Mathematics (Standard) Class 10th

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 13

Detailed Solutions

1. (a) Given, AP is 2, - 1, - 4, - 7, … prime factorisation of 10 = 21 ´ 51

Here, a = 2 and d = (- 1 - 2 ) = - 3 \ LCM of 4 and 10 = 2 2 ´ 51 = 4 ´ 5 = 20
Let an = - 40 6. (c) We have, cosec q - cot q = 1
Then, a + (n - 1) d = - 40 2
Þ 2 + (n - 1) ´ (-3) = - 40 We know that cosec 2 q - cot 2 q = 1
Þ (n - 1)(-3) = -42 Þ (cosec q + cot q) (cosec q - cot q) = 1
\ (n - 1) = 14 Þ n = 15 [Q (a2 - b2 ) = (a - b) ´ (a + b)]
1
2. (a) In DABC and DPQR, Þ (cosec q + cot q) = 1
2
AB BC CA
= = [given] \ cosec q + cot q = 2
QR PR PQ
Q Corresponding sides of DCAB and DPQR are in 7. (a) Let the zeroes of required polynomial be a and b.
same ratio. Then, a = - 2 and b = 3.
\ DPQR ~ DCAB [by SSS-similarity criterion] Hence, equation of required quadratic polynomial is
æ 1 ö x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = x 2 - (- 2 + 3)x + (- 2 ) (3)
2ç ÷
2 tan 30 ° è 3ø = x2 - x - 6
3. (a) We have, =
1 + tan 2 30 ° æ 1 ö
2
1+ ç ÷ 8. (a) The given system of the equation is
è 3ø
2x - 3y = 0 … (i)
é 1 ù
êëQ tan 30 ° = 3 úû 5x + 2 y = 0 … (ii)
2 On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2 and Eq. (ii) by 3 and
2 3 3 3 then adding, we get
= 3 = ´ = ´
1 3 4 2 3 3 (2 + 15 )x = 0 Þ x = 0
1+
3 On putting x = 0 in Eq. (ii), we get

=
3´ 3
=
3 2y = 0Þ y = 0
2 ´3 2 Hence, x = 0 and y = 0.
é 3ù
= cos 30 ° êQcos 30 ° = ú 9. (a) It is given that there are 32 students in section A
ë 2 û and 36 students in section B.
The minimum number of books required is the LCM
4. (b) Given, p = 1 is a common root of the equations,
of 32 and 36.
so, p = 1 satisfies both equations.
Prime factorisation are, 32 = 2 5
\ m + m + 3 = 0 Þ 2m + 3 = 0 36 = 2 2 ´ 32
3
Þ m = - and 1 + 1 + n = 0 \ LCM (32, 36) = 2 5 ´ 32 = 288
2
Hence, the minimum number of books required to be
Þ n = -2 distributed equally among students of section A and
3 section B is 288.
Hence, mn = - ´ (- 2 ) = 3
2
10. (b) Total number of cards = 89 [given]
5. (c) We know that Two-digit numbers from 2 to 90 are 10, 11, 12, ..., 90,
smallest composite number = 4 which are 81 in counting.
prime factorisation of 4 = 2 2 81
\ P (card shows a two-digit number) =
and smallest two digit composite number =10 89
11. (b) We know that 16. (a) Given, DABC ~ DAPQ
Sfx
x = i i and S fi = n Q corresponding sides of similar triangle are
S fi proportional.
S fix i AQ PQ
\ x= Þ S fix i = n x …(i) \ =
n AC BC
Now, S (f1x1 - x ) = (f1x1 - x ) + (f2 x 2 - x ) Þ
10
=
7
Þ AC =
10
+ K + (fn x n - x ) AC 3. 5 2
= (f1x1 + f2 x 2 + K + fn x n ) - (x + x + K + n times ) \ AC = 5 cm
= S fix i - n x = n x - n x [from Eq. (i)] 9
17. (a) Given, cos q =
=0 41
base 9 BC 9
12. (c) In DOAB, OA = OB [radii of the circle] Þ = Þ
hypotenuse 41
=
AC 41
\ ÐOAB = ÐOBA
Let BC = 9k and AC = 41k, where k is a positive
[angles opposite to equal sides are equal] integer.
C In DABC,
Using Pythagoras theorem, A
O P 2 2
( AC ) = ( AB) + (BC ) 2

41k
A
110°
B
Þ AB = (41k )2 - (9k )2

Þ AB = 1681k 2 - 81k 2 q
B 9k C
Q
Þ AB = 1600 k 2
Also, ÐAOB + ÐOAB + ÐOBA = 180 ° Þ AB = 40 k
[by angle sum property of triangle] Hypotenuse AC 41k 41
\cosec q = = = =
Þ 2 ÐOBA = 180 ° - 110 ° [Q ÐAOB = 110 ° ] Perpendicular AB 40 k 40
Þ ÐOBA = 35° 18. (d) Given, AP is 2, 5, 8, 11, ..., 44.
Since, BQ is a tangent at B Let a and d be the first term and common difference,
\ ÐOBQ = 90 ° respectively of this AP.
Þ ÐOBA + ÐABQ = 90 ° Then, a = 2,
Þ 35° + ÐABQ = 90 ° d = 5-2 = 3
\ ÐABQ = 90 ° - 35° = 55° and last term, l = 44
13. (b) Given, radius of a circle r = 3.5 cm Þ l = 2 + (n - 1) ´ 3 = 44 [Q an = a + (n - 1) d ]
42
Angle of sector in a quadrant, q = 90 ° Þ (n - 1) = = 14
90 ° 22 3
Then, area of quadrant = ´ pr 2 = ´ (3.5)2
360 ° 7 ´4 Þ n = 15
22 n
= ´ 3.5 ´ 3.5 \sum of AP, S n = [a + l ]
7 ´4 2
11 ´ 0.5 ´ 3.5 19.25 15 15
= = = [2 + 44] = ´ 46 = 345
2 2 2 2
= 9.625 cm 2
19. (a) As, x = 3, y = 1 is the solution of
14. (b) We have, 9 + 5 27
2x + y - q 2 - 3 = 0
= 9+ 5´3´ 3
\ 2 ´ 3 + 1 - q2 - 3 = 0
= 9 + 15 3
Þ 4 - q2 = 0
Since, 3 is an irrational number.
Therefore, 9 + 5 27 is also an irrational number. Þ q 2 = 4Þ q = ± 2
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and
15. (b) We know that Mode = 3 ´ Median - 2 ´ Mean
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
\ Mode = 3 ´ 30.625 - 2 ´ 3104
.
= 91875
. - 62.08
20. (a) Let there exists a point on X-axis whose
coordinates are (x1, 0 ), then its distance from the point
= 29795
. = 29.8 (2, 3) = c
 Þ (x1 - 2 )2 + (0 - 3)2 = c [by distance formula] Now, sum of first 10 terms of the AP,
10
Þ (x1 - 2 )2 + 9 = c 2 [square both sides] S10 = [2 ´ (- 3) + (10 - 1) ´ 5]
2
2
Þ x1 - 2 = c - 9 é n ù
2
but c < 3 Þ c - 9 < 0 êëQS n = 2 [2 a + (n - 1) d úû

\ x1 will be not real. Þ S10 = 5[- 6 + 45]

Hence, there is no point on X-axis which is at a \ S10 = 195 (1)
distance c < 3 from the point (2, 3).
23. (i) In DABC, we have
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and
PQ || CB [given]
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Therefore, by basic proportionality theorem,
21. Let the line 3x + y - 9 = 0 divides the line segment we have
joining the points A(1, 3) and B(2, 7 ) in the ratio k : 1 at AQ AP
= …(i)
point C. QB PC
A(1, 3) k 1 B(1, 3) In DACD, PR || CD
3x + y – 9=0 Therefore, by basic proportionality theorem,
we have
Then, by using section formula,
AP AR
æ 2k + 1 7k + 3ö = …(ii)
coordinates of C are çç , ÷÷ PC RD
è k+1 k+1ø From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
But C lies on the line 3x + y - 9 = 0. Therefore, it AQ AR
=
satisfies the equation. (1) QB RD
æ 2 k + 1ö 7 k + 3 QB RD
\ 3 çç ÷÷ + - 9= 0 \ = …(iii) (1)
è k + 1ø k+1 AQ AR
Þ 6k + 3 + 7 k + 3 - 9k - 9 = 0 [reciprocal of the above equation] Hence proved.
3 (ii) From Eq (iii), we have
Þ k=
4 QB RD
=
So, the line 3x + y - 9 = 0 divides the line segment in AQ AR
the ratio 3 : 4 internally. (1) QB RD
Þ 1+ = 1+ [add 1 both sides]
Or AQ AR
(i) From given figure, coordinates of A and B are (6, 0) AQ + QB AR + RD
Þ =
and (0, 4), respectively. AQ AR
\ Length of AB = (x 2 - x1 )2 + ( y2 - y1 )2 AB AD
Þ =
[using distance formula] AQ AR
AQ AR
= (6 - 0 )2 + (0 - 4)2 = 36 + 16 or = Hence proved. (1)
AB AD
= 52 units
Or
(ii) Given, coordinates of C and D are (-6, 0 ) and
(0, - 4), respectively. Given, DABC ~ DEDF with AB = 8 cm, AC = 9 cm,
DF = 18 cm and DE = 15 cm
æ x + x 2 y1 + y2 ö
Mid-point of CD = ç 1 , ÷ A E
è 2 2 ø
æ 0 - 6 - 4 + 0ö
=ç , ÷ = (- 3, - 2 ) 8 cm 9 cm 15 cm
è 2 2 ø

22. Let a and d be the first term and common difference, B C

D F
18 cm
respectively of the AP.
Since, DABC ~ DEDF
Given, a8 = 32 = a + 7d [Q an = a + (n - 1)d ] ...(i)
AB AC BC
and a13 = 57 = a + 12d ...(ii) \ = =
ED EF DF
On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get [Q corresponding sides of similar
5d = 25 Þ d = 5 triangles are proportional]
On putting d = 5 in Eq. (i), we get 8 9 BC
Þ = = (1)
a + 5 ´ 7 = 32 Þ a = - 3 (1) 15 EF 18
 On taking first and second ratios, we get The number of outcomes favourable to event A = 4
8 9 (i.e. 1, 3, 5 and 7)
= 4 1
15 EF So, P( A) = =
9 ´ 15 8 2 (1)
\ EF = = 16.875 cm (ii) Let B be the event that the arrow will point at
8 (½)
a number greater than 3. The number of outcomes
On taking first and third ratios, we get favourable to event B = 5
8 BC (i.e. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
=
15 18 5
So, P(B) =
18 ´ 8 8 (1)
\ BC = = 9.6 cm (½)
15 (iii) Let C be the event that the arrow will point at a
number less than 9.
24. Given, AO = 5 cm, BO = 3 cm and PA = 12 cm The number of outcomes favourable to event
We know that radius is perpendicular to the tangent at C = 8 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
the point of contact therefore, AO ^ AP. 8
So, P(C ) = = 1 (1)
Now, in right angled DPAO, 8
OP = (PA)2 + ( AO )2 [by Pythagoras theorem] 27. Let the required point on the Y-axis be P(0, y ).
= (12 )2 + (5)2 = 144 + 25 Then,
PA = 13
= 169 = 13 cm (1)
Þ PA2 = 169
Similarly, in right angled DPBO,
Þ (0 + 5)2 + ( y - 7 )2 = 169
PB = OP 2 - OB 2 [using distance formula]
[by Pythagoras theorem] Þ y 2 - 14 y + 74 = 169
= (13)2 - (3)2 Þ y 2 - 14 y - 95 = 0
Þ y 2 - 19 y + 5 y - 95 = 0
= 169 - 9 = 160 = 4 10 cm (1)
[by splitting the middle term] (1)
25. Let the distance of the boy from the building BC = x m. Þ y( y - 19) + 5( y - 19) = 0
Given, height of building AB = 100 m Þ ( y - 19)( y + 5) = 0 (1)
angle of depression = 60 ° Þ y - 19 = 0 or y + 5 = 0
\ ÐDAC = 60 ° Þ y = 19 or y = - 5
Then, ÐACB = ÐDAC = 60 ° [Qalternate angles] (1) Hence, the required points on the Y-axis are (0, 19)
A and (0, - 5). (1)
D
60° Or
100 m
Given, DABC is right angled at B, so by Pythagoras
60° theorem, we have
C xm B
AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2
Now, in right angled DABC, A(4,7)
Perpendicular AB
tan 60° = =
Base BC
100
Þ 3= [Q tan 60 ° = 3]
x
100 C(7,3)
Þ x= m B(p,3)
3
Hence, the distance of the boy from the building is Þ {( p - 4)2 + (3 - 7 )2 } + {(7 - p)2 + (3 - 3)2 }
100 = (7 - 4)2 + (3 - 7 )2
m.
3 (1) [using distance formula] (1)
Þ 2 p2 - 22 p + (16 + 49 + 16) = 9 + 16
26. Given, the arrow comes to rest pointing at any of the
numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and these numbers are Þ 2 p2 - 22 p + 56 = 0
equally likely outcomes. Þ p2 - 11p + 28 = 0
2
Therefore, the total number of outcomes = 8 Þ p - 7 p - 4 p + 28 = 0
(i) Let A be the event that the arrow will point at an odd [by splitting the middle term]
number. Þ p( p - 7 ) - 4( p - 7 ) = 0
 Þ ( p - 7 ) ( p - 4) = 0 Þ 90 ° + 70 ° + ÐCAB = 180 ° [given, ÐBCA = 70 °]
Þ p - 7 = 0 or p - 4 = 0 (1) Þ ÐCAB = 180 ° - 160 °
Þ p = 7 or p = 4 Þ ÐCAB = 20 ° (1)
When p = 7, then the points B and C coincide and no Now, AQ is the tangent of the circle at point A.
triangle is formed in this case.
So, OA ^ AQ [Q radius is perpendicular to
So, p ¹ 7. tangent at the point of contact]
Hence, p = 4 (1) Þ ÐOAQ = 90 ° (1)
28. Let a parallelogram ABCD circumscribes a circle with Þ ÐOAB + ÐBAQ = 90 °
centre O. Þ ÐBAQ = 90 ° - ÐOAB
D
Þ ÐBAQ = 90 ° - 20 °
[Q ÐOAB = ÐCAB = 20 ° ]
S R
Þ ÐBAQ = 70 °
A O C Hence, the value of ÐBAQ is 70°.
29. Let p( y ) = y 2 + 92 y + 1920
P Q
Þ p( y ) = y 2 + 60 y + 32 y + 1920
B (1) = y ( y + 60 ) + 32 ( y + 60 )
Given ABCD is a parallelogram. Þ p( y ) = ( y + 60 )( y + 32 )
To prove ABCD is a rhombus, i.e. to prove On putting p( y ) = 0, we get
AB = BC = CD = AD y = -60
Proof We know that, the tangents drawn from an and y = -32 (1)
external point to a circle are equal in length.
So, the zeroes of p( y ) are -60 and -32.
\ AP = AS [tangent from A] …(i)
Let a = -60 and b = -32
BP = BQ [tangent from B] …(ii)
a 2 (-60 )2 -3600 -225
CR = CQ [tangent from C] …(iii) Then, = = =
b -32 32 2
and DR = DS [tangent from D] …(iv)
b 2 (-32 )2 -1024 -256
On adding Eqs. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get and = = =
a -60 60 15 (1)
( AP + BP ) + (CR + DR ) = AS + BQ + CQ + DS
a2 b2
Þ AB + CD = ( AS + DS ) + (BQ + CQ ) (1) Polynomial whose zeroes are and
b a
Þ AB + CD = AD + BC
Þ AB + AB = AD + AD [Q ABCD is a parallelogram, æ a 2 b2 ö a 2 b2
= x 2 - çç + ÷÷ x + ´
therefore AB = CD and AD = BC] è b aø b a
Þ 2 AB = 2 AD Þ AB = AD æ 225 256 ö æ 225 ö æ 256 ö
= x2 - ç- - ÷ x + ç- ÷ ´ç- ÷
\ AB = BC = CD = AD è 2 15 ø è 2 ø è 15 ø
Hence, ABCD is a rhombus. Hence proved.(1) 3887
= x2 + x + 1920
Or 30 (1)
In figure, AOC is a diameter of the circle. 30. Let us assume that 2 is rational. Then, it will be of the
a
We know that diameter subtends an angle 90° on the form , where a and b are integers and b ¹ 0.
circle. b
Again, let a and b have no common factor other
C
than 1.
a
70° \ 2 = , where a and b are co-prime integers.
b (1)
O 90° B
On squaring both sides, we get
a2
2 = 2 Þ 2 b2 = a2 ...(i)
Q b
2
A Þ 2 divides a Þ 2 divides a
So, ÐABC = 90 ° [from theorem if p divides a2 , then p divides a,
where p is a prime number and a is a positive
Now, In DABC, ÐABC + ÐBCA + ÐCAB = 180 ° integer]
[by angle sum property of triangle]
 Then, a can be written as 2m, where m is an integer. [by splitting middle term]
On putting a = 2 m in Eq. (i), we get Þ x(x - 40 ) + 32(x - 40 ) = 0
2 b2 = (2 m)2 Þ 2 b2 = 4m2 Þ b2 = 2 m2 Þ (x - 40 ) (x + 32 ) = 0
2
So, 2 divides b Þ 2 divides b Þ (x - 40 ) = 0 or (x + 32 ) = 0
[from theorem if p divides a2 , then p divides a, Þ x = 40 or x = - 32 (1)
where p is a prime number and a is a positive Q Speed can not be negative.
integer]
\ x ¹ - 32
Thus, 2 is a common factor of a and b. (1)
But this contradicts the fact that a and b have no Hence, the usual speed of car is 40 km/h. (1)
common factor other than 1. This contradiction arises 33. Given, height of cylinder = 20 cm
by assuming that 2 is rational.
Diameter of cylinder = 7 cm
Thus, our assumption is wrong. 7
\ Radius of cylinder = cm
Hence, 2 is an irrational number. Hence proved. (1) 2 (1)
sin q + cos q sin q - cos q = Radius of hemisphere
31. LHS = +
sin q - cos q sin q + cos q
= Radius of circular plate
(sin q + cos q)2 + (sin q - cos q)2 Case I When cylinder has flat end at the bottom.
=
(sin q - cos q) (sin q + cos q)
Then, height of water = 10 cm
2 2
sin q + cos q + 2 sin q cos q
+ sin 2 q + cos 2 q - 2 sin q cos q
=
(sin q - cos q)(sin q + cos q)

20 cm
[Q(a ± b)2 = a2 + b2 ± 2 ab]

10 cm
1+ 1 Water
=
sin q - cos 2 q
2

[Qsin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1, (a - b) (a + b) = a2 - b2 ]
7 cm
2 2
= = RHS Hence proved. æ7ö 49 ´ 10
sin 2 q - cos 2 q Volume of water = pr 2 h = p ç ÷ × 10 = p ´
è2ø 4
32. Given, distance = 960 km 490 p 3
= cm …(i) (1)
4
Let the usual speed of car be x km/h.
Case II When cylinder is inverted.
We know that
Volume of hemispherical bottom
distance 3
Time = 2 3 2 æ7ö 343p
speed = pr = ´ p ´ ç ÷ = cm 3 …(ii)
3 3 è2ø 12 (1)
960
\ Usual time taken by car = h (1)
x
If speed of car is decreased by 8 km/h.
Then, new speed of car = (x - 8) km/h.
æ 960 ö
\Time taken by car with new speed = çç ÷÷ h
è x - 8ø
h1 Water
According to question,
960 960
- 6=
x-8 x
Let the height of water be h1 cm.
960 960 960[x - (x - 8)] Then, volume of cylinder upto height h1
Þ - = 6Þ =6
x-8 x x(x - 8) = Volume of hemispherical bottom + Volume of water
[x - x + 8] ´160 343p 490 p
Þ =1 Þ pr 2 h 1 = + [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (1)
x 2 - 8x 12 4
2
160 ´ 8 = x 2 - 8x æ7ö 49p æ7 ö
Þ Þ p ´ ç ÷ ´ h1 = ç + 10 ÷
Þ x 2 - 8x - 1280 = 0 (1) è2ø 4 è3 ø
2 49ph 1 49p æ 37 ö
Þ x - 40 x + 32 x - 1280 = 0 Þ = ç ÷
4 4 è 3ø
 37 and ÐPCE = ÐPDF [alternate angles]
Þ h1 = Þ h1 = 12 .33 cm
3 \ DPEC ~ DPFD [by AA similarity criterion]
Hence, the height of water is 12.33 cm. (1) PE PC EC
Then, = = …(iii)
Or PF PD FD
We have, diameter of circular pipe = 8 cm [Q corresponding sides of similar triangles are
8 proportional] (1)
\ Radius of the circular pipe = = 4 cm
2 (1) Now, from Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
It is clear that water forms a cylinder of radius 4 cm. AP AC AE PE EC
= = = =
Also, it is given that the water flows out at the rate of PB BD BF PF FD
80 cm/s. AE AC CE
\ = = Hence proved. (2)
\ Length of water flowing out in one second = 80 cm BF BD FD
(1)
Volume of water flowing out per second
35. First we construct a cumulative frequency table.
= Volume of the cylinder of radius 4 cm Frequency Cumulative frequency
Marks
and length 80 cm (1) (fi ) (cf )

= p ´ (4)2 ´ 80 20-30 p p
[Q volume of cylinder = pr 2 h ] 30-40 15 15 + p
22 28160 40-50 25 40 + p = (cf )
= ´ 4 ´ 4 ´ 80 =
7 7
50-60 20 ( f ) 60 + p
= 4022.86 cm 3 (1)
60-70 q 60 + p + q
\Volume of the water flowing out in one hour
70-80 8 68 + p + q
= (4022.86 ´ 3600 ) cm 3 [Q 1 h = 3600 sec]
80-90 10 78 + p + q
4022.86 ´ 3600
= [Q1 L = 1000 cm 3 ]
1000 (2)
= 14482.3 L (1) Given, N = 90
34. Given, l || m and AB, CD and EF are concurrent at N 90
\ = = 45
point P. 2 2
In DAPC and DBPD, Given, median = 50, which lies in the interval 50-60.
ÐAPC = ÐBPD [vertically opposite angles] So, the median class is 50-60.
and ÐPAC = ÐPBD [alternate angles] Here, l = 50, f = 20, cf = 40 + p and h = 10 (1)
DAPC~DBPD [by AA similarity criterion] æN ö
\ ç - cf ÷
AP AC PC è 2 ø ´h
Then, = = …(i) Q Median = l +
PB BD PD f
(45 - 40 - p)
[Q corresponding sides of similar triangles are \ 50 = 50 + ´ 10
20
proportional] (1)
æ 5 - pö
In DAPE and DBPF, Þ 50 = 50 + ç ÷
è 2 ø
ÐAPE = ÐBPF [vertically opposite angles]
5- p
and ÐPAE = ÐPBF [alternate angles] Þ 0=
2
\ DAPE~DBPF [by AA similarity criterion]
Þ p=5 (1)
AP AE PE
Then, = = …(ii) Also, 78 + p + q = 90 [given]
PB BF PF
Þ 78 + 5 + q = 90
[Q corresponding sides of similar triangles are
Þ q = 90 - 83
proportional] (1)
Þ q =7 (1)
In DPEC and DPFD,
ÐEPC = ÐFPD [vertically opposite angles]
 Or Charges to be paid by Lokesh for a distance of
First we construct a cumulative frequency table. 10 km = 20 + 10(10) = 20 + 100 = ` 120
(iii) Fixed charges = ` 5
Number of Cumulative
Weekly income Charges per km = ` 10
families frequency (cf )
(in `)
( fi ) Total distance travelled = 10 + 25 = 35 km
0-1000 250 250 = cf
Total amount paid = 5 + 10(35) = ` 355
1000-2000 = median class 190 = f 250 + 190 = 440
2000-3000 100 440 + 100 = 540 37. (i) Let radius of inner circle = r2
3000-4000 40 540 + 40 = 580 Given, radius of outer circle r1 = 40 m
4000-5000 15 580 + 15 = 595 and concrete track width = 15 m
5000-6000 5 595 + 5 = 600 \ r2 = r1 - 15 = 40 - 15 = 25 m
(2) q
(ii) Area of sector = ´ pr 2
It is given that N = 600 360 °
N 600 60 ° 22
\ = = 300 (iii) Area of sector, AOB = ´ ´ 40 ´ 40
2 2 360 ° 7
Since, cumulative frequency just greater than 300 is 1 22
= ´ ´ 40 ´ 40
440, which lies in the interval 1000-2000. 6 7
So, 1000-2000 is the median class. = 838.09 m 2
Here, l = 1000, f = 190, cf = 250 and h = 1000 (1) Or
ìN ü Required area of the concrete region
í - cf ý
î 2 þ´h = Area of complete circle
\ Median = l +
f (1) - Area of inner circle
(300 - 250 ) = p ´ (40 )2 - p ´ (25)2
= 1000 + ´ 1000
190
= p(40 2 - 252 )
50
= 1000 + ´ 1000 = p(40 + 25) (40 - 25)
190
5000 = 65 ´ 15 ´ p = 975p m 2
= 1000 +
19 38. (i) Let AB be the monument of height 42 m and C is
= 1000 + 263.15 the point, where they are standing such that
BC = 42 m.
= 1263.15
A
Hence, the median income is ` 1263.15. (1)
36. Let the fixed charge be ` x and the charges for every
1 km be ` y. 42 m
Then, according to the question,
Total charges for a distance of 10 km q
C 42 m B
x + 10 y = 105 ...(i)
Similarly, charges for the distance of 15 km Now, in DABC,
x + 15 y = 155 ...(ii) AB é perpendicular ù
tan q =
BC êëQ tan q = base úû
On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
5 y = 50 Þ y = 10 42
Þ tan q = =1
On substituting y = 10 in Eq. (ii), we get 42
x + 15(10 )= 155 Þ tan q = 1 = tan 45° Þ q= 45°
Þ x + 150 = 155 Þ x = 5 Hence, required angle of elevation is 45°.
(i) The fixed charges, x = ` 5 (ii) Here, angle of elevation = 60 °
Or In DABC,
Charges per km, y = ` 10 AB é perpendicular ù
tan 60° =
BC êëQ tan q = base úû
(ii) Fixed charges = ` 20
Charges per km = ` 10 42
Þ 3= [Q tan 60 ° = 3 ]
BC
 A \Lengths of its shadows are 14 3 m and
(30 + 14 3 ) m.
Hence, the sum of lengths of its shadows
42 m = (30 + 14 3 )m
Or
60°
C xm B Let AB = 42 m be the gate and let AD and AC be
the lengths of its shadows
42 42 3 Also, ÐADB = 60 °
Þ BC = = = 14 3
3 3 ÐACB = 45°
\ BC = 14 ´ 173
. Again, let AC = x m
= 24.22 m B
(iii) Let AB be the gate and let BC and BD be the
lengths of its shadows when ÐACB = 60 ° and
ÐADB = 30 °. 42 m
A

45° 60°
C D x – 30 A
42 m x

In DABC,
30° 60°
D C B
Perpendicular AB
30 m xm tan 45° = =
Base AC
In right angled DCBA, 42
Þ 1= [Q tan 45° = 1]
Perpendicular AB 42 x
tan 60 ° = = =
Base BC x Þ x = 42 m
42 Now, AD = 42 - 30 = 12 m
Þ 3= [Q tan 60 ° = 3 ]
x
Hence, sum of length of its shadow = 42 m.
42 3
Þ x= = 14 3 m
3