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Chapter 5
Chapter 5 assignment
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Chapter 5
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Detfne Curaph and Tes {eminoloyy with § Cxamples + : A graph * q mathamaticad Atructune ued to Parrvofse relatfonthips between Obyects- TL consists ct vertices and edges Connecting patra f yenrbiees. "Venter, Cv): These Qne the fundamentad units or Potnt’ in the graph. * Edgu, CE) : Thee and the Connectfor bemoeen Verkices An edge 1 typically — represeniad GQ Pain of vertices. TREE Gnt 00 types ot raphy based on che afrection ot edges’ » undirected graph ~ Edges do not have a direction . * Directed graph : gach edge bY Q direction , indtcared by Qn arswo- £4 Corsidar a Greph With 3 ventions and 3 edges, vention: Ve {a.Bich CPI E= FAH, Be), ody Zy, 8 @DiPRrentiqie herccen Trolaed and Pendent vortex With Surable example: 4. Tsotaied Si Veniex TTA Ven With mo edger Connecied Id re. LE 8 noe Thvolued fy any retatfon\hip With Othen ventfeer. Se eats A 8 > ¢ > TAdiaed Vertex , 2. Pendent Note x pee) EA — A ventex thar & Conneoted te eXACHY one Other Vee , meaning it has a degree of 4. > TE 1% Connected’ to |the, Grmeph but only vig Bne edge. eg a 8 @ Hee ly Pendent verter,Dihorentiate — betuoeen pautT graph and Pauedo Crraph With ATLALIe examples. A graph thal AMaos which Mulifple edges between Che 8dme pair of vortices . Tr othr LOrds, tue Can be More than one edge benboen any tDO votloes. £3 A graph With v= Lash and two edges (O18) dnd CAB). He ile > Pauedo Crraph A graph ‘rat allows foth mutitple edges and sei? “loops + IN odin wWordd, fh ourwr Word , Th Addition EO multiple edges yq phuedo Graph may Contain edge, that loop York to tne same Venter, e, ; £3 A §raph with ve ae and two edges CMA) and 8)WHE Shore noes on Path ,simpl@ path, wath & Crreute: Path +A Poth tha graph T A Sequence of edgy In the Which no venkex FH repealed. +A path may visit the Same edge more than once but -tannot revisit any verter. 23 3 i > Ca Oech
3 Q seempe path, Simpie path +
eoe D e trail , But rey in Ventfcex 5 allowed ciroutt © A circuit %% A GQth erat the Siants and ends at same vertex ith no vertex repeated + © A Circutt f @ closed path. aes | APBOCOA HO circuit: @ wih Q Short nore on openationd of — graph. Operations — of graphs 1. unfon of _Grapht: ° 4.00, ° TRE union ft’ graphs Gi and tro 7 & graph that Contains all the both Git Cind Gre - vertices and 2490s Prom 2948 Gy {% 16) Ond bo = Cv £2) tha Union 7s LV UM, > & vbr)Ss is Qo. cae d nrenkeciion The inttrtRation the vertices both grapes aA | Cu 1 the st Graphs and ~W1,€) Fniewsection Convair, thy SOME edges thay ane 2B 18 thaw AN edge ~ beAOeLM toG, thee will P and 4 Debine the Grrazh Coloring ph 4! Graph Coloring py a e€chnique used to aahign Labels Colors bo ine = venticas of edges that ot boo grap contains only ant tommor to and Gi * (vp £2) 3. Comprment of Q graph * The complement & @ graph ge of verbs bub not preent in O- in % CV Ave ye, Obie Gee Oe) Preludes p and | be no Cage hQ hort the Compiemmnt ot Ge. sable examples. a graph Such that no boo adgacen? vertices shane obyectve | of graph number ef Colovs while ensuing Colour » The puimary bo minioige “the that Colo + This No cid gacout Povoblem yertice, aha the hoy Qpplications the same eptoring Same rn Schedulin §> regibion allocatton » map Coloring, and > wr D c tn ths Graph we ned to ure atlean 9 colors uch that = nok any adgacont vertices Ahant the Sime Color’ Coloun veriex A with Color L Colon verte & with Color 2 Cad geecen? tA) coler yenks © with Color ar Color Vetex Dp with Color eo (Adzacad ba) Write g Shot nple on Travwsat Bary Tree Trovesak of bia tree rele 1 Une proce ot visiting each node in the tree enactly once fn a specific order Tnordon AO nyibit a P+ Subtre@ , them foot node Finny Ane Fight Autsrer . aod 3 D426 13 my UrenPe, 2 Or, 3 Poat orden iS a! Nisit Ane lett subtree i then the right Subtree and Mratly the foot node- > Ue 3 | Deline Tsomorphism, and Home morphism sf Graph with suriable example: Tho mer prism Te Oph) Gr= eV, ,£,) and bps CV2,F2) : ay ' One Fomor phic Th there nist} a bigterion _ ed Such thal every edge Cu,v) e Fy, & | 1 (1 A CorrecBponding edge, Chu), few) Jen,” eee \ ag Dm UN wefa L Z al Es vy = 8 121394 Ny = Sp Bicidy f, < § C48) BO rd) AY. y= her, @3),8), : Gy fiat fp 22 fie SS 2 Die Hom2omor phism Graph Gi and Go, a homegmorphic iP ome Can be trankformed THO Jhe othn by replacing edges with patra of 00 Or More edgoy, A ts fe Grane, Oo 9b Grroph 1 -can be trontformed into Crraph 2 by Eubdivicling the edat (RC) Thro too edges CBP) and Cit) » Ths trere Graphs ant Homeomorpnic.i 2234S @ 4 3 gion Port ordon a)! (1 RA V1a7Vy 3 5 yo q lo Swe sy ay 1 ord mot | Gs 3254 4 16 9 16 Sutverity coherha the fotieoing grapn is Euler or Hamitonian. eee | b d Culenton ) TRE graph fs connected ; an the vertices hose Quen degreer - SpeciPicady verter @ has 4 and CU othin Vee has 2 degree. 50 the Grarh ts Cul€nian. Hamvito nian Ve QR apie dey Edges ane Cab) be), @idd (edd (die) a). Degree ef yowtors + dog (a) - 2 dog Cb) = 2 Oleg (d= 2 deg Cdjs2 deg (e) 4 Coreuph T Conneckd but Qa and then Gor tdhtn WR Stent fiom A> bee 5 ga Thid Path Would be visiting @ moe gran 1 med so TE PR npt 3 amild4onian (roaph:
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