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SQL - WINDOW - FUNCTIONS

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Aparna Panya
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5 views

SQL - WINDOW - FUNCTIONS

Uploaded by

Aparna Panya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--Write a SQL Statement to show data as per the following columns

--Channel Brand Sales


USE ContosoRetailDW
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM FactSales
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM DimProduct
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM DimChannel

SELECT
p.BrandName AS Brand,
c.ChannelName AS Channel,
SUM(f.SalesAmount) AS Sales
FROM FactSales AS f INNER JOIN DimProduct AS p ON f.ProductKey=p.ProductKey
INNER JOIN DimChannel AS c ON f.channelKey=c.ChannelKey
GROUP BY p.BrandName, c.ChannelName

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS


WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%Product%'

--Approach-1
-------------
SELECT p.BrandName AS Brand, c.ChannelName AS Channel, SUM(t.Sales) AS Sales FROM (
SELECT
ChannelKey,
ProductKey,
SUM(SalesAmount) AS Sales
FROM FactSales
GROUP BY
ChannelKey,
ProductKey
) AS t INNER JOIN DimProduct AS p ON t.ProductKey=p.ProductKey
INNER JOIN DimChannel AS c ON t.channelKey=c.ChannelKey
GROUP BY p.BrandName, c.ChannelName

--Approach-2
-------------
;WITH cte1 AS (
SELECT
ChannelKey,
ProductKey,
SUM(SalesAmount) AS Sales
FROM FactSales
GROUP BY
ChannelKey,
ProductKey
)
SELECT p.BrandName AS Brand, c.ChannelName AS Channel, SUM(cte1.Sales) AS Sales FROM
cte1
INNER JOIN DimProduct AS p ON cte1.ProductKey=p.ProductKey
INNER JOIN DimChannel AS c ON cte1.channelKey=c.ChannelKey
GROUP BY p.BrandName, c.ChannelName
/*
**************************************************************************************
*********************
Window
Functions
**************************************************************************************
*********************
ROW_NUMBER(): It is used to generate sequence numbers by partition or without
partition

RANK(): It is used to generate rank. After completion of repeated number, rank() will
take row number.
DENSE_RANK(): It is used to generate rank. It will not take row number, after
completion of repeated number

*/

USE SOURCE
--Feed employee data into employees table

SELECT * INTO employees FROM (


SELECT * FROM employee
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM employee
WHERE EmployeeNo IN(7369, 7654)
) t

SELECT DISTINCT * FROM employees --Not recommended to use DISTINCT

--Write a SQL statement to generate row numbers


SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY EmployeeNo) AS Rn FROM employees

--Write a SQL statement to generate row numbers by partition

--Approach-1
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY DepartmentNo ORDER BY EmployeeNo) AS
Rn
FROM employees
) t

--Approach-2
;WITH cte5 AS (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY DepartmentNo ORDER BY EmployeeNo) AS
Rn
FROM employees
)
SELECT * FROM cte5

--Write a SQL statement to get only unique records by using SELECT in place of table
name and CTE
--Approach-1
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY EmployeeNo ORDER BY EmployeeNo) AS Rn
FROM employees
) t WHERE Rn=1

--Approach-2
;WITH cte5 AS (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY EmployeeNo ORDER BY EmployeeNo) AS Rn
FROM employees
)
SELECT * FROM cte5
WHERE Rn=1

--Write a SQL statement to generate row numbers based on department


SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY DepartmentNo ORDER BY EmployeeNo) AS
Rn
FROM employees
) t

--Write a SQL statement to generate rank for Salary by using rank()


SELECT *, RANK() OVER( ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS Rnk FROM employees

--Write a SQL statement to generate rank for Salary by using dense_rank()


SELECT *, DENSE_RANK() OVER( ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS Rnk FROM employees

--Write a SQL statement to get highest salary employee details


--Approach-1
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, DENSE_RANK() OVER( ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS Rnk FROM employees
) t WHERE t.Rnk=7

--Approach-2
;WITH cte6 AS (
SELECT *, DENSE_RANK() OVER( ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS Rnk FROM employees
)
SELECT * FROM cte6 WHERE Rnk=1

--Write a SQL statement to get 3rd highest salary employee details


--Approach-1

--Approach-2

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