PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchips Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable.

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchips code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyers risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.

Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. 2008, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper.

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Companys quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs, KEELOQ code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchips quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

DS51721B-page ii

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD USERS GUIDE Table of Contents

Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Development Kit Contents .............................................................................. 5 1.3 PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board ......................................... 6 1.4 Sample Devices ............................................................................................. 7 1.5 Sample Programs ........................................................................................... 7

Chapter 2. Getting Started

2.1 Board as Stand-Alone Device ........................................................................ 9 2.2 Board with In-Circuit Debugger .................................................................... 11 2.3 Board with PIM Attached Devices ................................................................ 12 2.4 Programming the Microcontrollers ............................................................... 16 2.5 Connecting to Host PC for RS-232 Communication .................................... 19

Chapter 3. PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Tutorial Program

3.1 Tutorial Program Operation .......................................................................... 23 3.2 Source Code and Data Sheets ..................................................................... 25

Appendix A. Hardware Details

A.1 Hardware Elements ..................................................................................... 27 A.2 Board Layout and Schematics ..................................................................... 30

Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 34

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page iii

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

NOTES:

DS51721B-page iv

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD USERS GUIDE Preface

NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a DS number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is DSXXXXXA, where XXXXX is the document number and A is the revision level of the document. For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB IDE on-line help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.

INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board. Items discussed in this chapter include: Document Layout Conventions Used in This Guide Warranty Registration Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service Customer Support Document Revision History

DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows: Chapter 1. Introduction Overview of the development board and kit Chapter 2. Getting Started Description of the different ways to use the board Chapter 3. PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Tutorial Program Explanation of the tutorial preprogrammed on the sample devices Appendix A. Hardware Details Description of the boards hardware elements, including layout and schematic drawings

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 1

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE
This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
Description Arial font: Italic characters Initial caps Represents Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path A dialog button A tab A button on board A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument Optional arguments Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text Represents code supplied by user Examples MPLAB IDE Users Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer Save project before build File>Save Click OK Click the Power tab Press RB0. 4b0010, 2hF1

Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters

NRnnnn

Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New

Press <Enter>, <F1> #define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, A file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... }

Italic Courier New Square brackets [ ] Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses...

DS51721B-page 2

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preface
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
Please complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly. Sending in the Warranty Registration Card entitles users to receive new product updates. Interim software releases are available at the Microchip web site.

RECOMMENDED READING
This users guide describes how to use the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board. Other useful documents are listed below. On the board kits CD-ROM: - Readme file - Other reference documents Other documents, available at http://microchip.com: - MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger Users Guide (DS51331) - PICkit 2 Programmer/Debugger Users Guide (DS51553) - Microchip Development Systems Ordering Guide (DS30177)

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE

Microchip provides online support via our web site at http://microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. The web site contains the following information: Product Support Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, users guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software General Technical Support Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing Business of Microchip Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 3

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE
Microchips customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To register, access the Microchip web site at http://microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. The Development Systems product group categories are: Compilers The latest information on Microchip C compilers and other language tools. These include the MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C compilers; MPASM and MPLAB ASM30 assemblers; MPLINK and MPLAB LINK30 object linkers; and MPLIB and MPLAB LIB30 object librarians. Emulators The latest information on Microchip in-circuit emulators.This includes the MPLAB ICE 2000 and MPLAB ICE 4000. In-Circuit Debuggers The latest information on the Microchip in-circuit debugger, MPLAB ICD 2. MPLAB IDE The latest information on Microchip MPLAB IDE, the Windows Integrated Development Environment for development systems tools. This list is focused on the MPLAB IDE, MPLAB SIM simulator, MPLAB IDE project manager and general editing and debugging features. Programmers The latest information on Microchip programmers. These include the MPLAB PM3 and PRO MATE II device programmers and the PICSTART Plus and PICkit 1 development programmers.

CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support

Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com.

DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

Revision A (March 2008)
Initial release of this document.

Revision B (May 2008)

Name and title change.

DS51721B-page 4

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD USERS GUIDE Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1 INTRODUCTION
The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board is the latest demonstration board for evaluating Microchip Technologys PIC18FXXXX and PIC18FXXJXX families of devices. The board can be used as a stand-alone device or with an in-circuit debugger, such as the MPLAB ICD 2, and host PC. Sample programs are provided to demonstrate the unique features of the supported devices. Free software development tools are available for application development and debugging.

1.2

DEVELOPMENT KIT CONTENTS

The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Kit comes with the following: PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board (Figure 1-1) Board-mounted PIC18F8722 and an alternate PIC18F87J11 mounted on a Plug-In Module (PIM) CD-ROM that contains: - Sample programs, source code and Hex files - PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide - Other referenced documents If you are missing any part of the kit, contact your nearest Microchip sales office listed in the back of this publication. The MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a free, integrated software tool set for application development and debugging. Compilers and other board-compatible software and hardware tools can be purchased. To download the MPLAB IDE software and documentation, or get information on the other tools, visit http://microchip.com.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 5

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

1.3 PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD
The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board has the following hardware features with each features number corresponding to the number in Figure 1-1 that shows the features location on the board: 1. PIC18F8722 microcontroller The sample, primary microcontroller mounted on the board. 2. Male header pins for connecting Plug-In Modules (PIMs). A PIM enables an alternate PIC18 device to be connected to the board, as the primary microcontroller. 3. In-Circuit Debugger (ICD) connector. 4. Six-pin, PICkit 2 connector. 5. 10 k potentiometer for analog inputs. 6. Push button switch For external Reset. 7. USB connector For RS-232 communication. 8. PIC18LF2450 microcontroller For converting RS-232 communication to USB protocol for attachment of a host PC. 9. 12 MHz crystal For the PIC18LF2450 microcontroller. 10. RS-232 DB9 socket and associated hardware For direct connection to an RS-232 interface. 11. Jumper J13 for routing RS-232 communication through either the USB port or the RS-232 socket. 12. Jumper J4 For selecting between programming the main PIC device or the PIC18LF2450, used for USB to RS-232 communication. 13. Switch S4 For designating the main microcontroller as either the board-mounted PIC18F8722 or a PIM-mounted microcontroller. 14. LED For power-on indication. 15. JP1 For disconnecting the eight display LEDs. 16. Eight LEDs. 17. 32.768 kHz crystal For Timer1 clock operation. 18. Two push button switches For external stimulus. 19. Analog temperature sensor, MPC9701A. 20. 25LC256 SPI EEPROM. 21. JP2 To enable/disable EEPROM. 22. JP3 To enable/disable LCD. 23. 10 MHz crystal For the main microcontroller. 24. PICtail daughter board connector socket. 25. SPI I/O expander For LCD display, MCP23S17. 26. Prototype area For user hardware. 27. LCD display. 28. J2 three-pin, male header For selecting between a voltage of 3.3V or 5V. 29. J14 four-pin, male header For use with a PIM, if required, to connect 3.3V or 5V, VIN and ICE MCLR.

DS51721B-page 6

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Introduction
FIGURE 1-1: PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD
5 6 2 1 29 28 27 26

3 7 8 9 10 25

24

11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

1.4

SAMPLE DEVICES
The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board comes with two sample devices that alternately can be used as the main microcontroller: An 18-pin, 5V PIC microcontroller (the PIC18F8722) mounted on the board A 3.3V PIC18 device (PIC18F87J11) mounted on an 80-pin PIM that connects to the demo board via an 80-pin male

1.5

SAMPLE PROGRAMS
The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Kit includes a CD-ROM with sample demonstration programs. These programs may be used with the included sample devices and with an In-Circuit Debugger (ICD). Also provided on the disc is demonstration source code that includes several assembly source code (ASM) files and one Hex compiled code file.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 7

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

NOTES:

DS51721B-page 8

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD USERS GUIDE Chapter 2. Getting Started
The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board may be used in a variety of ways. Table 2-1 lists the three primary configurations and the required equipment and capabilities of each. TABLE 2-1: PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD CONFIGURATIONS
Board Connections Board Capabilities Access boards full functionality Demonstrate sample code Display functionality with LCD or LEDs Connect ICD/programmer for debugging or programming Connect PICtail daughter cards Access boards full functionality Demonstrate sample code Develop and debug code Reprogram microcontrollers Connect PICtail daughter cards

Configuration

Stand-alone board

Power supply

Board with in-circuit debugger/programmer

Power supply In-Circuit Debugger (ICD) that also can be used as a programmer

Power supply Board with alternate microcontroller, attached ICD that also can be used as a through a Plug-In Module programmer (PIM) PIM with mounted microcontroller

Substitute PIM-mounted device as main microcontroller Use 3.3V or 5V devices as main microcontroller Demonstrate sample code Develop and debug code Reprogram microcontrollers Connect PICtail daughter cards

PIM enables 80, 64, 44 and 28-pin devices to be used as the main microcontroller. For information on the available PIMs, go to http://microchip.com.

This chapter describes: How to implement each of the uses described in Table 2-1 How to reprogram the main and RS-232 to USB microcontrollers How to connect the demonstration board to a host PC for RS-232 communication

2.1

BOARD AS STAND-ALONE DEVICE

In using the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board as a stand-alone device, an implementation can: Use the board as is, utilizing the firmware loaded on the main, PIC18F8722 microcontroller and RS-232 to USB PIC18LF2450 microcontroller Reprogram the main, PIC18F8722 microcontroller or the RS-232 to USB, PIC18LF2450 microcontroller and demonstrate user programs

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 9

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

2.1.1 Using the Board As Is

To immediately implement the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board to demonstrate the PIC18F8722 microcontroller: 1. Designate the mounted, PIC18F8722 device as the boards main microcontroller by moving Switch S4 to PIC MCU, as shown in Figure 2-1. FIGURE 2-1: S4 SWITCH SETTING FOR DEFAULT MAIN MICROCONTROLLER Switch Position
PIC MCU

Switch Location

S4 Switch
S4

ICE

2. Enable the LEDs by placing a jumper on JP1, as shown in Figure 2-2. FIGURE 2-2: JP1, JP2 AND JP3 JUMPERS

JP2 JP3 JP1

3. Enable the EEPROM and the LCD by placing a jumper on JP2 and JP3, as shown in Figure 2-2. 4. Apply power to the board. For information on acceptable power sources, see Appendix A. Hardware Details. The device now can be demonstrated using the tutorial program. (See Section 3.1 Tutorial Program Operation.)

DS51721B-page 10

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Getting Started
2.1.2 Reprogramming the Microcontroller
Either or both the main PIC18F8722 microcontroller and RS-232-USB, or the PIC18LF2450 microcontroller, can be reprogrammed for running the board as a stand-alone device. To implement this usage: 1. Reprogram either or both devices, as described in Section 2.4 Programming the Microcontrollers. 2. Disconnect the programming devices. 3. Follow the procedure given in Section 2.1.1 Using the Board As Is.

2.2

BOARD WITH IN-CIRCUIT DEBUGGER

The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board can also be connected to an In-Circuit Debugger (ICD) that is connected to a host PC. This can be done with the boards main microcontroller configured as either the mounted PIC18F8722 device or an alternate device mounted to a PIM that is plugged into the board. (For information on PIM attached devices, see Section 2.3 Board with PIM Attached Devices.) The MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger is an inexpensive ICD that could be used. (For more information, see Section 2.4.1 Programming Requirements.) The ICD is connected, as shown in Figure 2-3, to the ICD connector. For operational information, see MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger Users Guide (DS51331). The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board can alternately use the MPLAB REAL ICE Emulator as a debugger. For more information, see the Microchip Development Systems Ordering Guide (DS30177). FIGURE 2-3: BOARD WITH MPLAB ICD 2 IN-CIRCUIT DEBUGGER ATTACHED

For information on other microcontroller compatible ICD or ICE devices, see the Microchip Development Systems Ordering Guide or the Microchip web site at http://microchip.com.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 11

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

2.3 BOARD WITH PIM ATTACHED DEVICES
The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board also can be used to demonstrate other PIC18 devices having them replace the PIC18F8722 mounted on the board as the boards main microcontroller. This is done by attaching a Plug-In Module (PIM) that has the other microcontroller mounted to it. The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board comes with the PIC18F87J11 PIM representing the super set device for the PIC18 J-series of products. FIGURE 2-4: PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD WITH PIM

Plug-In Module (PIM)

The PIM enables the attachment of 80, 64, 44 or 28-pin devices. Some PIMs also enable the boards 5V output to be automatically reset to 3.3V. For a list of microcontroller-compatible PIMs, see the Microchip Development Systems Ordering Guide (DS30177) or go to http://microchip.com.

DS51721B-page 12

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Getting Started
2.3.1 Attaching the PIM
To attach the PIM: 1. Seat the PIM in the 80-pin, elevated, male connectors that encircle the PIC18F8722 (see Figure 2-5). FIGURE 2-5: PIM CONNECTORS AND S4 SWITCH

PIM Connectors

S4 Switch

Alternately, an In-Circuit Emulator (ICE) can be attached to the male connectors. This enables in-circuit emulation and user development and debugging of code. For information on this use, see the Microchip web site (http://microchip.com). 2. To designate the PIM-mounted device as the main microcontroller, set Switch S4 (shown in Figure 2-5) to ICE (see Figure 2-6). FIGURE 2-6: S4 SWITCH SETTING FOR PIM-MOUNTED DEVICES
PIC MCU S4

ICE

3. If you are converting from the boards default VDD of 5V, see Varying the Device Voltage (5V/3.3V) on page 14.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 13

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

2.3.2 Varying the Device Voltage (5V/3.3V)

By default, the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Boards VDD supply is 5V. The VDD can be varied, for PIM-mounted microcontrollers, from 5 to 3.3V to accommodate devices running at 5 or 3.3V. This VDD is named VAR. The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board enables the voltage change with PIM connection headers and a variable voltage regulator. PIMs mounted with 3.3V devices implement the voltage change through two resistors with values that produce the desired voltage. (See Calculating Other VDD Values on page 15.) The voltage varying hardware includes: An adjustable voltage regulator, the LM317 Located on the board, left of the PIM connectors and marked as U2 (recognizable by the TO-220 package commonly used for transistors) Header J2 Located above the PIM connectors Resistors R25 and R26 Located below jumper J13 Resistors R101 and R102 Located on the PIM board In setting the boards voltage: For the default, 5V voltage - For board-mounted PIC18F8722 device: Board resistor R25 = 1 k Board resistor R26 = 330 - For a PIM-mounted, 5V microcontroller: Board resistors R25 and R26 Same values of 1 k and 330, respectively PIM-mounted resistors R101 and R102 Unpopulated For 3.3V VDD (achieved only with a PIM with a mounted 3.3V device, such as the PIC18F87J11) - Header J2 goes into the PIM board where resistors R101 and R102 are inserted in parallel to the board resistors R25 and R26 - PIM board resistor R101 can be unpopulated - PIM board resistor R102 can be 1.18 k. Note: For precise adjustment of VDD, 1% resistors are recommended.

DS51721B-page 14

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Getting Started
2.3.3 Calculating Other VDD Values
Other VDD values can be produced by the LM317 adjustable voltage regulator by populating the PIM boards R101 and R102 with different value resistors. A brief overview follows, on how to calculate alternate values for these resistors. For detailed information, see the LM317 data sheet. EQUATION 2-1: REGULATOR VOLTAGE OUTPUT
R2 V OUT = V REF 1 + ------ + I ADJ R2 R1

IADJ is minimized by the LM317, so it can be assumed to be zero, or very small. VREF is the reference voltage developed by the LM317 between the output and adjustment terminal and equals 1.25V. That produces the equations shown in Equation 2-2. EQUATION 2-2: CALCULATING OUTPUT VOLTAGE
R2 V OUT = 1.25V 1 + ------ R1 ( R25 R102 ) R2 = R25 || R102 = --------------------------------( R25 + R102 ) ( R26 R101 ) R1 = R26 || R101 = --------------------------------( R26 + R101 )

As stated previously, R25 = 1 k, and R26 = 330. Without R102 and R101 being inserted in parallel on the PIM board, VOUT =1.25V(1+ 1 k/330) = 5.04V. To calculate a desired VOUT: 1. Solve for R2, given R1 = R26 = 330. 2. Now knowing R2 and R25, solve for R102. 3. Determine the nearest available resistor value for R102 and recalculate the resulting VDD to make sure it does not exceed the maximum VDD for the part you will be using. Table 2-2 shows the R101 and R102 resistor values to use for different VDD values. The table assumes that the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Boards R25 and R26 resistors are left at their default values of 1K and 330, respectively. TABLE 2-2:
VDD 5V 3.6V 3.3V 3.0V

CALCULATING R101, R102 VALUES FOR VDD OUTPUTS

R101 Value Open Open Open Open R102 Value Open 1.62 k 1.18 k 866 R

This table assumes that the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Boards R25 and R26 resistors are left at their default values of 1 k and 330, respectively.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 15

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

2.4 PROGRAMMING THE MICROCONTROLLERS
Either or both the main microcontroller (PIC18F8722) and the RS-232 to USB, or the PIC18LF2450 microcontroller, can be reprogrammed. The main microcontroller that is reprogrammed can either be the board-mounted PIC18F8722 device or an alternate main microcontroller, mounted on a PIM attached to the board. This section discusses: Programming Requirements Loading the Program

2.4.1

Programming Requirements

To reprogram a sample device, the following is required: Program source code Sample code is preloaded on the device, but user source code can be substituted. If this is done, the sample program can be restored using the file on the board kits CD-ROM. An assembler or compiler Source code must be assembled or compiled into a Hex file before it can be programmed into the device. A programmer Once the code is in the Hex file format, this device programs the microcontrollers Flash memory. If the code protection bit(s) have not been programmed, the on-chip program memory can be read out for verification purposes. In meeting these requirements: Code development and debugging The free MPLAB IDE software development tool includes a debugger and several other software tools as well as a unified graphical user interface for working with other Microchip and third-party software and hardware tools. Assembler The free MPLAB IDE tool includes the MPASM assembler. Compiler Microchips MPLAB C18 is a C compiler for PIC18 microcontrollers and is fully integrated for the MPLAB IDE environment. Programmer Microchips MPLAB In-Circuit Debugger (ICD) 2 or PICkit Starter Kit can be used to program the device and both are fully integrated for the MPLAB IDE environment. The free MPLAB IDE tool set and its documentation can be downloaded at http://microchip.com. For a list of the other mentioned devices documentation, see Recommended Reading on page 3. Other assemblers/compilers can be used. For a list of tools compatible with PIC microcontrollers, see the Microchip web site (http://microchip.com).

DS51721B-page 16

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Getting Started
2.4.2 Loading the Program
This section describes how to program the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board using the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and the sample Hex code on the compact disc in the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Boards Kit. 2.4.2.1 REPROGRAMMING WITH THE COMPACT DISC SAMPLE CODE

To program the PIC18F8722: 1. Launch the MPLAB IDE application and select Configure>Select Device>18F8722. 2. To start the programmer, select Programmer>Select Programmer> ICD2. 3. To open the Hex code file, select File>Import>Open and select CD/Hex/18F8722/Demo8722.hex. 4. Connect the J4 jumper to Main (main controller), as shown in Figure 2-7. FIGURE 2-7: J4 JUMPER AND MAIN SETTING Jumper Location Jumper Setting USB
J4

J4 Jumper

Main

5. Move the S4 switch to PIC MCU, as described in Using the Board As Is on page 10. To program the PIC18F87J11 on the PIM: 1. Attach the PIM to the demonstration board. 2. Move the S4 switch to ICE. Note: Both steps 1 and 2 are described in Attaching the PIM on page 13.

3. Launch the MPLAB IDE application and select Configure>Select Device>18F87J11. 4. To start the programmer, select Programmer>Select Programmer>ICD2. 5. To open the Hex code file, select File>Import>Open and select CD/Hex/18F87J11/Demo87J11.hex. 6. Connect the J4 jumper to Main (main controller), as shown in Figure 2-7.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 17

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

To program the PIC18LF2450 for RS-232 UART communication: 1. Launch the MPLAB IDE application and select Configure>Select Device>18F2450. 2. To start the programmer, select Programmer>Select Programmer>ICD2. 3. To open the Hex code file, select File>Import>Open and select CD/Hex/RS232_USB_18F2450/Demo2450.hex. 4. Connect the J4 jumper to USB, as shown in Figure 2-8. FIGURE 2-8: J4 JUMPER AND USB SETTING Jumper Location Jumper Setting USB
J4

J4 Jumper

Main

DS51721B-page 18

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Getting Started
2.5 CONNECTING TO HOST PC FOR RS-232 COMMUNICATION
As shown in Figure 2-9, there are two ways to connect a PC to the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board. Via the USB Port Via the DB9 Pin (RS-232 Port) FIGURE 2-9: BOARD TO PC CONNECTION Board Host PC
USB PIC18LF2450 Microcontroller
Tx Rx X1

J13 UART Transceiver DB9

Rx X2 Tx

Tx Rx

Main PIC MCU

2.5.1

PC Connection Via DB9 Pin

To connect the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board to a host PC via the nine-pin DB9 connector, set jumper J13, as shown in the first illustration in Figure 2-10. This routes the main microcontrollers communications through a transceiver. FIGURE 2-10: JUMPER J13 SETTINGS FOR RS-232 OR USB
Connecting to USB Port

Connecting to Nine-Pin RS-232 Port

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

J13

J13

DS51721B-page 19

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

2.5.2 PC Connection Via USB Port

If the board PC communication is via the USB port, the data will be routed through the PIC18LF2450 mounted on the board, to convert the RS-232 communication to the USB protocol. To connect the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board to a host PC via the USB port: 1. Set jumper J13, as shown in the second illustration in Figure 2-10. 2. Install the required file on the host PC. (See the following procedure.) If the USB port is used, an *.inf file must be installed on the host PC. To do this: 1. Create a folder named, HPCINF, anywhere on the host PCs hard drive. 2. Using the development kits CD, copy the file, mchpcdc.inf, into that folder. 3. Connect the board to the PC and power up the board. The pop-up window, shown in Figure 2-11, appears. Note: This procedure displays the dialog boxes that appear for the Windows XP operating system. INSTALLING USB *.inf FILE ON PC SCREEN 1

FIGURE 2-11:

4. Select the Install from a list or specific location option and click Next. The screen shown in Figure 2-12 appears.

DS51721B-page 20

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Getting Started
FIGURE 2-12: INSTALLING USB *.inf FILE ON PC SCREEN 2

5. Select the check box, Include this location in the search, enter the name of the path (created in Step 1) in the text box below and click Next. The screen shown in Figure 2-13 appears. FIGURE 2-13: INSTALLING USB *.inf FILE ON PC SCREEN 4

6. Press Finish. The RS-232 to USB functionality is ready to be used.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 21

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

NOTES:

DS51721B-page 22

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD USERS GUIDE Chapter 3. PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Tutorial Program
The tutorial program is preprogrammed into the PIC18F8722 on the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board. This program is also on the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board kits CD-ROM so that it can be reprogrammed on the sample device if it the device had been preprogrammed. For detailed information on the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board hardware, see Appendix A. Hardware Details.

3.1

TUTORIAL PROGRAM OPERATION

The tutorial program consists of three components that appear sequentially on the boards LCD. A flowchart, showing the button navigation through the entire program, is given in Figure 3-2. When the board boots up, the device name appears on the LCD and the program proceeds to the first component. To select menu options, use the RB0 and RA5 buttons on the bottom of the board (see Figure 3-1). FIGURE 3-1: RB0 AND RA5 BUTTONS

RB0 Button RA5 Button

1. Voltmeter
This mode uses the Analog-to-Digital Converter (A/D) module to measure the voltage of the R3 potentiometer and display a value between 0.00V and 5.00V on the LCD. (In the case of 3.3V devices, the displayed value will be 0.00V to 3.3V.) The voltage reading is updated continually until the mode is exited by pressing RB0.

2. Temperature
This mode uses an MCP9701A thermal sensor to measure ambient temperature in Celsius and displays it on the LCD. The program also stores the current temperature, when exited, by writing to a defined address on the external, on-board EEPROM. Communication between the microcontroller and sensor is done by the A/D module. To exit this mode, press RB0.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 23

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

3. Clock
Once this mode is entered from the main menu, a Real-Time Clock (RTC) will start counting from 00:00:00. The Timer1 module uses a 32-kHz clock crystal to establish the clock. The program also sends the time data to the RS-232 serial port using the Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) on the microcontroller. This enables the host PC to display the LCDs data using the Hyper Terminal application on the PC. Note: For information on connecting the boards RS-232 serial port to the PC, see Section 2.5 Connecting to Host PC for RS-232 Communication.

If using the Hyper Terminal application, use the settings given in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: HYPER TERMINAL SETTINGS
Field Bits per second Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow control Setting

9600 8 None 1 None

To set the clock time: Enter the clock-setting program by pressing RB0. The clock begins running. To set the hours value, press RA5. Increment the hours to the desired value by pressing RB0. To set the minutes value, press RA5. Increment the minutes to the desired value by pressing RB0. To start the clock with the set time, press RA5. The LCD returns to an active clock display. 7. To return to the main menu, press RB0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

DS51721B-page 24

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Tutorial Program
FIGURE 3-2: TUTORIAL PROGRAM FLOWCHART
Power-up

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer

Voltmeter RA5 = Next RB0 = Now Volt = n.nnV RB0 = Exit Temperature RA5 = Next RB0 = Now Temperature - 022C RB0 = Exit Clock RA5 = Next RB0 = Now 00.00.02 RA5 = Set, RB0 = Menu

00.00.03 RA5 = ->, RB0 = ++

3.2

SOURCE CODE AND DATA SHEETS

The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Kits CD-ROM contains the assembled tutorial program (the Hex files) as well as the source code used to create those Hex files. The CD has device-specific directories for each set of source code and Hex files. For information on reprogramming the device with new or modified code, see Section 2.1 Board as Stand-Alone Device.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 25

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

NOTES:

DS51721B-page 26

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD USERS GUIDE Appendix A. Hardware Details
A.1 HARDWARE ELEMENTS
A.1.1 Processor Sockets

The PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board can be populated with 64 and 80-pin devices. Using a Plug-In Module (PIM), the board also can support 28, 44, 64 and 80-pin devices. For a list of available PIMs, go to the Microchip web site at http://microchip.com.

A.1.2

Display

Eight LEDs are connected to PORTD of the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board. The PORTD pins are set high to light the LEDs. These LEDs may be disconnected by removing jumper JP1. One LED (D9) lights to indicate when the board has power.

A.1.3

Power Supply

The PIC18 Explorer Board does not come with a power supply. It can be powered, via J1, with an unregulated DC supply of 9V to 15V. The preferred supply is 9V. For default functionality, a power supply with a current capability of 250 mA is sufficient. Since the board can serve as a modular development platform connecting to multiple expansion boards, voltage regulators (Q1 and Q2) are used. Their maximum current capability is 800 mA. This current capacity may require a power supply of up to 1.6A. Because the regulators do not have heat sinks, long-term operation at such loads is not recommended. When the board is powered, LED D9 is on, indicating the presence of V_VAR. If an external supply is needed, Microchips 9V, 750 mA power supply (part number AC162039) can be used. Note: Do not attempt to power the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board using the MPLAB ICD 2 module. That module is not designed to be a USB bus power source.

A.1.4

RS-232 Serial Port

An RS-232, level-shifting integrated circuit has been provided with all the necessary hardware to support the connection of an RS-232 host through the DB9 connector. The port can be connected to a PC using a straight-through cable. The PIC18 receive and transmit pins are tied to the receive and transmit lines of the MAX3232 transceiver through jumper J13. That jumper can direct where the receive and transmit pins of the PIC18 are connected, either to: The PIC18LF2450 which does the RS-232 to USB communication The MAX3232 transceiver Note: For details on this connection, see Section 2.5 Connecting to Host PC for RS-232 Communication.

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 27

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

A.1.5

Switches

The following switches are available: S1 Active-low switch connected to RB0 S2 Active-low switch connected to RA5 S3 MCLR to hard reset the processor S4 MCLR select switch. If the on board, PIC18F8722 microcontroller is being used, set this to PIC MCU. If an alternate, PIM-mounted microcontroller is being used, set this to ICE.

A.1.6

Oscillator Options

The main oscillator uses a 10 MHz crystal (Y1) which serves as the controllers primary oscillator. A second circuit, using a 32.768-kHz (watch type) crystal (Y2), functions as the Timer1 oscillator, the source for the Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC) and secondary oscillator. The PIC18LF2450, the heart of the RS-232 to USB conversion, is independently clocked with its own 12 MHz crystal (Y3).

A.1.7

Analog Input (Potentiometer)

A 10 k potentiometer is connected through a series resistor to AN0. To provide an analog input to one of the controllers Analog-to-Digital (A/D) channels, the potentiometer can be adjusted from VDD to GND.

A.1.8

ICD Connector

Microchips low-cost, in-circuit debugger, MPLAB ICD 2, can be connected to the modular connector (J10). The ICD connector utilizes RB6 and RB7 for in-circuit debugging. Note: For details, see Section 2.4.1 Programming Requirements.

A.1.9

PICkit 2 Connector

Microchips low-cost programmer, PICkit 2, can be connected to the 6-pin interface provided by J12. Note: For details, see Section 2.4.1 Programming Requirements.

A.1.10

Temperature Sensor

The analog thermal sensor, MCP9701A (U1), is used for monitoring temperature. The device is connected to the Analog-to-Digital Converter (A/D) module through RA1.

A.1.11

Serial EEPROM

A 25LC256, 256 Kbit (32K x 8) serial EEPROM (U9) is included for nonvolatile storage of firmware. The EEPROM also can demonstrate the operation of the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus. The EEPROM is enabled or disabled from the SPI bus by jumper JP2.

A.1.12

PICtail Daughter Board Connector

The PICtail interface enables the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board to be connected directly to available PICtail daughter board cards. This provides a one-to-one connection between the microcontrollers and the cards through SPI/I2C interfaces.
DS51721B-page 28 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Hardware Details
A.1.13 LCD
An LCD display with two lines, 16 characters each, is connected to the SPI I/O expander, MCP23S17. The two control lines and eight data lines are connected to the I/O expander. The I/O expander has an SPI interface that connects it to the microcontroller.The I/O expander is disabled or enabled from the SPI by jumper JP3.

A.1.14

Sample Devices

A sample part programmed with a simple program is included in the PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Kit. The devices I/O features and port connections are listed in Table A-1.

TABLE A-1:
Device PIC18F8722 PIC18F87J11

SAMPLE DEVICE I/O FEATURES AND CONNECTIONS

LEDs RS-232/ USB S1 S2 S3 LCD RC3:RC5 RC3:RC5 Pot R3 EEPROM Temp ICD/ Y1, Sensor PICkit 2 Y2 RA1 RA1 RB6/RB7 RB6/RB7 Yes Yes

RD7:RD0 RC6/RC7 RB0 RA5 MCLR RD7:RD0 RC6/RC7 RB0 RA5 MCLR

RA0 RC3:RC5 RA0 RC3:RC5

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 29

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

A.2 BOARD LAYOUT AND SCHEMATICS
PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD LAYOUT

FIGURE A-1:

DS51721B-page 30

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

EXPLORER

PICDEM PIC18

RD0 V_VAR D2 R6 R40 RE2 RE3 R39 V_VAR 10K RC7 RC7 RC6 RB7 RB6 RB5 RB4 RB4 RB3 RB2 RB1 V_VAR JP1 LCM-SO1602 DTR/M J111 RD1 RA1 R28 1 RA5 1K DB1 DB2 DB3 V_VAR DB5 DB6 DB7 D9 DB0 Power Indicator DB1 DB2 DB3 RA0 R13 V_VAR DB5 R20 15K V_VAR JP3 RA2 TP5 RC5 GND C30 1 .1uF C49 47uF .1uF C39 MCP23S17 RH5 RH7 RH5 RH7 RH1 RH3 RH1 RH3 V_VAR RC3 RF6 RJ1 RJ3 RJ5 RJ7 RJ1 RJ3 RJ5 RJ7 J7 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 J6 1 VIN 3 TP4 C29 1 .1uF .1uF C45 47uF ADJ VIN J9 ICEMCLR +5V +3.3V 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 RJ0 RJ2 RJ4 RJ6 RH0 RH2 RH4 RH6 RJ0 RJ2 RJ4 RJ6 RH0 RH2 RH4 RH6 DB7 DB6 R16 15K V_VAR 1k DB4 RF7 RE5 RE7 RF7 RE5 RE7 E RS DB4 .1uF DB0 C42 E RB0 2 3 4 MCP9701A RS R29 V_VAR +5V VO 1K RD3 RD5 RD7 RE1 RD1 RD3 RD5 RD7 RE1 3 5 7 9 11 2 4 6 8 10 12 Switch R27 15K S2 RD0 RD2 RD4 RD6 RE0 V_VAR J5 1 RG1 RG3 15 16 LED_+ LED_MDLS-16264 SS-DIF RG1 RG3 PICMCLR RG5 RF1 RF3 RF5 RF1 RF3 RF5 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RD0 RD2 RD4 RD6 RE0 Temperature Sensor RB0 RB3 RB2 RB1 RB0 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 RC6 RB7 RB6 RB5 9 +5V VO RS E 25LC256 R38 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 RD7 D8 R12 DB7 1k DB6 1K DB0 RC4 RD4 RC5 RD5 C1 D7 R11 1k .1uF D6 R10 1k D5 R9 V_VAR V_VAR RC3 1k RA6 OSC2 7 RA7 OSC1 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 RE3 3 4 RE2 RD2 D4 R8 RA3 1k JP2 D3 R7 15K 1k +5V 2 J3 1 RA5 RA4 RA3 RC5 RC4 RC3 RA0 RA1 RA2 RC0 RC1 RC2 V_VAR 1k

D1 R5 1k

RD1

RA5 RA4 RA3 RC5 RC4 RC3 RA0 RA1 RA2 RC0 RC1 RC2 PIC tail TM

FIGURE A-2:

80 - 84 pins

64 - 68 pins

40 - 44 pins 8 - 14 - 18 - 20 - 28 pins

RD3

RD6

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Vss Vdd Vo RS R/W E D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 RG0 RG2 RG4 RF0 RF2 RF4 RF6 RE4 RE6 V_VAR RG0 RG2 RG4 RF0 RF2 RF4 RF6 RE4 RE6 +5V LM1117 3 IN OUT 2 2 4 +3.3V LM1117 3 IN GND C28 OUT 2 +5V +3.3V LM317 3 IN ADJUST C4 1 .1uF ADJ R26 330_1% R25 1K_1% TP2 C34 C35 .1uF .1uF C36 C37 .1uF .1uF V_VAR MAX3232 .1uF 100uf ECE-V1AA101WR C27 RXD RB1 R36 R35 470 470 OUT 2 TP1 TXD RB2 V_VAR J14 U6 14 7 13 8 16 15 V_VAR VIN 6 7 8 9 +5V +3.3V ICEMCLR PIN1 1 PIN6 PIN2 2 PIN7 PIN3 3 PIN8 PIN4 4 PIN9 PIN5 5 11 10 DIN1 DOUT1 DIN2 DOUT2 12 9 ROUT1 RIN1 ROUT2 RIN2 1 3 C1+ VCC 4 C1GND 5 C2+ 2 C26 V+ VR32 C38 10

V_VAR

R14

S1

15K

R15

1K

V_VAR

POT

R4

1K

C24

TBD

Power

S1GB13

C3

220uF ECE-V1EA221UP

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD SCHEMATIC 1 OF 2

VIN

Hardware Details

DS51721B-page 31

V_VAR J2 VDD RE2 RE3 RE4 RE5 RE6 RH1 RH0 RE7 RD0 RD1 RD2 RD3 RD4 RD5 RD6 RD7 RJ0 RJ1 V_VAR RB0 MCLR/RE3 11 81 8 1 80 79 78 77 76 10 6 4 9 7 5 3 2 83 RB2 NC RJ0 RE2 RE3 RE4 RE5 RE6 RH1 RH0 RE7 RD0 VSS RD1 RD2 RD3 RD4 RD5 RD6 22 23 24 RB6 RH3 RB7 RE1 RA5/AN4 RC0 RC1 RC2/CCP1 OSC1 RC4/D-/VM RC5/D+/VP OSC2 22 15 C32 23 .1uF C40 .47uF PIC18LF2450 RC7 RF5 RXD RF4 RF3 RF2 RH7 TXD RC6 RH5 RH4 RF1 RF0 AVDD AVSS RA3 RA2 RA1 RA0 NC VSS VDD RA5 RA4 RC6 RC7 RJ4 RJ5 Y2 RC0 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 52 32Khz C25 RF1 RA3 RA2 RA1 RA0 RA5 RH5 RH4 RA4 RC1 RC0 RC6 V_VAR V_VAR 22pf 22pf RF0 C26 RC7 51 RC1 53 RC1/T1OSI RC0/T1OSO RH6 32 RH6 RJ6 31 RH7 RJ7 54 55 30 RF2 RC2 56 29 RF3 RC3 57 RC3 RC2 V_VAR RJ7 RJ6 C10 .1uF C11 .1uF C12 .1uF C13 .1uF C14 .1uF 28 RF4 RC4 58 RC4 27 RF5 RC5 RC5 59 RF6 26 RF6 RB7 RB7 60 RF7 25 RF7 VDD 61 V_VAR V_VAR 24 VDD OSC1 OSC1 USB_MCLR 62 5 6 VSS OSC2/RA6 OSC2 MCLR 63 NC ICE MODULE NC 64 MAIN_MCLR 1 2 3 RC7/RX VSS VSS RC6/TX 14 4 RG4 21 RG4 VSS 65 J4 13 USB_D+ 3 ICEMCLR 20 RG5/MCLR RB6 RB6 66 12 USB_D2 RG3 19 RG3 RB5 67 RB5 Vusb 11 +3.3V VBUS 1 RG2 18 RG2 RB4 RB4 68 10 J8 RG1 17 RG1 RB3 RB3 69 9 U1A RG0 16 RG0 RB2 RB2 70 8 47K RE0 15 RE0 RB1 71 RB1 R17 14 RE1 RB0 RB0 R22 47K 72 13 RH3 RJ3 RJ3 73 25 RH2 12 RH2 RJ2 RJ2 MAIN_MCLR PICMCLR 74 VDD RD7 RJ1 RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/VREFRA3/VREF+ RA4/RCV RB7 RB6 RB5 RB4 ICEMCLR RB3 21 84 82 75 20 V_VAR 3 RB1 19 ADJ 2 18 VIN 1

U5

17

R33

USB_MCLR

26

10K

C31

27

.1uF

VBUS

R37

33K

28

FIGURE A-3:

R19

RJ4

RJ5

OSC1

OSC2

PICMCLR

RE2

RE3

RE4

RE5

RE6

RE7

RD0

V_VAR

RD1

RD2

RD3

RD4

RD5

RD6

57

54

53

52

51

50

64

62

61

60

59

71 48 32 12

70 51 31 11

63

58

56

55

49

RD7

VDD VDD VDD VDD

VSS VSS VSS VSS

RA0 RJ6 RJ5 RJ4 RJ3 RJ2 RJ1 RJ0 RG1 RH7 RH6 RH5 RH4 RH3 RH2 RH1 RH0 RG4 RG3 RG2 RG1 RG0 RF6 RF5 RF4 RF3 RF2 RF7 V_VAR RG4 PICMCLR 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RG3 6 RG2 5 RG2 RG3/P3D RG5/MCLR/VPP RG4/P1D VSS VDD RF7/ SS RF6/AN11 RF5/AN10/CVREF RF4/AN9 RF3/AN8 RF2/AN7 RF1/AN6 RF0/AN5 AVDD AVSS PIC18F8527 PIC18F8622 PIC18F8627 PIC18F8722 4 RG1 RG0 3 RE0 2 RE0/RD/P2D RG0/ECCP3/P3A RE1 1 RE1/WR/P2C

AVSS 26 AVDD 25

RJ7

VDD

VSS

RE4/P3B

RE3/P3C

RD0/PSP0

RD1/PSP1

RD2/PSP2

RD3/PSP3

RD4/PSP4

RD5/PSP5

RD6/PSP6

RD7/PSP7

RA2

MCLR/VPP 9

RE5/P1C

RE6/P1B

OSC1/CLKI/RA7 49 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 50

RA4 U4

RE2/CS/P2B

RE7/ECCP2/P2A

RD0/PSP0/AD0 RD1/PSP1/AD1 RD2/PSP2/AD2 RD3/PSP3/AD3 RD4/PSP4/AD4 RD5/PSP5/AD5 RD6/PSP6/AD6 RD7/PSP7/AD7

RE0/RD/AD8 RE1/WR/AD9 RE2/CS/AD10 RE3/AD11 RE4/AD12 RE5/AD13 RE6/AD14 RE7/CCP2/AD15

RF0/AN5 RF1/AN6/C2OUT RF2/AN7/C1OUT RF3/AN8 RF4/AN9 RF5/AN10/CVREF RF6/AN11 RF7/SS1

4 3 78 77 76 75 74 73

24 23 18 17 16 15 14 13

72 69 68 67 66 65 64 63

RA3/AN3/VREF+

RA2/AN2/VREF-

RA1/AN1

RA0/AN0

VSS

VDD

RA5/AN4/LVDIN

RA4/T0CKI

RC1/T1OSI/ECCP2/P2A

RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI

RC6/TX/CK1

RF1

RF3

RF5

RE0

RE2

RE4

RD0

RD2

RD4

RD6

RE6

RF7

17

24

18

19

20

21

22

23

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

RF0

RF2

RF4

RE1

RE3

RE5

RD1

RD3

RD5

RD7

RE7

RF6

RF1

RF0

RA3

RA2

RA1

RA0

RA5

RA4

RC1

RC0

RC6

V_VAR

V_VAR

RC7

32

RC7/RX/DT1

DS51721B-page 32
V_VAR C22 .1uF C19 .1uF C23 .1uF C20 .1uF C21 .1uF V_VAR ICD Connector V_VAR MCLR RB0/INT0 RB1/INT1 RB2/INT2 U7 RB3/INT3 RB4/KBI0 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6/KBI2/PGC PIC18F6527 PIC18F6622 PIC18F6627 PIC18F6522 VSS RA6/OSC2/CLKO RA7/OSC1/CLKI VDD RB7/KBI3/PGD RC5/SDO1 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 RC3/SCK1/SCL1 RC2/ECCP1/P1A 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 1 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 OSC2 OSC1 V_VAR RB7 RC5 RC4 RC3 RC2 PICKIT2 Programmer C18 .1uF RB7 RB6 4 5 6 2 4 3 R23 1k MAIN_MCLR MCLR V_VAR 1 2 3 RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 RB4 RB5 RB6 S3 J12 R18 4.7K V_VAR C17 .1uF RB7 RB6 R24 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 J10
RJ7/UB RJ6/LB RJ5/CE RJ4/BA0 RJ3/WRH RJ2/WRL RJ1/OE RJ0/ALE 42 41 40 39 59 60 61 62 RH7/AN15 RH6/AN14 RH5/AN13 RH4/AN12 RH3/A19 RH2/A18 RH1/A17 RH0/A16 19 20 21 22 2 1 80 79 RG4/CCP5 10 RG3/CCP4 8 RG2/RX2/DT2 7 RG1/TX2/CK2 6 RG0/CCP3 5

47K

R34

1M

Y3

C2

12Mhz

16

C33

22pf

22pf

R21

1M

Y1

OSC1

OSC2

C15

10Mhz

C16

22pf

22pf

RA1

RA3

RA5

30 29 28 27 34 33

RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VREFRA3/AN3/VREF+ RA4/T0CKI RA5/AN4/HLVDIN

RB0

RB1

RB2

RB3

RB4

RB5

RB6

RB7

58 57 56 55 54 53 52 47

RB0/INT0 RB1/INT1 RB2/INT2 RB3/INT3/ECCP2 RB4/KBI0 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6/KBI2PGC RB7/KBI3/PGD

RC0

RC1

RC2

RC3

RC4

RC5

RC6

PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Demonstration Board Users Guide

PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER DEMONSTRATION BOARD SCHEMATIC 2 OF 2

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

RC7

36 35 43 44 45 46 37 38

RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 RC2/ECCP1 RC3/SCK1/SCL1 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 RC5/SDO1 RC6/TX1/CK1 RC7/RX1/DT1

Hardware Details
NOTES:

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS51721B-page 33

WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE

AMERICAS
Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509

ASIA/PACIFIC
Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xiamen Tel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049

ASIA/PACIFIC
India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350

EUROPE
Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820

01/02/08

DS51721B-page 34

2008 Microchip Technology Inc.