Documenting
Documenting
3
2
2. The position-time (x-t) graphs for two children A and B returning from their school O to their homes P and
Q respectively are shown in fig. Choose correct entries in the brackets below
QF
P
2.1 ms2 & reaches the ground with a speed of 2.9 ms'
(ii)At what height did the fall begin?
() How long has been the parachutist in the air?
7. A train, travelling at 20 km/hr is approaching platform. A bird is sitting on a pole on the platform. When the
a
77
9. thrown wtically upwards witha velocity of 20 m o m lhe lop ol a lower The height of the wer
A ball is
(Take 10 )
(1) How long will it be betone tlhe ball hits the ground 9- ms
10
will stone take to reach at the ground (lakeg m/s2)
?
outside trom the billoon llow long
dropped
one station to another in two hours time ls specd during the motion is shown in the
11. A train moves trom
graph. Calculate
60
40
12. A particle starts motion from rest and moves along a straight line. Its acceleration time graph is shown. Find
a(m/s)
+I
come to a stop?
tarapart will they be when they have both
Two trains A and B 100 m and 60 m long are moving in opposite directions on the parallel tracks. The speed
14.
If the train take 4 seconds to cross each other then find the
of shorter train is 3 times that of the longer one,
w e r e the spevds
ol
cOvered the entire distance with a constant acceleration. At what instant of time,
both the vehicles same? Will one of them overlake the other enroute
E
78
LLEN
umber of particles are located at the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides having the edge length a
nur
n
1They all start moving simultaneously with equal constant speed 'v' heading towards each other all the time.
will the particles take to collide?
How long
mar
nan Crosses a river in a boat. If he crosses the river in minimum time he takes 10 minutes with a horizontal
it
dr 120 m.
If he crosses the river taking shortest path in 12.5 minutes then find width of the river, velocity of
water and speed of flow of river.
the boat w.r.t.
t, the magnitude
0 to the horizontal. After time
. A particle is projected with a speed v and an angle a
u X
release. Find
bomb strikes the ground 20s after its
bomber at the time of release
of the bomb
) The velocity of the
attained by the bomb .
A
as shown in the figure. What should be value
from the two towers simultaneously,
25. Two particles are projected
of 'd' for their collision.
10 m/s
102 m/s
45 20m
10m
79
E
with aceleration à, tward9 Tigt
o. Calculate the relative acceleration of A wrt. B ifBis noving
27
oi
acceleratior
fiqure) on the (6 8jm/s. Find the angular the
ring&the
of a particle P (shown in ring is
28. A particle is performing circular motion of radius 1m. Itsspeed is v - (21) m/s. What will be magnitude ofits
acceleration at t = 1s.
29 Two particles A and B start at O and travel in opposite dire tions along the circular path at constant speed
v 0 . 7 m/s and v,= 1.5 m/s respectively. Determine ine time when they collide and the magnitude of the
acceleration of B just before this happening. (radius Sm)
V1.5in/sk V=0.7m/s
30 A particle is moving in a circular orbit with a Constant tangential acceleration . After a certain time t has
elapsed after the beginning of motion, the angle between the total acceleration a and the direction along
the radius r becomes equal to 45°. What is the
angular acceleration of the particle
31. Aparticle moves clockwise in a circle of radius Im with centre at (x,y) = (1m,0). It starts at rest at the or in at
time t= 0. Its speed increases at the constant rate ot9 m/s. (i) How long does it take to trave! haltway
around the circle? (ii) What is the speed at that time?
32 Fiqure shows the total acceleration and velocity of a particle moving clockwise in a circle of radius 2 5m at d
given instant of time. At this instant, Find :) the radial acceleration, (ii) the speed of the particle and (ii) its
tangential acceleration.
2 Sm a=25m/s
LLEN Kinema
T narticles A andB move anticlockwise with the same speed v in circle of radius R and
3 3
a are diametrically
nOsite to each other. At t=0, A is given a constant acceleration (tangential) a, = 722
oppd Calculate the time
25TR
in which A collides with B, the angle traced by A, its angular velocity and radial acceleration at the time of
colision.
34. A particle A moves with velocity 2i-3j from a point (4, 5). At the same instant a particle B, moving in the
same plane with velocity 4i +j passes through a point C (0, -3). The x co-ordinate of the polint where the
30m/s
1Om
40m-
4. 36 m
3. a,T/3 6 ) 17.1s (i) 293.8 m
5. object, 3.3s
12 km 8 18.5 m
9. (i) 20 m (ii) 5s 10. 5s
12. 1.5 m/s, 1 m/s
11 (i) 160 km/hr2 (i) 10 km 14. V= 10 ms', V = 30 ms
13. 89m
16. 0.75 hr, 1.5 hr after the moment
15. east
of departure, No overtaking
a
18. 200m, vboal 1.20 km/hr, V,water 0.72 km/hr,
11 1 s 2T
20. 20m
19 3 g
3R 22 360km/hr, 1.28kmm
21. ui+ 3Rg i g
23.(0 100m/s(i) 980 m(ii) 1600 m(() (80i -140)) 24. v, 9Hlpj. tana 25.20 r
26.27. -3k rad/s*, -2k rad/s 28.4 2 ms2 29.14.3s,0.45 ms
E 81
EXERCIsE-04 [B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE
ALLEM
1. Two towns A and B are connected by
reqular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction
a
minutes. A man
cycling with speed of
20 km h in the direction A to B notices that a bus
a every T
18 min. in the direction of goes past him every
his motion, and every 6 min. in the
bus service and with what
opposite direction. What is the period T of the
speed (assumed the constant) do buses ply on the road
2 The brakes of train which is
a
travelling 30 m/s
applied as the train passes point A. The brakes
at are
produce a constant retardation of
magnitude 3 m/s* until the speed of the train is reduced to 10
m/s.
The train travels at this
speed for a distance and is then uniformly accelerated at m/s* until it again
reaches a speed ot 30 m/s as it
passes point B. The time taken by the train in travelling trom A to
distance ot 4 km, is 4 min. Sketch B, a
(ii) Find the value of u for which the ships are on a colision course and determine the value of t at
which the collision would occur if no avoiding action were taken
A balloon starts ascending from the ground at a constant speed of 25 m/s. After5 s. a bullet is shot
vertically upwards from the ground.
(i) What should be the minimum speed of the bullet so that it may reach the balloon ?
(ii) The bullet is shot at twice the speed calculated in (i). Find the height at which it passes the
balloon.
5 Two bodies move towards each other in a straight line at initial velocities v, & v, & with constant
accelerations a, & a, directed against the corresponding velocities at the inital instant What must be
the maximum initial separation ma between the bodies for which they meet during the motion
A helicopter takes off along the vertical with an acceleration of 3m/sec & zero initial velocity In a certaintime
6.
off the
the pilot switches engine At the point of take-off, the sound dies away in 30 sec. Determine the velocity of
.
the helicopter at the moment when its engine is switched off, assuming the velocity of sound is 320 m/s
Two swimmers start One who reaches the point C first on the other bank wins the race. A makes his
a race.
7.
in a
strokes in a direction of 370 to the river tlow with velocity 5km/hr relative to water. B makes his strokes
direction 1279 to the river flow with same relative velocity. River is flowing with speed of 2km/hr and is 100m
and
wide. Who will win the race? Compute
the time taken by A and B to reach the point C if the speeds of A
2km/hr
A B
37 127
300m 125m
82
ALLEN Kinematics
Acuimmer starts to swim from point A to cross a river. He wants to
su
)60°
) In what direction should he try to direct his velocity? Calculate angle between his velocity and river
velocity.
(i) Find the ratio of the time taken to cross the river in this situation to the minimum time in which he can
cross this river.
9. Hailstones falling vertically with speed of 10 m/s hit the windscreen of a moving car and rebound elastically.
Find the velocity of the car if the driver find the hailstones rebound vertically after striking. Windscreen
makes an angle 30° with the horizontal.
10 A shell is fired from a point O at an angle of 60° with a speed of 40 m/s & it strikes a horizontal plane
angle of elevation but a different
through 0, at a point A. The gun is fired a second time with the same
the
speed v. If it hits the target which starts to rise vertically from A with a constant speed 9/3 m/s at
same instant as the shell is fired, find v
30' 60
A stone is projected from the point of a ground in such a direction so as to hit a bird on the top of a telegraph
12.
the
post of height h and then attain the maximum height 2h above the ground. If at the instant of projection,
of the
bird were to fly away horizontally with a uniform speed, find the ratio between the horizontal velocities
bird and the stone, if the stone still hits the bird while descending.
83
13. A projectile is launched at an angle H above the
ALLEN
level. If it falls into the
a froma clff of height sea
sea at
a
distance D trom the base of the cliff, show that its maximum height above the sea level is
D tan a
H
4(H
4(H+Dtanu)|
14 A particle is projected with a velocity 2./ag so that it just clears two walls of equal height a. which are at a
at a
distance 2a apart. Show that the time of passing between the walls is 2/a/g
ANSWER KEY
BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE EXERCISE-4B
[AIEEE 2002]
at the
highest point of its flight will be-
1
(4) R
(3) R
(1) R2
(2)R2
A particle is projected at 60° to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point
5.
S
AIEEE 2007]
(1) K (2) zero (3) K/4 (4) K/2
v K{yi +xj), where K isa constant. The general equation for its path is:
6. A particle is moving with velocity
=
[AIEEE 20101
(2) y = x2 + constant
( 1 y 2 = x2+ constant
7. A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around it. If the speed of water coming out of the fountain
E 85
ALLEN
E-Physics 240 m high with initial speed
the edge of a clitt
thrown up simultaneously
from
w o stornes are t n e time vanation of reia
.
best represents e
Which of the following graph
T0 m/s and 40 m/s respectively.
first
stone with respect to the
position of the second
neglect air resistance tal
take
ground and
stones do not after hitting the
rebound
(Assume
T(y-ym
240
240 *****
(2)
(1) t(s)
t(s) 8 12
8 12
240-Y,m
240
(4)
(3) t(s)
12(s)
8
represent the velocity vs
12. A body is thrown vertically upwards.
Which one of the following graphs correctly JEE Mains - 2017]
time
(2) 3) (4)
ut
A car is standing 200 m behind a bus, which is also at rest. The two start moving at the same instant
14.
with different forward accelerations. The bus has acceleration 2 m/s2 and the car has acceleration 4 m
The car will catch up with the bus afier a time of JEE Mains 2017 (Online
(1) 1os (2) 15 s 3) 102s (4) 120 s
3 4 10
Que. 6
8
4
Ans. 3 3
Que. 11 12 13 14 2
Ans. 3 3
86
L E N
Q's WITH
ONE CORRECT ANSWER
In 1.0s, a particle goes irom point A to point B, moving in a semicircle (see figure).
1 of the average velocity is [IT-JEE 19991
The magnitude -
bounces up vertically
A ball is dropped vertically above the ground. It hits the ground and
from a height. d
2. varies with height h above
to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent
motion and air resistance, its velocity v
IT-JEE 2000]
the ground as : -
V V
h
(A)
9 h (B) (C) (D)
a
10m/s
1
(C) 550 m/s (D) 660 m/s
(A) 110 m/s (B) 55 mn/s
Thenn is:
UIT-JEE 2004]
n.
from t =
n - 1 to t =
2n -1 2n
2n+1 (D 2n+T
(A) 2n-1
2n (B)2n-1 C2n+1
Which one of the graph given below
the variation of velocity with displacement.
5 The given graph shows [IIT-JEE 2005]
the variation of acceleration
with displacement
correctly represents
STATEMENT-2: If the observer and the object are moving at velocities V, and V2 respectively with reflerence
to a laboratory frame, the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is V-V,
(A) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True: STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
(D) STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is Tue
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. A large heavy box is sliding without friction down a smooth plane of inclination . From a point P on
the bottom of the box, a particle is projected inside the box. The initial
speed of the particle with respect
to the box is u and the direction ot projection makes an
angle a with the bottom as shown in the figure.
[IIT-JEE 1998]
1.25m
o 3.0m
88
ALLEN
a frictionless horizontl surface, assumed Kinematics
3. to be the x-y
plane, a small
narallel to the y-axis (see figure) trolley A is moving along a straight
haline OA makes an angle of 45" with
with a constant
velocity of (3-1) m/s. At a particular instant when
the x-axis, a ball is
tec makes on
elocity angle with thrown
the x-axis and it along the surface from the
hits the origin O.
trolly. IT-JEE 2002]
45°
O
The motion of the ball is observed from the
frame of the trolley. Calculate the made by
velocity vector of the ball with the
x-axis in this frame.
angle 0 the
(i) Find the speed of the ball with respect to the surface, 40
if ¢
INTEGER TYPE QUESTION
1. A train is moving along a
straight line with a constant acceleration 'a'. A boy standing in
throws a ball torward with a speed of 10 the train
m/s, at an angle of 60° to the horizontal. The boy has
to move torward by 1.15 m inside the
train to catch the ball back at the initial height. The acceleration
of the train, in m/s, is
[IIT-JEE 2011
2. A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a constant acceleration of 2 ms along +x direction
see figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is 4m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the chamber
in + x direction with a speed of 0.3 ms relative to the rocket. At the same time, another ball is thrown in
-x direction with a speed of 0.2 ms' from its right end relative to the rocket. The time in seconds when the
two balls hit each other is : UIT-JEE 2014]
a = 2ms
0.3 ms 0.2 ms
4m
3. Airplanes A and B are flying with constant velocity in the same vetical plane at 30° and 60 with
angles
shown in figure. The speed of A is 100V3 ms. At time t 0s, an
respect to the horizontal respectively as
=
observer in A finds Bat a distance of 500m. This observer sees B moving with a constant velocity perpendicular
30° 60
3.(i) 45°(i) 2 ms
2. 8 or 2 3. 5
Integer Type Question 1.5
89