Computer Applications Annual Objectives

(MCQs)

1. A class is a __________ in Java.

a) Data type

b) Blueprint

c) Operator

d) Loop

**Answer:** b) Blueprint

2. Objects are __________ of a class.

a) Copies

b) Instances

c) Methods

d) Constructors

**Answer:** b) Instances

3. Which operator is used to check equality in Java?

b) ==

c) !=

d) &&

**Answer:** b) ==

4. Relational operators always return a __________ value.

a) String

b) Integer

c) Boolean

d) Float

**Answer:** c) Boolean

5. The remainder of 7 divided by 2 is given by:

a) 7/2

b) 7%2

c) 7*2
d) 7-2

**Answer:** b) 7%2

6. The `Scanner` class is part of the __________ package.

a) java.io

b) java.math

c) java.util

d) java.lang

**Answer:** c) java.util

7. Which method reads integer input using the `Scanner` class?

a) nextDouble()

b) nextInt()

c) nextLine()

d) nextChar()

**Answer:** b) nextInt()

8. The output of `Math.pow(2, 3)` is:

b) 8

c) 9

d) 10

**Answer:** b) 8

9. The `Math.ceil()` method rounds a number:

a) Upward

b) Downward

c) To the nearest whole number

d) To the nearest even number

**Answer:** a) Upward

10. The keyword used to terminate a case in a `switch` statement is:

a) return

b) stop

c) break
 d) exit

**Answer:** c) break

11. The loop that executes at least once, even if the condition is false, is:

a) for

b) while

c) do-while

d) nested loop

**Answer:** c) do-while

12. The logical NOT operator in Java is represented by:

a) !

b) ~

c) ^

d) ||

**Answer:** a) !

13. What is the result of `Math.abs(-15)`?

b) 0

c) 15

d) -1

**Answer:** c) 15

14. The `Math.min(4, 10)` function returns:

a) 4

b) 10

c) 0

d) -6

**Answer:** a) 4

15. Which of the following is a conditional statement in Java?

a) for

b) if-else

c) while
 d) do-while

**Answer:** b) if-else

16. The update expression in a `for` loop is executed:

a) Before the loop starts

b) After each iteration

c) At the end of the loop

d) Only when the loop terminates

**Answer:** b) After each iteration

17. Nested loops are used when:

a) Only one loop is required

b) One loop is placed inside another loop

c) A single condition needs to be checked

d) There is no fixed number of iterations

**Answer:** b) One loop is placed inside another loop

18. Ethical computing discourages:

b) Plagiarism

c) Innovation

d) Debugging

**Answer:** b) Plagiarism

19. The default data type for decimal values in Java is:

a) float

b) double

c) int

d) long

**Answer:** b) double

20. A nested `for` loop with 3 iterations in the outer loop and 4 iterations in the inner loop will
execute __________ times in total.

a) 3

b) 4

c) 7
 d) 12

**Answer:** d) 12

21. The `switch` statement works with which of the following data types?

a) int

b) char

c) String

d) All of the above

**Answer:** d) All of the above

22. The operator used for string concatenation in Java is:

a) +

b) =

c) &

d) ||

**Answer:** a) +

23. The result of `10 > 5 && 8 < 2` is:

b) false

c) 1

d) 0

**Answer:** b) false

24. The method used to read a double value using the `Scanner` class is:

a) nextDouble()

b) nextFloat()

c) nextInt()

d) nextLine()

**Answer:** a) nextDouble()

25. To skip the current iteration of a loop and move to the next, we use:

a) break

b) stop

c) exit
 d) continue

**Answer:** d) continue

26. The `Math.random()` method returns a value between:

a) 0.0 and 1.0

b) 0 and 100

c) 1 and 10

d) -1 and 1

**Answer:** a) 0.0 and 1.0

27. The keyword used to define a class in Java is:

a) class

b) object

c) define

d) new

**Answer:** a) class

28. The loop that is most suitable when the number of iterations is known is:
 a) while

b) for

c) do-while

d) infinite loop

**Answer:** b) for

29. The `Math.max(12, 25)` function returns:

a) 12

b) 25

c) 0

d) -13

**Answer:** b) 25

30. What will be the result of `System.out.println(10 % 3)`?

a) 1

b) 3

c) 10
 d) 0

**Answer:** a) 1

31. Which of these is not a valid operator in Java?

a) +

b) **

c) /

d) %

**Answer:** b) **

32. To terminate a loop prematurely, the __________ statement is used.

a) continue

b) break

c) return

d) exit

**Answer:** b) break

33. The `Math.floor()` method rounds a decimal number:

b) Upward

c) To the nearest integer

d) To the nearest even number

**Answer:** a) Downward

34. What will be the result of `System.out.println(4 + 5 * 2)`?

a) 18

b) 14

c) 13

d) 9

**Answer:** b) 14

35. In Java, single-line comments are written using:

a) /* */

b) //

c) #
 d) <!-- -->

**Answer:** b) //

36. What is the output of `Math.sqrt(16)`?

a) 4

b) 8

c) 16

d) 2

**Answer:** a) 4

37. To read a string from the user, the `Scanner` class method used is:

a) next()

b) nextLine()

c) nextString()

d) readString()

**Answer:** b) nextLine()

38. The default value of a `boolean` variable in Java is:

b) 0

c) true

d) false

**Answer:** d) false

39. The **ternary** operator in Java is represented by:

a) &&

b) ||

c) ?:

d) ==

**Answer:** c) ?:

40. What is the result of `System.out.println("Hello" + 10 + 20)`?

a) Hello30

b) Hello1020

c) 30Hello
 d) Compilation error

**Answer:** b) Hello1020

41. Which of these is a valid declaration of a `float` variable in Java?

a) float f = 1.0;

b) float f = 1.0F;

c) float f = "1.0";

d) float f = '1.0';

**Answer:** b) float f = 1.0F;

42. The `switch` statement must contain a:

a) default case

b) break statement

c) case statement

d) condition in parentheses

**Answer:** d) condition in parentheses

43. The entry-controlled loops in Java are:

b) while and do-while

c) for and do-while

d) while and nested loops

**Answer:** a) while and for

44. The logical operator `&&` returns true if:

a) At least one condition is true

b) Both conditions are true

c) Both conditions are false

d) One condition is false

**Answer:** b) Both conditions are true

45. The keyword used to create an object in Java is:

a) class

b) object

c) new
 d) define

**Answer:** c) new

46. What is the result of `10 / 3` in Java when both are integers?

a) 3.33

b) 3

c) 10

d) 0

**Answer:** b) 3

47. To format output in Java, the __________ method is used.

a) printf()

b) format()

c) println()

d) print()

**Answer:** a) printf()

48. The `Math.log(1)` function returns:

b) 0

c) Infinity

d) -1

**Answer:** b) 0

49. Which of these is not a valid data type in Java?

a) char

b) byte

c) short

d) real

**Answer:** d) real

50. Which method terminates the program in Java?

a) exit()

b) stop()

c) System.exit()
d) terminate()

**Answer:** c) System.exit()