Module -1 Theory ©{ computation Kanye “S CSD, 02, PESiTA _ £ ex ne athe Fortowuirg tera) cube an example Fs Pacha (i2) power of an auphabee (ui) String. a stsbng- concatenatfon (Vv) Languoge DAtphacet tro bet (=): Te cegined a Ak giele Gt | ex: se fors3 Binary aophabet, 5 = [0,4,8,3- --- Gf Se gor deckenat numbers. == fa,b,¢,d --- 7 OM Sig ack for anphabetic (i pore On auphater(5") * ce sult ‘U Si us2uUL |) a) Fe forf | as Set Ca Bering ey fogs © 4 gia see of string of Length 2 Z*= fo, ,00, 1 ,10, 01 ,e00 ,604 ,111- --f ee a wet AVE a % vibe 2. tentyeh SD ob am Pe x dl ie, bors cgired @ Food Cg an, ice (syCL + consider a= fo,4 3 Strings that can le derived ge ZfO1 y $004 , 101010, ~~ tv) Sevbrg CON CALENALION F kos Ste: Csutd 45 Concatenatian % | deptned os String AppeorF t aye CXxIXr abs, Y=C xyn abc. Y Langeage (1) See ef strings , oul. are. chaeyen from Fe ushere 5 fp partictiur alpha tec. ts called a Banyo bee | ex =§a,b 4 =» Sek Cf E Lahere tength is bel bys fa ,b, aan , bbb, ababa ,--~ bbbbF t= SA Of bk eng ceg~n Uith & and | Se end with b& - §ab,ababs ,aaab, aashatl-.. 3 a (VY) Sgmbet + + Tt % oO bullding boc. fs autornaka theory CK: Letter , number (o-9) “we -Sqmbots < A OQ 7 &8tas atte 5 Tramifion | O — aterm ediate state oO — End | F€rat tate Ear cng, Ete ig AU em epiton! 10 8. feces A Ge Syl serag Strboq- FUNCHON, Relations» = — subshrig : ~ OD tor ation = Proper AUbyeoirg- —_— Rept=cation ~ Pryce [PLLA FE — Reversal y ox er Seppe LP \ | y 5 Nember Pa te Yyoren pe og Agnes F | | ex: flo 3 JEL 0 > Concaken atten co Stet con catenakion f wo seeirgs (silt) 48 depned otrtng appendicg + 20S xz ab, Yoo => *¥ zabe CK = scation * Rept: cation of String w es depined m% were . with 2c whi w or 2 a®z=aar - Cer . [Repeotig £he occurance Of wf no & Hmea | Hip Raphcation + regptscation ag strip AGS | % we €E | p Reversal t " por each Ate&og ww ig agered @ & wi so tren wruw%. € eg ae) cba » Retatfons on, Sing ubstr eo Aw Sb ‘an’ ag Kubsereng. Me g ‘te! cok ocours in Sticg = CPE Seubert . 7 Tepes “2! 24 Oper Ab seo iF es 8 SET se ike iboking 0s! and is on? Ean beaée : Aabsa €)4 pay aab , Sf —_—_ oa. DP PTEpEK F Po Aericg 8 Ww Ones 26 ‘a bbe srere, exerts | ~ aa €8% Cees > ror pres Se) ag “o tg mw prope" (PE o6 Ss Frp- String “Sy wigfte ag and sxe ek: conider ‘abba’ 2,6 , bb, bba , abba —\ Prreper upper© | Fundion | on raeee 7 Foneion soo OF aod wet” operation tke union , éntergettion ond Complement can ba appre. Depperence @) concatenation og Language! L,= = fad, abySS bys §xX%, yy 4 xt faart , AAW ¢ Wx%, aby ¥ Ly ks = | Geb gee an a Cargege Ts fé, ae Oly PG ne 4s bat fa) a ae 7 - 44 edd 72 oe a's > lyvle =f. * oy. fas 3% 1 urien operation SLO, ~ ger ltH Encensection operation ae byte i ~ Chicta) | “ bk pperence operation 74 Comprement operation. | ) near aSopre 4 Cx plain ce pieveuchy Leaner bn mrectornaée Peasy ee 7 RGMAL Language CRsm™) re (PDA => context free =e. CoN ete c z| | | | | | a- DecedabiLsity ° psm ove decidable fOr exe ees esm accents some. Proreetnr” Sbre~p rs Fsm minimot 2? AVE QFEMR CUr~S, Pd enti eat 9 pee LZ, ouso cectdable . gut quencies UIee PT Can't be Aantuered 3. arity: ghere Wwe Fos oO INI FSM cxnd erer a ape be Aescré ‘ben Fos exprerioen every CFL Some Perm can be Sescrebe Lon aoe : No cosmepond: ool wy ue BFe braade,- a LOWE, I He 6 Séemideudable. 6 Pvies@ | sat Depsre DFSMm | Fs™. £ | # adhere #5 one and onty one transition on | an Enpet | Drsm | FSM 45 foray ce pred os, xm & gisepe (9, £, 8, 40, &) ushere 7 c 6% perite seh Ate. & £6 the Enpet acphabee Wy E 3 43 ErSeian G&nd sAE mEnfmum Aewtng. acce Hed, FS deckde, HE nember oe KELLES kn #Ae Fem, £n rrest 2s tC, CAs. | 2> Fhen #alce Longer serérgs end mace | them accepted |) Cb LLE, med fg “- the tororKition . Z> check por the minimum aere cer ore roe sto accepted ore ¥ ae Accepted ap per #ne #rantéan Kegrar » see tFat each Ake hay brant é tO , th nm ber eget Museen © et©) S> Two cansitt i= ae et i Pega as ayes cg ES problems a> from the gtven beansition agra og DFsm ale pene ate” £ne Lerzotes. fib a a Lyb BOO sol! B= fF, % 1%} rc £6,£,%,5,F3 ss fa, bj Y,2 Srgtiet akote Ce % (Firm state) d= +5 Aboun SA, Zronsikion table le Draw & DFS™ 40 acc“ pe BETES & o's 1o and 4's ending with String Ol! | ot f= fo,13 | Lz fon, oN , toll, too1l -—~~- J@ 3S Dtaw. a pra ko accept Kesig Basse | bis owing Aubyring aa lw Le faa, baab,abaa, aabb - --f me ES, HFG | | 62 f 40% V3 Ec fab} You &ritiat vcate FIekR= final Atote 6 OHS @ obtcin A DFP to accept OHS of a‘s and b'3 Aauniog- atieastt one a. Sot Ex fab} | La fa ,aa,ara , abab — —~ —.3 | 652 @ | ~ Oo +O D4 @® Draw a DFS that accepts AtriNgs ag o's and 14'S hat contcaf8n 3 Copsrull ws o's 7 a gk = £0, ES suo” 7 0002 , 108011 ,01 0001180 3 e we, 2 DFE 40 aceept- Woregs % os 4'S Ush e A, ere oe Coa auith O $ end == $0,413 Lofor 7O!ll ,01801 ,ONeo! --- 3 |© —_ & ebtatin a prsm Lo ace GC) Le far] ul moda 2 oF on E25 farbF Puy ea note : rbd Z sreay Gy 4%) rasa abo A GD Le fu Jw] mad 520 3 on £2 $a/63 @ t= fw/we fae5™ as the Kbrirg with | Cren number % a's and add m0 og 633 L(m)z f b aab , Oba , aaaqbb.?| @ oe (©) obtowr a Dea tO accert sng on a's | and b's ae ii even number af a's and |. Lez $e,aa,be, Abab gabe ,aaaa , abababas, | @ L= we $a,ej3% “5 sre string og ass ard b's And end urstth the Kb Kertrg ake. L(m) = fee ,aabe , baabh ~-- 3 ple p Lda,b aE -)" a 4 @® comput a DEA £0 accept series oF a's and b's Onrding- uth Qb ox ba 6@® @ Derigr a Dre to accep thar 9X La swle é even oS 7 eat § poh cron ey ope %o,4 ® verge ven anion ace a ebony divixrbleQe (D Derign pFsm AlvEKbls af 3 accep binary number, Binary number go,43 AiviscbLO. oy 3 $0,4,23 ye tn pre there extse ane poth m one slate Lo anothes Afale 07 one | Syenbol, Con speck&p Sa Enput) |¥ firtte Aetomata awe catled NEA uhere SPRCre KEE many Feth for specg cc fe Eoput from current reake £0 NeXt skate an o@ agbot Me Tt 45 cay to conkerucke NER #Ran OFF ~*~ Every NFA st not DEA , but every NEA can be panes anto DFA.NTS powcete Bn NFA but noe En DFA Go, oar pakh enitee Specific Pus noe 2Led 40 £& <8 Called (% 2)? 41 Non _Srermeuntte 2 > cred series en uaa Rinse er 4n > NFA containg € Copitor) soonsition + € without ony Enput , trai ion oie Nee Tasers. s ates Game DEA | but utth ~dpferent transition function. | m= (8 17 ,5,% ,=) ud Here ot QxXs > 93 | roy | bay S eatin . et, rk mice et SE canyerucdk NIECE L=fw | unere ae cha 3 Exfa,by4 @-@"© es @ conseuckt NFA gor gr Lo cohere, Le § set og eb dkréngs es as fo, a4, be is O1 10, 7- (22D —~@ @ each Atring contains Keb seri g ‘or’ 0,2 > L o 4 0,8 GO @-_G @ Each Kare. that ery utitn “O’ Sc$0,44 Lho,s oO (#)}—°+@) commu pre that access 0's and 4's that erd ulth 00 G32 >) @ © Connie NER £0 accepk Keng ercking with ab ar 6a aer Fe fa, o3| © writa NFR #0 Vele¢nize LE String ate, abd ,aatd usheso = £a,b6,E,SF C @ @ savite NEA. £0 accept the ll Aorguoge aver 0,13" @ gee ep ate strings such Brat Containing ebtner tor or ig Substring Oy Oe" > Q)—@—a- Ge" | GD every 2 fatten! by co | @POLRNHOLO i) Caomrett NFA to incase” hal COI @ver F$a,b64 7 ea eeaaer ig BAG eg as AQae OOS"@ gy write NFSmM 30 accept dargucge La fw & fabj* [374 charather Grom ay ip a3 Lo gabe, bbotabb , ababb ,aaba, gaaan , ababa-- OG" A® 10) eovite NFSm £0. Ve ‘we LRG hargeage zx F i= fw € $arb3 w &s made. cf ae er opetonat a pottawed by Gay Zero Cr weer b's 7 a far, one pant, aaab ,aabblb ,aaabss..2 "GOO Ny Comeneck megm L= fw é fase, afte = Lye fa, be3% f w= Zabcabe yD Ff. ab | abe OOOO OHO @ oN fw fares”: Bx ye fr o}* (Cw= xaésbaay) Vv (wet Xbabay)) 3 GOODS)@| ¢q)) Pinkie pedamata wulth E transitions pea 2 CC -NFa@ epston NFR | she NF uahlch Enclucles dvamittors on tte | empty Enpet € %% cowed G NFA x E& -NEA ig a s tuple er cntegtle m=(6, £6, YF) ye Boa y to p tabetted € CK! Draw E-NFA ehot acce ate. binary L String. ushere the” Love symbol 16 0 er ttot contorn 7 a's E_+f e GS é€ E- choy (Go) = $ Yo, 4, V5 E- close (%1) = §%4 E close (NI = $%,V94 C— Cloyure (Ys) = f %3Go) conversion from NFA to DFA (Subset corifrittitn, © XW an NFR, at any port Era Scamming be Faced eg the Eeaput COT, coe, NAVY uilth a chee ef - number ep puny to be fotlawe: KO 7each fio tole. ~ukth DFA there never a cholce pos SO uthen we contiuct Q BEFPA DFA eshbcs accets SHE Kame NFA, £hE conversion Envowwe merge as a [Portier eee ppeci’vety Oth perrible reales chic con be vyeathed On a ror eutar Enput Charccter , grom a Prortetar Kote , thto ace co. Kate uthecn ve, a hes gee prose Steps kA convention * gtepi + compute epLon Chore, por otk she Kote CHandiing C trantittea] step Filodout e@-clowure % eld cloyere Atate Crew tar eing tate ) stepg + Start find new active Kate Repeat Akep 2 uwtit we dont ce no new Kkate. : Stepp 6 inch Knol actine bates, | $ &% DFS™ 6°r NDEEry | 6teps 7 write artgt | ; sing ceive = Ktarter,® Oe the, gen NFA to DEA 19) 2X) so 7 214% $4443 Vil x Vo * Vol —(4) —Cp | a | {%Y,3 $%,%, 4} £I%U Yo £%,%3 EWU $V0,Vet $F, %s%}L. S converte the dollowing NFA to DFA $% U3 Vo $4 U3 FV%} $UWUNF {Vo}> convert the, Foclourinyg NFA £0 DFA&) @) converte 2he forlouing Ge npA 20 DPA (are Qe 7 —*—(%)) Sin a b 2%) {%n} Fo Ho) $44} £40) SW WA $%0,%41%,%3 $%,%/%33 $4049 § VON $VOUNUVS SUUW $V, NG F$VY,%e3E-Choyee(Y) = § 40,4, Ye 3 €-ctayere(®) = £44 90 3 C- clove (%)= § Ve § 5off% %23,,4) = €-dewre CG40,9, 31a) He ctgnre (deli vu Be (4, ja)ude (% 14) apne reat = €-chayure (qo) = £% UGS By.& oo Minimizatton Of DFA ( Table filling method) ° —__—_— o—_—___ v eK §n.,8,c,E,FR fF ier OCR a wh qt z a | Sep [o> fe} (9,63 tech = NE4: Remove att #he Om nittiaL taka & unrveahabls & Sse && koarrition DFA Stee ; pra.w prarkition #able for all or Apatey stepg , Mow gpee ape tronvgion able into ewe table Try T2 Ta Containg 07 fina Akat[es| So Stepy L Rind Aimuor TeH0 from T Auch Lat SCV,A) =P OlGa 2 =P . tevo Abate, wshSch Have EME Vote ef age $ vereve one of hem. Steps : Repeat EP B82 urtil ue pid no Aimilar “rou qveavable Ain T Stepé : Repeat Can & step for eage! Step}. Now combine tte Teduce) TST, table 45 Ene ae kraniitiorn able 6 rritnimizeWz ceabbecn, AMES from non pirat Hak © 1 Vo v3 Gi) veable cahich starih Grom frat State 4 oO *% | U5 Ye Ve | Vs VS stepy (sera hag ro Amitar Fes, be Same GD KER Lob Atmitouwr weus, So Skip Us wepiace Ye by Ys o 1 | | V2 U3 ey muleDistinqushable and Indi dp) s S Cy, w) EF Sp wr & OCy, 9) fF one Keote mae to s tL: other state meve to non pose Akckle Called wre Akate,