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Lab 10 (F&LCDU)

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24 views18 pages

Lab 10 (F&LCDU)

Uploaded by

Muhammad Rafiq Muhammad Rafiq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simultaneous Heat & Mass Transfer

&
Instrumentation & Process Control
Lab
(CH-415L)

Prepared by: Engr. Roohi Amin


Contents
No. Equipment Experiment Week. #
01. Bench Top Cooling Tower Experiment 1: Analyzing Effect of Water and Air Week 01
Flowrate
02. Convection Drying Unit Experiment 1: Analyzing Reduction in weight and Week 02
Drying Rate
03. Adsorption Experiment 1: Analyzing the Effect of Contact Time Week 03
on Adsorption
04. Gas Absorption Unit Experiment 1: Gas Concentration before and after Week 04
Absorption
Experiment No.2: Pressure drop in Absorption Week 04
Column
05. Cooling Crystallization Experiment 1: Understanding the basics of Cooling Week 05
Crystallization and Factor effecting Crystal Growth
No. Equipment Experiment Week. #
06. Liquid-Liquid Extraction Experiment 1: Extraction of a component Week 07
from liquid mixture and its enrichment.

07. Distillation Unit Experiment No.1: Effect of Week 08


reflux/temperature on distillate
composition
Experiment No.2: Effect of Total reflux on Week 08
composition at different plates

08. Pressure Control Experiment 1: Analyzing the step response Week 09


Demonstration Unit of pressure control system and its behavior
with PID.
09. Temperature Control Experiment 1: Analyzing the step response Week 10
Demonstration Unit of temperature control system and its
behavior with PID.
No. Equipment Experiment Week.#

10. Flow / Level Control Experiment 1: Analyzing water level in the Week 11
Demonstration Unit tank and water flowrate using PID
controller

11. Water Quality Control Unit Experiment 1: Analyzing and controlling


conductivity of water

Experiment 2: Analyzing and controlling pH of


water

Experiment 3: Analyzing and controlling


Oxygen concentration of water

Experiment 4: Controlling the redox potential


Flow & Level Control
Demonstration Unit
Flow Sensors
What Actually Are Flow
Sensors?
A flow measurement device
commonly referred to as a
flowmeter is an instrument that is
used to measure the flow rate of a
fluid per unit time (Volume or mass
of the given fluid.)
Why do we need Flow sensors?

• Flow measurement is crucial to monitor, control,


and keep a check on the rate of fluid that is
flowing through a channel or section.
• The flow measurement process measures the
flow of a wide range of liquids, including heavy
oils, light gases, spirits, chemicals, water or food.
• The basic purpose of a flow meter is to maintain
efficiency and accuracy within the plant and to
understand and influence profitability.
Flow measuring instruments/sensors can
be classified based on the following
criteria:

Classification of 1.Based on the fluid flow regime - Laminar


or turbulent flow
Flow Sensors 2.Based on the fluid flow direction - uni-
directional or bi-directional
3.Based on the type of flow - Liquid or gas
flow
Different Types of Flow
Sensors

Based on these criteria, the different types


of flow measuring instruments/sensors are:

1. Differential Pressure Flow Sensor


2. Positive Displacement Flow Sensor
3. Turbine Flow Sensor
4. Magnetic Flow Sensor
5. Ultrasonic Flow Sensor
6. Vortex Flow Sensor
Working Principle of
Different Sensors

Different Sensors have


different working
principle but here is a
simple working principle
of all sensors.
Applications

Flow measuring instruments/sensors find applications in various industries, such as oil


and gas, chemical processing, food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and water
treatment. Some of the common applications of flow measuring instruments/sensors
are:

1.Measuring the flow rate of liquids and gases in pipelines


2.Monitoring the flow of cooling water in industrial processes
3.Controlling the flow of chemicals in chemical processes
4.Measuring the flow of water in water treatment plants
5.Monitoring the flow of air in HVAC systems.
Level Measuring Instruments/Sensors

Level measuring
instruments/sensors are devices
used to determine and monitor They play a crucial role in
the level of substances such as industrial processes and control
liquids, solids, or granular for several reasons:
materials in tanks, vessels, or
other containers.
Experiment
Objective
• Analyzing water level
in the tank and water
flowrate using PID
controller
Thank You!

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