Maths Worksheet
Maths Worksheet
1. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 , where [𝑥] denotes 8. The value of k for which function
the greatest integer less then or equal to 𝑥, is −𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
𝑓 𝑥 = is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0
continuous at 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0
(a) 𝑥 = 1 (b) 𝑥 = 1.5 (c) 𝑥 = −2 (d) 𝑥 = 4 is
2. The value of 𝑘 for which (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) any real number (d) 0
3𝑥 + 5, 𝑥 ≥ 2 9. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 + +3 sin 𝑥 + 6, then the
𝑓 𝑥 = is a continuous right hand derivative of 𝑓 𝑥 at 𝑥 = 0 is
𝑘𝑥 2 , 𝑥 < 2
function, is (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2
11 4 11 cos 𝑥 −sin 𝑥 dy
(a) − 4 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 4 10. If 𝑦 = , then dx is
cos 𝑥 +sin 𝑥
3. The value of 𝑘 for which the function 𝜋 𝜋
(a) −𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 −𝑥 (b) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 −𝑥
1−cos 4𝑥 4 4
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 𝑥 = 8𝑥 2 is continuous at (c) log sec −𝑥 (d) log sec −𝑥
4 4
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 = 0 is 11. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
3
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) 2 (a) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3 (b) 3𝑥 3 sin𝑥 3 cos𝑥 3
4. The points, at which the function 𝑓 given by (c) 6𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 3 cos 𝑥 3 (d) 2𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 3
𝑥 dy
, 𝑥 <0 12. If 𝑦 = log(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 ), then dx is
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 is continuous, is/are
−1, 𝑥 ≥ 0 (a) cot 𝑒 𝑥 (b) cosec 𝑒 𝑥
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 = 0 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 cot 𝑒 𝑥 (d) 𝑒 𝑥 cosec 𝑒 𝑥
(c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {0} (d) 𝑥 = −1 and 1 3𝜋
13. If 𝑓 𝑥 = cos x , then 𝑓 ʹ is
5. The value of 𝑘(𝑘 < 0) for which the function 4
−1 1
1−cos 𝑘𝑥 (a) 1 (b) −1 (c) (d)
, 𝑥≠0 2 2
𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑓 defined as𝑓 𝑥 = 1
is 14. If 𝑦 = sin−1 x, then (1 − 𝑥 2 )y2 is equal to
, 𝑥= 0
2 (a) 𝑥y1 (b) 𝑥𝑦 (c) 𝑥y2 (d) x 2
continuous at 𝑥 = 0, is 15. The set of all points, where the function
1 1
(a) ±1 (b) −1 (c) ± (d) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 is differentiable, is
2 2
6. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 is (a) (0, ∞) (b) (−∞, 0)
(a) continuous and differentiable (c) (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) (d) (−∞, ∞)
𝑑2 𝑦
everywhere. 16. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑏 tan 𝜃, then at
𝑑 𝑥2
(b) continuous and differentiable nowhere. 𝜋
𝜃 = 6 is
(c) continuous everywhere, but differentiable
−3 3𝑏 −2 3𝑏 −3 3𝑏 −3 3𝑏
everywhere except at 𝑥 = 0. (a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎2
(d) continuous everywhere, but 17. The derivative of sin −1 (2𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2 ) with
differentiable nowhere. 1
respect to sin −1 𝑥, < 𝑥 < 1 is
2
7. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 is 𝜋 𝜋
(a) continuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 0. (a) 2 (b) 2 − 2 (c) 2 (d) −2
𝑑𝑦
(b) continuous but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 18. If 𝑒 𝑥 + ey = 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑦 , then is
𝑑𝑥
0.
(a) 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑦 (c) −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 (d) 2𝑒 𝑦−𝑥
(c) differentiable but not continuous at 𝑥 = 0. 𝑑 𝑦 2
19. If 𝑦 = 5 cos 𝑥 − 3 sin 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
(d) neither differentiable not continuous at
𝑥 = 0. (a) −𝑦 (b) y (c) 25y (d) 9y
𝑑𝑦 (i) When 𝑥 > 4 What will be the height in
20. If 𝑦 = log(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑥 ), then 𝑑𝑥 is
terms of 𝑥?
(a) cos 𝑒 𝑥 −1 (b) 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥
(a) 𝑥 − 2 (b) 𝑥 − 3 (c) 2𝑥 − 5 (d) 5 − 2𝑥
(c) 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥 (d) −𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
(ii) Will the slope vary with 𝑥 value?
21. If 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 5𝑥 + Be−5x , then 𝑑 𝑥 2 is equal to (a) Yes
(a) 25𝑦 (b) 5𝑦 (c) −25𝑦 (d) 15𝑦 (b) No
22. Let 𝑓 𝑥 be a real valued function. Then, its (c) Slope is not defined for any value of 𝑥.
Left Hand Derivative (LHD): (d) Insufficient data for the slope.
𝑓 𝑎− −𝑓(𝑎) 𝑑𝑦
𝐿𝑓ʹ 𝑎 = lim →0 (iii) What is 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 3?
−
Right Hand Derivative (RHD): (a) 2
𝑅𝑓ʹ 𝑎 = lim →0
𝑓 𝑎+ −𝑓(𝑎) (b) −2
(c) Function is not differentiable
Also, a function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be
(d) 1
differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑎, if its LHD and RHD at
(iv) When the 𝑥 value lies between 2, 3 ,
𝑥 = 𝑎 exist and both are equal.
then the function 𝑓(𝑥) is
𝑥 −3 , 𝑥 ≥ 1
For the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 3𝑥 13 (a) 2𝑥 − 5 (b) 5 − 2𝑥
− 2 + 4 , 𝑥<1 (c) 1 (d) 5
4
On the basis of above information, answer (v) If the potter is trying to make a pot using
the following questions. the function 𝑓 𝑥 i= 𝑥 , will he get a pot or
(i) What is RHD of 𝑓 𝑥 ate 𝑥 = 1? not? Why?
(ii) What is LHD of 𝑓 𝑥 ate 𝑥 = 1? (a) Yes, because it is a continuous function
(iii) (a) Check if the function 𝑓 𝑥 is (b) Yes, because it is not continuous function
differentiable at 𝑥 = 1. (c) No, because it is a continuous function
(b) Find 𝑓ʹ (2) and 𝑓ʹ −1 . (d) No, because it is not continuous
23. A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape 24. Consider the following values
of the pot is based on 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃
𝑥 − 2 , where 𝑓 𝑥 represents the height of On the basis of above information, answer
the pot. the following questions.
(i) is equal to
3𝑎 −3𝑎 4 2 −1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 2 3𝑎 3
(ii) is equal to
3𝑎 −3𝑎 4 2 −1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 2 3𝑎 3
dy
On the basis of above information, answer (iii) dx is equal to
the following questions. 3𝑎 −3𝑎 4 2 −1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 2 3𝑎 3
32. The real function 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 +
7 is
(a) strictly increasing in (−∞, −2) and
(iv) is equal to
strictly decreasing in (-2, ∞)
3𝑎 −3𝑎 4 2 −1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) (d) (b) strictly decreasing in (−2, 3)
2 2 3𝑎 3
(c) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 3) and strictly
increasing in (3, ∞)
(d) strictly decreasing in (−∞, −2)∪(3, ∞)
(v) is equal to 33. The value of b for which the function
(a)
3𝑎
(b)
−3𝑎
(c)
4 2
(d)
−1 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑏 is strictly decreasing
2 2 2 2 3𝑎 3
1, 𝑥 ≠ 0 over R is
25. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = is not (a) 𝑏 < 1 (b) no value of b exists
2, 𝑥 = 0
continuous at (c) 𝑏 ≤ 1 (d) 𝑏 ≥ 1
(a) 𝑥 = 0 (b) 𝑥 = 1 34. The function 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 is decreasing in the
(c) 𝑥 = −1 (d) None of these interval
26. The point of discontinuity of the function (a) (0, 2) (b) (2, ∞)
2𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ≤ 2 (c) (−∞, 0) (d) −∞, 0 ∪(2, ∞)
𝑓 𝑥 = is
2𝑥 − 3, 𝑥 > 2 35. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓
(a) 𝑥 = 0 (b) 𝑥 = 1 given by 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2 − 4x + 6 is strictly
(c) 𝑥 = 2 (d) None of these increasing
𝑘 cos 𝑥 𝜋
,𝑥 ≠ 2 (a) −∞, 2 ∪ (2, ∞) (b) (2, ∞)
𝜋 −2𝑥
27. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝜋 is (c) (−∞, 2) (d) −∞, 2 ∪ (2, ∞)
3, 𝑥=2
𝜋
36. A function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined as
continuous at 𝑥 = 2 , when 𝑘 equals 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 1 Then, the function has
(a) −6 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) −5 (a) no minimum value
𝜋
𝑚𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ (b) no maximum value
2
28. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝜋 is continuous at (c) both maximum and minimum values
sin 𝑥 + 𝑛 , 𝑥 > 2
𝜋 (d) neither maximum nor minimum value
𝑥 = 2 , then
37. The area of a trapezium is defined by
𝑛𝜋
(a) 𝑚 = 1, 𝑛 = 0 (b) 𝑚 = +1 function 𝑓 and given by 𝑓 𝑥 = 10 +
2
𝑚𝜋 𝜋
(c) 𝑛 = (d) 𝑚 = 𝑛 = 2 𝑥 100 − 𝑥 2 ,then the area when it is
2
29. The interval in which the function maximised is
𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 1 is decreasing is (a) 75 𝑐𝑚2
(a) (−1, ∞) (b) (−2, −1) (b) 7 3 𝑐𝑚2
(c) (−∞, −2) (d) (−1, 1) (c) 75 3 𝑐𝑚2
30. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 − cos 𝑥) is strictly decreasing R, (d) 5 𝑐𝑚2
then ‘a’ belongs to 38. The least value of the function 𝑓 𝑥 =
(a) {0} (b) (0, ∞) (c) (−∞, 0) (d) (−∞, ∞) 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 in the closed interval 0,
𝜋
is
2
31. The function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 is increasing in 𝜋
(a) 2 (b) +3
interval. 6
𝜋
(a) (−∞, 0) (b) (0, ∞) (c) R (d) (0, 1) (c) 2 (d) the least value does not exist
1
39. The maximum value of [𝑥 𝑥 − 1 + 1]3 , 0 ≤ (ii) Find the rate of change of radius at an
𝑥 ≤ 1 is constant when 𝑟 = 2 2cm.
1 3 1
(iii) (a) Find the rate at which the wet surface
(a) 0 (b) (c) 1 (d) of the conical tank is decreasing at an instant
2 3