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Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet

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200 views3 pages

Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

sagaralt9889
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS 10 MATHS FORMULA SHEET

1. ALGEBRA

1.1 Quadratic Equations

- Roots of Quadratic Equation:

x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

- Sum and Product of Roots:

Sum of roots = -b/a, Product of roots = c/a

1.2 Arithmetic Progression (AP)

- nth Term of AP:

an = a + (n-1)d

- Sum of n Terms of AP:

Sn = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d] = n/2 (a + l)

2. GEOMETRY

2.1 Triangles

- Basic Proportionality Theorem:

AD/DB = AE/EC

- Pythagoras Theorem:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

2.2 Circles
- Length of Arc:

l = (theta/360) * 2 * pi * r

- Area of Sector:

A = (theta/360) * pi * r^2

3. TRIGONOMETRY

3.1 Trigonometric Ratios

- sin(theta) = Opposite Side / Hypotenuse

- cos(theta) = Adjacent Side / Hypotenuse

- tan(theta) = sin(theta) / cos(theta)

3.2 Trigonometric Identities

- sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1

- 1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)

- 1 + cot^2(theta) = csc^2(theta)

4. MENSURATION

4.1 Surface Area

- Surface Area of Sphere: 4 * pi * r^2

- Surface Area of Hemisphere (curved): 2 * pi * r^2, (total): 3 * pi * r^2

- Surface Area of Cylinder: 2 * pi * r * h + 2 * pi * r^2

- Surface Area of Cone: pi * r * l + pi * r^2

4.2 Volume

- Volume of Sphere: (4/3) * pi * r^3


- Volume of Hemisphere: (2/3) * pi * r^3

- Volume of Cylinder: pi * r^2 * h

- Volume of Cone: (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

5. PROBABILITY

- Probability of an Event:

P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes

6. COORDINATE GEOMETRY

6.1 Distance Formula

d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

6.2 Midpoint Formula

M = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)

6.3 Section Formula

Section Formula: ((m * x2 + n * x1) / (m + n), (m * y2 + n * y1) / (m + n))

6.4 Area of a Triangle

A = 1/2 * | x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2) |

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