QUESTION BANK

CLASS - XITH
SUBJECT – COMPUTRR SCIENCE
CHAPTER – 7 FUNCTIONS

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the main purpose of a function in Python?
o a) To store multiple values
o b) To group statements that perform a task
o c) To iterate over sequences
o d) To create data structures
Answer: b) To group statements that perform a task
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of function in Python?
o a) User-defined function
o b) Built-in function
o c) Anonymous function
o d) Static function
Answer: d) Static function
3. How can a function return a value in Python?
o a) Using a print statement
o b) Using a return statement
o c) Using an assignment statement
o d) Using a function call
Answer: b) Using a return statement
4. What will happen if you call a function without providing the required parameters?
o a) The function will return None
o b) An error will occur
o c) The function will execute without parameters
o d) The function will skip that parameter
Answer: b) An error will occur

5. What is a function’s return type?

 o a) The type of input passed to the function
o b) The type of value returned by the function
o c) The name of the function
o d) The number of arguments the function takes
Answer: b) The type of value returned by the function

Short Answer Questions

1. What is a function in Python?
o Answer: A function is a block of reusable code that is used to perform a
specific task. Functions allow for modular and organized code.
2. Explain the use of the return statement in functions.
o Answer: The return statement is used in a function to send back a result to
the caller. It allows the function to output a value.
3. What is a parameter in a function?
o Answer: A parameter is a variable listed in the function definition. It serves
as a placeholder for the values passed to the function during its call.
4. Define a function header and body.
o Answer: The function header is the first line of the function, which includes
the function name and parameters. The body contains the statements that
define what the function does.
5. What is the difference between a function call and a function definition?
o Answer: A function definition is the process of creating a function by
specifying its name, parameters, and body. A function call is the act of
executing the function by using its name.

Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the concept of function definition and function call in Python.
o Answer: Function definition involves declaring a function by specifying its
name, parameters, and body of code. The function is executed when it is
called, which is done by using the function’s name followed by parentheses.
Parameters can be passed during the function call, which are then used
inside the function’s body to perform tasks.
2. Discuss the types of functions in Python.
 o Answer: There are mainly three types of functions in Python:
 Built-in Functions: These are pre-defined in Python, such as print(),
len(), etc.
 User-Defined Functions: These are functions created by the user
using the def keyword.
 Lambda Functions: These are anonymous functions created using the
lambda keyword for short, single-expression tasks.
3. What are positional and keyword arguments in Python functions?
o Answer:
 Positional Arguments are arguments that are passed to a function in
the correct order.
 Keyword Arguments are arguments that are passed by explicitly
specifying the name of the parameter, allowing for a flexible order of
arguments.
4. What is function overloading in Python? Can it be implemented?
o Answer: Function overloading refers to defining multiple functions with the
same name but with different parameters. Python does not support
traditional function overloading like other languages. However, function
behavior can be mimicked using default arguments or variable-length
argument lists.
5. What are default arguments in a function? Explain their usage with an example.
o Answer: Default arguments are values that are assigned to parameters if no
argument is passed during the function call. These allow the function to have
optional parameters. For example, in a function def greet(name="Guest"):, if
no argument is passed, name defaults to "Guest".

Case Study Based Questions

1. Case Study:
A software development company is building a library management system. The
system has a function that calculates the late fee for books based on the number
of days overdue. The function takes two arguments: the daily fee and the number
of overdue days. The company wants to calculate and return the late fee.
Question: Write a function that takes the daily fee and overdue days as parameters,
calculates the late fee, and returns the result.
Answer:

2. Case Study:
In a hotel booking system, a function is used to check the availability of rooms.
The function receives a check-in date and a check-out date. The system needs to
determine if the rooms are available for the entire duration of the stay. The
function returns True if rooms are available, otherwise, it returns False.
Question: Write the function that checks room availability based on check-in and check-
out dates.
Answer:

3. Case Study:
A company wants to calculate the total salary of its employees. The company has
a basic pay and an overtime pay rate. A function needs to take both the basic pay
and overtime hours worked as parameters and return the total salary.
Question: Write a function that calculates the total salary based on basic pay and
overtime hours worked.
Answer:
 4. Case Study:
A company is working on an order system. The system has a function to calculate
the discount for a customer. The discount rate depends on the total amount of the
order: if the order amount is more than $500, a 10% discount is applied; otherwise,
no discount is applied.
Question: Write the function to calculate the discount based on the order amount.
Answer:

5. Case Study:
A store wants to calculate the final price of an item after applying a discount. The
function should take the original price and the discount percentage as parameters
and return the final price.
Question: Write a function to calculate the final price after applying the discount.
Answer:
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