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BEE Project

Ohm's law

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kkuresh.reddy.ece.2024
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21 views11 pages

BEE Project

Ohm's law

Uploaded by

kkuresh.reddy.ece.2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: Basic Electrical Engineering

Code: EEE-100
Semester: 1st Sem Year: 2024 Section: K
Student Name Roll Number
Pavani Gontia 202457409
Lipsa Acharya 202457641

Title of the Project


Ohm’s Law

Name of the Faculty: Dr. Amruta Mam


Comment:
Mark obtained:

AIM: To Verify the Ohm’s Law for– (a) Resistance in Series.


(b) Resistance in Parallel.

SOURCE/SIMULATION: Virtual Lab: https://be-iitkgp.vlabs.ac.in


The Virtual Labs Project started as an initiative from the Ministry of Human
Resource and Development (MHRD) to create online interactive media which
would help students learn difficult concepts in various domains. As a part of this
initiative, a virtual laboratory for Basic Electronics has been developed. The
objective of this lab is to perform experiments in the Basic Electronics labs
virtually, and yet have close to real life experience. The platform is focused on
learning aspects as much as on performing the experiments.
Virtual Labs for Students
Students will get a feel of the real lab, as all lab equipment, components and lab
behavior would be mimicked in the system. Extensive 2D animations is used to
provide real like look and feel to the students. The instruments and components
are modeled accurately to provide real like response. Interactive animations are
also provided at a lot of places to enable student learning.

Key features of Virtual Labs


Available 24X7. So students can learn difficult concepts at their own pace.
Real looking components, to give the user a feel of the real laboratory.
Step by step wizard to guide the students through the experiments.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Voltmeter, Ammeter, 4 Resistor(10 ohm, 15 ohm, 20 ohm, 30 ohm), connecting
wires.

INTRODUCTION:
Ohm's Law
The law states that the current through a conductor between two points is
directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Such a conductor is
characterized by its ‘Resistance’ – R measured in Ohms. V=I×R V is the
Voltage in Volts across the conductor. I is the current in Amperes through the
conductor. Voltage(V) is directly proportional to current i.e V=I×R.
Resistance(R) in inversely proportional to current(I) i.e
I = V/R

Figure 1: Ohm's Law


triangle

NOTE:
From the above figure, the equation may be represented by a triangle known as
Ohm's Law triangle, where V (voltage) is placed on the top section, the I
(current) is placed to the left section, and the R (resistance) is placed to the
right. The line that divides the left and right sections indicates multiplication,
and the divider between the top and bottom sections indicates division.
Therefore equations derived from Ohm's law triangle are-
V=I×R

Explaination of Ohm's Law


Figure 2: Current through resistor

From the circuit:


The voltage across resistor is equal to source voltage: VB=VS
The current through the resistance is given by:

(a)Explaination of Ohm's Law for


Resistance in series

THEORY:
Series circuits are sometimes called current-coupled or daisy chain-coupled.
The current in a series circuit goes through every component in the circuit.
Therefore, all of the components in a series connection carry the same current.
There is only one path in a series circuit in which the current can flow.
Current:

Resistance:
Voltage:
Figure 3: Series resistor
From the circuit:
The equivalent resistance,

The total current of the circuit,

Voltage across each resistance are,


For resistance R1,

For resistance R2,

In a series circuit, the current through each of the resistors is the same,
and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across
each resistor.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
(Circuit diagram for resistance in series)

PROCEDURE:

Let us go through the experiment of confirming Ohms Law with


Resistance in series.

1. Set DC voltage(0-30 V).


2. Here resistance are kept in series. Set the resistance R1(1 Kohm
- 100 Kohm) value and set resistance R2(5 - 15 Kohm).
3. Voltmeter is placed parallel with resistor and ammeter series
with resistor.
4. Now note the Voltmeter and Ammeter reading for DC voltage.
5. Increase the DC voltage by 2 factor and note Voltmeter and
Ammeter Readings. Keeping resistance value constant
6. Plot the V-I graph to verify Ohm's Law
7. Repeat step 2 to 6 for another set of resistance value.
TABULATION:

GRAPH PLOT:
(Graph between V-I to verify ohm’s law for resistence in series)

(b)Explaination of Ohm's Law for


Resistance in parallel

THEORY:
If two or more components are connected in parallel they have the same
potential difference (voltage) across their ends. The potential differences across
the components are the same in magnitude, and they also have polarities. The
same voltage is applicable to all circuit components connected in parallel. The
total current is the sum of the currents through the individual components, in
accordance with Kirchhoff’s current law.
Voltage:
Resistance:
Current:

Figure 4: Parallel resistor

From the circuit:


The equivalent resistance,

The total current of the circuit,


Current across each resistance are,

For resistance R1,

For resistance R2,

In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the


resistors is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents
through each resistor.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

(circuit diagram for resistance in parallel)

PROCEDURE:
Let us go through the experiment of confirming Ohms Law with
Resistance in parallel.

1. Set DC voltage(0-30 V).


2. Here Resistances are kept parallelly. Set the resistance R1 (100 ohm- 2
kohm) value and set resistance R2(1 -30 kohm).
3. Voltmeter is placed parallel to resistor and ammeter series with
resistor.
4. Now note the Voltmeter and Ammeter reading for DC voltage.
5. Increase the DC voltage by 2 factor and note Voltmeter and Ammeter
Readings. Keeping Resistance value constant
6. Plot the V-I graph to verify Ohm's Law.
7. Repeat step 2 to 6 for another set of resistance value.

TABULATION:
GRAPH PLOT :

CONCLUSION:
For

above graph and tabulation we verified ohm’s


law. Graph V-I ploted in both cases are in straight line.

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