— 2.104 and F are unit vectors, then what is the angle between ancl B FOF ZU to be unit vectors? AU [Delhi Set LH, HEComptt 2015] [O.D. Set. Sol BS Topper Answer, 2016 8 fthis_a_unit usctor — ~ feeebpPey oo . AMS aga ey t usen_vssion ib ) Mea afiaher ___ debs 49 altblemoe 9 eet Tete town ad Short Answer Type Questions-I (2 marks each) —jerk and bo8i-J+0 Q.3. If @, and ¢ are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then find value of |2a+5+¢]. RAU [All India 2015] QF 4 , the value of 4 so that vectors 4 +6 an ‘Sol. Given a5 and ¢ . Given a/b and © are mutually perpendicular orthogonal. Ghepee cag Ai) Sol. a=i -j+7k and b =5i - j+ 0k a mas Hence and fal = {ol = tel =1 alii) asb-6f-2)+(7+Wkanda—6 Now, |2a+b+cP = (2a+b+e).(2a+bee) +6 anda—b will orthogonal if, es (@+5).@-5)=0 ‘, = 4(a.a) + 2(a.b) + 2(a.c) +2(b.a) ievif -24+ 49-2) =0 Rene a wa = = 25 +(b.b) + (b.c) +2(¢.0) + (€.6) + (€.€) ie. if, =25 1 a [CBSE Marking Scheme 202] [va.a= JaPy Q.2.Find | ¥]if (¥-a).(¥ +a) =12, where @ isa unit vectors. {SQP 202 [+-Dot product is distributive over addition] 4 saat % Sol. Since, dis a unit vector, +2(0) + 2(0)+2(0)+ [BF +(0) (¥-a).@ +a) = 12. 42(0)+ (+P [from Eq. (i) and a.b = B.a] = = [zP =13>|2|= V3 % [CBSE Marking Scheme 202] (I) +1+1=4+14+1=6 2arb+c| = V6 ‘ , a! Q.3. Write the projection of the vector (5+2) on [+ length cannot be negative] . [CBSE Marking Scheme 2015] vector a, where a= 2)-2} +k, b=i+2}-2h and Q.4. Find the projection of vector @ =27+37+2k on G=2i-j+4k. [CBSE Board O.D. Set-, 20212) the vector 6 =2i+2j+k @RAU[NCERT] — Sol.Given vectors, @ = 21-2} +k J [O.D. Set 1, 1, 11 Compt. 2015] peat = = © This question for prachice and is solution is aoalale at the end of he chapterf Em U-jeak Bed = (03}-21)s aij) at bee = die jrar eon ot (542) on & m8) ‘ hE (2) «(2 41 6-242 [CDSE Marking Scheme 2022} git @ and & are unit vectors, then prove that @ Jarbl-2eosy, where 0 is the angle between them: EA Iser 202 e (+H. G +5) = lap + bP 42408) 1s8P = 14 t42es0 4 = A1 + cos 0) = 4cos?? % la+b1 = 2052 cost % [CBSE Marking Scheme 2022] QsFind Ja] and |b|, if =2|b| and (248 Ma-b)=12. © RICHSE OD Set, 1, 112020} =3, |b] =5, Ic] Q6ia+b+e =O and la then find the value of @.b + b. AAU [CBSE SOP 2020} = laP +[bP +P [email protected]+6.2+2.a) F4t+ 74 2a.b4b.c+C.a) =0 4 9 2G.b+5.64+2.a) =-(9 + 25 + 49) po 4” 2 {CBSE SOP Marking Scheme 2020] > G5+6.242.a) OTs postonioge paige a = ‘Sonor racic ands sltion Wel Ue of taper 7. 1 Sol, Given [a+ ” Answering Tip 221 ctor, prove vncrons tors Isa anltv nce Is wat two unit ¥ nitude of thelr differ AAU [CUSE Delhi Se that the maj sant, 2019) as avi’ + |a-af- mal’ {if 1 ste fa—if' 204) = |a-if- v5 1 Scheme 2019] {CBSE Marking, Commonly Made Error estions from dot pre Short Answer Type (3 marks each) a+bl=[51, Q.1f a and & are two vectors such that | then prove that (a+ 20) is perpendicular to a. [CBSE Board Delhi Set-l, 2021-22] Sol. Given, |avb] = 16) ‘On squaring both sides, we \a+5P = ao laP + [BP 2]al [6] = [PF = 1aP + 2]a} |b] =0 1% = lal(lal+2/b]) =0 = ia+28) =0 Since, dot product of @ and @+2b is zero, thus vectors are perpendicular, Hence Proved 1% 2 ICBSE Marking Scheme 2022] Q.2.1f @ and & are unit vectors and 0 is the angle between them, then prove that sin2 = 1445] 272) oe: Set-l, 2021-22] ICBSE Board Dell Sol. Given, Now, we take la] = 1and [6] =1 ~ if @-i)a-5y 1-ab-ab+1 2-206 a3 = 2-214 |.|6|coso aaOnwaal CBSE Question Hank Chapterwine & Topi = 2-2x1x1c080 1 = 21 = cos 0) = tant? 1 on sin? 2 = z = sind = Q.3. Let unit vector such that an = 0 and bn = 0, then find [2]. (CBSE Board Dethi Set-Il, 2021-22] Sol. Given, and Also, given ai and ba Here, a 1 ij Here, axé =/1 1 0 1-9 = 10-0) - 0-0) +k = 1 . © Wea? Therefore, [| = 10+) +.B 1-4) =I [CUSE Marking Scheme 2022] Qa If a= 2 +25 43k, 6-742) +k and C=3i+] are such that the vector (@+26) is perpendicular to vector ¢, then find the value of 7 [CBSE Board O.D. Set-4, 2021-22] Sol. Given vectors are a= 2i+ and ¢ Now, = (2562) 3k). 2(-ie2} ok) = (2-D)i+ (24 2a)j+ (B42. IC 3+28 is perpendicular ¢, then ioe, MATHEMATICS, Clase: XIt a > @-H3+2+B1+G+HO 6-3R+2+ and = Ga+ab+ac+ba+bb+be+carchs a |i -3b 2333+ [Ff +82 +23 +824 [-sb-a.22 a - = (3) +)? +(4)? +2(ab+B2+e2) = = 9+25+16+2(ab+5e+22) = Q.6. 7 and 5 are unit vectors. If |7+3|= v2, find: (i) the angle between 7 and 5. (ii) the value of (47 ~5).(2r +5). Sol. Show your steps. [Q RaU ICBSE Practice Questions 202!) (Given, |r| =1, [5] =1 and Ir+5] = 3 Now, |7+5P = (V2)? a lrP+lsP +275 22 = 2rs =0 =~ rs =01 tvtime =o sintitewe- tt? Yaxe=0 mo = Myo Af [faterm a= 21 . cmon onl whe uayty ene 2a Tent . -A00-0-1 Pe cene = 0 freien aberve poet " e-3 G ; . Qn eapedi and Baie 4) Sk ceprecent «wore? rheuit ed two adjacent sides of a parallelogram. find 5 -DGTOD & SFP a asz az nit vettors parallel to the diagonals of the ‘ $- 265 -[3p parallelogram. @ RAU {CBSE Delhi Set 20201 <7 x CTOSs Product TOPIC“S concepts | and si Revision Notes pe cross product OF Vector product of two vectors. 1 [ad b is defined by, i +7 -[alelsinon, where @ is | EEE re Sc ae the angle between the vectors an scors | gem 5 dx be ix a (Commutative property does pand ,0S50 \A\Pefonse oe B oye = 4 <9 Short Answer Ty; Questions-I fae ~ (2 marks each) i+ j+k, =1 and 4xb=F-2, then find ial. (CBSE Board Dethi Set, 2021-2022] gol. Given, and et = aisbjsck Now, able > GF+HGi+b,j+5% =1 = bth tb = p a =i) and axb = j-k Q.2. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors @ and 6 where i i = 1 y= lb, bb 10, =by)—jlby —) +8, -b) = IF 1 On comparing both sides, we get (by —by) = Land by— by => by—by = Land by-by = -1 = by = -1 + by and by = -1 + by Now from eq. (i), we get b+ (14h) + C1 +b) =1 = 3b, = », From eq, (i), we get 6 a b ‘Therefore, (ey =1 1 deat =si+6}—2k and b=71+6}+2k. [CBSE Delhi Set-tt, 2020]0.4 Find the aree of the paratielogram shove one side and « diagonal are represented by cuinitial vectors 4 Fk and 4180 peapectivety GD Nau iense sor so20.21) ~ Sit oak 1 Area of parallelogram = = VE guns 4 i (CBSE SOP Marking Scheme 2020-21] Commonly Made Error {7 Mostly students get confused in deciding the formula to be used since a side are given Q.4.Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a =47+37+Kk and b= 2i-j+2k © REUICHSE Deni Set, 1, 112020) 5. 1F {al and Gxb=3)+2)+6k, find the angle between @ and 5 AU [CBSE OD Set-t, 2019] Sol. Let @ be the angle between J and B, then 1% % ICBSE Marking Scheme 2019} O Tagan bh TON PON Oheprreeiee ® Toptewiae, MATHRMATICR Short Answer Type Questions-II marks with (46.3h) and (4465) as adjacent sides, [CASE toard Deh SLM, oa Sol. We know, Area of parallelogram with les P and @ is given by A= |Peal Here Area = [(4+ 38) «Qa +6] = [ax a) + (9x) + 9b xa) + M66] | = [30+ (a8) -9 +h) 3x0] | [saxa=0ixb and bx, | = 18Gb = 8|axé = 813|.[é]sino Fi = 4sq-units [CDSE Marking Scheme Q.2.The two adjacent sidey of a parallelogram are represented by vectors 2-47 +5% and i-2)-a8 Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram. [CBSE Board O.D. Set-, 2021.23) | Sol. Given two adjacent sides of a parallelogram! a = 2-4} +5k 5 = i-2}-3k Let € be the diagonal of given parallelogram. C= G45 = (2-4) +58) (aja) | = 3-6) +2% % | = Var Heer a -7 | Unit vector in direction of € seg) 7 yw ij & ib-b 4 5 1h -2 Jf FBO CONT Et ah enh persone, Ato HEATLEY lind] t er ay vst VII @ ULYS sq, units [CDSE Mai a Ki enicen A. Cand D oft ere eal pi now your steps. |RIICBS a Avot |" ABCD = | ABx AB| ove, AB = 5-08-33) } 40-398 on +mj~3k and FB = 0-0) 4(-3-(-ayj+a-a on AD = i+k ‘ Da,-3,4) e . A@-3,3) BCS, m-3,0) —_ ji ik ZBxAD = |-5 m 10 on ABAD = Hem-0)- jes+a+ko-m o, ABAD = 4mmh+ 2 mk 4 Now, |ABx ADI = \ ame sar em or, |ABxADI = ak eanF| = |Nam4] % Given, area of parallelogram ABCD = 6 sq, units |vame +a] =6 2m +4 = 36 ‘Thus, value of m is 4 ae tN ie isaac at een of echt Cie in sor practice ae 90 a at tac ven by, 4 paral yt NED are given by, AO, 8,3), cet aatlelogram "mm ~ 3, 0) and sa) The ae of the paratlelogr. * its: Using vector method, find the value) 7 1 value(s) Practice tice Questions 2022} whose ve c4,5,-1) Let = re 7 = dace, tern aber tat O° 6 nau or 22a Jen Hoan OD, Get n-2 . bo = bord 8) * b= Cor ath) Ato, athe @ 0 2 6) = Gor AND jo or ANG-O 1 a ‘at be both perpendicular (0 (é-©) and parattel to =O. Hence, b-t [CBSE Marking Scheme 2022) vectors, find the area of the triangle 4) and rea are AC, 2 3), BQ = Me © Rau [Delhi 20171 j Set I, 1, 11-2020} [CBSE Delh -aj+sk and +sj-k, b= jajok. Find a vector ad which is har to both ¢ and 6 and satisfying perpendicu dec = 21. [afl nau (cose OD/Delhi 2018] Topper Answer, 2018) | ae doe aeeyie Re now, PLE Unde gion) ese set y Ree w tuo, Tat Cate yft td: Ge an ty 15x 0 ape sk 22 wo Seung oy snd equatine = —— saty-Rre 3 dat Syfeeal sua dyeralFBR] omen 108 ovestion nant chapsernie A Toienie, MATHIRMATION, Claes i -ibergee ” i Batuing Gui nna Weg atNy Aro vee Ck vane wh ag. Go ie Yy= eter? OSS iy ce : eg sayy [EQ muntipte choice Questions 0.1. The area of 2 triangle with vertices A, B, Cis given by (A) | ABx AC] (B) () [SOP 2022] Ans. Option (B) is correct. Explanation: The area of the parallelogram with adjacent sides AB and AC = |ABxAC|. Hence, the area of the triangle with vertices A, B, C= 1 1 \ABxAC| 2.2. The scalar projection of the vector 31 -j-2k on the vectors §-2j-3k is » Z (B) rr} (p) * {sQr 2022] 2 Ordo al-j-ab ont b © risa. i Om express f tn the form of = 646, way i when leparaliel to 4 and ble penpendicatant Sol. Kila ortet = A(2i-7-28) Be b-8 = (7i+2}-3k)- Xi -Aj = 7 -2W1+2+9}-0-myé,) Bad or27-2)-18 +) 28-2) @ ae? Bw si-2j-ak b, = 3i+4jek : (A) V2 (C24 Ans, Option (B) is correct. Explanation: \@-26P = @=28