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Triggers

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sunil.babu101
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19 views4 pages

Triggers

Uploaded by

sunil.babu101
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Guru99 method::

select * from emp;

select * from dept;

CREATE TABLE emp(


emp_no NUMBER(10),
emp_name VARCHAR2(50),
salary NUMBER(10),
manager VARCHAR2(50),
dept_no NUMBER(10));
/

CREATE TABLE dept(


Dept_no NUMBER(10),
Dept_name VARCHAR2(50),
LOCATION VARCHAR2(50));
/

BEGIN
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'HR', 'USA');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'SALES', 'UK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'FINANCIAL', 'JAPAN');
COMMIT;
END;
/

BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1000, 'XXX5', 15000, 'AAA', 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1001, 'YYY5', 18000, 'AAA', 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1002, 'ZZZ5', 20000, 'AAA', 10);
COMMIT;
END;
/

CREATE VIEW guru99_emp_view


(Employee_name, dept_name, location) AS
SELECT emp.emp_name, dept.dept_name, dept.location
FROM emp, dept
WHERE emp.dept_no = dept.dept_no;
/

SELECT * FROM guru99_emp_view;

BEGIN
UPDATE guru99_emp_view SET location = 'FRANCE' WHERE employee_name = :'XXX';
COMMIT;
END;
/
CREATE TRIGGER guru99_view_modify_trg
INSTEAD OF UPDATE
ON guru99_emp_view
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE dept
SET location=:new.location
WHERE dept_name=:old.dept_name;
END;
/

BEGIN
UPDATE guru99_emp_view SET location='FRANCE' WHERE employee_name='XXX5';
COMMIT;
END;
/

select * from emp;

select * from dept;

CREATE TRIGGER emp_trig


FOR INSERT
ON emp
COMPOUND TRIGGER
BEFORE EACH ROW IS
BEGIN
:new.salary:=5000;
END BEFORE EACH ROW;
END emp_trig;
/

BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1004,'CCC', 15000, 'AAA', 30);
COMMIT;
END;
/

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE emp_no=1004;

ALTER TRIGGER emp_trig DISABLE;

ALTER TRIGGER emp_trig ENABLE;

ALTER TABLE emp DISABLE ALL TRIGGERS;


ALTER TABLE emp ENABLE ALL TRIGGERS;

BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1006,'ABC', 15000, 'AAA', 30);
COMMIT;
END;
/

------------------------------------------------------------

StudyTonight method:

Triggers in oracle are blocks of PL/SQL code which oracle engine can execute
automatically based on some action or event.

These events can be:

DDL statements (CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE)


DML statements (INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE)
Database operation like connecting or disconnecting to oracle (LOGON, LOGOFF,
SHUTDOWN)

select * from testing;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER CheckAge


BEFORE
INSERT OR UPDATE ON testing
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF :new.Age<18 THEN
raise_application_error(-20001, 'Age should not be lesser than 18');
END IF;
END;

INSERT INTO testing VALUES (15, 'Roger Milk', 'Khi', 17, 16000, 'Internee',
'testii');

INSERT into testing VALUES(16, 'Saina', 'Lahore', 17, 17500, 'HR intern', 'HR');

INSERT into testing VALUES(16, 'Aisha', 'Lahore', 20, 18000, 'HR intern', 'HR');

update testing set age=14 where id=11;

update testing set age=19 where id=12;

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