COMBINED MATHEMATICS

Trigonometry

Advanced Level

Practice Questions & Past Paper Questions

Compiled By :
𝑠

∫ 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑘𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑑(𝐵. 𝑆𝑐)

𝑘

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 jpupNfhz fzpjk;

gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

1. cot 𝜃. sec 𝜃. sin 𝜃 = 1

2. cot 2 𝜃(1 − cos2 𝜃) = cos 2 𝜃

3. tan 𝛼 √1 − sin2 𝛼 = sin 𝛼

4. cos 𝛼 cosec 𝛼 √sec 2 𝛼 − 1 = 1

5. (1 − cos2 𝐴)(1 + cot 2 𝐴) = 1

6. sin2 𝜃 cot 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1

7. tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = sec 𝜃. cosec 𝜃

8. cos 2 𝐴 tan2 𝐴 + sin2 𝐴 cot 2 𝐴 = 1

9. sin2 𝐴 cos2 𝐵 − cos2 𝐴 sin2 𝐵 = sin2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐵

sec 𝐴
10. = sin 𝐴
tan 𝐴 + cot 𝐴

11. sin 𝜃√1 + tan2 𝜃 = √sec 2 𝜃 − 1

12. cosec 4 𝜃 − 1 = cot 2 𝜃 (2 + cot 2 𝜃)

13. sin2 𝐴 (1 + cot 2 𝐴) + cos 2 𝐴(1 + tan2 𝐴) = 2

14. (cosec 𝜃 + sin 𝜃)(cosec 𝜃 − sin 𝜃) = cot 2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃

15. (cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃)(1 − cos 𝜃) = sin 𝜃

16. (sec 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)(cosec 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)(tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃) = 1

1 + tan2 𝜃
17. = tan2 𝜃
1 + cot 2 𝜃
tan 𝐴 − cot 𝐵
18. = tan 𝐴. cot 𝐵
tan 𝐵 − cot 𝐴

cot 𝐴 + tan 𝐵
19. = cot 𝐴. tan 𝐵
tan 𝐴 + cot 𝐵
1
20. = sin 𝐴. cos 𝐴
tan 𝐴 + cot 𝐴

1
21. = sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴
sec 𝐴 + tan 𝐴

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

22. sin4 𝜃 − cos 4 𝜃 = 2 sin2 𝜃 − 1

23. sin3 𝜃 − cos 3 𝜃 = (sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)(1 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)

1 − sin 𝜃
24. √ = sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃
1 + sin 𝜃

1 + cos 𝜃
25. √ = cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃
1 − cos 𝜃

sin 𝐴 (1 + cos 𝐴)
26. + = 2 cosec 𝐴
(1 + cos 𝐴) sin 𝐴

27. (sec 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)(sec 𝜃 − cos 𝜃) = tan2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃

sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃
28. = 1 − 2 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃 + 2 tan2 𝜃
sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃

29. sin2 𝜃 tan 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃 cot 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃

30. (cot 𝜃 − 1)2 + (cot 𝜃 + 1)2 = 2 cosec 2 𝜃

31. cot 2 𝛼 + cot 4 𝛼 = cosec 4 𝛼 − cosec 2 𝛼

tan2 𝛼 (1 + cot 2 𝛼)
32. + = sin2 𝛼 + sec 𝛼
(1 + tan2 𝛼) cot 2 𝛼
1 1
33. + = 2 sec 2 𝜃
(1 − sin 𝜃) (1 + sin 𝜃)

tan 𝛼 tan 𝛼
34. + = 2 cosec 𝛼
(sec 𝛼 − 1) (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝛼 + 1)

tan 𝜃
35. (sec 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)(cosec 𝜃 − sin 𝜃) =
1 + tan2 𝜃

tan 𝜃 + sec 𝜃 − 1 1 + sin 𝜃

36. =
tan 𝜃 − sec 𝜃 + 1 cos 𝜃

1 1 2
37. + =
(cosec 𝜃 − cot 𝜃) (cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃) sin 𝜃

2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − cos 𝜃

38. = cot 𝜃
1 − sin 𝜃 − cos2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃

cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
39. − = cot 2 𝜃
sec 𝜃 − 1 tan2 𝜃

sec 2 𝜃 − 6 tan 𝜃 + 7 tan 𝜃 − 4

40. =
sec 2 𝜃 − 5 tan 𝜃 + 2

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 cot 𝜃. cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃 − cos 𝜃
41. =
cot 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃. cos 𝜃

sec 𝜃 − 1 sin 𝜃 − 1
42. cot 2 𝜃 ( )+( ) sec 2 𝜃 = 0
1 + sin 𝜃 1 + sec 𝜃

43. (1 − 2 cos2 𝐴)(tan 𝐴 + cot 𝐴) = (sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴)(sec 𝐴 + cosec 𝐴)

1 1 2 2
1 − cos2 𝐴 sin2 𝐴
44. ( 2 + ) cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 =
sec 𝐴 − cos2 𝐴 cosec 2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴 2 + cos2 𝐴 sin2 𝐴

45. 2 sec 2 𝜃 − sec 4 𝜃 − 2 𝑐𝑜sec 2 𝜃 + cosec 4 𝜃 = cot 4 𝜃 − tan4 𝜃

46. sec 4 𝜃 + tan4 𝜃 = 1 + 2 sec 2 𝜃

47. sin6 𝜃 + cos6 𝜃 = 1 − 3 sin2 𝜃 cos2 𝜃

48. sin6 𝜃 − cos 6 𝜃 = (1 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(1 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃)(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)(sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)

49. sec 6 𝜃 − tan6 𝜃 = 1 + 3 tan2 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃

50. sin8 𝜃 − cos8 𝜃 = (1 − 2 sin2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃)(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)(sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)

1 + sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 1 + sin 𝜃
51. =
1 − sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃

52. (1 + tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽)2 + (tan 𝛼 − tan 𝛽)2 = sec 2 𝛼 sec 2 𝛽

53. (sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 − 1)(sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 + 1) − 2 tan 𝜃 = 0

54. (1 + cot 𝜃 − cosec 𝜃)(1 + tan 𝜃 + sec 𝜃) = 2

tan 𝐴 cot 𝐴
55. ( )+( ) = sec 𝐴 cosec 𝐴 + 1
1 − cot 𝐴 1 − tan 𝐴
56. cos 𝜃(tan 𝜃 + 2)(2 tan 𝜃 + 1) = 2 sec 𝜃 + 5 sin 𝜃
1 + sin 𝜃
57. (tan 𝜃 + sec 𝜃)2 =
1 − sin 𝜃
58. (tan 𝛼 + cosec 𝛽) − (cot 𝛽 − sec 𝛼)2 = 2 tan 𝛼 cot 𝛽(cosec 𝛼 + sec 𝛽)
2

2 sin 𝜃 tan 𝜃(1 − tan 𝜃) + 2 sin 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 sin 𝜃

59. 2
=
(1 + tan 𝜃) (1 + tan 𝜃)

sec 𝐴 cosec 𝐴
60. (1 + cot 𝐴 + tan 𝐴)(sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴) = .
cosec 2 𝐴 sec 2 𝐴

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

𝑄2) 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵, 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵, 𝑧 = 𝑎 sin 𝐴 vdpd; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 vd epWTf.

𝑄3) 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 𝜃 = 𝐶, 𝑏 cos 𝜃 − 𝑎 sin 𝜃 = 𝐶, vdpd; 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 2𝑐 2 vd epWTf.

𝑄4) 𝑥 = 1 − sin 𝜃, 𝑦 = 1 + cos 𝜃 vdpd; 𝜃 it ePf;Ff.

𝑄5) 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑏 tan 𝜃 vdpd; 𝜃 it ePf;Ff.

𝑄6) 2 tan 𝜃 + sec 𝜃 = 𝜆, tan 𝜃 + 2 sec 𝜃 = 𝜇 vdpd; 𝜃 it rhuhJ 𝜆, 𝜇 vd;gtw;Wf;fpilNa

njhlu;G xd;iwg; ngWf.

𝑄7) sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = 𝑝 vdpd; cos 𝜃, sin 𝜃 I 𝑝 ,y; fhz;f.

𝑄8) cot 𝐴 = 𝐶 vdpd; 𝐶 + 𝐶 −1 = sec 𝐴 cosec 𝐴 vdf; fhl;Lf.

𝑄9) 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 vdpd; 𝑦(𝑥 2 − 1) = 2 vd epWTf.

𝑄10) 𝑎 = cot 𝜃 + cos 𝜃, 𝑏 = cot 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 vdpd; (𝑎2 −𝑏 2 )2 = 16𝑎𝑏 vd epWTf.

𝑄11) sec 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = 𝑎, cosec 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = 𝑏 vdpd; 𝑎2 𝑏 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 3) = 1 vd epWTf.

𝑄12) 𝑎 sec 𝜃 − 𝑥 tan 𝜃 = 𝑦, 𝑏 sec 𝜃 + 𝑦 tan 𝜃 = 𝑥 vdpd; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 vd epWTf.

𝑄13) tan 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = 𝑝, tan 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = 𝑞 vdpd; (𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 )2 = 16𝑝𝑞 vd epWTf.

gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

𝜋 1
1. sin (𝜃 + ) = (sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)
4 √2
𝜋 1
2. cos (𝜃 + ) = (cos 𝜃 − √3 sin 𝜃)
3 2

𝜋 1
3. sin (𝜃 − ) = (√3 sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃)
6 2

1 − tan 𝜃
4. tan(45 − 𝜃) =
1 + tan 𝜃

𝜋 √3 + tan 𝜃
5. tan ( + 𝜃) =
3 1 − √3 tan 𝜃
𝜋 cot 𝜃 + 1
6. cot ( − 𝜃) =
4 cot 𝜃 − 1

cot 𝐴 . cot 𝐵 − 1
7. cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
cot 𝐴 + cot 𝐵

sin 𝐴 + cos 𝐴
8. tan(𝐴 + 45) =
cos 𝐴 − sin 𝐴
Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc
 9. sin (𝐴 + 𝐵). sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐵

sin(𝛼 + 𝛽)
10. = tan 𝛼 + tan 𝛽
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽

cos (𝛼 − 𝛽)
11. = tan 𝛼 + cot 𝛽
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽

cos 2𝛼 sin 2𝛼
12. − = cos 3𝛼
sec 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝛼

tan (𝛼 − 𝛽) + tan 𝛽
13. = tan 𝛼
1 − tan(𝛼 − 𝛽) tan 𝛽

cot (𝛼 + 𝛽) cot 𝛼 + 1
14. = cot 𝛽
cot 𝛼 − cot(𝛼 + 𝛽)

15. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝜃

16. 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝜃

17. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (45 + 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜃 − 45) = 0

18. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵

𝜋 𝜋
19. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( + 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( − 𝜃) = √2 cos 𝐴
4 4

20. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 + 𝛽)𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛾 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝛽 + 𝛾)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝛾 − 𝛼)

sin(𝛽 − 𝛾) sin(𝛾 − 𝛼) sin(𝛼 − 𝛽)

21. + + =0
cos 𝛽 cos 𝛾 cos 𝛾 cos 𝛼 cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽

22. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = tan 3𝜃. tan 2𝜃. tan 𝜃

23. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) sec 𝐵

tan 3𝜃 + tan 𝜃 2 tan 2𝜃
24. =
1 − tan 3𝜃 tan 𝜃 1 − tan2 2𝜃
sin 𝑦
25. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 =
cos 𝑥 cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

01. sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 3⁄4 , sin(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 1⁄2 vdpd; tan 𝑥 = 5 tan 𝑦 vd epWTf.

02. 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 45° vdpd; (1 + tan 𝐴)(1 + tan 𝐵) = 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.

1
03. cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 3 cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) vdpd; tan 𝐴. tan 𝐵 = 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
1 1
04. tan 𝐴 = 3 , tan 𝐵 = vdpd; tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) ,d; ngWkhdk; fhz;f.
2
1 1
05. tan 𝐴 = 2 , tan 𝐵 = 3 vdpd; tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) ,idf; fhz;f. NkYk; tan 𝐶 = 1
vdpd;
cot(𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) If; fhz;f.
06. sin(𝜃 + 45°) = 2 sin(𝜃 − 45°) vdpd; tan 𝜃 = 3 vdf; fhl;Lf.
07. sin(𝜃 + 𝛼) = 2 sin(𝜃 − 𝛼) vdpd; tan 𝜃. cot 𝛼 ,d; ngWkhdk; fhz;f.
1 𝑛
08. tan 𝐴 = , tan 𝐵 = vdpd; tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 1 vd epWTf.
2𝑛+1 𝑛+1
1 1
09. cot 𝐵 − cot 𝐴 = 𝑎, tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵 = 𝑏 vdpd; cot(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 vd epWTf.

10. cot 15° = 2 + √3 vdf; fhl;Lf.

gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

sin 7𝜃−sin 5𝜃
1. = tan 𝜃
cos 7𝜃+cos 5𝜃

cos 6𝜃−cos 4𝜃
2. = − tan 𝜃
sin 6𝜃+sin 4𝜃

sin 𝐴+sin 2𝐴
3. = cot 𝐴⁄2
cos 𝐴−cos 2𝐴

sin 𝐴+sin 3𝐴
4. = tan 2𝐴
cos 𝐴+cos 3𝐴

sin 7𝐴−sin 𝐴
5. = cos 4𝐴. sec 5𝐴
sin 8𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴

sin 2𝐴+sin 2𝐵 tan(𝐴+𝐵)

6. =
sin 2𝐴−sin 2𝐵 tan(𝐴−𝐵)

cos 2𝐵−cos 2𝐴
7. = tan(𝐴 − 𝐵)
sin 2𝐵+sin 2𝐴

8. cos(𝜋⁄4 + 𝛼) − cos(𝜋⁄4 − 𝛼) = −√2 sin 𝛼

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 cos(2𝛼−3𝛽)+cos 3𝛽
9. = cot 𝛼
sin(2𝛼−3𝛽)+sin 3𝛽

sin(𝛼+𝛽)−sin 4𝛽 𝛼−3𝛽
10. = tan ( )
cos(𝛼+𝛽)+cos 4𝛽 2

11. cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2 sin(45 + 𝐴) cos(45 + 𝐵)

cos 3𝐴−cos 𝐴 cos 2𝐴−cos 4𝐴 sin 𝐴

12. + =
sin 3𝐴−sin 𝐴 sin 4𝐴−sin 2𝐴 cos 2𝐴.cos 3𝐴

sin(4𝐴−2𝐵)+sin(4𝐵−2𝐴)
13. = tan(𝐴 + 𝐵)
cos(4𝐴−2𝐵)+cos(4𝐵−2𝐴)

tan 5𝜃+tan 3𝜃
14. = 4 cos 2𝜃. cos 4𝜃
tan 5𝜃−tan 3𝜃

cos 3𝜃+2 cos 5𝜃+cos 7𝜃

15. = cos 2𝜃 − sin 2𝜃 tan 3𝜃
cos 𝜃+2 cos 3𝜃+cos 5𝜃

sin 𝐴+sin 3𝐴+sin 5𝐴+sin 7𝐴

16. = tan 4𝐴
cos 𝐴+cos 3𝐴+cos 5𝐴+cos 7𝐴

sin(𝐴−𝐶)+2 sin 𝐴+sin(𝐴+𝐶) sin 𝐴

17. =
sin(𝐵−𝐶)+2 sin 𝐵+sin(𝐵+𝐶) sin 𝐵

18. sin 50 − sin 70 + sin 10 = 0

sin 𝐴+sin 𝐵 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵

19. = tan ( ) . cot ( )
sin 𝐴−sin 𝐵 2 2

cos 𝐴+cos 𝐵 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵

20. = cot ( ) . cot ( )
cos 𝐵−cos 𝐴 2 2

21. sin(45 + 𝐴) + sin(45 − 𝐴) = √2 cos 𝐴

22. cos(𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) + cos(𝐴 + 𝐵 − 𝐶) + cos(𝐵 + 𝐶 − 𝐴) + cos(𝐶 + 𝐴 − 𝐵)

= 4 cos 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶

23. tan(45 + 𝜃) tan(45 − 𝜃) = 1

𝜃 7𝜃 3𝜃 11𝜃
24. sin . sin + sin . sin = sin 2𝜃. sin 5𝜃
2 2 2 2

9𝜃
25. cos 2𝜃. cos 𝜃⁄2 − cos 3𝜃. cos = sin 10𝜃. sin 5𝜃
2

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

26. sin 𝐴. sin(𝐴 + 2𝐵) − sin 𝐵 sin(𝐵 + 2𝐴) = sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵)

27. (sin 3𝐴 + sin 𝐴) sin 𝐴 + (cos 3𝐴 − cos 𝐴) cos 𝐴 = 0

2 sin(𝐴−𝐶) cos 𝐶−𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴−2𝐶) sin 𝐴

28. =
2 sin(𝐵−𝐶) cos 𝐶−sin(𝐵−2𝐶) sin 𝐵

sin 𝐴 sin 2𝐴+sin 3𝐴 sin 6𝐴+sin 4𝐴 sin 13𝐴

29. = tan 9𝐴
sin 𝐴 cos 2𝐴+sin 3𝐴 cos 6𝐴+sin 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 13𝐴

30. cos(36 − 𝜃) cos(36 + 𝜃) + cos(54 + 𝜃) cos(54 − 𝜃) = cos 2𝐴

31. cos 𝐴 sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + cos 𝐵 sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) + cos 𝐶 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0

sin(𝜃+𝛼)−2 sin 𝜃+sin(𝜃−𝛼)

32. = tan 𝜃
cos(𝜃+𝛼)−2 cos 𝜃+cos(𝜃−𝛼)

2 sin(𝛼−𝛾) cos 𝛾−sin(𝛼−2𝛾)

33. = sin 𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛽
2 sin(𝛽−𝛾) cos 𝛾−sin(𝛽−2𝛾)

01. gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

sin 2𝜃
1) = tan 𝜃
1+cos 2𝜃

sin 𝜃
2) = tan 𝜃⁄2
1+cos 𝜃

1−cos 2𝜃
3) = tan2 𝜃
1+cos 2𝜃

4) tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝜃

sin 𝜃+sin 2𝜃
5) = tan 𝜃
1+cos 𝜃+cos 2𝜃

6) cosec 2𝜃 + cot 2𝜃 = cot 𝜃

1−cos 𝐴+cos 𝐵−cos(𝐴+𝐵) 𝐵

7) = tan 𝐴⁄2 cot
1+cos 𝐴−cos 𝐵−cos(𝐴+𝐵) 2

sin2 𝐴−sin2 𝐵
8) = tan(𝐴 + 𝐵)
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴−sin 𝐵 cos 𝐵

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 1+sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃
9) = tan 𝜃⁄2
1+sin 𝜃+cos 𝜃

sin 𝜃+1−cos 𝜃
10) = sec 𝜃. tan 𝜃
sin 𝜃−1+cos 𝜃

cos 𝜃+sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃−sin 𝜃

11) (
cos 𝜃−sin 𝜃
) − (cos 𝜃+sin 𝜃) = 2 tan 2𝜃

sin(𝐴+3𝐵)+sin(3𝐴+𝐵)
12) = 2 cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)
sin 2𝐴+sin 2𝐵

sec 8𝜃−1 tan 8𝜃

13) =
sec 4𝜃−1 tan 2𝜃

𝜃 3𝜃
14) sin 3𝜃 + sin 2𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = 4 sin 𝜃. cos . cos
2 2

15) (cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃)4 = 1 + 2 sin 2𝜃 + sin2 2𝜃

16) 1 + 2 cos 4𝜃 + cos 8𝜃 = 4 cos 4𝜃. cos 2 2𝜃

17) 1 + cos 2𝜃 + sin 2𝜃 = 2 cos 𝜃(cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃)

18) sin 3𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = 4 sin 𝜃. cos 2 𝜃

19) sin 4𝜃 = 4 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃. cos 2𝜃

20) sin 8𝜃 = 8 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃. cos 2𝜃. cos 4𝜃

21) cos 4𝜃 = 1 − 8 cos 2 𝜃 + 8 cos 4 𝜃

1 1
22) tan 2𝜃 = −
1−tan 𝜃 1+tan 𝜃

sin 3𝐴 cos 3𝐴
23) − =2
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴

24) 2(cos 4 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃) = 1 + cos 2 2𝜃

25) 4(cos 6 𝜃 + sin6 𝜃) = cos 3 2𝜃 + 3 cos 2𝜃

sin 5𝜃 cos 5𝜃
26) 8 cos 2 𝜃 − 4 = −
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 1+sin 𝜃 1+tan𝜃⁄2
27) sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = √ =
1−sin 𝜃 1−tan𝜃⁄2

28) tan 2𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃. sec 2𝜃

1
29) sin 𝜃 sin(60 − 𝜃) sin(60 + 𝜃) = sin 3𝜃
4

1
30) cos 𝜃. cos(60 − 𝜃). cos(60 + 𝜃) = cos 3𝜃
4

31) tan 3𝜃 − tan 2𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = tan 3𝜃. tan 2𝜃. tan 𝜃

32) cos 6𝜃 = 32 cos 6 𝜃 − 48 cos 4 𝜃 + 18 cos 2 𝜃 − 1

𝛼+𝛽
33) (cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽)2 + (sin 𝛼 − sin 𝛽)2 = 4 cos 2 ( )
2

1 1 1
1. 2 sin 𝜃 = 𝑎 + vdpd; sin 3𝜃 = − (𝑎3 + 3 ) vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑎 2 𝑎

𝑏
2. tan 𝜃 = vdpd; a cos 2𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij Jzpf.
𝑎

1
3. (i) sin 𝑥 = vdpd; sin 3𝑥 If; fhz;f.
3

1
(ii) tan 𝑥 = vdpd; tan 4𝑥 If; fhz;f.
2

5−13 sin 𝑥
4. 𝑡 = tan 𝑥⁄2 vdpd; I 𝑡 ,y; fhz;f.
tan𝑥⁄2−5

5. cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 𝑎, cos 2𝑥 = 𝑏 vdpd; 𝑥 Ir; rhuhJ 𝑎, 𝑏 ,w;fpilNa

njhlu;nghd;wpidg; ngWf.

6. cos 𝜃 = 𝑎, sin 2𝜃 = 𝑏 vdpd; 𝜃 Ir; rhuhJ 𝑎, 𝑏 ,w;F ,ilNa

njhlu;G xd;wpidg; ngWf.

7. cos 3𝜃 + 3 cos 𝜃 = 4𝑎, 3 sin 𝜃 − sin 3𝜃 = 4𝑏 vdpd; 𝜃 Ir; rhuhJ 𝑎, 𝑏

,w;F ,ilapyhd njhlu;G xd;iwg; ngWf.

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

01) gpd;tUk; rkd;ghLfspd; nghJj; jPu;itf; fhz;f.

1) 2 cos2 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = 1 2) cos 2𝜃 + 3 sin 𝜃 = 2

1
3) cos2 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 − 4 = 0 4) cot 2 𝜃 − cosec 𝜃 = 1

5) 4 cos2 𝜃 − 4 cos 𝜃 + 1 = 0 6) cos 6𝜃 + cos 4𝜃 + cos 2𝜃 + 1 = 0

7) sec 4𝜃 − sec 2𝜃 = 2 8) cos 𝜃 + cos 3𝜃 + cos 5𝜃 +

cos 7𝜃 = 0

9) tan2 𝜃 − (1 + √3) tan 𝜃 + √3 = 0 10) 2 tan 3𝜃 = tan 𝜃 − 3 cot 𝜃

11) √3 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = 1 12) √3 sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = √2

13) cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = √2 14) cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = √3

15) 2 sin2 𝜃 + 3 cos 𝜃 = 0 16) 3 (sec 2 𝜃 + tan2 𝜃) = 5

17) cot 2 𝜃 − 3 cosec 𝜃 + 3 = 0 18) 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 6 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 +

10 sin2 𝜃 = 1

25
19) 9 cos2 𝜃 + 24 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + 16 sin2 𝜃 = 4

20) 6 sin2 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − cos2 𝜃 − 3 = 0

1
21) sin 3𝜃. cos 𝜃 − cos 3𝜃. sin 𝜃 = 2

√3
22) cos 4𝜃. cos 2𝜃 + sin 2𝜃. sin 4𝜃 = 2

23) sin 3𝜃. cos 𝜃 − cos 3𝜃. sin 𝜃 = cos 2𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin 2𝜃 sin 𝜃

tan 3𝜃−tan 𝜃
24) = √3
1+tan 3𝜃 tan 𝜃

25) sin 5𝜃 + sin 3𝜃 = sin 4𝜃

26) sin 𝜃 + sin 7𝜃 = sin 4𝜃

27) sin 5𝜃 cos 3𝜃 − sin 9𝜃 cos 7𝜃 = 0

28) sin 8𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 6𝜃 cos 3𝜃 = 0

29) cos 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 − cos 2𝑥 cos 7𝑥 + cos 𝑥 cos 10𝑥 = 0

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

30) 2 cos2 𝜃⁄2 − 2 − 2 cos 𝜃 = 0

31) cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 1

32) cot 𝑥 + cosec 𝑥 = √3

33) 3 cos 𝜃 − 4 sin 𝜃 = 1

1
34) sin 2𝜃 + cos 2𝜃 =
√2

35) sin 𝑥 = 2 sin(𝜋⁄3 − 𝑥)

36) tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 = √3

37) 7 cos 2 𝑥 + 3 sin2 𝑥 − 4 = 0

38) tan2 𝑥 + cot 2 𝑥 = 2

39) sin 3𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 = 4 cos2 𝑥 − 3

40) 39 cos 𝑥 + 52 sin 𝑥 = 60

41) 1 − cos 𝜃 = sin 𝜃. sin(𝜃⁄2)

42) cos4 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃 = 1

43) 3 cos 2𝑥 − 10 cos 𝑥 + 7 = 0

44) sin 2𝜃 = √2 cos 𝜃

45) sin2 2𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 = 1

46) cos 𝑥 = 2 sin2 (𝑥⁄2)

1−tan 𝜃 1+tan 𝜃
47) + =4
1+tan 𝜃 1−tan 𝜃

48) (√2 − 1) tan 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 − 1

49) 2 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 = 1

50) tan 𝜃 + tan 2𝜃 + tan 𝜃. tan 2𝜃 = 1

51) (cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃) + √3(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃) = 2

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

52) sec 2 𝜃 + 3 cosec 2 𝜃 − 8 = 0

53) cos 2𝑥 − cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 = 0

54) cos 𝑥 + cos 7𝑥 = cos 4𝑥

55) √3 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 = √2

56) 2 tan 2𝑥 = 3(cot 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)

57) cos 𝑥⁄2 − sin 𝑥⁄2 = √2 cos 𝑥

58) 4 tan 𝑥. tan 2𝑥 − 3 sec 2 𝑥 = 0

59) √3(2 sin 𝑥 + 1) = 2 cos 𝑥 + 3 tan 𝑥

60) 2(sin 2𝑥 − sin 𝑥) + √3(2 cos 𝑥 − 1) = 0

02) cos4 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃 ,id 𝑎 + 𝑏 sin2 2𝜃 tbtpy; vOJf. ,jpypUe;J

2(cos4 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃) + 7 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 0 ,idj; jPu;f;f.

03) 2cos2 𝜃 + 6 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 +10 sin2 𝜃 vDk; rhu;gpd; ngWkhdkhdJ 𝜃 ,d;
vg;ngWkjpf;Fk; 1 ,w;Fk; 11 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

04) 9 cos2 𝜃 + 24 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + 16 sin2 𝜃 ,d; Mff; $ba Mff; Fiwe;j
ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.

05) −14 ≤ 10 cos 𝜃 + 6 cos(𝜃 + 60) ≤ 14 vdf; fhl;Lf.

cos 𝜃+2 sin 𝜃+1

06) MdJ 1 ,w;Fk; 2 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; vg;ngWkjpiaAk; vLf;fhJ
cos 𝜃+sin 𝜃
vdf; fhl;Lf.

07) 𝜃 ,d; ve;j nka;g; ngWkhdj;Jf;Fk; Nfhit tan 𝜃 − 2 tan(𝜃 − 𝜋⁄4) MdJ
(−7) ,w;Fk; 1 ,w;Fk; ,ilNa vg; ngWkjpiaAk; vLf;fhJ vdf; fhl;Lf.

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

01) gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.
𝜋
1. tan−1(1⁄2) + tan−1(1⁄3) = 4

2. tan−1(1⁄7) + tan−1(1⁄13) = tan−1(2⁄9)

3. tan−1(1) + tan−1(2) + tan−1 (3) = 𝜋

3𝜋
4. tan−1(9) + tan−1(5⁄4) = 4

𝜋
5. 2 tan−1(1⁄3) + tan−1(1⁄7) = 4

6. 3 sin−1(3⁄4) = 𝜋 − sin−1(9⁄16)

7. sin−1(3⁄5) + sin−1 (8⁄17) = sin−1(77⁄85)

8. tan−1(3⁄5) + cos −1(4⁄5) = tan−1 (27⁄11)

1
9. tan−1(2⁄3) = 2 tan−1(12⁄5)

𝜋
10. tan−1(3⁄4) + tan−1 (3⁄5) − tan−1(8⁄19) = 4

11. tan−1(120⁄119) = 2 sin−1(5⁄13)

𝑚 𝑚−𝑛 𝜋
12. tan−1 ( 𝑛 ) − tan−1 (𝑚+𝑛) = 4

𝑎𝑏+1 𝑏𝑐+1 𝑐𝑎+1

13. cot −1 ( 𝑎−𝑏 ) + cot −1 ( 𝑏−𝑐 ) + cot −1 ( 𝑐−𝑎 ) = 0

𝜋
02) tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = vdpd; 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.
2

2√3 1
03) tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) + tan−1 (𝑥 − 1) = tan ( ) vdpd; 𝑥 = my;yJ 𝑥 = (−2√2)
3 √2
vdf;
fhl;Lf.

𝜋 3
04) sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = vdpd; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 4 vdf; fhl;Lf.
3

05) tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 vdpd; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 vdf; fhl;Lf.

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

06) tan−1 (1⁄2) − tan−1 (1⁄3) = sin−1 𝑥 vdpd; 𝑥 If; fhz;f.

07) 0 < 𝑥 < √2 Mf ,Uf;f, tan−1 (𝑥 − 1) + tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) = tan−1 3𝑥 vDk;

rkd;ghl;bd; jPu;itf; fhz;f.

08) cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 + cos−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 vdpd; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.

09) sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 vdpd;,

𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑧√1 − 𝑧 2 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 vdf; fhl;Lf.

𝜋
10) tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = vdpd; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.
4

𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
11) tan−1 (2) + tan−1 (3) = Ij; jPu;f;f.
4

𝑥+1 𝑥−1
12) tan−1 (𝑥−1) + tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (−7) ,idj; jPu;f;f.
𝑥

𝜋
13) cos−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 = vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 MFk;.
2

𝜋
14) 2 tan−1 (𝑥) + tan−1 (𝑥 3 ) = Mapd; 𝑥 ,w;F xNunahU ngWkhdk;
2
cz;nld;Wk;
1
mg;ngWkhdk; vd;Wk; fhl;Lf. ,q;F Neu;khW rhu;Gfs; jiyikg;
√2
ngWkhdq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

𝑥+𝑦
15) tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 (1−𝑥𝑦) vd epWTf. ,jidg; gad;gLj;jp
𝜋
tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = vdpd; 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.
2

1
16) tan(cot −1 𝑥) = sin [cot −1 (2)] vdpd; 𝑥 If; fhz;f.

17) tan(2 tan−1 𝑥) = 2 tan(tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 3 ) vd epWTf.

,q;F 𝑥 xU nka; vz; MFk;.

18) 2 tan−1 (cos 𝑥) = tan−1 (2 cosec 𝑥) vdpd; 𝑥 ,idf; fhz;f.

19) sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 (1 − 𝑥) = cos −1 𝑥 vDk; rkd;ghl;il jPu;f;f.

1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
20) sin [tan−1 ( ) + cos−1 (1+𝑥 2 )] = 1 vd epWTf.
2𝑥

21) cos−1 𝑥 − sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜋⁄6 ,idj; jPu;f;f.

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

22) sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 = 𝜋⁄2 vd epWTf. ,jpypUe;J my;yJ NtWtpjkhf
sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 − 𝜋⁄2 = 0 ,idj; jPu;f;f.

23) 𝜃1 = tan−1 (1⁄3), ) 𝜃2 = tan−1 (1⁄4), ) 𝜃3 = tan−1 (2⁄9), vdpd;

3𝜋 𝜋
0 < 𝜃1 + 𝜃2 + 𝜃3 < vd epWTf. ,jpypUe;J 𝜃1 + 𝜃2 + 𝜃3 = vdf; fhl;Lf.
4 4

𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
24) tan−1 (𝑥) + tan−1 (2) + tan−1 (3) = ,idr; RUf;Ff.
2

1
25) tan(cos−1 𝑥) = sin (cos −1 (2)) vDk; rkd;ghl;ilj; jPu;f;f.

𝜋
26) tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 2𝑥 = ,idr; RUf;Ff.
4

𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥 2𝜋
27) cos−1 [𝑥 2 +1] + tan−1 [𝑥 2 −1] = (𝑥 > 1) ,idr; RUf;Ff.
3

28) 2tan−1 (sin 𝑥) = tan−1 (2 sec 𝑥) ,idj; jPu;ff

; .

5 7 𝜋
29) tan−1 (12) + tan−1 (17) = vdf; fhl;Lf.
4

𝑥 𝑦
30) cos−1 (2) + cos −1 ( 3) = 𝜃 vdpd;, 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑦 cos 𝜃 + 4𝑦 2 = 36 sin2 𝜃 vdf;
fhl;Lf.

01) 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝜋 vdf; nfhz;L gpd;tUtdtw;iw ePWTf.

01. tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐵 + tan 𝐶 = tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵 tan 𝐶

02. tan 𝐴⁄2 tan 𝐵⁄2 + tan 𝐵⁄2 tan 𝐶⁄2 + tan 𝐶⁄2 tan 𝐴⁄2 = 1

03. cot 𝐵 cot 𝐶 + cot 𝐶 cot 𝐴 + cot 𝐴 cot 𝐵 = 1

04. tan 2𝐴 + tan 2𝐵 + tan 2𝐶 = tan 2𝐴 tan 2𝐵 tan 2𝐶

05. tan 𝐴 + tan(𝐵 + 𝜃) + tan(𝐶 − 𝜃) = tan 𝐴 tan(𝐵 + 𝜃) tan(𝐶 − 𝜃)

5𝜋+𝐴 5𝜋+𝐵 5𝜋+𝐶 5𝜋+𝐴 5𝜋+𝐵 5𝜋+𝐶

06. cot ( ) + cot ( ) + cot ( ) = cot ( ) cot ( ) . cot ( )
25 25 25 25 25 25

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
07. sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 − sin 𝐶 = 4 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2

08. sin 2𝐴 + sin 2𝐵 + sin 2𝐶 = 4 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 09. cos 2𝐴 + cos 2𝐵 + cos 2𝐶 = −1 − 4 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶

10. cos 2𝐴 + cos 2𝐵 − cos 2𝐶 = 1 − 4 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶

11. sin 2𝐴 + sin 2𝐵 − sin 2𝐶 = 4 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 sin 𝐶

12. cos 2 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐵 − cos2 𝐶 = 1 − 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 cos 𝐶

02) ahjhapDk; xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; toikahd FwpaPLfSld;

gpd;tUtdtw;iw
epWTf.

𝐶−𝐴
01. (𝑎 + 𝑐) sin 𝐵⁄2 = 𝑏 cos ( )
2

𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
02. (𝑎 + 𝑏) = (𝑎 − 𝑏) tan ( ) . cot ( )
2 2

𝐵−𝐶 𝑏−𝑐 𝐴
03. sin ( )=( ) cos 2
2 𝑎

04. 𝑎 sin(𝐴⁄2 + 𝐵) = (𝑏 + 𝑐) sin 𝐴⁄2

05. 𝑎(sin 𝐵 − sin 𝐶) + 𝑏(sin 𝐶 − sin 𝐴) + 𝑐(sin 𝐴 − sin 𝐵) = 0

𝑏 2 −𝑐 2
06. sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) = ( ) sin(𝐵 + 𝐶)
𝑎2

07. 𝑎(cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶) = 2(𝑏 + 𝑐) sin2 𝐴⁄2

08. 𝑎(cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐵) = 2(𝑏 − 𝑐) cos2 𝐴⁄2

09. 2(𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴 + 𝑎𝑐 cos 𝐵 + 𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶) = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2

10. (𝑏 + 𝑐) cos 𝐴 + (𝑐 + 𝑎) cos 𝐵 + (𝑎 + 𝑏) cos 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐

11. (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 ) tan 𝐵 = (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 ) tan 𝐶

𝑎+𝑏 𝐵−𝐶
12. sin(𝐵 + 𝐶⁄2) cos 𝐶⁄2 = ( 𝑏+𝑐 ) cos 𝐴⁄2 cos ( )
2

13. 𝑏 2 sin 2𝐶 + 𝐶 2 sin 2𝐵 = 2𝑏𝑐 sin 𝐴

14. 𝑎(𝑏 cos 𝐶 − 𝑐 cos 𝐵) = 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2

15. 𝑐 2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 cos2 𝐶⁄2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 sin2 𝐶⁄2

16. 𝑎 sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + 𝑏 sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) + 𝑐 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 𝐵−𝐶 𝐶−𝐴 𝐴−𝐵
17. 𝑎 sin 𝐴⁄2 sin ( ) + 𝑏 sin 𝐵⁄2 sin ( ) + 𝑐 sin 𝐶⁄2 sin ( )=0
2 2 2

18. 𝑎2 (cos 2 𝐵 − cos 2 𝐶) + 𝑏 2 (cos2 𝐶 − cos 2 𝐴) + 𝑐 2 (cos 2 𝐴 − cos 2 𝐵) = 0

𝑎2 sin(𝐵−𝐶) 𝑏 2 sin(𝐶−𝐴) 𝑐 2 sin(𝐴−𝐵)

19. + + =0
sin 𝐵+sin 𝐶 sin 𝐶+sin 𝐴 sin 𝐴+sin 𝐵

𝑎 sin(𝐵−𝐶) 𝑏 sin(𝐶−𝐴) 𝑐 sin(𝐴−𝐵)

20. = =
𝑏 2 −𝑐 2 𝑐 2 −𝑎2 𝑎2 −𝑏 2

𝑏+𝑐−𝑎 tan𝐵⁄
21. = tan𝐴⁄2
𝑐+𝑎−𝑏 2

22. (𝑏 + 𝑐) tan 𝐴⁄2 − (𝑏 − 𝑐) cot 𝐴⁄2 = 2𝑏 cot 𝐵

23. 𝑎 cos 𝐴 + 𝑏 cos 𝐵 = 𝐶 cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)

cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶 𝑎2 +𝑏 2 +𝑐 2

24. + 𝑎 cos 𝐶+𝑐 cos 𝐴 + 𝑏 cos 𝐴+𝑎 cos 𝐵 =
𝑐 cos 𝐵+𝑏 cos 𝐶 2𝑎𝑏𝑐

𝐵 𝐶
25. (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) (cot 2 + cot 2 ) = 2𝑎 cot 𝐴⁄2

03) (sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 + sin 𝐶)(sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 − sin 𝐶) = 3 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 vdpd; 𝑐̂ = 60° vdf;
fhl;Lf.
𝜋 1 1 3
04) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; 𝑐̂ = vdpd; vdpd; kl;Lk; + 𝑏+𝑐 = 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 vdf; fhl;Lf.
3 𝑎+𝑐

𝐴−𝐵
05) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; 𝑐̂ = 60° vdpd; 2𝑐 cos ( ) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 vdf; fhl;Lf.
2

𝑎 sec 𝐴+𝑏 sec 𝐵 𝑏 sec 𝐵+𝑐 sec 𝐶 𝑐 sec 𝐶+𝑎 sec 𝐴

06) = = vdf; fhl;Lf.
tan 𝐴+tan 𝐵 tan 𝐵+tan 𝐶 tan 𝐶+tan 𝐴

𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏

07) = = vdpd;,
11 12 13

sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶

(i) = = vdTk;
7 6 5

cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶

(ii) = = vdTk; fhl;Lf.
7 19 25

08) gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 𝐶
(i) + = 𝑎𝑏
𝑎 𝑏

cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶 𝑎2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2

(ii) + + =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 2𝑎𝑏𝑐

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

09) xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fs; KiwNa 𝑥, 𝑦, √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 vdpd; ,k;
Kf;Nfhzpapd;
kpfg; ngupa Nfhzj;ijf; fhz;f.

3𝑏
10) 𝑎 cos2 𝐶⁄2 + 𝑐 cos 2 𝐴⁄2 = vdpd; Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fs; $l;ly; tpUj;jpapy;
2
,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.
𝐴
11) (𝑏 + 𝑐) sin 𝜃 = 2√𝑏𝑐 cos 2 . vdpd; 𝑎 sec 𝜃 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 vdf; fhl;Lf.

𝑏+𝑐 𝐴
12) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; = cot 2 vdpd; ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑎

sin 𝐴+ sin 𝐵 𝐴+𝐵 sin 𝐴+sin 𝐵

13) = tan ( ) vd epWTf. ,jpypUe;J = cot 𝐶⁄2 vd
cos 𝐴+cos 𝐵 2 cos 𝐴+cos 𝐵
ca;j;jwpf.

14) 𝑎(1 + √3)𝑐𝑚 , 𝑏 = 2𝑐𝑚 , 𝑐̂ = 60° vdj; jug;gbd; 3k; gf;fj;ijAk; kw;wa ,U
Nfhzq;fisAk; fhz;f

01. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fs; 𝑝 − 1, 𝑝 , 𝑝 + 1 MFk;; ,q;F 𝑝>1 Mf

,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf
𝑝 xU nka;naz;. Kf;Nfhzpapd; kpfg;ngupa Nfhzk; Kf;Nfhzpapd; kpfr;rpwpa
Nfhzj;jpd; ,U klq;nfdpd; ird; newpiaAk; Nfhird; newpiaAk; gad;gLj;jp
𝑝 apd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (2011 Part A)

02. (a) ru;trkd;ghL cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1 Ig; gad;gLj;jp my;yJ NtW tpjkhf
cos6 𝜃 + sin6 𝜃 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 cos 4𝜃 Mf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf 𝑎, 𝑏 vd;Dk;
nka;khwpypfisj; Jzpf.

,jpypUe;J my;yJ NtW tpjkhf,

(i) 𝑦 = 8(cos6 𝑥 + sin6 𝑥) ,d; tiuigg; gUk;gbahf tiuf.

5 1
(ii) rkd;ghL cos6 𝑥 + sin6 𝑥 = 4 + 2 sin 4𝑥 ,d; nghJ jPu;itf; fhz;f.

𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝜋
(b) rkd;ghL tan−1 (𝑥−2) + tan−1 (𝑥+2) = Ij; jPu;f;f. (2011 Part B)
4

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 23
03. = 3 − 4 vd vLj;J tan [12] = 2 − √3 vdf; fhl;Lf. tan [12 𝜋] ,d; ngWkhdj;ij
12

ca;j;jwpf. (2012 Part A)

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

04. (a) xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 apw;F, tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPl;by;,

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
= sin 𝐵 = sin 𝐶 vd epWTf.
sin 𝐴

𝐴 𝐵−𝐶
𝑎 = (𝑏 − 𝑐) cos 2 cosec vd ca;j;jwpf.
2

𝜋
(b) 𝜃 tpd; ve;j nka;g;ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk; Nfhit tan 𝜃 − 2 tan [𝜃 − 4 ] MdJ -7
,w;Fk; 1 ,w;FkpilNa ve;jg; ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;f Kbahnjdf; fhl;Lf.

(c) 5 cos2 𝜃 + 18 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 + 29 sin2 𝜃 I tbtk; 𝑎 + 𝑏 cos(2𝜃 + 𝛼) ,y;

vLj;Jiuf;f.
,q;F 𝑎, 𝑏 Mfpad khwpypfSk; 𝛼 MdJ 𝜃 itr; rhuhJ xU NfhzKk; MFk;.
,jpypUe;J my;yJ NtW tpjkhf rkd;ghL

8(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)2 + 2(cos 𝑥 + 5 sin 𝑥)2 = 19 ,d; nghJj; jPu;itf; fhz;f.
(2012 Part B)
1 3𝜋 4√2 4√2
05. sin 𝜃 = − 3 , 𝜋 < 𝜃 < vdpd; , sin 2𝜃 = vdTk; tan 2𝜃 = vdTk; fhl;Lf.
2 9 7

(2013 Part A)

06. (a) ru;trkd;ghL

1 1 1
cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 − cos 𝛾 −cos(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾) ≡ 4 cos 2 (𝛼 + 𝛽) sin 2 (𝛽 + 𝛾) sin 2 (𝛾 + 𝛼)
I epWTf.
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin2 2 + 2√3 sin 2 cos 2 + 4 cos 2 2 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.

𝑓(𝑥) I tbtk; 𝑎 sin(𝑥 + 𝜃) + 𝑏 apy; vLj;Jiuf;f.

𝜋
,q;F 𝑎(> 0), 𝑏 , 𝜃 [0 < 𝜃 < 2 ] Mfpad Jzpag;gl Ntz;ba khwpypfshFk;.

1 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 5 vd;gij ca;j;jwpf.

𝜋 11𝜋
−6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ,w;F 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ,d; tiuigg; gUk;gbahf tiuf.
6

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 (c) 𝑝 > 2, 𝑞 > 0 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.

xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 apd; 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐴, 𝐴𝐵 vd;Dk; gf;fq;fspd; ePsq;fs; KiwNa

𝑝 + 𝑞, 𝑝, 𝑝 − 𝑞 MFk;.

sin 𝐴 − 2 sin 𝐵 + sin 𝐶 = 0 vdf; fhl;b

𝐴−𝐶 𝐴+𝐶
cos = 2 cos vd;gij ca;j;jwpf. (2013 Part B)
2 2

1
07. tan 𝛼 = −1 vdTk; sin 𝛽 = , vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;.
√5

3𝜋 𝜋
,q;F < 𝛼 < 2𝜋 Ak; < 𝛽 < 𝜋 Ak; MFk;.
2 2

cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

(2014 Part A)

08.

(a)
𝜋 𝜋 1−tan 𝑥
−2 < 𝑥 < ,w;F 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+tan2 𝑥 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑓(𝑥) I tbtk;
2
𝜋
𝐴 cos(2𝑥 + 𝛼) + 𝐵 apy; vLj;Jiuf;f. ,q;F 𝐴(> 0), 𝐵, 𝛼 (0 < 𝛼 < 2 ) Mfpad
Jzpag;gl Ntz;ba khwpypfs;.

2+√2
,jpypUe;J, rkd;ghL 𝑓(𝑥) = Ij; jPu;f;f.
4

2+√2
𝑓(𝑥), ,w;fhfj; jug;gl;Ls;s Kjw;Nfhitiag; gad;gLj;jp 𝑓(𝑥) = MdJ
4

2 tan2 𝑥 + 4𝑘 tan 𝑥 − 𝑘 2 = 0, vd vOjg;glyhnkdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝑘 = 2 − √2

MFk;.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
tan 24 = √6 − √3 − √2 − 2 I ca;j;jwpf. mj;Jld; − 2 < 𝑥 < ,w;F 𝑦 = 2𝑓(𝑥)
2
,d; tiuigg; gUk;gbahf tiuf.

(b) xU Kf;Nfhzpf;F tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPl;by; ird; newpiaf; $Wf. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 xU

Kf;Nfhzpnadf; nfhs;Nthk;. tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPl;by; 𝑎: 𝑏: 𝑐 = 1: 𝜆: 𝜇, vdj;
jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F 𝜆, 𝜇 khwpypfs;.

𝜇 2 (sin 2𝐴 + sin 2𝐵 + sin 2𝐶) = 4𝜆 sin3 𝐶 vdf; fhl;Lf. (2014 Part B)

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

09. sin 𝛼 + sin 𝛽 = 1 vdTk; cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 = √3 vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;. ,q;F 𝛼, 𝛽 Mfpad
$u;q;Nfhzq;fs; MFk;. 𝛼 + 𝛽 tpd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (2015 Part A)

10. (a) cos 2 (𝛼 + 𝛽) + cos 2 𝛼 + cos 2 𝛽 − 2 cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.

(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + 2(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥) + 1 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑓(𝑥) I tbtk;
𝑘(1 + cos 𝑥) sin(𝑥 + 𝛼) ,y; vLj;Jiuf;f. ,q;F 𝑘 , 𝛼 Mfpad Jzpag;gl
Ntz;ba khwpypfs; MFk;.

𝑓(𝑥)
𝑔(𝑥) MdJ = √2{𝑔(𝑥) − 1} Mf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf cs;snjdf;
1+cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
nfhs;Nthk;. ,q;F − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ . 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥) ,d; tiuigg; gUk;gbahf tiue;J
2 2

,jpypUe;J NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s tPr;rpy; rkd;ghL 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 xU jPu;it khj;jpuk;

nfhz;Ls;snjdf; fhl;Lf.

; y; xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 apw;Fr; ird; newpiag; gad;gLj;jp

(c) tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPlb

𝐴 𝐴 𝐵−𝐶 𝐵−𝐶
𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐) cosec 2 cot 2 = (𝑏 + 𝑐)2 tan ( ) sec ( ) vdf; fhl;Lf. (2015 Part B)
2 2

𝜋
11. 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ,w;Fr; rkd;ghL cos 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + sin 3𝑥 Ij;
2

jPu;f;f. (2016 Part A)

12. (a) tan(𝛼 + 𝛽) ,w;fhd jpupNfhz fzpjr; ru;trkd;ghl;il tan 𝛼, tan 𝛽 Mfpatw;wpd;
rhu;gpy; vOJf. ,jpypUe;J tan 2𝜃 I tan 𝜃 ,d; rhu;gpw; ngw;W
3 tan 𝜃−tan3 𝜃
tan 3𝜃 = vdf; fhl;Lf.
1−3 tan2 𝜃

5𝜋 5𝜋
,Wjpr;rkd;ghl;by; 𝜃 = vdg; gpujpapl;L tan 12 MdJ 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
12
,d; xU jPu;T vd;gij tha;g;Gg; ghu;f;f.

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1) vd NkYk; jug;gLk; NghJ

5𝜋
tan = = 2 + √3 vd ca;j;jwpf.
12

𝐴 1−cos 𝐴
(b) 0 < 𝐴 < 𝜋 ,w;F tan2 2 = 1+cos 𝐴 vdf; fhl;Lf.

tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPl;by; xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,w;Ff; Nfhird; newpiag;

𝐴
gad;gLj;jp (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)(𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) tan2 2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑎 + 𝑐 − 𝑏) vdf; fhl;Lf.

3 5 56
(c) sin−1 (5) + sin−1 (13) = sin−1 (65) vdf; fhl;Lf. (2016 Part B)

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 𝜃 𝜃 2
13. −𝜋 < 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 ,w;F (cos 2 + sin 2) = 1 + sin 𝜃 vdf; fhl;Lf.

𝜋 𝜋 3 𝜋 𝜋
,jpypUe;J 𝑐𝑜𝑠 12 + sin 12 = √2 vdf; fhl;b cos 12 − sin 12 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijAk;

𝜋 √3−1
fhz;f. sin 12 = vd;gij ca;j;jwpf. (2017 Part A)
2√2

2 cos(60°−𝜃)−cos 𝜃
14. (a) (i) 0° < 𝜃 < 90° ,w;F = √3 vdf; fhl;Lf.
sin 𝜃

(ii) jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 xU ehw;gf;fyhFk;.

,q;F 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷, 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 80°, 𝐶𝐴̂𝐷 = 20°, 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 60° MFk;.

𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 𝛼 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,w;Fr; ird; newpiag;

𝐴𝐶
gad;gLj;jp = 2 cos 40° vdf; fhl;Lf. mLj;jjhf Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐷𝐶 ,w;Fr;
𝐴𝐵
𝐴𝐶 sin(20°+𝛼)
ird;newpiag; gad;gLj;jp = vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝐴𝐷 sin 𝛼

sin(20° + 𝛼) = 2 cos 40° sin 𝛼 vd;gij ca;j;jwpf.

2 cos 40°−cos 20°

,jpypUe;J cot 𝛼 = vdf; fhl;Lf.
sin 20°

,g;NghJ NkNy (i) ,y; cs;s Ngiwg; gad;gLj;jp

𝛼 = 30° vdf; fhl;Lf.

(b) rkd;ghL cos 4𝑥 + sin 4𝑥 = cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 Ij; jPu;f;f. (2017 Part B)
𝜋 cos 𝑥
15. ≠ (2𝑛 + 1) 2 ,w;F sec 3 𝑥 + 2 sec 2 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 tan2 𝑥 = (1−sin 𝑥)2 vdf; fhl;Lf.

,q;F 𝑛 ∈ ℤ (2018 Part A)

16. (a) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 ,w;F cos 2𝜃 + cos 3𝜃 = 0 Ij; jPu;f;f.

cos 2𝜃 IAk; cos 3𝜃 IAk; cos 𝜃 ,y; vOjp

cos 2𝜃 + cos 3𝜃 = 4𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 − 1 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝑡 = cos 𝜃

,jpypUe;J rkd;ghL 4𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 − 1 = 0 ,d; %d;W %yq;fisAk; vOjp

𝜋 3𝜋
rkd;ghL 4𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 − 1 = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; cos 5 , cos vdf; fhl;Lf.
5

3𝜋 1−√5
cos 5
= 4
vd;gij ca;j;jwpf.

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 (b) 𝐴𝐵𝐶 xU Kf;Nfhzp vdTk; 𝐷 MdJ 𝐵𝐷: 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑚: 𝑛 Mf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhfcs;s
Gs;sp vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;. ,q;F 𝑚, 𝑛 > 0 MFk;. 𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝛼 vdTk; 𝐷𝐴̂𝐶 = 𝛽
vdTk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝐵𝐴𝐷, 𝐷𝐴𝐶 Mfpa Kf;NfhzpfSf;Fr; ird; newpiag;
𝑚𝑏 sin 𝛼
gad;gLj;jp = sin 𝛽 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F𝑏 = 𝐴𝐶 ck; 𝑐 = 𝐴𝐵ck; MFk;.
𝑛𝑐

𝑚𝑏−𝑛𝑐 𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽

,jpypUe;J = tan ( ) cot ( ) vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑚𝑏+𝑛𝑐 2 2

1 4 𝜋
(c) 2 tan−1 (3) + tan−1 (3) = vdf; fhl;Lf. (2018 Part B)
2

𝜃 1−𝑡 2
17. 𝜃 ≠ (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋 ,w;F 𝑡 = tan vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,q;F 𝑛 ∈ ℤ MFk;. cos 𝜃 =
2 1+𝑡 2
𝜋
vdf; fhl;Lf. tan 12 = 2 − √3 vd ca;j;jwpf. (2019 Part A)

18. (a) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) I sin 𝐴, cos 𝐴, sin 𝐵, cos 𝐵 Mfpatw;wpy; vOjp sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) ,w;F Xu;
,ay;nghj;j Nfhitiag; ngWf.

2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) vdTk;

2 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) vdTk; ca;j;jwpf.

𝜋
,jpypUe;J 0 < 𝜃 < ,w;F 2 sin 3𝜃 cos 2𝜃 = sin 7𝜃 Ij; jPu;f;f.
2

(b) xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; 𝐴𝐶 kPJ Gs;sp 𝐷MdJ 𝐵𝐷 = 𝐷𝐶 MfTk; 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐵𝐶

MfTk; ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf cs;sJ. 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 𝛼 vdTk; 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 𝛽 vdTk;
nfhs;Nthk;. cfe;j Kf;NfhzpfSf;Fr; ird; newpiag; gad;gLj;jp
2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 = sin(𝛼 + 2𝛽) vdf; fhl;Lf. 𝛼: 𝛽 = 3: 2 vdpd; NkNy (a) ,y; cs;s
𝜋
,Wjpg; Ngiwg; gad;gLj;jp 𝛼 = 6 vdf; fhl;Lf.

𝜋 𝜋 1 4 3
(c) 2 tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1(𝑥 + 1) = Ij; jPu;f;f. ,jpypUe;J cos ( 4 − 2 tan−1 (3)) =
2 √10

vdf; fhl;Lf. (2019 Part B)

𝜋
19. 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ,w;F 𝜃 ≠ (2𝑛 + 1) 2 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.

ru;trkd;ghL cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1 Ig; gad;gLj;jp sec 2 𝜃 = 1 + tan2 𝜃 vdf; fhl;Lf.

4 3
sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 3 vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = 4 vd ca;j;jwpf.

24
,jpypUe;J cos 𝜃 = 25 vdf; fhl;Lf. (2020 Part A)

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

20. (a) sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) I sin 𝐴, cos 𝐴, sin 𝐵, cos 𝐵 Mfpatw;wpy; vOJf.

(i) sin(90° − 𝜃) = cos 𝜃,

(ii) 2 sin 10° = cos 20° − √3 sin 20° vd ca;j;jwpf.

(b) tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPl;by; xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,w;Fr; ird; newpiaf; $Wf.

cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 80° ck; 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 20°ck;
̂ 𝐵 = 𝛼 vdf;
MFk;. 𝐵𝐶 kPJ Gs;sp 𝐷 MdJ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐷𝐶 MFkhW cs;sJ. 𝐴𝐷
nfhs;Nthk;.

nghUj;jkhd Kf;NfhzpfSf;Fr; ird; newpiag; gad;gLj;jp

sin 80° sin(𝛼 − 20°) = sin 20° sin 𝛼 vdf; fhl;Lf.

sin 20°
Vd; sin 80° = cos 10° vd tpsf;fp ,jpypUe;J tan 𝛼 = cos 20°−2 sin 10° vdf;fhl;Lf.

NkNy (a)(ii) ,y; cs;s Kbitg; gad;gLj;jp 𝛼 = 30° vd ca;j;jwpf.

𝜋
(c) rkd;ghL tan−1 (cos2 𝑥) + tan−1(sin 𝑥) = Ij; jPu;f;f. (2020 Part B)
2

21. 2 cos2 𝑥 + 2√3 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 1 I tbtk; 𝑅 cos(2𝑥 − 𝛼) ,y; vLj;Jiuf;f.

𝜋
,q;F 𝑅 > 0 ck; 0 < 𝛼 < ck; MFk;.
2

,jpypUe;J rkd;ghL cos2 𝑥 + √3 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 1 Ij; jPu;f;f. (2021 Part A)

22. (a) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵), cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) Mfpatw;iw cos 𝐴, cos 𝐵, sin 𝐴, sin 𝐵 Mfpatw;wpy;
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
vOJf. ,jpypUe;J cos 𝐶 + cos 𝐷 = 2 cos ( ) cos ( ) vdf; fhl;Lf.
2 2

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐷 = 2 sin ( ) sin ( ) vd ca;j;jwpf.
2 2

rkd;ghL cos 9𝑥 + cos 7𝑥 + cot 𝑥(cos 9𝑥 − cos 7𝑥) = 0 Ij; jPu;f;f.

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc

 ; y; xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,w;Ff; Nfhird; newpiaf; $wp
(b) tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPlb
𝜋 2 tan 𝑥
epWTf. 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ,w;F 𝑥 ≠ 𝑛𝜋 + 2 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. sin 2𝑥 = 1+tan2 𝑥 vdf;
24
fhl;Lf. xU Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; 𝐴𝐵 = 20𝑐𝑚, 𝐵𝐶 = 10𝑐𝑚 sin 2𝐵 = 25 vdj;
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
mj;jifa ,U NtWNtNwhd Kf;Nfhzpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdntdf; fhl;b
xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; 𝐴𝐶 ,d; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
1
(c) rkd;ghL sin−1 [(1 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 )2 ] + tan−1(𝑒 𝑥 ) = tan−1(2) Ij; jPu;f;f. (2021 Part B)

𝑛𝜋
23. 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ,w;F 𝜃 = Mapd; Mapd; khj;jpuk; cos 5𝜃 = cos 3𝜃 vdf; fhl;Lf.
4

𝑛𝜋 sin 5𝜃−sin 3𝜃
𝑛 ∈ ℤ ,w;Fk; 𝜃 ≠ ,w;Fk; = − cot 4𝜃 vdTk; fhl;Lf.(2022 Part A)
4 cos 5𝜃−cos 3𝜃

24. (a) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) I cos 𝐴, cos 𝐵, sin 𝐴, sin 𝐵 Mfpatw;wpy; vOjp sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) ,w;F Xu;
,ay;nghj;j Nfhitiag; ngWf.

𝑘 ∈ ℝ vdTk; 𝑘 ≠ 1 vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑘 > 1, 𝑘 < 1 vd;Dk; tiffis

𝜋 𝜋
ntt;Ntwhff; fUjpf;nfhz;L 2𝑘 cos (𝜃 + 3 ) + 2 sin (𝜃 − 6 ) I

tbtk; 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜃 + 𝛼) ,y; vLj;Jiuf;f. ,q;F 𝑘 ,y; 𝑅(> 0) ck; 𝛼(0 < 𝛼 < 2𝜋)
ck; Jzpag;gl Ntz;ba nka;k; khwpypfshFk;. ,jpypUe;J
𝜋 𝜋
2𝑘 cos (𝜃 + 3 ) + 2 sin (𝜃 + 6 ) = |𝑘 − 1| Ij; jPu;f;f.

(b) cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ehw;gf;fy; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ,y;

𝜋
𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑝, 𝐶𝐷 = 4𝑝, 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 6 , 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 𝛼
MFk;.
𝐴𝐷2 = 16𝑝2 (sin2 𝛼 − sin 2𝛼 + 1) vdf; fhl;Lf.

,jpypUe;J 𝐴𝐷 = 4𝑝 vdpd; 𝛼 = tan−1(2) vdf; fhl;Lf.

2
𝑥
(c) 𝑥 > 1 ,w;F tan−1 (ln 𝑥 3 ) + tan−1 (ln 𝑥) + tan−1(ln 𝑥 2 ) = 2 Ij; jPu;f;f.(2022 Part B)

There is no universe without mathematics

– This is the untold story of Mathematics

Combined Mathematics K.S.Shanthakumar B.Sc