CLASSES & OBJECTS, FILE HANDLING WITH EXCEPTIONS

Exp.no: 04
Date:

Aim:
To write python programs for understand classes and objects concepts and file
handling with exception in python.

Program:

1. Design a Python class called Student to represent student information. The class
should have attributes name , roll_number , and grade . Implement methods to add a new
student, display all student information, and search for a student by roll number.
Additionally, implement file handling to save student data to a file named "students.txt"
and handle exceptions appropriately. If the file does not exist, create it. If any file-related
errors occur during reading or writing, display an error message.

Code:
class student:
def __init__(s,name,roll,grade):
s.name=name
s.roll=roll
s.grade=grade
def add(s):
try:
fp=open("std1.txt","r")
fp.write(f" NAME:{s.name}/{s.roll}/GRADE:{(s.grade)}\n")
fp.close()
except:
fp=open("std.txt","a")
fp.write(f" NAME:{s.name}/ROLLNO:{s.roll}/GRADE:{(s.grade)}\n")
fp.close()
def sear(s):
fp=open("std.txt","r")
s.roll=input("enter roll number :")
for i in fp.readlines():
if i.split("/")[1] == s.roll:
print(i)
fp.close()
a=int(input("click 1 for add student information\nclick 2 for search student info:"))
if a==1:
num=int (input("enter no fo students info to be added" ))
for i in range(0,num):
name=str(input("enter name:"))
roll=input("enter roll no:")
grade=input("enter grade:")
s1=student(name,roll,grade)
s1.add()
elif a==2:
s1=student("","","")
s1.sear()

Output:
2. Design a Python program to track inventory in a warehouse. Create a class
called InventoryItem with attributes product_name , quantity , and price . Implement methods to
add new items to the inventory, update quantities, and display inventory details. Use file
handling to store inventory data in a file named "inventory.txt". Handle exceptions such
as invalid input or file-related errors.

Code:
class inventory:
def __init__(s,product_name,quality,price):
s.product_name=product_name
s.quality=quality
s.price=price
def add(s):
try:
fp=open("inventory24345.txt","r")
fp.write(f"{s.product_name} ")
fp.write(f"{s.quality} ")
fp.write(f"Rs{s.price}")
fp.write("\n")
fp.close()
except:
Exception as e:
fp=open("inventory.txt","a")
fp.write(f"{s.product_name} ")
fp.write(f"{s.quality} ")
fp.write(f"Rs{s.price}")
fp.write("\n")
fp.close()
def print1(s):
f=open("inventory.txt","r")
print(f.read())
f.close()
a=int(input("click 1 for add new items \nclick 2 for item info:"))
if a==1:
num=int (input("enter no fo products to be added" ))
for i in range(0,num):
print("product no :",i+1)
name=str(input("enter name of product:"))
quality=input("enter quality:")
price=input("enter price:")
s1=inventory(name,quality,price)
s1.add()
elif a==2:
s=inventory("","","")
s.print1()

Output:

3. Write a Python script to manage a simple library system. Define a class

called Book with attributes title , author , and isbn . Implement methods to add new books to
the library, search for books by title or author, and display all available books. Use file
handling to store book data in a file named "library_books.txt". Handle exceptions such
as book not found or file-related errors.

Code:
class book:
def __init__(s,book,author,isbn):
s.book=book
s.author=author
s.isbn=isbn
def add(s):
fp=open("library.txt","a")
fp.write(f"BOOK:{s.book}__AUTHOR:{s.author}__ISB NUMBER:{s.isbn}\n")
fp.close()
def display(s):
fp=open("library.txt","r")
s.book=input("enter book name :")
for i in fp.readlines():
if i.split("__")[0] == "BOOK:"+s.book:
print(i)
fp.close()
a=int(input("enter 1 for add book details \nenter 2 for view details of books:"))
if a==1:
num=int(input("enter no of books to be added:"))
for i in range (0,num):
name=input("enter name of book:")
author=input("enter author name:")
isbn=input("enter ISB number:")
s1=book(name,author,isbn)
s1.add()
if a==2:
s1=book("","","")
s1.display()

Output:
4. Create a Python program to simulate a simple banking system. Define a class
called BankAccount with attributes account_number , account_holder_name , and balance .
Implement methods to deposit money, withdraw money, and display the account details.
Use file handling to store multiple bank accounts in a file named "bank_accounts.txt".
Handle exceptions such as insufficient balance during withdrawals and file-related
errors

Code:
class bankacc:
def __init__(s,name,num,bal):
s.name=name
s.num=num
s.bal=bal
def add(s):
fp=open("bank_accounts.txt","a")
fp.write(f"NAME:{s.name}__ACCOUNT NUMBER:{s.num}__BALANCE:{s.bal}")
fp.close()
def withdrawl(s):
fp=open("bank_accounts.txt","r+")
for i in fp.readlines():
try:
if i.split("__")[1] == "ACCOUNT NUMBER:"+s.num:
temp=i.split(":")[3]
temp2=int(temp)
fp.seek(fp.tell()-len(temp),0)
print(temp2-s.bal)
if
fp.write(str(temp2-s.bal))
except:
print("no sufficient amount")
fp.close()
def deposit(s):
fp=open("bank_accounts.txt","r+")
for i in fp.readlines():
if i.split("__")[1] == "ACCOUNT NUMBER:"+s.num:
temp=i.split(":")[3]
temp2=int(temp)
fp.seek(fp.tell()-len(temp),0)
print(temp2+s.bal)
fp.write(str(temp2+s.bal))
fp.close()
a=int(input("enter 1 for add account details\nenter 2 for withdrawl\nenter 3 for deposit
mony:"))
if a== 1:
name=input("enter account name:")
num=input("enter account number:")
bal=int(input("enter account balance:"))
s1=bankacc(name,num,bal)
s1.add()
if a==2:
num=input("enter account number:")
bal=int(input("enter withdrawl amount:"))
s1=bankacc("",num,bal)
s1.withdrawl()
if a==3:
num=input("enter account number:")
bal=int(input("enter deposit amount:"))
s1=bankacc("",num,bal)
s1.deposit()
Output:

5.Write a python program to search input book name from the library file created using
files handling.

Code:
def search_book(libfile, sear):
with open("library.txt", 'r') as file:books = file.readlines()
match_book = [] for book in books:

if sear.lower() in book.lower():
match_book.append(book.strip()

return match_book
libfile = 'library.txt'
sear = input("Enter a book : ")
match_book = search_book(libfile, sear)
if match_book:
print("Matching books found:")
for book in match_book:
print(book)
else:
print("No books found.")

Output:

Result:

The above programs are executed successfully.