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Integrals

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19 views9 pages

Integrals

Uploaded by

rajangr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CBSE 12th Maths 2024-2025

Chapter - 7 Integrals
Competency-Based Questions
Q.1 Look at the integral given below

Answer. (2)

Q.2 What is the value of the following integral?

Answer. (2)

Q.3 Varath says the following:

Which of the following can be said about Varath's statement?

1. It is true, as the function is continuous in [-3,3].


2. It is true, as per the fundamental theorem of calculus.
3. It is false, as the integral is not defined over the interval.
4. It is false, as the antiderivative of any function within a square root does not exist in R

Answer. (3)
Q.4 Mr. Dinesh writes the following expression on the blackboard:

He asked his students to determine the function that he integrated.

Sameer says, "sin(a² + 1)".


Danish says, "-sin(a² + 1)".
Meera says, "2 a sin( a² + 1)".
Deepa says, "-2 a sin( a² + 1)".

Who is correct?

1. Sameer
2. Danish
3. Meera
4. Deepa

Answer. (3)

Q.5 Read the statements independently and carefully and then choose the option that
correctly describes them.

Statement 1: If the function f ( x ) is well defined and continuous in the interval (a, b),
then P is always positive.

Statement 2: If P exists, then the function f ( x ) is always continuous in the interval (a, b).
1. Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false
2. Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true
3. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
4. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false

Answer. (2)

Q.6 g(x) + C is an integral of h ( x ), where C is an arbitrary constant.

loge (2 x + g² ( x )) + C is an integral of which of the following?

Answer. (2)

Q.7 Look at the integral given below and find f ( x ). Show your steps.

Answer.

Q.8 If g ( x ) is a polynomial function, find:

Answer. Writes the value of the definite integral as 0.

Writes that, since we are integrating the function from x = 3 to x = 3, the area under the
function will be zero.
(Award full marks for any other valid justification.)

Q.9 Solve

Answer. Rewrites the integral as:

Integrates the above expression and gets 2log | t | + C as the solution where C is an
arbitrary constant.

Substitutes t as x3 + 2 x to get 2log | x3 + 2 x | + C as the solution.


Q.10 Shown below is the first step of solving an integral.

Answer. Compares the integral with the standard form of integration by parts to
conclude:

Uses the above step to find g ( x ) as cos x or cos (2 n + x) where n is a whole number.

Q.11 Integrate

Answer. Substitutes (cos² x + sin³ x ) as t and finds dt as follows:


Q.12

Answer. Writes that Lalitha made an error in step 4.


Writes that Lalitha has integrated the expression given in step 3 as cosec e instead of -
cosec 0.

Q.13 f(x) is a function such that:


f(x) + C = f(g(x) × h(x)) dx
where C is an arbitrary constant.

Answer. Writes that:

Integrates both sides of the above equation to get g ( x ) = log x + A where A is an


arbitrary constant.

Q.14 Evaluate:
Answer.

Q.15 In the equation below, p, q, r and s are constants.

Answer.
Differentiates both sides of the given equation with respect to x to get:
-9 x (e -³x ) = (e ·³× )(3p x² + q) + (p x³ + q x + r)(-3e -³×)

Simplifies the above equation as:


-9 x (e -³x ) = (e ·³x )(-3p x3 + 3p x² - 3q x + q - 3r)
Equates the coefficients on both sides of the equation to find the values of p, q and r as
0, 3 and 1 respectively.

Writes that the constant, s cannot be uniquely determined from the given
information.

(Award full marks if the problem is solved by applying integration by parts to the LHS and
then equating the coefficients on both sides.)

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