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Ghayda Baja

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11 views8 pages

Ghayda Baja

Uploaded by

Helmi X Rules
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA

PRENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAP

NAMA : TIARA GHAYDA PUTRI


NIM : 2210611087
KELAS :A

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL


FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER
2024
1 batang vertikal
v1 = v9 = 3 m
v2 = v8 = 3 m
v3 = v7 = 4,5 m
v4 = v6 = 4,5 m
v5 = 1,55 m

2 Batang bawah
b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 = b7 = b8 = b9 = b10 = 10/cos 17 derajat
10,5 m
3 Batang Atas
a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = a8 = a9 = a10 = 10/cos 30 derajat
11,6 m

4 Batang diagonal
d1 = d8 = 142 cm
d2 = d7 = 145 cm
d3 = d6 = 149,5 cm
d4 = d5 = 154 cm

Tabel panjang batang penyusun kuda-kuda utama


panjang batang (m)
No
a b miring d v
1 11,6 10,5 142 3
2 11,6 10,5 145 3
3 11,6 10,5 149,5 4,5
4 11,6 10,5 154 4,5
5 11,6 10,5 154 1,55
6 11,6 10,5 149,5 4,5
7 11,6 10,5 145 4,5
8 11,6 10,5 142 3
9 11,6 10,5 - 3
10 11,6 10,5 - -
116 105 1181 31,55
jml
1433,55

PERSAMAAN GORDING
1 Data-data yang digunakan
Pada percobaan gording digunakan data-data berikut
1 jarak kuda-kuda (dk) = 4,5 m
2 jarak antar gording (dg) = 1,16 m
3 jarak usuk (du suk) = 0,3 m
4 kemiringan atap (ɑ) = 30 derajat
5 beban tekan angin (w ang) = 30 kg/m2
6 beban penutup atap genteng (w atp) = 50 kg/m2
7 beban terpusat (p) = 100 kg
8 mutu baja, bj 41
a tegangan leleh = 2500 kg/m2 = 250 mpa
b tegangan dasar = 4100 kg/m2 = 410 mpa
dicoba digunakan baja profil kanal c 125 x 50 x 20 x 3,2
dari tabel profil, diperoleh spesifikasi data penampang sebagai berikut
a tinggi profil (h) = 125 ml
b lebar profil (b) = 50 ml
c tebal profil (t) = 3,2 ml
d kait (h1) = 20 ml
e berat sendiri (wg) = 6,13 kg/m
f luas penampang (a) = 7,81 cm2
g Ix = 181 cm4
h ly = 27 cm4
i Zx = 29 cm3
j Zy = 8,02 cm3

2 ANALISA PEMBEBANAN
1. Beban Mati
a. Berat sediri gording (qbs) = 110% * wg = 6,743 kg/m
b. Beban penutup atap (qatp) = watp*dg/cos a = 376,009 kg/m
c. Beban Mati Total (qbm)= qbs +qatp = 382,752 kg/m
a. Beban mati arah sb*x
qbmx= qbm*sin a
3766,83 * sin (30)
= 32,872 kg/m

b. Beban mati arah sb*y


qbmy= qbm*cos a
3766,83* cos (30)
= 3262,17 kg/m
d. Konstruksi gording dianggap sebagai simple beam. Momen maximum dianggap momen batang:
a. Momen arah sb*x
mx= 1/8* qbmy *dk^2
= 11890,6 kg/m
b. Momen arah sb*y
my= 1/8 * qbmx *du usuk^2
= 0,369 kg/m

2. Beban Hidup
a. Beban Air Hujan
1. Beban Air Hujan (qhjn) = (40-0,8*a)*dg
= (40-0,8*30)*11,6
= 185,6 kg/m
a. Beban air hujan arah (sbx)
qhjnx= qhjn*sin a
= 185,6 * sin(30)
= 92,8 kg/m
b. Beban air hujan arah (sby)
qhjny= qhjn* cos a
= 185,6 * cos (30)
= 160,73 kg/m
2. Momen Maximum ditengah batang :
a. Momen arah sb*x
mx= 1/8* qhjny* dk^2
= 406,85 kg/m
b. Momen arah sb*y
my= 1/8*qhjnx*d usuk^2
= 1,044 kg/m

b. Beban Terpusat
1. Beban Terpusat (p)= 100kg
a. Beban P arah sb*x
px = p sin a
= 100*sin(30)
= 50 kg/m
b. Beban P arah sb*y
py= p cos a
= 100*cos (30)
86,6 kg/m
2. Momen maximum ditengah batang
a. Momen arah sb*x
Mx= 1/4*py*dk
= 97,425 kg.m

b. Momen arah sb*y


My= 1/4*px*d usuk
= 3,75 kg.m
3. Beban Angin
Beban angin memiliki arah tegak lurus terhadap bidang miring atap.
Koefisien angin tekan c1 = 0,02*a-0,4= 0,02*30-0,4= 0,2
Beban angin q ang = c1*w ang*dg*sec a
0 kg/m
Momen maximum ditengah batang
a. Momen arah sb*x
mx = 1/8*q ang*dk^2
0 kg.m
b. Momen arah sb*y
my= 0
1 DATA PERENCANAAN
berat gording = 6,743 kg
berat penutup atap = 50 kg/m2
jarak antar kuda kuda = 4,5 m
jarak antar gording = 1,16 m
beban hidup = 100 kg
berat plafon = 18 kg/m2
beban angin tekan = 451,211 kg/m
beban angin hisap = -451,211
profil baja digunakan = c125*50*20*3,2 kg/m
w profil = 3,2

LA1 PANJANG BENTANG ATAS 1,16 m


LB1 PANJANG BENTANG BAWAH 1,05 m

2 PEMBEBANAN RANGKA KUDA KUDA


a. beban mati
#Berat sendiri kuda kuda
W = 1/2(LA1+LB1) W Profil
= 0,5 x 1,16 + 1,05 x 3,2
= 3,536 kg
#Berat penututup atap
W = 1/2 LA1 x W atap x Jarak kuda kuda
= 0,5 x 1,16 x 50 x 4,5
= 131 kg
#Berat Plafon
W = 1/2 LB1x W Plafon x Jarak kuda kuda
= 0,5 x 1,05 x 18 x 4,5
= 42,525 kg
#Berat sendiri gording
W = Berat gording x Jarak antar kuda kuda
= 6,743 x 4,5
= 30,3435

#Berat sambungan plat


W = 25% x W sendiri kuda kuda
= 0,25 x 3,536
= 0,884 kg
#Berat Bracing
W = 10% x W sendiri kuda kuda
= 0,1 x 3,536
= 0,3536 kg
#Total Berat
W = W sendiri + W penutup atap + W plafon + W Gording + W Sambungan plat + W Bracing
= 3,536 + 131 + 42,525 + 30,3435 + 0,884 + 0,3536
= 208 kg
b. Beban Hidup
untuk beban hidup disetiap simpul P = 100 kg

C. Beban Angin
Angin Tekan
P1 = (0,02 x 30 - 0,4) x 30 x 3 x 0,5 x (1,16 + 1,16)
= 10,44 kg
P2 - P5 = (0,02 x 30 - 0,4) x 30 x 4,5 x 0,5 x (1,16 + 1,16)
= 31,32 kg

Angin Hisap
P6 - P9 = (-0,4) x 30 x 4,5 x 0,5 x 1,16
= -31,32 kg
P10 = (-0,4) x 30 x 3 x 0,5 x (1,16 + 1,16)
= -41,76 kg
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
A1 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -4102,89 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -4102,89 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1,42928
A2 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -3658,95 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -3658,95 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1,42928
A3 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -3215,01 0 0 0 0 0 A3-1 0
A3 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -3215,01 0 0 0 0 0 A3-1 1,42928
A4 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -2771,07 0 0 0 0 0 A4-1 0
A4 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -2771,07 0 0 0 0 0 A4-1 1,42928
A5 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -2301,14 0 0 0 0 0 A5-1 0
A5 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -2301,14 0 0 0 0 0 A5-1 1,42928
A6 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -2301,14 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 0
A6 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -2301,14 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 1,42928
A7 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -2727,32 0 0 0 0 0 A7-1 0
A7 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -2727,32 0 0 0 0 0 A7-1 1,42928
A8 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -3138,78 0 0 0 0 0 A8-1 0
A8 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -3138,78 0 0 0 0 0 A8-1 1,42928
A9 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -3452,79 0 0 0 0 0 A9-1 0
A9 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -3452,79 0 0 0 0 0 A9-1 1,42928
A10 0 DEAD1 LinStatic -3766,8 0 0 0 0 0 A10-1 0
A10 1,42928 DEAD1 LinStatic -3766,8 0 0 0 0 0 A10-1 1,42928

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames


Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
A1 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1,42928
A2 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1,42928
A3 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -761,96 0 0 0 0 0 A3-1 0
A3 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -761,96 0 0 0 0 0 A3-1 1,42928
A4 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -661,7 0 0 0 0 0 A4-1 0
A4 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -661,7 0 0 0 0 0 A4-1 1,42928
A5 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -553,42 0 0 0 0 0 A5-1 0
A5 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -553,42 0 0 0 0 0 A5-1 1,42928
A6 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -553,42 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 0
A6 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -553,42 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 1,42928
A7 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -661,7 0 0 0 0 0 A7-1 0
A7 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -661,7 0 0 0 0 0 A7-1 1,42928
A8 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -761,96 0 0 0 0 0 A8-1 0
A8 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -761,96 0 0 0 0 0 A8-1 1,42928
A9 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A9-1 0
A9 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A9-1 1,42928
A10 0 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A10-1 0
A10 1,42928 LIVE1 LinStatic -842,17 0 0 0 0 0 A10-1 1,42928
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
A1 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1,42928
A2 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1,42928
A3 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A3-1 0
A3 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A3-1 1,42928
A4 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A4-1 0
A4 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A4-1 1,42928
A5 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A5-1 0
A5 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A5-1 1,42928
A6 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 0
A6 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 1,42928
A7 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A7-1 0
A7 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A7-1 1,42928
A8 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A8-1 0
A8 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A8-1 1,42928
A9 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A9-1 0
A9 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A9-1 1,42928
A10 0 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A10-1 0
A10 1,42928 WIND LEFT LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 A10-1 1,42928

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames


Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
A1 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic -16,41 3,553E-15 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic -16,41 3,553E-15 0 0 0 -5,078E-15 A1-1 1,42928
A2 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 7,7 4,884E-15 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 7,7 4,884E-15 0 0 0 -6,981E-15 A2-1 1,42928
A3 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 31,8 4,212E-15 0 0 0 0 A3-1 0
A3 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 31,8 4,212E-15 0 0 0 -6,02E-15 A3-1 1,42928
A4 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 55,91 -9,053E-16 0 0 0 0 A4-1 0
A4 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 55,91 -9,053E-16 0 0 0 1,294E-15 A4-1 1,42928
A5 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 80,01 -4,526E-16 0 0 0 0 A5-1 0
A5 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 80,01 -4,526E-16 0 0 0 6,47E-16 A5-1 1,42928
A6 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 45,03 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 0
A6 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 45,03 0 0 0 0 0 A6-1 1,42928
A7 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 72,15 7,413E-15 0 0 0 0 A7-1 0
A7 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 72,15 7,413E-15 0 0 0 -1,06E-14 A7-1 1,42928
A8 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 99,26 8,466E-16 0 0 0 0 A8-1 0
A8 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 99,26 8,466E-16 0 0 0 -1,21E-15 A8-1 1,42928
A9 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 126,38 8,466E-16 0 0 0 0 A9-1 0
A9 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 126,38 8,466E-16 0 0 0 -1,21E-15 A9-1 1,42928
A10 0 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 153,5 1,483E-14 0 0 0 0 A10-1 0
A10 1,42928 WIND RIGHT1 LinStatic 153,5 1,483E-14 0 0 0 -2,119E-14 A10-1 1,42928

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