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    PSIPL7

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    vatsalpanchal2006

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PSIPL7

    Uploaded by

    vatsalpanchal2006
    6 views12 pages

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    6 views12 pages

    PSIPL7

    Uploaded by

    vatsalpanchal2006

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 12

    Name Vatsal Panchal

    UID no. 2024800084

    Experiment No. 7

    AIM:
    To Implement various text processing problems.

    Program 1

    PROBLEM Write a program that generates and prints the Fibonacci words of order 0
    STATEMENT : through 5. For example, f(0) = "A", f(1) = "B", f(2) = "BA", f(3) = "BAB", f(4) =
    "BABBA", etc. Using string.h library functions

    PROGRAM: #include <stdio.h>


    #include <string.h>

    int main()
    {
    char str[50];
    char l1[50] = "A";
    char l2[50] = "B";

    int n;
    printf("Enter a number:");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    int i;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
    strcpy(str, l2);
    strcat(str, l1);
    printf("%s\n", str);
    strcpy(l1, l2);
    strcpy(l2, str);
    }

    return 0;
    }

    RESULT:

    Program 2

    PROBLEM Write a program to convert the String “123” to Integer 123 and vice versa.
    STATEMENT :

    PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>

    int main()
    {
    char intstr[] = "123";
    char floatstr[] = "12.3";

    int num = atoi(intstr);


    long longnum = atol(intstr);
    float floatnum = atof(floatstr);

    printf("Using atoi: %d\n", num);


    printf("Using atol: %ld\n", longnum);
    printf("Using atof: %f\n", floatnum);

    char buffer[50];
    int day = 25, month = 11, year = 2024;
    sprintf(buffer, "Date: %02d/%02d/%04d", day, month, year);
    printf("Using sprintf: %s\n", buffer);

    char inputstr[] = "11 22.2 Hello";


    int intvalue;
    double doublevalue;
    char word[20];

    sscanf(inputstr, "%d%lf%s", &intvalue, &doublevalue, word);


    printf("Using sscanf:\n");
    printf("Input str: %s\n", inputstr);
    printf("Extracted integer: %d\n", intvalue);
    printf("Extracted double: %.2lf\n", doublevalue);
    printf("Extracted string: %s\n", word);

    return 0;
    }

    RESULT:

    Program 3

    PROBLEM The names of the students are stored in a 2D array of strings. (matrix of
    STATEMENT: names) Write the program to sort the names in ascending order in the matrix
    using

    -Any sorting algorithm

    -Any string.h library function

    PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #define size 50
    int main()
    {
    char students[size][size];

    int n;
    printf("Enter number of students:");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("Enter students of students:\n");


    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
    scanf("%s", students[i]);
    }

    for(int i=0; i<n-1;i++)


    {
    for(int j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
    {
    if(strcmp(students[j], students[j+1])>0)
    {
    char temp[size];
    strcpy(temp, students[j]);
    strcpy(students[j], students[j+1]);
    strcpy(students[j+1], temp);
    }
    }
    }

    printf("Sorted students in ascending order:\n");


    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
    printf("%s\n", students[i]);
    }
    return 0;
    }
    RESULT:

    Program 4

    PROBLEM Write a program to Demonstrate the following without using the string.h library
    STATEMENT: functions

    ● strlen
    ● strcpy
    ● strcat
    ● strrev
    ● strcmp

    PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h>
    #define size 100
    int main()
    {
    char str[size];
    printf("Enter something:");
    scanf("%s", str);

    int count=0;
    while(str[count]!='\0')
    {
    count++;
    }
    printf("Length of string is %d.\n", count);

    char str2[count];
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
    {
    str2[i] = str[i];
    }

    printf("str2 = %s\n", str2);

    char str3[] = "hello";


    int k=0;
    while(str3[k]!='\0')
    {
    str2[count+k] = str3[k];
    k++;

    }
    str2[count+k] = '\0';
    printf("%s\n", str2);

    char str4[count];
    for(int l=0;l<count;l++)
    {
    str4[l] = str[count-l-1];
    }
    printf("Reversed string = %s.\n", str4);

    if(count!=5)
    {
    printf("%d\n", count-5);
    }

    return 0;
    }
    RESULT:

    Program 5

    PROBLEM Write a program that takes a string input and performs ANY THREE of the
    STATEMENT: following operations in sequence:

    1. Delete Repeated Words: Remove all repeated words, retaining


    only the first occurrence.
    2. Find and Replace: Replace all occurrences of a specified word
    with a new word.
    3. Count Characters, Words, Vowels, and Consonants: Output
    the total counts of characters, words, vowels, and consonants.
    4. Identify Palindromes: Identify and output all palindromic words
    in the string.
    5. Find Maximum Occurring Character/Word: Output the
    character and word that appears most frequently in the string.

    Sample Input - Output:


    Input String: Madam, I am Adam. I am certain that my deed is level, for my
    deed is a deed of honor.
    Word to Find: Adam
    Word to Replace: Eve

    Output:
    1. String After Removing Repeated Words: Madam, I am Adam. certain that
    my deed is level, for honor.
    2. String After Find and Replace: Madam, I am Eve. certain that my deed is
    level, for honor.
    3. Counts:
    - Total Characters: 75
    - Total Words: 13
    - Vowels: 18
    - Consonants: 30

    4. Palindromic Words in String: Madam deed level


    5. Maximum Occurring Character/Word: "deed" (appears 3 times)

    PROGRAM: #include <stdio.h>


    #include <string.h>

    void deleteRepeatedWords(char input[], char output[])


    {
    char words[100][50] = {0};
    int wordCount = 0;
    char temp[50];
    int i, j, k = 0, isRepeated;

    for (i = 0; input[i] != '\0'; i++)


    {
    if (input[i] == ' ' || input[i] == '.' || input[i] == ',')
    {
    if (k > 0)
    {
    temp[k] = '\0';
    isRepeated = 0;

    for (j = 0; j < wordCount; j++)


    {
    if (strcmp(temp, words[j]) == 0)
    {
    isRepeated = 1;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (!isRepeated)
    {
    strcpy(words[wordCount++], temp);
    }
    k = 0;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    temp[k++] = input[i];
    }
    }
    if (k > 0)
    {
    temp[k] = '\0';
    isRepeated = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < wordCount; j++)
    {
    if (strcmp(temp, words[j]) == 0)
    {
    isRepeated = 1;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (!isRepeated)
    {
    strcpy(words[wordCount++], temp);
    }
    }

    output[0] = '\0';
    for (i = 0; i < wordCount; i++)
    {
    strcat(output, words[i]);
    if (i < wordCount - 1)
    {
    strcat(output, " ");
    }
    }
    }

    void findAndReplace(char input[], char findWord[], char replaceWord[],


    char output[])
    {
    char buffer[1000] = "";
    char temp[50];
    int i, k = 0;

    for (i = 0; input[i] != '\0'; i++)


    {
    if (input[i] == ' ' || input[i] == '.' || input[i] == ',')
    {
    if (k > 0)
    {
    temp[k] = '\0';
    if (strcmp(temp, findWord) == 0)
    {
    strcat(buffer, replaceWord);
    }
    else
    {
    strcat(buffer, temp);
    }
    strcat(buffer, " ");
    k = 0;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    temp[k++] = input[i];
    }
    }
    if (k > 0)
    {
    temp[k] = '\0';
    if (strcmp(temp, findWord) == 0)
    {
    strcat(buffer, replaceWord);
    }
    else
    {
    strcat(buffer, temp);
    }
    }
    strcpy(output, buffer);
    }

    int main()
    {
    char inputstr[] = "Madam, I am Adam. I am certain that my deed is level,
    for my deed is a deed of honor.";
    char outputstr[100];

    printf("Original String:\n%s\n", inputstr);

    deleteRepeatedWords(inputstr, outputstr);
    printf("After deleting repeated words:\n%s\n", outputstr);

    char findword[] = "Adam";


    char replaceword[]= "Eve";
    char outputstr2[50];

    findAndReplace(inputstr,findword,replaceword,outputstr2);
    printf("Replaced sring:\n%s\n", outputstr2);

    char vowel[] = "AEIOUaeiou";


    char consonant[] =
    "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz";

    int countcharacters = 0, countvowels = 0, countconsonants = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(outputstr2); i++)


    {
    if (outputstr2[i] != ' ')
    countcharacters++;
    }
    printf("Total Characters: %d\n", countcharacters);

    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(outputstr2); i++)


    {
    for (int j = 0; j < strlen(vowel); j++)
    {
    if (outputstr2[i] == vowel[j])
    {
    countvowels++;
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    printf("Total Vowels: %d\n", countvowels);
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(outputstr2); i++)
    {
    for (int j = 0; j < strlen(consonant); j++)
    {
    if (outputstr2[i] == consonant[j])
    {
    countconsonants++;
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    printf("Total Consonants: %d\n", countconsonants);

    return 0;
    }

    RESULT:

    CONCLUSION: In this experiment we learned about the string library and different
    functions of it. We learned how to use to use different string functions to
    make the code for efficient and easy to read.

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