G.R.D. PUBLIC SCHOOL, COIMBATORE – 14.

Chapter – 2 (AI Project Cycle)

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. The AI Project Cycle mainly has __________.

a. 2 Stages
b. 3 Stages
c. 4 Stages
d. 5 Stages

2. What are the various parameters which affect the problem ____________.
a. You need to acquire data which will become the base of your project
b. You go for data acquisition by collecting data from various reliable and authentic sources.
c. After exploring the patterns, you can decide upon the type of model you would build to
achieve the goal.
d. All of the above

3. You need to __________ which will become the base of your project as it will help you in
understanding what the parameters that are related to problem scoping are.
a. Acquire Data
b. Database
c. Data Mining
d. None of the above

4. ____________ by collecting data from various reliable and authentic sources.

a. Data Acquisition
b. Database
c. Data Mining
d. None of the above

5. Once the __________ is complete, you now need to test your model on some newly fetched
data.
a. Data Acquisition
b. Modelling
c. Data Mining
d. None of the above

6. The Sustainable Development Goals aim is to achieve by the end of year_______.

a. 2025
b. 2030
c. 2035
d. 2040

7. The ________ Problem canvas helps in identifying the key elements related to the problem.
a. 4Ws
b. 6Ws
c. 2Ws
d. 3Ws

8. _________ are the people who face this problem and would be benefited with the solution.
a. Key Persons
b. Stakeholders
c. End user
d. None of the above

9. ________ helps in analyzing the people getting affected directly or indirectly due to it.
a. Who
b. What
c. Where
d. Why

10. ________ helps to determine the nature of the problem.

a. Who
b. What
c. Where
d. Why

11. “What” block helps to gather evidence from __________ to prove that the problem you have
selected actually exists?
a. Media
b. Announcements
c. Newspaper & Articles
d. All of the above

12. “Where” block will help you look into the situation in which the ___________where it is
prominent.
a. Problem arises
b. The context of it
c. The locations
d. All of the above

13. In “Why” block canvas, which of the following canvases is the base of problem solving.
a. Who the people that would be benefitted by the solution
b. What is to be solved
c. Where will the solution be deployed
d. All of the above

14. After filling the 4Ws Problem canvas, you now need to summarize all the cards into one
_________.
a. Template
b. Situation
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

15. Templates help us to summarize all the key points into one single Template so that in
future, whenever there is a need to look back at the basis of the problem, we can take a look
at the __________ and understand the key elements of it.
a. Problem Solving Template
b. Problem Statement Template
c. Problem Arising Template
d. None of the above

16. _________ helps to acquire data for the project.

a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Data Evaluation

17. ___________ can be a piece of information or facts and statistics collected together for
reference or analysis.
a. Database
b. Data
c. Data Type
d. None of the above

18. Whenever we want an AI project to be able to predict an output, we need to _______ it first
using data.
a. Analyze
b. Train
c. Explore
d. All of the above

19. You would feed the data into the machine. This is the data with which the machine can be
trained. Now, once it is ready, it will predict his next data efficiently. This previous data is
known as ___________.
a. Testing Data
b. Training Data
c. Exploring Data
d. All of the above

20. You would feed the data into the machine. This is the data with which the machine can be
trained. Now, once it is ready, it will predict his next data efficiently. This next data is known
as ___________.
a. Testing Data
b. Training Data
c. Exploring Data
d. All of the above

21. For better efficiency of an AI project, the _________ needs to be relevant and authentic.
a. Testing Data
b. Training Data
c. Exploring Data
d. All of the above

22. __________ refer to the type of data you want to collect.

a. Data features
b. Exploring Data
c. Data Acquisition
d. All of the above

23. What are the different ways to collect data?

a. Web Scraping & API
b. Surveys & Sensors
c. Cameras & Observations
d. All of the above

24. Sometimes, you use the internet and try to acquire data for your project from some
random websites. Such data might not be authentic as its accuracy cannot be proved. Due to
this, it becomes necessary to find a ____________.
a. Reliable source
b. Random source
c. Unauthorized source
d. All of the above

25. One of the most reliable and authentic sources of information where we can download the
authentic data for our project are ____________.
a. Private websites
b. Government websites
c. Personal websites
d. None of the above

26. Data is a complex entity – it is full of numbers and if anyone wants to make some sense
out of it, they have to work some patterns out of it.
a. Data acquiring
b. Data mining
c. Data analysis
d. None of the above
27. The __________ makes the data understandable for humans as we can discover trends and
patterns out of it.
a. Random Data
b. Graphical Representation
c. Unstructured Data
d. None of the above

28. AI models can be classified as _________.

a. Learning Based
b. Rule Based
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

29. Learning Based models can be classified as __________.

a. Machine Learning
b. Deep Learning
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

30. AI modelling where the rules are defined by the developer is known as __________.
a. Rule Based Approach
b. Learning based Approach
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

31. _______ which tells us about the conditions on the basis of which we can decide
a. Dataset
b. Rule Based
c. Learning based
d. None of the above

32. Learning based approaches are divided into _______ parts.

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

33. Which one of the following is correct for Learning based approach?
a. Supervised Learning
b. Unsupervised Learning
c. Reinforcement Learning
d. All of the above

34. In a _________ model, the dataset which is fed to the machine is labeled.
a. Supervised Learning
b. Unsupervised Learning
c. Reinforcement Learning
d. All of the above

35. What are the different types of supervised learning?

a. Classification
b. Regression
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

36. Where the data is classified according to the labels is known as ________.
a. Classification
b. Regression
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
37. _________ models work on continuous data.
a. Classification
b. Regression
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

38. An ___________ model works on an unlabelled dataset.

a. Unsupervised learning
b. Supervised learning
c. Reinforcement Learning
d. All of the above

39. The ______________ models are used to identify relationships, patterns and trends out of
the data which is fed into it. It helps the user in understanding what the data is about and
what are the major features identified by the machine in it.
a. Unsupervised learning
b. Supervised learning
c. Reinforcement Learning
d. All of the above

40. Unsupervised learning models are divided into _________ categories.

a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2

41. Which categories belong to Unsupervised learning.

a. Clustering
b. Dimensionality Reduction
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

42. Unsupervised learning algorithm which can cluster the unknown data according to the
patterns or trends identified out of it is known as ___________.
a. Clustering
b. Dimensionality Reduction
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

43. We humans are able to visualize up to 3-Dimensions only but according to a lot of theories
and algorithms, there are various entities which exist beyond 3-Dimensions.
a. Clustering
b. Dimensionality Reduction
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

44. In Unsupervised learning models, if we need to reduce their dimension, which algorithm
do we have to use?
a. Supervised algorithm
b. Dimensionality reduction algorithm
c. Clustering algorithm
d. None of the above

45. _________ helps to test data so that one can calculate the efficiency and performance of
the model.
a. Accuracy
b. Evaluation
c. Precision
d. None of the above
46. Efficiency of the model is calculated on the basis of which parameters.
a. F1 Score >> Recall >> Precision >> Accuracy
b. Accuracy >> Precision >> Recall >> F1 Score
c. Precision >> Accuracy >> F1 Score >> Recall
d. Recall >> Precision >> Accuracy >> F1 Score

47. ___________ are loosely modelled after how neurons in the human brain behave.
a. Neural networks
b. Neural science
c. Neural Analysis
d. None of the above

48. The key advantage of ___________ are that they are able to extract data features
automatically without needing the input of the programmer.
a. Data Science
b. Deep Learning
c. Neural Network
d. All of the above

49. A __________ is essentially a system of organizing machine learning algorithms to perform

certain tasks
a. Data Science
b. Deep Learning
c. Neural Network
d. All of the above

50. A Neural Network is divided into multiple layers and each layer is further divided into
several blocks called __________.
a. Nodes
b. Connector
c. Terminal
d. All of the above

51. The first layer of a Neural Network is known as the __________.

a. Output Layer
b. Input Layer
c. Hidden Layer
d. All of the above

52. The job of an ________ is to acquire data and feed it to the Neural Network.
a. Output Layer
b. Input Layer
c. Neural Layer
d. All of the above
53. In Neural Network, The ________ are the layers in which the whole processing occurs.
a. Output Layer
b. Input Layer
c. Hidden Layer
d. All of the above

54. Hidden Layers in Neural Network means.

a. Layers are hidden
b. Not visual to the user
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

55. In a Neural Network, Each node of these hidden layers has its own _______ which it
executes on the data received from the input layer.
a. Machine Learning Methods
b. Machine Learning Approach
c. Machine Learning Algorithm
d. All of the above

56. The last hidden layer passes the final processed data to the _________ which then gives it
to the user as the final output.
a. Output Layer
b. Input Layer
c. Hidden Layer
d. All of the above

57. A secret AI hiring tool was being developed by Amazon. The machine learning experts
discovered a significant issue: their new recruiting engine disliked women. The system has
already learned that male candidates were preferred. The resumes with “women” on them
were punished. As a result, the tool failed. This is an example of___________.
a. Data Privacy
b. AI Access
c. AI Bias
d. Data Exploration

58. Which of the following datasets can have a particular structure or pattern?
a. Semi Structure
b. Structured
c. Unstructured
d. Fully Structured

59. Which of the following models the connections or data patterns that the developer
defined?
a. Rule Base Approach
b. Learning Based Approach
c. Knowledge Based Approach
d. Decision Based Approach

60. It gives us a suitable framework that can help us get closer to the objective of our AI
project.
a. 4Ws Canvas
b. AI Project Cycle
c. Project Model
d. AI Models

61. The computer is trained using an enormous quantity of data in _________, which helps it
train itself based on the data.
a. Supervised learning
b. Deep learning
c. Classification
d. Unsupervised learning

62. Choose one of the following statements regarding the unsupervised learning-based model
that is false.
a. We can provide a very large data set.
b. The algorithm itself analyzes the data set and determines relationships within that data.
c. The labeled data is fed with some rules by the developers.
d. Lets us make predictions and improve the algorithms on its own.

63. _______ is a method of dividing a node into two or more sub-nodes.

a. Data Features
b. Splitting
c. 4Ws Canvas
d. Web Scraping
64. Select the Decision Tree nodes from the list below.
a. Decision nodes
b. End nodes
c. Chance nodes
d. All of the above

65. Which one of the following is not a modelling approach?

a. Root
b. Terminal
c. Interior
d. Parent

66. Which one of the following approaches is not taken into account while modelling?
a. Rule-based approach
b. Learning-based approach
c. Knowledge-based approach
d. All of these

67. ________ is an example of a business problem when we categorize an observation as

“Safe,” “AtRisk,” or “Unsafe.”
a. Classification
b. Clustering
c. Regression
d. Dimensionality Reduction

68. Data exploration is possible with the use of ___________.

a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Visualization
c. Data Features
d. Web Scraping

69. Techniques for data visualization are used to ______________.

a. Data discovery
b. Large data evaluation in real time
c. Gaining fresh perspectives on data
d. All of the above

70. The ___________ is the first stage of the AI project cycle.

a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Data Modelling

71. The ___________ is the second stage of the AI project cycle.

a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Data Modelling

72. The ___________ is the third stage of the AI project cycle.

a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Data Modelling

73. The ___________ is the fourth stage of the AI project cycle.

a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Data Modelling
74. The ___________ is the fifth stage of the AI project cycle.
a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Evaluation
c. Data Exploration
d. Data Modelling

75. The data that is provided as input during data collecting is referred to as ___________.
a. Testing Data
b. Training Data
c. Input data
d. None of the above

76. The kind of data that is being gathered during data collection is referred to as __________.
a. System Mapping
b. Web Scraping
c. 4Ws Canvas
d. Data Features

77. Initial problem definition is the first step in the AI process, which is afterwards
a. Designing >> Brainstorming >> Building
b. Designing >> Deploying >> Brainstorming
c. Brainstorming >> Designing >> Building
d. Designing >> Brainstorming >> Building

78. Sumit is studying the phases of an AI project. She was aware of the problem statement
template, but she is now attempting to recall it. For the problem statement template, which of
the following statements is true?
a. Help people in creating a single overview that includes all the important details
b. Help in looking back and analyzing the issue in the future
c. Contains fundamental information regarding the issue’s general dimensions.
d. All of the above

79. Data was entered into the system by Vikash, who is presently receiving the results, which
she will examine. The name of this result set is _______.
a. Result Set
b. Database
c. Training Data
d. Testing Data

80. Manish work in a Nirma Constructions. He has a list of questions and inquiries that his
clients can respond to with a yes or no. This approach is called ____________.
a. Surveys
b. Web scraping
c. Sensors
d. None of the above

81. The team leader Rakesh wants to use the observational method to gather data. Which tool
from the list below may be utilize for the same?
a. Website Article
b. Google Forms
c. Checklist
d. All of these

82. What do you mean by Web Scraping?

a. Utilizing automated bots to browse the internet and collect data
b. Gathering information from the dark web
c. Using an app or website to collect data
d. None of the above
83. Data can be directly downloaded from any website. What kinds of data are available for
free download and use?
a. Someone’s property
b. Data generated by a specific group
c. Open Source Data
d. Closed Source Data

84. Amit has gathered information. But he discovered that the material he gathered is
exceedingly challenging to comprehend. Given that data is always
a. Complex entity
b. Filtered and bifurcated
c. Sophisticated structured
d. None of the above

85. When Rajesh explores data, she wants to compare the data and demonstrate certain
cyclical variations. Which graph from the following can be used?
a. Bar Graph
b. Line Graph
c. Pie Graph
d. Histogram Graph

86. Select the five phases of the AI project cycle in the proper order.
a. Data Acquisition -> Problem Scoping -> Data Exploration -> Modelling -> Evaluation
b. Evaluation -> Problem Scoping -> Data Exploration -> Data Acquisition -> Modelling
c. Problem Scoping -> Data Acquisition -> Data Exploration -> Modelling -> Evaluation
d. Problem Scoping -> Data Exploration -> Data Acquisition -> Evaluation -> Modelling

87. In order to have a clearer view, we examine several parameters that have an impact on
the problem we’re trying to address under the _______ stage of the AI Project Cycle.
a. Data Exploration
b. Evaluation
c. Modelling
d. Problem Scoping

88. Reviewing the project or business requirements for the AI model

a. Data Exploration
b. Evaluation
c. Modelling
d. Problem Scoping

89. What do you mean by Problem Scoping?

a. Creating an algorithm to solve a problem
b. Proper solution of a problem
c. Recognizing a problem and having a plan to address it.
d. analyzing the trends in the collected data sets

90. How many SDGs have been officially announced by the UN?
a. 18
b. 17
c. 16
d. 15

91. People that experience the mentioned issue and would gain from the solution are referred
to as ___________.
a. Key Persons
b. Stakeholders
c. End user
d. None of the above

92. The person starting a project should be absolutely clear with ___________.
a. Problem Reasons
b. Problem Statement
c. Problem Solutions
d. None of the above

93. Which of the information sharing about problem scoping?

a. It will increase misunderstanding among stakeholders
b. It is a tool that ensures the issue won’t arise again
c. While adding actual value to the organization
d. The data flow is understood clearly

94. What is the Problem Statement Template, exactly?

a. Data set that was compiled to identify the essential components of a problem
b. The template summarizes each card in the 4Ws Problem Canvas
c. The template offers the data set’s prediction.
d. None of the above

95. Which of the following 4Ws canvas problems aids in the direct or indirect analysis of those
who are affected?
a. What
b. Who
c. Why
d. Where

96. The nature of the problem is determined by which of the 4Ws of problem scoping is used.
a. What
b. Who
c. Why
d. Where

97. The ________ helps in collecting all the important information into a single template for
problem scoping.
a. Problem Taking Template
b. 4ws of problem scoping
c. Information Template
d. Problem Statement Template

98. Which block of the 4ws problem canvas focuses on the problem’s context, circumstance,
or location?
a. What
b. Who
c. Why
d. Where

99. Which of the following is not a part of the problem scoping’s 4 W?

a. What
b. Who
c. Why
d. When

100. The 4Ws canvas is related to ___________.

a. Data exploration
b. Data Acquisition
c. Modelling
d. Problem Scoping

101. Method of data acquisition is ___________.

a. Google Cloud
b. Programing
c. Survey
d. All of the above

102. Which of the following is not a reliable source for acquiring data?
a. System Hacking
b. Surveys
c. Website
d. None of the above