INTERNSHIP REPORTSUBMITTED TO

MAKE SKILLED

MALINENI
PERUMALLUENGINEERING
COLLEGE
EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S GROUP OF INSITIUTION
PULLADIGUNTA, GUNTUR-522 017.

SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

USING AI

Name: Shaik Mahammad Abdul Matheen

Roll no: 217W1A4257
Course Title: CSE (AI&ML)
 INTERNSHIP REPORTSUBMITTED TO
MAKE SKILLED

MALINENI
PERUMALLUENGINEERING
COLLEGE
EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S GROUP OF INSITIUTION
PULLADIGUNTA, GUNTUR-522 017.

SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

USING AI

Name: Shaik Sameer Pasha

Roll no: 217W1A4258
Course Title: CSE (AI&ML)
 INTERNSHIP REPORTSUBMITTED TO
MAKE SKILLED

MALINENI
PERUMALLUENGINEERING
COLLEGE
EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S GROUP OF INSITIUTION
PULLADIGUNTA, GUNTUR-522 017.

SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

USING AI

Name: Sikhakolli Vamsi Krishna

Roll no: 217W1A4259
Course Title: CSE (AI&ML)
 INTERNSHIP REPORTSUBMITTED TO
MAKE SKILLED

MALINENI
PERUMALLUENGINEERING
COLLEGE
EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S GROUP OF INSITIUTION
PULLADIGUNTA, GUNTUR-522 017.

SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

USING AI

Name: Syed Bilal Hussain

Roll no: 217W1A4260
Course Title: CSE (AI&ML)
 INTERNSHIP REPORTSUBMITTED TO
MAKE SKILLED

MALINENI
PERUMALLUENGINEERING
COLLEGE
EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S GROUP OF INSITIUTION
PULLADIGUNTA, GUNTUR-522 017.

SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

USING AI

Name: Vallapuri Sai Pavan

Roll no: 217W1A4261
Course Title: CSE (AI&ML)
SNO INDEX PAGE NO
1 Introduction to python
1-3

2 Python installation 3

3 Artificial Intelligence
5

4 Machine learning 5-7

5 Data set 7-8
6 Communication protocols 8

7 Create a Group Chat withinyour 9-10

team using MQTT

8 Publish virtual sensory feedto 11-12

subscriber

9 Create a dataset for IoT 13-16

Sensory Feed

10 Apply Data Wrangling onData 17-22

(CSV)

11 Salary Prediction System 23-26

12 Profit Prediction System 26-33
13 Salary Estimation System 34-38
14 Product Sale Classification 38-54
15 Crop Prediction System 55-58
16 ML Flask Web App 58-61
17 Heroku Deployment 62-66

1
Introduction to Python in AI
Python is a key part of AI programming languages due to the fact that it has good frameworks, such as
SCIKIT-learn-Machine Learning in Python that meets almost all requirements as well as D3.

SCIKIT-learn is a Python module integrating a wide range supervised and unsupervised problems.

Python standard library

The Python Standard Library contains the exact syntax, semantics, and tokens of Python.

1. Matplotlib: This library is responsible for plotting numerical data. It is also an open-source
library and plots high-defined figures like pie charts, histograms, scatterplots, graphs, etc.

2. Pandas: Pandas are an important library for data scientists. It is an open-source machine
learning library that provides flexible high-level data structures and a variety of analysis tools.

3. Numpy: The name “Numpy” stands for “Numerical Python”. It is the commonly used library.
It is a popular machine learning library that supports large matrices and multi-dimensional
data.

4. SciPy: The name “SciPy” stands for “Scientific Python”. It is an open-source library.

Python Install
Many PCs and Macs will have python already installed.

To check if you have python installed on a Windows PC, search in the start bar for Python or run the
following on the Command Line (cmd.exe):

C:\Users\Your Name>python --version

To check if you have python installed on a Linux or Mac, then on linux open the command line or on
Mac open the Terminal and type:

python –version

Operator Description Syntax

2
Operator Description Syntax

+ Addition: adds two operands x+y

– Subtraction: subtracts two operands x–y

* Multiplication: multiplies two operands x*y

/ Division (float): divides the first operand by the second x/y

// Division (floor): divides the first operand by the second x // y

% Modulus: returns the remainder when the first operand is divided by the second x%y

** Power: Returns first raised to power second x ** y

PYTHON LISTS:
Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.

Lists are one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3
are Tuple, Set, and Dictionary, all with different qualities and usage.

PYTHON TUPLES:
Tuples are used to store multiple items in a single variable.

Tuple is one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3 are List, Set,
and Dictionary, all with different qualities and usage.

A tuple is a collection which is ordered and unchangeable.

DICITIONARY ITEMS:
Dictionary items are ordered, changeable, and does not allow duplicates.

Dictionary items are presented in key:value pairs, and can be referred to by using the key name.

3
Exception Description
Attribute error Raised on the attribute assignment or reference
fails.
Floating point error Raised when a floating pint operation fails.
Index error Raised when the index of a sequence is out of
range.
Key error Raised when a key is not in a dictionary.
Name error Raised when a variable is not found in the local
or global scope.
Syntax error Raised by the parser when a syntax error is
encountered.
Type error Raised when a function or operation is applied to
an object of an incorrect type.
Zero division error Raised when the second operand of a division or
module operation is zero
Indentation error Raised when there is an incorrect indentation.

Artificial intelligence
1. Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.
2. Applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and
machine vision.
3. AI is closely related to the study of human brain. Researchers believe that AI can be
accomplished by understanding how the human brain works. By mimicking the way the human
brain learns, thinks, and takes action, we can build a machine that can do the same. This can be
used as a platform to develop intelligent systems that are capable of learning.

4. One of the main reasons we want to study AI is to automate many things. We live in a world
where:

• We deal with huge and insurmountable amounts of data. The human brain can't keep track of so
much data.
• Data originates from multiple sources simultaneously.
• The data is unorganized and chaotic.
• Knowledge derived from this data has to be updated constantly because the data itself keeps
changing.
• The sensing and actuation has to happen in real time with high precision.

4
5
Machine Learning
Machine Learning enables a machine to automatically learn from data, improve performance from
experiences and predict things without being explicitly programmed.

A Machine Learning system learns from historical data, builds the prediction models, and whenever it
receives new data, predicts the output for it.

The accuracy of the predicted output depends upon the amount of data, as the huge of amount of data
helps to build a better model which predicts the output more accurately.

6
Features of Machine learning:
Machine Learning uses data to detect various patters in a given dataset

→ It can learn from past data and improve automatically.

→ It is a data-driven technology.

→ Machine Learning is much similar to data mining as it also deals with the huge amount of the data.

Importance of Machine Learning:

Rapid increment in the production of data

→ Solving complex problems, which are difficult for a human.

7
→ Decision making in various sector including finance.

→ Finding hidden patterns and extracting useful information from data.

Classification of Machine Learning

Supervised
Learning
Reinforcement
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning

Supervised Learning:
data to the ML system in order to train it, and on that basis, it predicts the output. It is a type of machine
learning method in which we provide labeled

▸Classification

▸Regression

Reinforcement Learning:
▸Itis a feedback-based learning method, in which a learning agent gets a reward for each right action
and gets a penalty for each wrong action.

▸The agent learns automatically with these feedbacks and improves its performance.

Unsupervised Learning:

▸Unsupervised learning is a learning method in which a machine learns without any supervision.

8
▸In unsupervised learning, we don’t have a predetermined result.

The machine tries to find useful insights from the huge amount of data.

▸Clustering

▸Association

Applications of Machine Learning

Machine Learning Lifecycle

9
Inputs and Outputs in Machine Learning:
→Inputs in MLare called as features variables or independent variables or input variables and are
denoted with ‘X’.

→Outputs in MLare also called as target variable or predicted variables or dependent variables and are
denoted with ‘Y’.

Y=F(X).

What is Dataset?

10
A dataset is a collection of data in which data is arranged in some order.

Need of Dataset
During the development of the ML project, the developers completely rely on the datasets.

▸In building ML applications, datasets are divided into two parts

▸Training dataset

▸Test Dataset

Training dataset: A training dataset is an initial dataset that teaches the ML models to identify
desired patterns or perform a particular task.

Testing dataset:The test dataset is a subset of the training dataset that is utilized to give an
objective evaluation of a final model.

11
Data Gathering:
→It is the collection of data from different sources.

Eg: MQTT protocol. (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)

→MQTT is used in data communication.

Communication Protocols
There are mainly used in mobile applications to exchange informationbetween people, between
applications and also between application and cloud.

Most popular communication protocol is MQTT.

MQTT is created by IBM and they made it open source.

12
MQTT is managed by eclipse foundation.

MQTT follows PUBSUB model.

Sender is called publisher.

Receiver is called subscriber.

Server connect both publisher&subscriber which is called brokers.

Server should be always a cloud server.

A server will have IP address and port number.

Port number for MQTT protocol is 1883.

MQTT topic works like user id.

PIP: Python package installer. It is used to install packages in python.

Pip install package name

PROJECT-1
Create a Group Chat within your team using MQTT.
Objective: The of group chart is to create communication between one or more persons us MQTT.
Installation of MQTT:

pip install paho-mqtt

Publisher.py

importpaho.mqtt.clientasmqtt
broker='broker.hivemq.com'
port=1883
pub=mqtt.Client()
pub.connect(broker,port)
print('Broker Connected')
pub.publish('laya','hello')

13
Subscriber.py

sub=mqtt.Client()
broker='broker.hivemq.com'
port=1883
sub.connect(broker,port)
print('Broker Connected')
sub.subscribe('laya')

defnotification(sub,userdata,msg):
print(msg.payload)

sub.on_message=notification
sub.loop_forever()

Output:

PROJECT-2

Publish virtual sensory feed to subscriber

Publisher.py

14
importpaho.mqtt.clientasmqtt
importrandom
importtime
broker='broker.hivemq.com'
port=1883
pub=mqtt.Client()
pub.connect(broker,port)
print('Broker Connect')
while -5:
humidity=random.randint(10,100)
temp=random.randint(20,50)
k='{"Humidity":'+str(humidity)+',"Temperature":'+str(temp)+'}'
pub.publish('datapirates',k)
print(k)
time.sleep(4)

Subscriber.py

importpaho.mqtt.clientasmqtt
importrandom
importtime
broker='broker.hivemq.com'
port=1883
sub=mqtt.Client()
sub.connect(broker,port)
print('Broker Connect')
sub.subscribe('laya')

defnotification(sub,userdata,msg):
print(msg.payload)

sub.on_message=notification
sub.loop_forever()
Output

Windows PowerShell

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Try the new cross-platform PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

15
PS C:\Users\Lenovo\OneDrive\Desktop\virtual iot.L>&
C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps/python3.10.exe
"c:/Users/Lenovo/OneDrive/Desktop/virtual iot.L/publisher.py"

Broker Connect

{"Humidity":59,"Temperature":39}

{"Humidity":76,"Temperature":23}

{"Humidity":53,"Temperature":25}

{"Humidity":91,"Temperature":43}

{"Humidity":95,"Temperature":25}

{"Humidity":33,"Temperature":45}

{"Humidity":74,"Temperature":33}

{"Humidity":32,"Temperature":21}

{"Humidity":34,"Temperature":35}

{"Humidity":65,"Temperature":20}

{"Humidity":28,"Temperature":23}

{"Humidity":64,"Temperature":26}

{"Humidity":54,"Temperature":42}

{"Humidity":33,"Temperature":40}

{"Humidity":23,"Temperature":39}

{"Humidity":93,"Temperature":27}

{"Humidity":45,"Temperature":35}

{"Humidity":26,"Temperature":36}

{"Humidity":24,"Temperature":40}

{"Humidity":76,"Temperature":28}

{"Humidity":55,"Temperature":28}

{"Humidity":14,"Temperature":42}

16
{"Humidity":51,"Temperature":48}

{"Humidity":24,"Temperature":38}

{"Humidity":83,"Temperature":43}

{"Humidity":95,"Temperature":35}

{"Humidity":57,"Temperature":30}

{"Humidity":62,"Temperature":47}

{"Humidity":94,"Temperature":33}

{"Humidity":64,"Temperature":20}

{"Humidity":28,"Temperature":41}

{"Humidity":69,"Temperature":50}

PROJECT-3
Create a dataset for IoT Sensory Feed
Objective:The objective is to create csv file for data samples broadcasted by publisher from VS code
on to google colaboratory subscriber.

Here, VS code is publisher.

Google colaboratory is subscriber.

Publisher.pyon VS code

importpaho.mqtt.clientasmqtt
importrandom
importtime
broker='broker.hivemq.com'
port=1883
pub=mqtt.Client()
pub.connect(broker,port)
print('Broker Connect')
while -5:
humidity=random.randint(10,100)
temp=random.randint(20,50)
k='{"Humidity":'+str(humidity)+',"Temperature":'+str(temp)+'}'
pub.publish('codemanica',k)
print(k)

17
 time.sleep(4)
Output

Windows PowerShell

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Try the new cross-platform PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

PS C:\Users\Lenovo\OneDrive\Desktop\virtual iot.L>&
C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps/python3.10.exe
"c:/Users/Lenovo/OneDrive/Desktop/virtual iot.L/publisher.py"

Broker Connect

{"Humidity":56,"Temperature":40}

{"Humidity":17,"Temperature":35}

{"Humidity":90,"Temperature":23}

{"Humidity":92,"Temperature":49}

{"Humidity":21,"Temperature":22}

{"Humidity":87,"Temperature":34}

{"Humidity":21,"Temperature":34}

{"Humidity":14,"Temperature":42}

{"Humidity":25,"Temperature":37}

{"Humidity":28,"Temperature":33}

{"Humidity":58,"Temperature":38}

{"Humidity":77,"Temperature":46}

{"Humidity":48,"Temperature":48}

{"Humidity":53,"Temperature":30}

{"Humidity":16,"Temperature":41}

{"Humidity":86,"Temperature":39}

18
{"Humidity":47,"Temperature":20}

{"Humidity":32,"Temperature":39}

{"Humidity":62,"Temperature":47}

{"Humidity":96,"Temperature":37}

{"Humidity":23,"Temperature":37}

{"Humidity":74,"Temperature":21}

{"Humidity":76,"Temperature":39}

{"Humidity":12,"Temperature":24}

{"Humidity":59,"Temperature":29}

{"Humidity":73,"Temperature":47}

Subscriber.py in Googlecolab

pip install paho-mqtt

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://us-python.pkg.dev/colab-

wheels/public/simple/
Collecting paho-mqtt
Downloading paho-mqtt-1.6.1.tar.gz (99 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 99 kB 4.2 MB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: paho-mqtt
Building wheel for paho-mqtt (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for paho-mqtt: filename=paho_mqtt-1.6.1-py3-none-any.whl
size=62133
sha256=8c5652b27126097aae0ce40a78e98e88b48570760743bd61c7ac83611a668194
Stored in directory:
/root/.cache/pip/wheels/d0/bf/ac/2b3f43f8c6fcd0f4ba5395397458c521eb0b52d33b574a
5a40
Successfully built paho-mqtt
Installing collected packages: paho-mqtt
Successfully installed paho-mqtt-1.6.1

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

import json
import pandas as pd

sub=mqtt.Client()
sub.connect('broker.hivemq.com',1883)
print('Broker Conntected')
sub.subscribe('codemanica')
dataset=[]

19
i=0

def notification(sub,userdata,msg):
global i
data=(msg.payload).decode('utf-8')
data=json.loads(data)
h=data['Humidity']
t=data['Temperature']
dummy=[]
dummy.append(h)
dummy.append(t)
dataset.append(dummy)
print(dataset)
i+=1
if i==10:
df=pd.DataFrame(dataset)
df.to_csv('iot.csv')
i=0

sub.on_message=notification
sub.loop_forever()

Output
Broker Conntected
[[90, 23]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20]]

20
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47], [96, 37]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47], [96, 37], [23, 37]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47], [96, 37], [23, 37], [74, 21]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47], [96, 37], [23, 37], [74, 21], [76, 39]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47], [96, 37], [23, 37], [74, 21], [76, 39], [12, 24]]
[[90, 23], [92, 49], [21, 22], [87, 34], [21, 34], [14, 42], [25, 37], [28,
33], [58, 38], [77, 46], [48, 48], [53, 30], [16, 41], [86, 39], [47, 20], [32,
39], [62, 47], [96, 37], [23, 37], [74, 21], [76, 39], [12, 24], [59, 29]]

PROJECT-4
Apply Data Wrangling on Data (CSV)
Step-1: Import data into google colab.

import pandas as pd
data=pd.read_csv('Data.csv')
data

Output:

Country Age Salary Purchased

0 France 44.0 72000.0 No

1 Spain 27.0 48000.0 Yes

2 Germany 30.0 54000.0 No

3 Spain 38.0 61000.0 No

4 Germany 40.0 NaN Yes

5 France 35.0 58000.0 Yes

21
 Country Age Salary Purchased

6 Spain NaN 52000.0 No

7 France 48.0 79000.0 Yes

8 Germany 50.0 83000.0 No

9 France 37.0 67000.0 Yes

X=df.iloc[:,:-1]
X
Country Age Salary

0 France 44.0 72000.0

1 Spain 27.0 48000.0

2 Germany 30.0 54000.0

3 Spain 38.0 61000.0

4 Germany 40.0 NaN

5 France 35.0 58000.0

6 Spain NaN 52000.0

7 France 48.0 79000.0

8 Germany 50.0 83000.0

9 France 37.0 67000.0

Y=df.iloc[:,-1]
Y
0 No
1 Yes
2 No
3 No
4 Yes
5 Yes
6 No
7 Yes
8 No
9 Yes
Name: Purchased, dtype: object
X=X.values

22
X
array([['France', 44.0, 72000.0],
['Spain', 27.0, 48000.0],
['Germany', 30.0, 54000.0],
['Spain', 38.0, 61000.0],
['Germany', 40.0, nan],
['France', 35.0, 58000.0],
['Spain', nan, 52000.0],
['France', 48.0, 79000.0],
['Germany', 50.0, 83000.0],
['France', 37.0, 67000.0]], dtype=object)
Y=Y.values
Y
array(['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes'],
dtype=object)
from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
import numpy as np

si=SimpleImputer(missing_values=np.nan,strategy='mean')
X[:,1:3]=si.fit_transform(X[:,1:3])
x
array([['France', 44.0, 72000.0],
['Spain', 27.0, 48000.0],
['Germany', 30.0, 54000.0],
['Spain', 38.0, 61000.0],
['Germany', 40.0, 63777.77777777778],
['France', 35.0, 58000.0],
['Spain', 38.77777777777778, 52000.0],
['France', 48.0, 79000.0],
['Germany', 50.0, 83000.0],
['France', 37.0, 67000.0]], dtype=object)

Encoding: Encoding is a process of converting categorical column into a numerical column is called
encoding.

OneHot Encoding: It is a process of representing categorical values in binary states. It is implied as

inputs.

Label encoding: It is a process of assigning 0,1,2,3,… based on the number of labels. It is implied as
Outputs.

Feature scaling: Feature scaling is the process of converting all the columns into standard scaler.

[]
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder

23
 ct=ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('encoder',OneHotEncoder(),[0])],remainder='passthrough')
X=ct.fit_transform(X)

[]
X
array([[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 44.0, 72000.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 27.0, 48000.0],
[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 30.0, 54000.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 38.0, 61000.0],
[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 40.0, 63777.77777777778],
[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 35.0, 58000.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 38.77777777777778, 52000.0],
[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 48.0, 79000.0],
[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 50.0, 83000.0],
[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 37.0, 67000.0]], dtype=object)

[]
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
le=LabelEncoder()
Y=le.fit_transform(Y)

[]
Y
array([0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1])

[]
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
ss=StandardScaler()
X=ss.fit_transform(X)

[]
X
array([[ 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
7.58874362e-01, 7.49473254e-01],
[-8.16496581e-01, -6.54653671e-01, 1.52752523e+00,
-1.71150388e+00, -1.43817841e+00],
[-8.16496581e-01, 1.52752523e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-1.27555478e+00, -8.91265492e-01],
[-8.16496581e-01, -6.54653671e-01, 1.52752523e+00,
-1.13023841e-01, -2.53200424e-01],
[-8.16496581e-01, 1.52752523e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
1.77608893e-01, 6.63219199e-16],
[ 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
-5.48972942e-01, -5.26656882e-01],
[-8.16496581e-01, -6.54653671e-01, 1.52752523e+00,
0.00000000e+00, -1.07356980e+00],
[ 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
1.34013983e+00, 1.38753832e+00],
[-8.16496581e-01, 1.52752523e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
1.63077256e+00, 1.75214693e+00],

24
 [ 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
-2.58340208e-01, 2.93712492e-01]])

[]
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.2)

[]
X_train.shape
(8, 5)

[]
X_test.shape
(2, 5)

[]
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder

[]
ct=ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('enconder',OneHotEncoder(),[0])],remainder='passthrough')
X=ct.fit_transform(X)
X
array([[ 0.00000000e+00, 1.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, 7.58874362e-01, 7.49473254e-01],
[ 1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
1.52752523e+00, -1.71150388e+00, -1.43817841e+00],
[ 1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00, 1.52752523e+00,
-6.54653671e-01, -1.27555478e+00, -8.91265492e-01],
[ 1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
1.52752523e+00, -1.13023841e-01, -2.53200424e-01],
[ 1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00, 1.52752523e+00,
-6.54653671e-01, 1.77608893e-01, 6.63219199e-16],
[ 0.00000000e+00, 1.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, -5.48972942e-01, -5.26656882e-01],
[ 1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
1.52752523e+00, 0.00000000e+00, -1.07356980e+00],
[ 0.00000000e+00, 1.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, 1.34013983e+00, 1.38753832e+00],
[ 1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00, 1.52752523e+00,
-6.54653671e-01, 1.63077256e+00, 1.75214693e+00],
[ 0.00000000e+00, 1.00000000e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, -2.58340208e-01, 2.93712492e-01]])

[]
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
le=LabelEncoder()
Y=le.fit_transform(Y)
Y

25
array([0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1])

[]
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
ss=StandardScaler()

[]
X=ss.fit_transform(X)
X
array([[-1.22474487e+00, 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, 7.58874362e-01, 7.49473254e-01],
[ 8.16496581e-01, -8.16496581e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
1.52752523e+00, -1.71150388e+00, -1.43817841e+00],
[ 8.16496581e-01, -8.16496581e-01, 1.52752523e+00,
-6.54653671e-01, -1.27555478e+00, -8.91265492e-01],
[ 8.16496581e-01, -8.16496581e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
1.52752523e+00, -1.13023841e-01, -2.53200424e-01],
[ 8.16496581e-01, -8.16496581e-01, 1.52752523e+00,
-6.54653671e-01, 1.77608893e-01, 2.35783334e-16],
[-1.22474487e+00, 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, -5.48972942e-01, -5.26656882e-01],
[ 8.16496581e-01, -8.16496581e-01, -6.54653671e-01,
1.52752523e+00, 8.88178420e-17, -1.07356980e+00],
[-1.22474487e+00, 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, 1.34013983e+00, 1.38753832e+00],
[ 8.16496581e-01, -8.16496581e-01, 1.52752523e+00,
-6.54653671e-01, 1.63077256e+00, 1.75214693e+00],
[-1.22474487e+00, 1.22474487e+00, -6.54653671e-01,
-6.54653671e-01, -2.58340208e-01, 2.93712492e-01]])

[]
X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.5)
X_test.shape
(5, 6)

[]
X_train.shape
(5, 6)

[]
Y_test.shape

(5,)

[]
Y_train.shape
(5,)

26
PROJECT-5

Salary Prediction System

Objective: The objective is to predict predict salary based on years of experience.

import pandas as pd
dataset=pd.read_csv('Salary_Data.csv')
dataset
YearsExperience Salary

0 1.1 39343.0

1 1.3 46205.0

2 1.5 37731.0

3 2.0 43525.0

4 2.2 39891.0

5 2.9 56642.0

6 3.0 60150.0

7 3.2 54445.0

8 3.2 64445.0

9 3.7 57189.0

27
 YearsExperience Salary

10 3.9 63218.0

11 4.0 55794.0

12 4.0 56957.0

13 4.1 57081.0

14 4.5 61111.0

15 4.9 67938.0

16 5.1 66029.0

17 5.3 83088.0

18 5.9 81363.0

19 6.0 93940.0

20 6.8 91738.0

21 7.1 98273.0

22 7.9 101302.0

23 8.2 113812.0

24 8.7 109431.0

25 9.0 105582.0

26 9.5 116969.0

27 9.6 112635.0

28 10.3 122391.0

29 10.5 121872.0
X=dataset.iloc[:,0].values
X
array([ 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 2. , 2.2, 2.9, 3. , 3.2, 3.2, 3.7, 3.9, 4. , 4. , 4.1,
4.5, 4.9, 5.1, 5.3, 5.9, 6. , 6.8, 7.1, 7.9, 8.2, 8.7, 9. , 9.5, 9.6, 10.3,
10.5])
X=X.reshape(-1,1)
X
array([[ 1.1],
[ 1.3],
[ 1.5],

28
 [ 2. ],
[ 2.2],
[ 2.9],
[ 3. ],
[ 3.2],
[ 3.2],
[ 3.7],
[ 3.9],
[ 4. ],
[ 4. ],
[ 4.1],
[ 4.5],
[ 4.9],
[ 5.1],
[ 5.3],
[ 5.9],
[ 6. ],
[ 6.8],
[ 7.1],
[ 7.9],
[ 8.2],
[ 8.7],
[ 9. ],
[ 9.5],
[ 9.6],
[10.3],
[10.5]])

[]
Y=dataset.iloc[:,1].values
Y
array([ 39343., 46205., 37731., 43525., 39891., 56642., 60150.,
54445., 64445., 57189., 63218., 55794., 56957., 57081.,
61111., 67938., 66029., 83088., 81363., 93940., 91738.,
98273., 101302., 113812., 109431., 105582., 116969., 112635.,
122391., 121872.])

[]
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.scatter(X,Y)

[]

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.5)
regressor.fit(X_train,Y_train)
LinearRegression()

[]
regressor.coef_
array([9895.34870667])

29
[]
regressor.intercept_
22059.5077225769

[]
Y_pred=regressor.predict(X_test)
Y_pred
array([ 66588.57690258, 51745.55384258, 116065.32043591, 41850.20513591,
34923.46104124, 111117.64608258, 50756.01897191, 58672.29793724,
92316.48353991, 123981.59940125, 62630.43741991, 60651.36767858,
53724.62358391, 53724.62358391, 81431.59996258])

[]
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
print(r2_score(Y_pred,Y_test))
0.9406296210997459

[]
print(regressor.predict([[10.5]]))

[125960.66914258]

PROJECT-6
Profit Prediction System
import pandas as pd
dataset=pd.read_csv('50_Startups data.csv')
dataset

R&D Spend Administration Marketing Spend State Profit

0 165349.20 136897.80 471784.10 New York 192261.83

1 162597.70 151377.59 443898.53 California 191792.06

2 153441.51 101145.55 407934.54 Florida 191050.39

3 144372.41 118671.85 383199.62 New York 182901.99

4 142107.34 91391.77 366168.42 Florida 166187.94

30
 R&D Spend Administration Marketing Spend State Profit

5 131876.90 99814.71 362861.36 New York 156991.12

6 134615.46 147198.87 127716.82 California 156122.51

7 130298.13 145530.06 323876.68 Florida 155752.60

8 120542.52 148718.95 311613.29 New York 152211.77

9 123334.88 108679.17 304981.62 California 149759.96

10 101913.08 110594.11 229160.95 Florida 146121.95

11 100671.96 91790.61 249744.55 California 144259.40

12 93863.75 127320.38 249839.44 Florida 141585.52

13 91992.39 135495.07 252664.93 California 134307.35

14 119943.24 156547.42 256512.92 Florida 132602.65

15 114523.61 122616.84 261776.23 New York 129917.04

16 78013.11 121597.55 264346.06 California 126992.93

17 94657.16 145077.58 282574.31 New York 125370.37

18 91749.16 114175.79 294919.57 Florida 124266.90

19 86419.70 153514.11 0.00 New York 122776.86

20 76253.86 113867.30 298664.47 California 118474.03

21 78389.47 153773.43 299737.29 New York 111313.02

22 73994.56 122782.75 303319.26 Florida 110352.25

23 67532.53 105751.03 304768.73 Florida 108733.99

24 77044.01 99281.34 140574.81 New York 108552.04

25 64664.71 139553.16 137962.62 California 107404.34

26 75328.87 144135.98 134050.07 Florida 105733.54

27 72107.60 127864.55 353183.81 New York 105008.31

28 66051.52 182645.56 118148.20 Florida 103282.38

29 65605.48 153032.06 107138.38 New York 101004.64

31
 R&D Spend Administration Marketing Spend State Profit

30 61994.48 115641.28 91131.24 Florida 99937.59

31 61136.38 152701.92 88218.23 New York 97483.56

32 63408.86 129219.61 46085.25 California 97427.84

33 55493.95 103057.49 214634.81 Florida 96778.92

34 46426.07 157693.92 210797.67 California 96712.80

35 46014.02 85047.44 205517.64 New York 96479.51

36 28663.76 127056.21 201126.82 Florida 90708.19

37 44069.95 51283.14 197029.42 California 89949.14

38 20229.59 65947.93 185265.10 New York 81229.06

39 38558.51 82982.09 174999.30 California 81005.76

40 28754.33 118546.05 172795.67 California 78239.91

41 27892.92 84710.77 164470.71 Florida 77798.83

42 23640.93 96189.63 148001.11 California 71498.49

43 15505.73 127382.30 35534.17 New York 69758.98

44 22177.74 154806.14 28334.72 California 65200.33

45 1000.23 124153.04 1903.93 New York 64926.08

46 1315.46 115816.21 297114.46 Florida 49490.75

47 0.00 135426.92 0.00 California 42559.73

48 542.05 51743.15 0.00 New York 35673.41

49 0.00 116983.80 45173.06 California 14681.40

X=dataset.iloc[:,0:4]
X

Administration Marketing Spend State

R&D Spend

0 165349.20 136897.80 471784.10 New York

32
 Administration Marketing Spend State
R&D Spend

1 162597.70 151377.59 443898.53 California

2 153441.51 101145.55 407934.54 Florida

3 144372.41 118671.85 383199.62 New York

4 142107.34 91391.77 366168.42 Florida

5 131876.90 99814.71 362861.36 New York

6 134615.46 147198.87 127716.82 California

7 130298.13 145530.06 323876.68 Florida

8 120542.52 148718.95 311613.29 New York

9 123334.88 108679.17 304981.62 California

10 101913.08 110594.11 229160.95 Florida

11 100671.96 91790.61 249744.55 California

12 93863.75 127320.38 249839.44 Florida

13 91992.39 135495.07 252664.93 California

14 119943.24 156547.42 256512.92 Florida

15 114523.61 122616.84 261776.23 New York

16 78013.11 121597.55 264346.06 California

17 94657.16 145077.58 282574.31 New York

18 91749.16 114175.79 294919.57 Florida

19 86419.70 153514.11 0.00 New York

20 76253.86 113867.30 298664.47 California

21 78389.47 153773.43 299737.29 New York

22 73994.56 122782.75 303319.26 Florida

23 67532.53 105751.03 304768.73 Florida

24 77044.01 99281.34 140574.81 New York

25 64664.71 139553.16 137962.62 California

33
 Administration Marketing Spend State
R&D Spend

26 75328.87 144135.98 134050.07 Florida

27 72107.60 127864.55 353183.81 New York

28 66051.52 182645.56 118148.20 Florida

29 65605.48 153032.06 107138.38 New York

30 61994.48 115641.28 91131.24 Florida

31 61136.38 152701.92 88218.23 New York

32 63408.86 129219.61 46085.25 California

y=dataset.iloc[:,-1]
y
0 192261.83
1 191792.06
2 191050.39
3 182901.99
4 166187.94
5 156991.12
6 156122.51
7 155752.60
8 152211.77
9 149759.96
10 146121.95
11 144259.40
12 141585.52
13 134307.35
14 132602.65
15 129917.04
16 126992.93
17 125370.37
18 124266.90
19 122776.86
20 118474.03
21 111313.02
22 110352.25
23 108733.99
24 108552.04
25 107404.34
26 105733.54
27 105008.31
28 103282.38
29 101004.64
30 99937.59
31 97483.56
32 97427.84
33 96778.92
34 96712.80

34
35 96479.51
36 90708.19
37 89949.14
38 81229.06
39 81005.76
40 78239.91
41 77798.83
42 71498.49
43 69758.98
44 65200.33
45 64926.08
46 49490.75
47 42559.73
48 35673.41
49 14681.40
Name: Profit, dtype: float64

[]
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder

ct=ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('encoder',OneHotEncoder(),[3])],remainder='passthrough')
x=ct.fit_transform(X)
x
array([[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.6534920e+05,
1.3689780e+05, 4.7178410e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.6259770e+05,
1.5137759e+05, 4.4389853e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.5344151e+05,
1.0114555e+05, 4.0793454e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.4437241e+05,
1.1867185e+05, 3.8319962e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.4210734e+05,
9.1391770e+04, 3.6616842e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.3187690e+05,
9.9814710e+04, 3.6286136e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.3461546e+05,
1.4719887e+05, 1.2771682e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.3029813e+05,
1.4553006e+05, 3.2387668e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.2054252e+05,
1.4871895e+05, 3.1161329e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.2333488e+05,
1.0867917e+05, 3.0498162e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0191308e+05,
1.1059411e+05, 2.2916095e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0067196e+05,
9.1790610e+04, 2.4974455e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 9.3863750e+04,
1.2732038e+05, 2.4983944e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 9.1992390e+04,
1.3549507e+05, 2.5266493e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.1994324e+05,

35
 1.5654742e+05, 2.5651292e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.1452361e+05,
1.2261684e+05, 2.6177623e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 7.8013110e+04,
1.2159755e+05, 2.6434606e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 9.4657160e+04,
1.4507758e+05, 2.8257431e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 9.1749160e+04,
1.1417579e+05, 2.9491957e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 8.6419700e+04,
1.5351411e+05, 0.0000000e+00],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 7.6253860e+04,
1.1386730e+05, 2.9866447e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 7.8389470e+04,
1.5377343e+05, 2.9973729e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 7.3994560e+04,
1.2278275e+05, 3.0331926e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 6.7532530e+04,
1.0575103e+05, 3.0476873e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 7.7044010e+04,
9.9281340e+04, 1.4057481e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 6.4664710e+04,
1.3955316e+05, 1.3796262e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 7.5328870e+04,
1.4413598e+05, 1.3405007e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 7.2107600e+04,
1.2786455e+05, 3.5318381e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 6.6051520e+04,
1.8264556e+05, 1.1814820e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 6.5605480e+04,
1.5303206e+05, 1.0713838e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 6.1994480e+04,
1.1564128e+05, 9.1131240e+04],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 6.1136380e+04,
1.5270192e+05, 8.8218230e+04],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 6.3408860e+04,
1.2921961e+05, 4.6085250e+04],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 5.5493950e+04,
1.0305749e+05, 2.1463481e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 4.6426070e+04,
1.5769392e+05, 2.1079767e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 4.6014020e+04,
8.5047440e+04, 2.0551764e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 2.8663760e+04,
1.2705621e+05, 2.0112682e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 4.4069950e+04,
5.1283140e+04, 1.9702942e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 2.0229590e+04,
6.5947930e+04, 1.8526510e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 3.8558510e+04,
8.2982090e+04, 1.7499930e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 2.8754330e+04,
1.1854605e+05, 1.7279567e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 2.7892920e+04,
8.4710770e+04, 1.6447071e+05],

36
 [1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 2.3640930e+04,
9.6189630e+04, 1.4800111e+05],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.5505730e+04,
1.2738230e+05, 3.5534170e+04],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 2.2177740e+04,
1.5480614e+05, 2.8334720e+04],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 1.0002300e+03,
1.2415304e+05, 1.9039300e+03],
[0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.3154600e+03,
1.1581621e+05, 2.9711446e+05],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00,
1.3542692e+05, 0.0000000e+00],
[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 5.4205000e+02,
5.1743150e+04, 0.0000000e+00],
[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00,
1.1698380e+05, 4.5173060e+04]])

[]
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
ss=StandardScaler()
x=ss.fit_transform(x)
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test=train_test_split(x,y,test_size=0.2)
X_test.shape

(10, 6)

[]
X_train.shape
(40, 6)

[]
Y_test.shape
(10,)

[]
Y_train.shape
(40,)

[]
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
regressor=LinearRegression()
regressor.fit(X_train,Y_train)
LinearRegression()

[]
Y_pred=regressor.predict(X_test)
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score

37
print(r2_score(Y_test,Y_pred))

0.9224858151384518

PROJECT-7
Salary Estimation System
Objective: Estimate salary based on the career level
Using non-linear regression.
→First degree polynomial is ax+b.
→Second degree polynomial is ax^2+bx+c.
→Third degree polynomial is ax^3+bx^2+cx+d.
→Fourth degree polynomial is ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e.
→Polynomial features are calculated for non-linear regression.
→Polynomial features are the coefficients of polynomial expression that is for fourth degree polynomial
a,b,c,d,e are called polynomial features.

import pandas as pd
dataset=pd.read_csv('Position_Salaries.csv')

dataset

Position Level Salary

0 Business Analyst 1 45000

1 Junior Consultant 2 50000

2 Senior Consultant 3 60000

3 Manager 4 80000

4 Country Manager 5 110000

5 Region Manager 6 150000

38
 Position Level Salary

6 Partner 7 200000

7 Senior Partner 8 300000

8 C-level 9 500000

9 CEO 10 1000000

X=dataset.iloc[:,1].values

array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])

X=X.reshape(-1,1)
In [127]:
X
Out[127]:
array([[ 1],
[ 2],
[ 3],
[ 4],
[ 5],
[ 6],
[ 7],
[ 8],
[ 9],
[10]])

Y=dataset.iloc[:,-1].values

array([ 45000, 50000, 60000, 80000, 110000, 150000, 200000,

300000, 500000, 1000000])

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.scatter(X,Y)

39
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures
pf=PolynomialFeatures(degree=5)
X_poly=pf.fit_transform(X)

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

regressor=LinearRegression()

regressor.fit(X_poly,Y)

LinearRegression()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.scatter(X,Y)
plt.plot(X,regressor.predict(X_poly))

40
regressor2=LinearRegression()
regressor2.fit(X,Y)

LinearRegression()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.scatter(X,Y)
plt.plot(X,regressor2.predict(X))

41
PROJECT-8
Product Sale Classification
Objective: The objective is to predict whether customer will be purchasing the product or not based on
age and estimated salary.
import pandas as pd
dataset=pd.read_csv('product_sale.csv')
dataset

EstimatedSalary Purchased
Age

0 19 19000 0

1 35 20000 0

2 26 43000 0

3 27 57000 0

4 19 76000 0

... ... ... ...

395 46 41000 1

396 51 23000 1

42
 EstimatedSalary Purchased
Age

397 50 20000 1

398 36 33000 0

399 49 36000 1

400 rows × 3 columns

X=dataset.iloc[:,:-1].values
X
array([[ 19, 19000],
[ 35, 20000],
[ 26, 43000],
[ 27, 57000],
[ 19, 76000],
[ 27, 58000],
[ 27, 84000],
[ 32, 150000],
[ 25, 33000],
[ 35, 65000],
[ 26, 80000],
[ 26, 52000],
[ 20, 86000],
[ 32, 18000],
[ 18, 82000],
[ 29, 80000],
[ 47, 25000],
[ 45, 26000],
[ 46, 28000],
[ 48, 29000],
[ 45, 22000],
[ 47, 49000],
[ 48, 41000],
[ 45, 22000],
[ 46, 23000],
[ 47, 20000],
[ 49, 28000],
[ 47, 30000],
[ 29, 43000],
[ 31, 18000],
[ 31, 74000],
[ 27, 137000],
[ 21, 16000],
[ 28, 44000],
[ 27, 90000],
[ 35, 27000],
[ 33, 28000],
[ 30, 49000],
[ 26, 72000],
[ 27, 31000],
[ 27, 17000],

43
[ 33, 51000],
[ 35, 108000],
[ 30, 15000],
[ 28, 84000],
[ 23, 20000],
[ 25, 79000],
[ 27, 54000],
[ 30, 135000],
[ 31, 89000],
[ 24, 32000],
[ 18, 44000],
[ 29, 83000],
[ 35, 23000],
[ 27, 58000],
[ 24, 55000],
[ 23, 48000],
[ 28, 79000],
[ 22, 18000],
[ 32, 117000],
[ 27, 20000],
[ 25, 87000],
[ 23, 66000],
[ 32, 120000],
[ 59, 83000],
[ 24, 58000],
[ 24, 19000],
[ 23, 82000],
[ 22, 63000],
[ 31, 68000],
[ 25, 80000],
[ 24, 27000],
[ 20, 23000],
[ 33, 113000],
[ 32, 18000],
[ 34, 112000],
[ 18, 52000],
[ 22, 27000],
[ 28, 87000],
[ 26, 17000],
[ 30, 80000],
[ 39, 42000],
[ 20, 49000],
[ 35, 88000],
[ 30, 62000],
[ 31, 118000],
[ 24, 55000],
[ 28, 85000],
[ 26, 81000],
[ 35, 50000],
[ 22, 81000],
[ 30, 116000],
[ 26, 15000],
[ 29, 28000],
[ 29, 83000],
[ 35, 44000],

44
[ 35, 25000],
[ 28, 123000],
[ 35, 73000],
[ 28, 37000],
[ 27, 88000],
[ 28, 59000],
[ 32, 86000],
[ 33, 149000],
[ 19, 21000],
[ 21, 72000],
[ 26, 35000],
[ 27, 89000],
[ 26, 86000],
[ 38, 80000],
[ 39, 71000],
[ 37, 71000],
[ 38, 61000],
[ 37, 55000],
[ 42, 80000],
[ 40, 57000],
[ 35, 75000],
[ 36, 52000],
[ 40, 59000],
[ 41, 59000],
[ 36, 75000],
[ 37, 72000],
[ 40, 75000],
[ 35, 53000],
[ 41, 51000],
[ 39, 61000],
[ 42, 65000],
[ 26, 32000],
[ 30, 17000],
[ 26, 84000],
[ 31, 58000],
[ 33, 31000],
[ 30, 87000],
[ 21, 68000],
[ 28, 55000],
[ 23, 63000],
[ 20, 82000],
[ 30, 107000],
[ 28, 59000],
[ 19, 25000],
[ 19, 85000],
[ 18, 68000],
[ 35, 59000],
[ 30, 89000],
[ 34, 25000],
[ 24, 89000],
[ 27, 96000],
[ 41, 30000],
[ 29, 61000],
[ 20, 74000],
[ 26, 15000],

45
[ 41, 45000],
[ 31, 76000],
[ 36, 50000],
[ 40, 47000],
[ 31, 15000],
[ 46, 59000],
[ 29, 75000],
[ 26, 30000],
[ 32, 135000],
[ 32, 100000],
[ 25, 90000],
[ 37, 33000],
[ 35, 38000],
[ 33, 69000],
[ 18, 86000],
[ 22, 55000],
[ 35, 71000],
[ 29, 148000],
[ 29, 47000],
[ 21, 88000],
[ 34, 115000],
[ 26, 118000],
[ 34, 43000],
[ 34, 72000],
[ 23, 28000],
[ 35, 47000],
[ 25, 22000],
[ 24, 23000],
[ 31, 34000],
[ 26, 16000],
[ 31, 71000],
[ 32, 117000],
[ 33, 43000],
[ 33, 60000],
[ 31, 66000],
[ 20, 82000],
[ 33, 41000],
[ 35, 72000],
[ 28, 32000],
[ 24, 84000],
[ 19, 26000],
[ 29, 43000],
[ 19, 70000],
[ 28, 89000],
[ 34, 43000],
[ 30, 79000],
[ 20, 36000],
[ 26, 80000],
[ 35, 22000],
[ 35, 39000],
[ 49, 74000],
[ 39, 134000],
[ 41, 71000],
[ 58, 101000],
[ 47, 47000],

46
[ 55, 130000],
[ 52, 114000],
[ 40, 142000],
[ 46, 22000],
[ 48, 96000],
[ 52, 150000],
[ 59, 42000],
[ 35, 58000],
[ 47, 43000],
[ 60, 108000],
[ 49, 65000],
[ 40, 78000],
[ 46, 96000],
[ 59, 143000],
[ 41, 80000],
[ 35, 91000],
[ 37, 144000],
[ 60, 102000],
[ 35, 60000],
[ 37, 53000],
[ 36, 126000],
[ 56, 133000],
[ 40, 72000],
[ 42, 80000],
[ 35, 147000],
[ 39, 42000],
[ 40, 107000],
[ 49, 86000],
[ 38, 112000],
[ 46, 79000],
[ 40, 57000],
[ 37, 80000],
[ 46, 82000],
[ 53, 143000],
[ 42, 149000],
[ 38, 59000],
[ 50, 88000],
[ 56, 104000],
[ 41, 72000],
[ 51, 146000],
[ 35, 50000],
[ 57, 122000],
[ 41, 52000],
[ 35, 97000],
[ 44, 39000],
[ 37, 52000],
[ 48, 134000],
[ 37, 146000],
[ 50, 44000],
[ 52, 90000],
[ 41, 72000],
[ 40, 57000],
[ 58, 95000],
[ 45, 131000],
[ 35, 77000],

47
[ 36, 144000],
[ 55, 125000],
[ 35, 72000],
[ 48, 90000],
[ 42, 108000],
[ 40, 75000],
[ 37, 74000],
[ 47, 144000],
[ 40, 61000],
[ 43, 133000],
[ 59, 76000],
[ 60, 42000],
[ 39, 106000],
[ 57, 26000],
[ 57, 74000],
[ 38, 71000],
[ 49, 88000],
[ 52, 38000],
[ 50, 36000],
[ 59, 88000],
[ 35, 61000],
[ 37, 70000],
[ 52, 21000],
[ 48, 141000],
[ 37, 93000],
[ 37, 62000],
[ 48, 138000],
[ 41, 79000],
[ 37, 78000],
[ 39, 134000],
[ 49, 89000],
[ 55, 39000],
[ 37, 77000],
[ 35, 57000],
[ 36, 63000],
[ 42, 73000],
[ 43, 112000],
[ 45, 79000],
[ 46, 117000],
[ 58, 38000],
[ 48, 74000],
[ 37, 137000],
[ 37, 79000],
[ 40, 60000],
[ 42, 54000],
[ 51, 134000],
[ 47, 113000],
[ 36, 125000],
[ 38, 50000],
[ 42, 70000],
[ 39, 96000],
[ 38, 50000],
[ 49, 141000],
[ 39, 79000],
[ 39, 75000],

48
[ 54, 104000],
[ 35, 55000],
[ 45, 32000],
[ 36, 60000],
[ 52, 138000],
[ 53, 82000],
[ 41, 52000],
[ 48, 30000],
[ 48, 131000],
[ 41, 60000],
[ 41, 72000],
[ 42, 75000],
[ 36, 118000],
[ 47, 107000],
[ 38, 51000],
[ 48, 119000],
[ 42, 65000],
[ 40, 65000],
[ 57, 60000],
[ 36, 54000],
[ 58, 144000],
[ 35, 79000],
[ 38, 55000],
[ 39, 122000],
[ 53, 104000],
[ 35, 75000],
[ 38, 65000],
[ 47, 51000],
[ 47, 105000],
[ 41, 63000],
[ 53, 72000],
[ 54, 108000],
[ 39, 77000],
[ 38, 61000],
[ 38, 113000],
[ 37, 75000],
[ 42, 90000],
[ 37, 57000],
[ 36, 99000],
[ 60, 34000],
[ 54, 70000],
[ 41, 72000],
[ 40, 71000],
[ 42, 54000],
[ 43, 129000],
[ 53, 34000],
[ 47, 50000],
[ 42, 79000],
[ 42, 104000],
[ 59, 29000],
[ 58, 47000],
[ 46, 88000],
[ 38, 71000],
[ 54, 26000],
[ 60, 46000],

49
 [ 60, 83000],
[ 39, 73000],
[ 59, 130000],
[ 37, 80000],
[ 46, 32000],
[ 46, 74000],
[ 42, 53000],
[ 41, 87000],
[ 58, 23000],
[ 42, 64000],
[ 48, 33000],
[ 44, 139000],
[ 49, 28000],
[ 57, 33000],
[ 56, 60000],
[ 49, 39000],
[ 39, 71000],
[ 47, 34000],
[ 48, 35000],
[ 48, 33000],
[ 47, 23000],
[ 45, 45000],
[ 60, 42000],
[ 39, 59000],
[ 46, 41000],
[ 51, 23000],
[ 50, 20000],
[ 36, 33000],
[ 49, 36000]])

[]
Y=dataset.iloc[:,-1].values
Y
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0,
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 0, 1])

50
 []

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

ss=StandardScaler()
X=ss.fit_transform(X)
X
array([[-1.78179743, -1.49004624],
[-0.25358736, -1.46068138],
[-1.11320552, -0.78528968],
[-1.01769239, -0.37418169],
[-1.78179743, 0.18375059],
[-1.01769239, -0.34481683],
[-1.01769239, 0.41866944],
[-0.54012675, 2.35674998],
[-1.20871865, -1.07893824],
[-0.25358736, -0.13926283],
[-1.11320552, 0.30121002],
[-1.11320552, -0.52100597],
[-1.6862843 , 0.47739916],
[-0.54012675, -1.51941109],
[-1.87731056, 0.35993973],
[-0.82666613, 0.30121002],
[ 0.89257019, -1.3138571 ],
[ 0.70154394, -1.28449224],
[ 0.79705706, -1.22576253],
[ 0.98808332, -1.19639767],
[ 0.70154394, -1.40195167],
[ 0.89257019, -0.60910054],
[ 0.98808332, -0.84401939],
[ 0.70154394, -1.40195167],
[ 0.79705706, -1.37258681],
[ 0.89257019, -1.46068138],
[ 1.08359645, -1.22576253],
[ 0.89257019, -1.16703281],
[-0.82666613, -0.78528968],
[-0.63563988, -1.51941109],
[-0.63563988, 0.12502088],
[-1.01769239, 1.97500684],
[-1.59077117, -1.5781408 ],
[-0.92217926, -0.75592482],
[-1.01769239, 0.59485858],
[-0.25358736, -1.25512738],
[-0.44461362, -1.22576253],
[-0.73115301, -0.60910054],
[-1.11320552, 0.06629116],
[-1.01769239, -1.13766796],
[-1.01769239, -1.54877595],
[-0.44461362, -0.55037082],
[-0.25358736, 1.123426 ],
[-0.73115301, -1.60750566],
[-0.92217926, 0.41866944],
[-1.39974491, -1.46068138],
[-1.20871865, 0.27184516],

51
[-1.01769239, -0.46227625],
[-0.73115301, 1.91627713],
[-0.63563988, 0.56549373],
[-1.30423178, -1.1083031 ],
[-1.87731056, -0.75592482],
[-0.82666613, 0.38930459],
[-0.25358736, -1.37258681],
[-1.01769239, -0.34481683],
[-1.30423178, -0.4329114 ],
[-1.39974491, -0.63846539],
[-0.92217926, 0.27184516],
[-1.49525804, -1.51941109],
[-0.54012675, 1.38770971],
[-1.01769239, -1.46068138],
[-1.20871865, 0.50676401],
[-1.39974491, -0.10989798],
[-0.54012675, 1.47580428],
[ 2.03872775, 0.38930459],
[-1.30423178, -0.34481683],
[-1.30423178, -1.49004624],
[-1.39974491, 0.35993973],
[-1.49525804, -0.19799255],
[-0.63563988, -0.05116826],
[-1.20871865, 0.30121002],
[-1.30423178, -1.25512738],
[-1.6862843 , -1.37258681],
[-0.44461362, 1.27025028],
[-0.54012675, -1.51941109],
[-0.34910049, 1.24088543],
[-1.87731056, -0.52100597],
[-1.49525804, -1.25512738],
[-0.92217926, 0.50676401],
[-1.11320552, -1.54877595],
[-0.73115301, 0.30121002],
[ 0.12846516, -0.81465453],
[-1.6862843 , -0.60910054],
[-0.25358736, 0.53612887],
[-0.73115301, -0.2273574 ],
[-0.63563988, 1.41707457],
[-1.30423178, -0.4329114 ],
[-0.92217926, 0.4480343 ],
[-1.11320552, 0.33057487],
[-0.25358736, -0.57973568],
[-1.49525804, 0.33057487],
[-0.73115301, 1.35834485],
[-1.11320552, -1.60750566],
[-0.82666613, -1.22576253],
[-0.82666613, 0.38930459],
[-0.25358736, -0.75592482],
[-0.25358736, -1.3138571 ],
[-0.92217926, 1.56389885],
[-0.25358736, 0.09565602],
[-0.92217926, -0.96147882],
[-1.01769239, 0.53612887],
[-0.92217926, -0.31545197],

52
[-0.54012675, 0.47739916],
[-0.44461362, 2.32738512],
[-1.78179743, -1.43131652],
[-1.59077117, 0.06629116],
[-1.11320552, -1.02020853],
[-1.01769239, 0.56549373],
[-1.11320552, 0.47739916],
[ 0.03295203, 0.30121002],
[ 0.12846516, 0.03692631],
[-0.0625611 , 0.03692631],
[ 0.03295203, -0.25672226],
[-0.0625611 , -0.4329114 ],
[ 0.41500455, 0.30121002],
[ 0.22397829, -0.37418169],
[-0.25358736, 0.15438573],
[-0.15807423, -0.52100597],
[ 0.22397829, -0.31545197],
[ 0.31949142, -0.31545197],
[-0.15807423, 0.15438573],
[-0.0625611 , 0.06629116],
[ 0.22397829, 0.15438573],
[-0.25358736, -0.49164111],
[ 0.31949142, -0.55037082],
[ 0.12846516, -0.25672226],
[ 0.41500455, -0.13926283],
[-1.11320552, -1.1083031 ],
[-0.73115301, -1.54877595],
[-1.11320552, 0.41866944],
[-0.63563988, -0.34481683],
[-0.44461362, -1.13766796],
[-0.73115301, 0.50676401],
[-1.59077117, -0.05116826],
[-0.92217926, -0.4329114 ],
[-1.39974491, -0.19799255],
[-1.6862843 , 0.35993973],
[-0.73115301, 1.09406114],
[-0.92217926, -0.31545197],
[-1.78179743, -1.3138571 ],
[-1.78179743, 0.4480343 ],
[-1.87731056, -0.05116826],
[-0.25358736, -0.31545197],
[-0.73115301, 0.56549373],
[-0.34910049, -1.3138571 ],
[-1.30423178, 0.56549373],
[-1.01769239, 0.77104772],
[ 0.31949142, -1.16703281],
[-0.82666613, -0.25672226],
[-1.6862843 , 0.12502088],
[-1.11320552, -1.60750566],
[ 0.31949142, -0.72655996],
[-0.63563988, 0.18375059],
[-0.15807423, -0.57973568],
[ 0.22397829, -0.66783025],
[-0.63563988, -1.60750566],
[ 0.79705706, -0.31545197],

53
[-0.82666613, 0.15438573],
[-1.11320552, -1.16703281],
[-0.54012675, 1.91627713],
[-0.54012675, 0.88850715],
[-1.20871865, 0.59485858],
[-0.0625611 , -1.07893824],
[-0.25358736, -0.93211396],
[-0.44461362, -0.02180341],
[-1.87731056, 0.47739916],
[-1.49525804, -0.4329114 ],
[-0.25358736, 0.03692631],
[-0.82666613, 2.29802026],
[-0.82666613, -0.66783025],
[-1.59077117, 0.53612887],
[-0.34910049, 1.32898 ],
[-1.11320552, 1.41707457],
[-0.34910049, -0.78528968],
[-0.34910049, 0.06629116],
[-1.39974491, -1.22576253],
[-0.25358736, -0.66783025],
[-1.20871865, -1.40195167],
[-1.30423178, -1.37258681],
[-0.63563988, -1.04957339],
[-1.11320552, -1.5781408 ],
[-0.63563988, 0.03692631],
[-0.54012675, 1.38770971],
[-0.44461362, -0.78528968],
[-0.44461362, -0.28608712],
[-0.63563988, -0.10989798],
[-1.6862843 , 0.35993973],
[-0.44461362, -0.84401939],
[-0.25358736, 0.06629116],
[-0.92217926, -1.1083031 ],
[-1.30423178, 0.41866944],
[-1.78179743, -1.28449224],
[-0.82666613, -0.78528968],
[-1.78179743, 0.00756145],
[-0.92217926, 0.56549373],
[-0.34910049, -0.78528968],
[-0.73115301, 0.27184516],
[-1.6862843 , -0.99084367],
[-1.11320552, 0.30121002],
[-0.25358736, -1.40195167],
[-0.25358736, -0.9027491 ],
[ 1.08359645, 0.12502088],
[ 0.12846516, 1.88691227],
[ 0.31949142, 0.03692631],
[ 1.94321462, 0.917872 ],
[ 0.89257019, -0.66783025],
[ 1.65667523, 1.76945285],
[ 1.37013584, 1.29961514],
[ 0.22397829, 2.12183112],
[ 0.79705706, -1.40195167],
[ 0.98808332, 0.77104772],
[ 1.37013584, 2.35674998],

54
[ 2.03872775, -0.81465453],
[-0.25358736, -0.34481683],
[ 0.89257019, -0.78528968],
[ 2.13424088, 1.123426 ],
[ 1.08359645, -0.13926283],
[ 0.22397829, 0.2424803 ],
[ 0.79705706, 0.77104772],
[ 2.03872775, 2.15119598],
[ 0.31949142, 0.30121002],
[-0.25358736, 0.62422344],
[-0.0625611 , 2.18056084],
[ 2.13424088, 0.94723686],
[-0.25358736, -0.28608712],
[-0.0625611 , -0.49164111],
[-0.15807423, 1.65199342],
[ 1.75218836, 1.85754742],
[ 0.22397829, 0.06629116],
[ 0.41500455, 0.30121002],
[-0.25358736, 2.26865541],
[ 0.12846516, -0.81465453],
[ 0.22397829, 1.09406114],
[ 1.08359645, 0.47739916],
[ 0.03295203, 1.24088543],
[ 0.79705706, 0.27184516],
[ 0.22397829, -0.37418169],
[-0.0625611 , 0.30121002],
[ 0.79705706, 0.35993973],
[ 1.46564897, 2.15119598],
[ 0.41500455, 2.32738512],
[ 0.03295203, -0.31545197],
[ 1.17910958, 0.53612887],
[ 1.75218836, 1.00596657],
[ 0.31949142, 0.06629116],
[ 1.27462271, 2.23929055],
[-0.25358736, -0.57973568],
[ 1.84770149, 1.53453399],
[ 0.31949142, -0.52100597],
[-0.25358736, 0.80041258],
[ 0.60603081, -0.9027491 ],
[-0.0625611 , -0.52100597],
[ 0.98808332, 1.88691227],
[-0.0625611 , 2.23929055],
[ 1.17910958, -0.75592482],
[ 1.37013584, 0.59485858],
[ 0.31949142, 0.06629116],
[ 0.22397829, -0.37418169],
[ 1.94321462, 0.74168287],
[ 0.70154394, 1.7988177 ],
[-0.25358736, 0.21311545],
[-0.15807423, 2.18056084],
[ 1.65667523, 1.62262856],
[-0.25358736, 0.06629116],
[ 0.98808332, 0.59485858],
[ 0.41500455, 1.123426 ],
[ 0.22397829, 0.15438573],

55
[-0.0625611 , 0.12502088],
[ 0.89257019, 2.18056084],
[ 0.22397829, -0.25672226],
[ 0.51051768, 1.85754742],
[ 2.03872775, 0.18375059],
[ 2.13424088, -0.81465453],
[ 0.12846516, 1.06469629],
[ 1.84770149, -1.28449224],
[ 1.84770149, 0.12502088],
[ 0.03295203, 0.03692631],
[ 1.08359645, 0.53612887],
[ 1.37013584, -0.93211396],
[ 1.17910958, -0.99084367],
[ 2.03872775, 0.53612887],
[-0.25358736, -0.25672226],
[-0.0625611 , 0.00756145],
[ 1.37013584, -1.43131652],
[ 0.98808332, 2.09246627],
[-0.0625611 , 0.68295315],
[-0.0625611 , -0.2273574 ],
[ 0.98808332, 2.0043717 ],
[ 0.31949142, 0.27184516],
[-0.0625611 , 0.2424803 ],
[ 0.12846516, 1.88691227],
[ 1.08359645, 0.56549373],
[ 1.65667523, -0.9027491 ],
[-0.0625611 , 0.21311545],
[-0.25358736, -0.37418169],
[-0.15807423, -0.19799255],
[ 0.41500455, 0.09565602],
[ 0.51051768, 1.24088543],
[ 0.70154394, 0.27184516],
[ 0.79705706, 1.38770971],
[ 1.94321462, -0.93211396],
[ 0.98808332, 0.12502088],
[-0.0625611 , 1.97500684],
[-0.0625611 , 0.27184516],
[ 0.22397829, -0.28608712],
[ 0.41500455, -0.46227625],
[ 1.27462271, 1.88691227],
[ 0.89257019, 1.27025028],
[-0.15807423, 1.62262856],
[ 0.03295203, -0.57973568],
[ 0.41500455, 0.00756145],
[ 0.12846516, 0.77104772],
[ 0.03295203, -0.57973568],
[ 1.08359645, 2.09246627],
[ 0.12846516, 0.27184516],
[ 0.12846516, 0.15438573],
[ 1.5611621 , 1.00596657],
[-0.25358736, -0.4329114 ],
[ 0.70154394, -1.1083031 ],
[-0.15807423, -0.28608712],
[ 1.37013584, 2.0043717 ],
[ 1.46564897, 0.35993973],

56
[ 0.31949142, -0.52100597],
[ 0.98808332, -1.16703281],
[ 0.98808332, 1.7988177 ],
[ 0.31949142, -0.28608712],
[ 0.31949142, 0.06629116],
[ 0.41500455, 0.15438573],
[-0.15807423, 1.41707457],
[ 0.89257019, 1.09406114],
[ 0.03295203, -0.55037082],
[ 0.98808332, 1.44643942],
[ 0.41500455, -0.13926283],
[ 0.22397829, -0.13926283],
[ 1.84770149, -0.28608712],
[-0.15807423, -0.46227625],
[ 1.94321462, 2.18056084],
[-0.25358736, 0.27184516],
[ 0.03295203, -0.4329114 ],
[ 0.12846516, 1.53453399],
[ 1.46564897, 1.00596657],
[-0.25358736, 0.15438573],
[ 0.03295203, -0.13926283],
[ 0.89257019, -0.55037082],
[ 0.89257019, 1.03533143],
[ 0.31949142, -0.19799255],
[ 1.46564897, 0.06629116],
[ 1.5611621 , 1.123426 ],
[ 0.12846516, 0.21311545],
[ 0.03295203, -0.25672226],
[ 0.03295203, 1.27025028],
[-0.0625611 , 0.15438573],
[ 0.41500455, 0.59485858],
[-0.0625611 , -0.37418169],
[-0.15807423, 0.85914229],
[ 2.13424088, -1.04957339],
[ 1.5611621 , 0.00756145],
[ 0.31949142, 0.06629116],
[ 0.22397829, 0.03692631],
[ 0.41500455, -0.46227625],
[ 0.51051768, 1.74008799],
[ 1.46564897, -1.04957339],
[ 0.89257019, -0.57973568],
[ 0.41500455, 0.27184516],
[ 0.41500455, 1.00596657],
[ 2.03872775, -1.19639767],
[ 1.94321462, -0.66783025],
[ 0.79705706, 0.53612887],
[ 0.03295203, 0.03692631],
[ 1.5611621 , -1.28449224],
[ 2.13424088, -0.69719511],
[ 2.13424088, 0.38930459],
[ 0.12846516, 0.09565602],
[ 2.03872775, 1.76945285],
[-0.0625611 , 0.30121002],
[ 0.79705706, -1.1083031 ],
[ 0.79705706, 0.12502088],

57
 [ 0.41500455, -0.49164111],
[ 0.31949142, 0.50676401],
[ 1.94321462, -1.37258681],
[ 0.41500455, -0.16862769],
[ 0.98808332, -1.07893824],
[ 0.60603081, 2.03373655],
[ 1.08359645, -1.22576253],
[ 1.84770149, -1.07893824],
[ 1.75218836, -0.28608712],
[ 1.08359645, -0.9027491 ],
[ 0.12846516, 0.03692631],
[ 0.89257019, -1.04957339],
[ 0.98808332, -1.02020853],
[ 0.98808332, -1.07893824],
[ 0.89257019, -1.37258681],
[ 0.70154394, -0.72655996],
[ 2.13424088, -0.81465453],
[ 0.12846516, -0.31545197],
[ 0.79705706, -0.84401939],
[ 1.27462271, -1.37258681],
[ 1.17910958, -1.46068138],
[-0.15807423, -1.07893824],
[ 1.08359645, -0.99084367]])

[]
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.2)
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
classifier=LogisticRegression()
classifier.fit(X_train,Y_train)
LogisticRegression()

[]
Y_pred=classifier.predict(X_test)
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
print(accuracy_score(Y_pred,Y_test))
0.9

[]
classifier.predict([[15,40000]])

array([1])

PROJECT-9

58
Crop prediction system
Objective: In this project we are predicting crop by applying logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor
classifier, decision tree and random forest.
import pandas as pd
dataset=pd.read_csv('crop.csv')
dataset
N P K temperature humidity ph rainfall label

0 90 42 43 20.879744 82.002744 6.502985 202.935536 rice

1 85 58 41 21.770462 80.319644 7.038096 226.655537 rice

2 60 55 44 23.004459 82.320763 7.840207 263.964248 rice

3 74 35 40 26.491096 80.158363 6.980401 242.864034 rice

4 78 42 42 20.130175 81.604873 7.628473 262.717340 rice

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

2195 107 34 32 26.774637 66.413269 6.780064 177.774507 coffee

2196 99 15 27 27.417112 56.636362 6.086922 127.924610 coffee

2197 118 33 30 24.131797 67.225123 6.362608 173.322839 coffee

2198 117 32 34 26.272418 52.127394 6.758793 127.175293 coffee

2199 104 18 30 23.603016 60.396475 6.779833 140.937041 coffee

X=dataset.iloc[:,:-1]
X

N P K temperature humidity ph rainfall label

0 90 42 43 20.879744 82.002744 6.502985 202.935536 rice

1 85 58 41 21.770462 80.319644 7.038096 226.655537 rice

2 60 55 44 23.004459 82.320763 7.840207 263.964248 rice

3 74 35 40 26.491096 80.158363 6.980401 242.864034 rice

4 78 42 42 20.130175 81.604873 7.628473 262.717340 rice

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

2195 107 34 32 26.774637 66.413269 6.780064 177.774507 coffee

59
 N P K temperature humidity ph rainfall label

2196 99 15 27 27.417112 56.636362 6.086922 127.924610 coffee

2197 118 33 30 24.131797 67.225123 6.362608 173.322839 coffee

2198 117 32 34 26.272418 52.127394 6.758793 127.175293 coffee

2199 104 18 30 23.603016 60.396475 6.779833 140.937041 coffee

X=dataset.iloc[:,:-1]
X
N P K temperature humidity ph rainfall

0 90 42 43 20.879744 82.002744 6.502985 202.935536

1 85 58 41 21.770462 80.319644 7.038096 226.655537

2 60 55 44 23.004459 82.320763 7.840207 263.964248

3 74 35 40 26.491096 80.158363 6.980401 242.864034

4 78 42 42 20.130175 81.604873 7.628473 262.717340

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

2195 107 34 32 26.774637 66.413269 6.780064 177.774507

2196 99 15 27 27.417112 56.636362 6.086922 127.924610

2197 118 33 30 24.131797 67.225123 6.362608 173.322839

2198 117 32 34 26.272418 52.127394 6.758793 127.175293

2199 104 18 30 23.603016 60.396475 6.779833 140.937041

2200 rows × 7 columns

Y=dataset.iloc[:,-1]
Y
0 rice
1 rice
2 rice
3 rice
4 rice
...
2195 coffee
2196 coffee
2197 coffee
2198 coffee
2199 coffee
Name: label, Length: 2200, dtype: object

60
[]
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
ss=StandardScaler()
X=ss.fit_transform(X)

[]
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.2)

[]
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
lrClassifier=LogisticRegression()
lrClassifier.fit(X_train,Y_train)
LogisticRegression()

[]
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
knnClassifier=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5)
knnClassifier.fit(X_train,Y_train)
KNeighborsClassifier()

[]

[]
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
dtClassifier=DecisionTreeClassifier()
dtClassifier.fit(X_train,Y_train)
DecisionTreeClassifier()

[]
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
rfClassifier=RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100)
rfClassifier.fit(X_train,Y_train)
RandomForestClassifier()

[]
Y_lr_pred=lrClassifier.predict(X_test)
Y_knn_pred=knnClassifier.predict(X_test)
Y_dt_pred=dtClassifier.predict(X_test)
Y_rf_pred=rfClassifier.predict(X_test)

61
[]
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
print(accuracy_score(Y_lr_pred,Y_test))
print(accuracy_score(Y_knn_pred,Y_test))
print(accuracy_score(Y_dt_pred,Y_test))
print(accuracy_score(Y_rf_pred,Y_test))
0.9590909090909091
0.9659090909090909
0.9863636363636363
0.990909090909091

PROJECT-10
ML Flask Web App
Objective: The objective is to create web application for crop production system using flask.
Flask: Flask is a python web framework used to create web application.
→It is used to run web server locally.
→HTML templates will be working as front end for flask projects.
→Python will be working as the back end for flask projects.
→ML models will be pickled and transferred to the web server through python.
Pickling: It is a process of storing an object in string format in a pickle file.
→It is used in model deploying.
→It is done at training stage.
Unpickling: It is a process of loading an object in string format from pickle files(pkl) .
→Unpickling process will be done at deployment stage.
→In flask, HTML pages should be stored in templates folder only.
Templates
-Index.html
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Crop Prediction System
</title>
</head>
<body>
<formaction="/predict"method="POST">
<label>Enter Nitrogen:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="N"/><br/>
<label>Enter Phosphorous:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="P"/><br/>
<label>Enter Potassium:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="K"/><br/>

62
 <label>Enter Temperature:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="T"/><br/>
<label>Enter Humidity:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="H"/><br/>
<label>Enter pH:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="PH"/><br/>
<label>Enter Rainfall:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="R"/><br/>
<inputtype="submit"/>
{{result}}
</form>
</body>
</html>
Procfile
web: gunicorn app:app
Flask web app
app.py
fromflaskimportFlask,render_template,request
importpickle

model=pickle.load(open('model.pkl','rb'))

app=Flask( name )

@app.route('/')
defhomePage():
return (render_template('index.html'))

@app.route('/predict',methods=['POST'])
defcollectData():
N=float(request.form['N'])
P=float(request.form['P'])
K=float(request.form['K'])
T=float(request.form['T'])
H=float(request.form['H'])
PH=float(request.form['PH'])
R=float(request.form['R'])
print(N,P,K,T,H,PH,R)
result=model.predict([[N,P,K,T,H,PH,R]])
return(result[0])

if name ==" main ":

app.run(debug=True)

63
model.pkl (in google colab)
import pickle
f=open('model.pkl','wb')
pickle.dump(rfClassifier,f)
f.close()
Requirements
pandas
sklearn
flask
numpy
matplotlib
gunicorn

64
65
PROJECT-11
Heroku Deployment
Objective: Deployment of crop production system Heroku platform.
Whenever you are deploying ML model you have to create requirements text in which you have to
provide list of packages related to project.

Procfile: procfile is a deployement file for Heroku platform and procfile will not have any extension.
In the procfile we have to specific which applicant we have to run which script applicant we have to run
specificly.

66
67
68
69
70
FINAL PROJECT

SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

ABSTRACT:

• This project aims at designing smart attendance system that

automatically monitors and manages attendance of the
studentsin an institution efficiently.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

71
PROGRAM CODE:
import streamlit as st
from datetime import datetime
import cv2
import os
import boto3

def write_data_to_excel(k):
f=open('attendance.csv','a')
dummy=str(datetime.now())
dummy=dummy.split(' ')

f.writelines([k+',',dummy[0]+',',dummy[1].split('.'
)[0]+'\r\n'])
f.close()

72
st.title('Smart Attendance System')
run=st.checkbox('Run Camera')

FRAME_WINDOW=st.image([])
camera=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
student_paths=os.listdir('students/')
client=boto3.client('rekognition')

while run:
_,frame=camera.read()

frame=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
FRAME_WINDOW.image(frame)

cv2.imwrite('test.jpg',frame)
for i in student_paths:
imageSource=open('test.jpg','rb')
imageTarget=open('students/'+i,'rb')

response=client.compare_faces(SimilarityThresh
73
old=70,SourceImage={'Bytes':imageSource.read()
},TargetImage={'Bytes':imageTarget.read()})
#st.write(response)
if response['FaceMatches']:
result=i.split('.jpg')[0]
st.success('Face Identified as ' + result)
#
snsclient.publish(TopicArn='arn:aws:sns:eu-
west-
1:496667932506:SmartAttendnace',Message='Th
e roll number: ' +result+' attendance recorded at
'+str(datetime.now()))
write_data_to_excel(result)
run=False
break
run=False
break

74
75
76
77
WORKING&PROCEDURE:
*open visual studio.
*on the start window,choose Create a new project.
*In the Create a new project window,choose Visual
Basic from the language list.Next,choose Windows
from the platform list and Console from the project
types list.
*After you apply these language,platform,and project
type filters,choose the Console App template,and
then choose Next.
*In the Configure your new project window,enter
WhatIsYourName in the project name
box.Then,choose Next.
*In the Additional information window,NET
6.0(Long-term support)should already be selected
for your target framework.

78
RESULT:
FACE RECOGNITION BASED:

79
CONCLUSION:
• The project work is dedicated to design
and implement a face recognition modal
that accepts face images in order to
recognize the face and it facilities to
update the attendance of the students in a
very effective manner.

80
The proposed modal for taking attendance is
effective in reducing extra hardware
components required to take attendance.

81
All the devices required for this purpose are already available
with almost every one in the present day and age.

82
83
.

84