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170 views7 pages

Ai 2024

Uploaded by

e5scpbu
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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甲骨文云 AI 认证复习题

考试注册网址：https://education.oracle.com/oracle-cloud-infrastructure-
2023-ai-foundations-associate/pexam_1Z0-1122-23

复习题：

1. Which capability is supported by the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vision service?

Analyzing historical data for unusual patterns


Detecting and preventing fraud in financial transactions
Generating realistic images from text
Detecting and classifying objects in images

2. How can Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding service be applied in


business processes?

By transcribing spoken language


By automating data extraction from documents
By analyzing text sentiment
By generating lifelike speech from text

3. Which capability is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Language service? Analyzing


text to extract structured information like sentiment or entities

4. As an IT manager for your company, you are responsible for migrating your company's
image and video analysis workloads to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Your team is
particularly interested in a cloud service that offers advanced computer vision capabilities,
including custom model training.

Which OCI service would you consider for this purpose?

OCI Speech
OCI Document Understanding
OCI Language
OCI Vision

5. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Anomaly Detection service contribute to fraud
detection?

By identifying abnormal patterns in data


By analyzing text sentiment
By generating spoken language from text
By transcribing spoken language

6. What is the primary function of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Speech service?

Analyzing sentiment in text


Recognizing objects in images
Transcribing spoken language into written text
Converting text into images

7. What is the purpose of fine-tuning Large Language Models?

To specialize the model's capabilities for specific tasks


To reduce the number of parameters in the model
To increase the complexity of the model architecture
To prevent the model from overfitting

8. What is "in-context learning" in the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs)?

Training a model on a diverse range of tasks


Teaching a model through zero-shot learning
Providing a few examples of a target task via the input prompt
Modifying the behavior of a pretrained LLM permanently

9. How is "Prompt Engineering" different from "Fine-tuning" in the context of Large Language
Models (LLMs)?

Involves post-processing model outputs and optimizing hyperparameters

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Guides the model's response using predefined prompts
Trains a model from scratch
Customizes the model architecture

10. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as identifying the sentiment of text and
translating text between languages?

Speech Processing
Computer Vision
Anomaly Detection
Natural Language Processing

11. Which AI task involves audio generation from text?

Audio recording
Speech recognition
Text summarization
Text to speech

12. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as recognizing faces in images and
classifying objects?

Anomaly Detection
Speech Processing
Natural Language Processing
Computer Vision

13.Which is an application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in the context of


Generative AI?

Classification of data points into categories


Generation of labeled outputs for training
Creation of realistic images that resemble training data
Prediction of continuous values from input data

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14. How is Generative AI different from other AI approaches?

Generative AI focuses on decision-making and optimization.


Generative AI understands underlying data and creates new examples.
Generative AI generates labeled outputs for training.
Generative AI is used exclusively for text-based applications.

15. What is the purpose of Attention Mechanism in Transformer architecture?

Apply a specific function to each word individually.


Convert tokens into numerical forms (vectors) that the model can understand.
Break down a sentence into smaller pieces called tokens.
Weigh the importance of different words within a sequence and understand the context.

16. What is the difference between Large Language Models (LLMs) and traditional machine
learning models?

LLMs require labeled output for training.


LLMs are specifically designed for natural language processing and understanding.
LLMs have a limited number of parameters compared to other models.
LLMs focus on image recognition tasks.

17. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) handle the trade-off between model size, data
quality, data size and performance?

They disregard model size and prioritize high-quality data only.


They focus on increasing the number of tokens while keeping the model size constant.
They ensure that the model size, training time, and data size are balanced for optimal
results.
They prioritize larger model sizes to achieve better performance.

18. What role do tokens play in Large Language Models (LLMs)?

They are individual units into which a piece of text is divided during processing by the model.
They determine the size of the model's memory.
They are used to define the architecture of the model's neural network.

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They represent the numerical values of model parameters.

19. Which NVIDIA GPU is offered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

T4
K80
A100
P200

20. You are the lead developer of a Deep Learning research team, and you are tasked with
improving the training speed of your deep neural networks. To accelerate the training
process, you decide to leverage specialized hardware.

Which hardware component is commonly used in Deep Learning to accelerate model


training?

Central Processing Unit (CPU)


Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Solid-State Drive (SSD)
Random Access Memory (RAM)

21. What is the advantage of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Supercluster for AI
workloads?

It delivers exceptional performance and scalability for complex AI tasks.


It offers seamless integration with social media platforms.
It provides a cost-effective solution for simple AI tasks.
It is ideal for tasks such as text-to-speech conversion.

22. In machine learning, what does the term "model training" mean?

Analyzing the accuracy of a trained model


Writing code for the entire program
Establishing a relationship between input features and output
Performing data analysis on collected and labeled data

5
23. What is the primary goal of machine learning?

Explicitly programming computers


Enabling computers to learn and improve from experience
Improving computer hardware
Creating algorithms to solve complex problems

24. What is the primary purpose of reinforcement learning?

Identifying patterns in data


Making predictions from labeled data
Finding relationships within data sets
Learning from outcomes to make decisions

25. Which type of machine learning is used to understand relationships within data and is not
focused on making predictions or classifications?

Supervised learning
Active learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning

26. You are working on a project for a healthcare organization that wants to develop a
system to predict the severity of patients' illnesses upon admission to a hospital. The goal is
to classify patients into three categories – Low Risk, Moderate Risk, and High Risk – based
on their medical history and vital signs.

Which type of supervised learning algorithm is required in this scenario?

Regression
Clustering
Binary Classification
Multi-Class Classification

27. Which type of machine learning is used for already labeled data sets?

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Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Active learning
Reinforcement learning

28. What is the difference between classification and regression in Supervised Machine
Learning?

Classification and regression both predict continuous values.


Classification predicts continuous values, whereas regression assigns data points to
categories.
Classification and regression both assign data points to categories.
Classification assigns data points to categories, whereas regression predicts continuous
values.

29. Which Deep Learning model is well-suited for processing sequential data, such as
sentences?

Variational Autoencoder (VAE)


Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

30. What is the primary purpose of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)?

Creating music compositions


Detecting patterns in images
Processing sequential data
Generating images

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