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Java_Selenium_Interview_Questions

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Java_Selenium_Interview_Questions

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Java Selenium Interview Questions for Freshers

General Java Questions


- What is Java? Explain the key features of Java.

- What are OOP principles? Describe Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, and


Encapsulation with examples.

- What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?

- What are access modifiers in Java? Describe public, private, protected, and default access
modifiers.

- Explain the concept of constructors in Java.

- What are exceptions in Java? Differentiate between checked and unchecked exceptions.

- What is the difference between an ArrayList and an array in Java?

- Explain the use of the 'this' and 'super' keywords.

- What is a static keyword in Java? When and why is it used?

- What are the differences between method overloading and method overriding?

Selenium Basics
- What is Selenium? Explain its components (Selenium IDE, WebDriver, Grid).

- What are the advantages of using Selenium for automation testing?

- What are the different types of locators in Selenium? Examples of id, name, className,
tagName, linkText, partialLinkText, xpath, and cssSelector.

- How do you handle dropdowns in Selenium WebDriver? Explain with an example using
the Select class.

- What is the difference between driver.get() and driver.navigate()?

- How do you handle multiple windows in Selenium? Explain with an example using
getWindowHandles().

- What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium? Differentiate between them and provide
use cases.

- How do you take screenshots in Selenium? Explain using TakesScreenshot interface.


- What is the use of the Actions class in Selenium? Provide examples of mouse and keyboard
actions.

- What are the limitations of Selenium?

Selenium with Java Practical Questions


- Write a Selenium script to open a browser and navigate to a URL.

- How do you locate elements using XPath in Selenium? Examples of absolute and relative
XPath.

- Write a script to automate the login functionality of a website.

- How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in Selenium? Explain with examples of accept,
dismiss, and getText.

- Explain how to upload a file in Selenium WebDriver. Example using sendKeys().

- Write a script to fetch all the links from a webpage.

- How do you perform browser navigation in Selenium? Examples of back, forward, refresh.

- How do you perform data-driven testing in Selenium? Explain using Apache POI or any
other library for reading Excel files.

- Write a script to validate a page title in Selenium.

- How do you maximize a browser window in Selenium? Provide the command.

Additional Questions
- What is TestNG, and how is it used in Selenium? Explain annotations like @Test,
@BeforeMethod, @AfterMethod, etc.

- How do you create a test suite in TestNG?

- What are the different ways to execute Selenium scripts? Examples include TestNG, Maven,
and Jenkins.

- How do you integrate Selenium with version control systems like Git?

- What are Page Object Model (POM) and Page Factory? Explain with an example.

Behavioral Questions
- Why do you want to pursue a career in QA automation?

- Describe a situation where you learned something new to solve a problem.

- How do you ensure the quality of your work?


- How would you handle tight deadlines during testing?

- What are your strengths and weaknesses related to testing?

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