new MainFrame();
}
}
