Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF

The Maths formulas for class 10 are the general formulas which are not
only crucial for class 10 but also form the base for higher-level maths
concepts. The maths formulas are also important in various higher
education fields like engineering, medical, commerce, finance,
computer science, hardware etc. Even in almost every industry, the
most common formulas introduced in class 10 are used.
The class 10 maths formulas include formulas related to real numbers,
polynomials, quadratic equations, triangles, circles, statistics,
probability, (https://byjus.com/maths/probability/) etc. These maths
formulas (https://byjus.com/math-formulas/) will be extremely helpful
for students to be able to solve questions more accurately and quickly.

List of Maths Formulas for Class 10

The basic maths class 10 formulas are almost the same for all the
boards. The list of maths formulas are:
Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables
Formulas Algebra and Quadratic Equation
Formulas
Arithmetic Progression
Formulas Trigonometry
Formulas
Circle Formulas
Surface Area and Volume
Formulas Statistics Formulas
Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF Here:

Linear Equations

One Variable ax+b=0 a≠0 and a&b are real numbers

Two variable ax+by+c = 0 a≠0 & b≠0 and a,b & c are real
numbers
Three ax+by+cz+d a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0 and a,b,c,d are real
Variable =0 numbers
Pair of Linear Equations in two variables:

a1x+b1+c1=0
a2x+b2+c2=0
 Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
Where
a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, and c2 are all real
2 2 2 2
numbers
1 1 and 2a +b ≠0&a +b ≠0
2
It should be noted that linear equations in two variables
(https://byjus.com/maths/linear-equations-in-two-variables/)
can also be represented in graphical form.

Algebra or Elgebraic Equations

The standard form of Quadratic Equations:

ax2+bx+c=0 where a ≠ 0
And x = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2ac

Algebraic formulas:
(a+b)2 = a2 + b2 +
2ab (a-b)2 = a2 +
b2 – 2ab (a+b) (a-
b) = a2 – b2
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a +
b)x + ab (x + a)(x – b) = x2
+ (a – b)x – ab
(x – a)(x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab
(x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x
+ ab (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 +
3ab(a + b)
(a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy +
2yz + 2xz (x + y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 +
2xy – 2yz – 2xz (x – y + z)2 = x2 + y2
+ z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz (x – y – z)2 = x2
+ y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy
– yz -xz) x2 + y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
(x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc +
ca)x + abc x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
x2 + y2 + z2 -xy –PDF
yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]
Click here to check all algebra formulas (https://byjus.com/algebra-formulas/)

Basic formulas for powers

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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
pm x pn =

pm+n {pm}⁄

{pn} = pm-n
(pm)n = pmn
p-m =
1/pm p1
=p
P0 = 1

Arithmetic Progression(AP) Formulas

If a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6,… are the terms of AP and d is the common
difference between each term, then we can write the sequence as; a,
a+d, a+2d, a+3d, a+4d, a+5d,….,nth term… where a is the first term.
Now, nth term for arithmetic progression
(https://byjus.com/maths/arithmetic-progression/) is given as;

nth term = a + (n-1) d

Sum of nth term in Arithmetic Progression;

Sn = n/2 [a + (n-1) d]

Trigonometry Formulas For Class 10

Trigonometry maths formulas for Class 10 covers three major functions
Sine, Cosine and Tangent for a right-angle triangle. Also, in trigonometry
(https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry/), the functions sec, cosec and cot
formulas can be derived with the help of sin, cos and tan formulas.
Let a right-angled triangle ABC is right-angled at point B and have ∠ θ.
Side opposite to angle θ Perpendicular
Sin θ= = = P/H
Hypotenuse Hypotenuse

Cos θ = Adjacent side to angle θ Adjacentside

= Hypotenus = B/H
Hypotenuse e
Side opposite to angle θ
Tan θ = = P/B
Adjacent side to angle θ
Sec θ = 1
cos
θ
Cot θ = 1
tan
θ
4/
7
 Maths Formulas For Class 10
Cosec θ 1 PDF
sin θ
=
Tan θ Sin
θ
= Cos
θ
Trigonometry Table

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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF

Angle 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°

Sinθ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1

Cosθ 1 √3/2 1/√2 ½ 0

Tanθ 0 1/√3 1 √3 Undefined

Cotθ Undefined √3 1 √3/2 0

Secθ 1 2/√3 √2 2 Undefined

Cosecθ Undefined 2 √2 2/√3 1

Other Trigonometric formulas

sin(90° – θ) = cos
θ cos(90° – θ) =
sin θ tan(90° – θ)
= cot θ cot(90° –
θ) = tan θ
sec(90° – θ) =
cosecθ cosec(90° –
θ) = secθ sin2θ +
cos2 θ = 1
sec2 θ = 1 + tan2θ for 0° ≤ θ < 90°
Cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°
Get complete Trigonometry Formulas list
here
(https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-
formulas/)

Circles Formulas For Class 10

Circumference of the circle =
2πr Area of the circle = π r2
Area of the sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × π r2
Length of an arc of a sector of angle θ = (θ/360)
× 2 π r (r = radius of the circle)

Surface Area and Volumes Formulas For Class 10

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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
The common formulasPDFfrom the surface area and volumes
(https://byjus.com/maths/surface-areas-volumes/) chapter in 10th class
include the following:
Sphere Formulas

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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF

Diameter of sphere 2r

Circumference of Sphere 2πr

Surface area of sphere 4 π r2

Volume of Cylinder 4/3 π r2

Cylinder Formulas

Circumference of 2 πrh
Cylinder

Curved surface 2 πr2

area of Cylinder

Total surface area Circumference of Cylinder + Curved surface area

of Cylinder of Cylinder = 2 πrh + 2 πr2

Volume of Cylinder π r2 h

Cone Formulas

Slant height of cone l = √(r2 + h2)

Curved surface area of cone πrl

Total surface area of cone πr (l + r)

Volume of cone ⅓ π r2 h

Cuboid Formulas

Perimeter of cuboid 4(l + b +h)

Length of the longest diagonal of a cuboid √(l2 + b2 + h2)

Total surface area of cuboid 2(l×b + b×h + l×h)

Volume of Cuboid l×b×h

Here, l = length, b = breadth and h = height In case of Cube, put l = b =

h = a, as cube all its sides of equal length, to find the surface area and
volumes.

Statistics Formulas for Class 10

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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
In class 10, the chapter statistics (https://byjus.com/maths/statistics/)
mostly deals with finding the mean median and standard deviation of
grouped data.
(I) The mean of the grouped data can be found by 3 methods.
n
∑ i= fixi
1. Direct Method: x̅ 1
, where fi xi is the sum of observations from
∑
n f
= i=1 i
value i = 1 to n And fi is the number of observations from value i = 1 to
n
∑n fd
i=1 i i
2. Assumed mean method : x̅ = a ∑ i=1 fi
n

+ ∑
n
3. Step deviation method : x̅ = a i=
1
fiui
f ×h
n
+ ∑

i=1 i
(II) The mode of grouped data:

Mode = l f1–f0
+
2f1–f0–f2 ×h
(III) The median for a grouped data:
n
–2cf
Median = l+ ×h
f
Check out more important class 10 maths resources from below:

Class 10 Maths Important Revision Notes For Class 10th

Questions Maths (https://byjus.com/cbse-
(https://byjus.com/maths/im notes/class-10- maths-revision-
porta nt-questions-class-10- notes/)
maths/)

Sample Papers For Class Previous Year Question Papers For

10 Maths Class 10 Maths
(https://byjus.com/cbse- (https://byjus.com/cbse-study-
class-10-sample-papers- material/class-10-maths-previous-
for- maths/) year- papers/)
Check More Classwise Maths Formulas:

Maths Formulas Maths Formulas Maths Formulas Maths Formulas

for Class 8 for Class 9 for Class 11 for Class 12
(https:// (https:// (https:// (https://
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 Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
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formulas-for- formulas-for- formulas-for- formulas-for-
class- class-
class-8/) class-9/) 11/) 12/)

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