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com/c/RankersGurukul SSC CGL 19 Maths-227/200

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TIME, SPEED AND DISTANCE

Speed, Time and Distance If two athlete run for constant time then
distance covered by the athlete whose speed is
Definition : The speed of a body is defined more would be more.
as the distance covered by it in unit time. ;fn nks /kod fu;re le; ds fy, nkSM+s rks ftldh pky
ifjHkk"kk % bdkbZ le; esa r; dh xbZ nwjh dks pkyvf/d
dgrs
gksxh og vf/d nwjh r; djsxkA
gSaA It can be infer from above explanation that

r
distance  time taken (when speed is constant)
Basic Formulae

si
mi;qZDr fooj.k ls Li"V gS fd
Distance nwjh fy;s x;s le; (tc pky fu;r gks)
Speed =
Timean by
,
Units of Measurement/eki ds ek=kd

n
Distance
Time =  Time is usually measured in second (sec),
Speed
minutes (min) or hours (hr).
njw h ja
R s
pky = le; dks lkekU;r% lsdaM] feuV vFkok ?kaVs esa ekirs gSaA
le;
a th

 Distance is usually measured in meters (m),

njw h kilometer (km) or mile, yards or feet.
le; =
pky nwjh dks lkekU;r% ehVj] fdyksehVj] ehy vFkok ;kMZ esa
Distance = Speed × Time ekirs gSaA
ty a

nwjh
= pky × le;  Speed is usually measured in km/h, mile/
Two frineds left Delhi for Goa at 5 a.m. One
di M

hr or m/sec.
friend who went by train reached Goa in 24 hours
pky dks lkekU;r% fdeh@?kaVk] ehy@?kaVk vFkok eh@ls
and other friends who went by Aeroplane reached
in 3 hours. esa ekirs gSaA
nks fe=k fnYyh ls xksok ds fy, iwokZÉ 5 cts fudyrs gSaA
Conversion of Units/ek=kdksa dk :ikarj.k
,d fe=k jsyxkM+h ls 24 ?kaVs esa vkSj nwljk gokbZ tgkt1. ls 3
1 ?kaVs
h = 60 min = 60 × 60 = 3600 sec.
esa xksok igq¡prk gSA 2. 1 km = 1000 m
We know that speed of aeroplane is more 3. 1 mile = 1.606 km or 1 km = 0.6214 mile of
than train so time taken by train is more than 5 mile = 8 km
that of aeroplane.
4. 1 yard = 3 ft
ge tkurs gSa fd gokbZ tgkt dh pky jsyxkM+h ls vf/d
1000
gksrh gSA blfy, jsyxkM+h }kjk gokbZ tgkt ls vf/d le; fy;k
A

5. a km/hr = a × m/sec
60 × 60
x;kA
It can be infer from above explanation that 5
=a× m/sec
1 18
Speed  (When distance is constant)
Time 60 × 60
a m/sec = a × km/hr
1000
1
mi;qZDr ls ;g Li"V gS fd pky
 (tgk¡ nwjh
le; 18
=a× km/hr
fu;r gS) 5

[1]
 jkt/kuh ,Dlizsl fnYyh ls iVuk ds fy, 1 ?kaVk 30
SOLVED EXAMPLE feuV nsjh ls fudyrh gS vkSj viuh pky esa 10» dh
1. A car travels with the speed of 18 m/sec. o`f¼ djds iVuk fu/kZfjr le; ij igq¡prh gSA Vªsu
How much time will it take to cover a }kjk fnYyh ls iVuk igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k lkekU; le;
distance of 300 km? Kkr dhft,A
,d dkj 18 eh@lsdaM dh pky ls ;k=kk djrh gSA (a) 16 hours (b) 16
1
hours
300 fdeh dh nwjh dks r; djus esa ;g fdruk le; 2
ysxh\ 2
(c) 16 hours
1
(d) 12 hours
3 2
17 15
(a) 3 hours (b) 4 hours 2
27 27 7. A train reduced its speed by of its usual
17 15 5
(c) 4 hours (d) 3 hours speed and reached certain destination 3
27 27 hours late. Find present time taken by
2. A car runs at the speed of 72 km/hr. How train to reach destination.
much time will it take to cover 300 m? 2
,d dkj 72 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls ;k=kk djrh gSA ,d jsyxkM+h viuh lkekU; pky esadh deh djus
5

r
300 ehVj dh nwjh dks r; djus esa ;g fdruk le; ls fdlh fuf'pr xarO; LFkku ij 3 ?kaVs dh nsjh ls
ysxh\ igq¡prh gSA jsyxkM+h }kjk xarO; LFkku rd igq¡pus

si
(a) 12 sec. (b) 15 Sec. fy;k x;k orZeku le; Kkr dhft,A

3.
(c) 16 sec.
an by (d) 18 sec.
How much distance may be covered by a
(a) 7 hours

(c) 6
1
(b) 8 hours

(d) 7
1

n
train in 80 minute going by 64 km/hr? hours hours
2 2
64 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls dksbZ jsyxkM+h 808.feuVShatabdi
esa Express left Delhi 40 min late.

ja
fdruh nwjh r; djsxh\ After covering half of the distance it
R s
(a) 85 km (b) 78 km 1
increased its usual speed by of original
a th

6
1 1 speed and reached Chandigarh on
(c) 80 km (d) 85 km
3 3 scheduled time. Find usual time taken by
4. A man can covers 80 m in 12 sec. Find his Shatabdi Express to cover complete
speed in km/hour. journey.
ty a

,d O;fDr 12 lsdaM esa 80 ehVj dh nwjh r; dj 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl fnYyh ls 40 feuV dh nsjh ls fudyrh
ldrk gSA mldh pky fdeh@?kaVk esa Kkr dhft,A gSA vk/h nwjh r; djus ds ckn ;g viuh lkekU;
di M

(a) 24 km/hr (b) 30 km/hr 1

pky esa dh o`f¼ djrh gS vkSj paMhx<+ fu/kZfjr
(c) 18 km/hr (d) 20 km/hr 6
le; ls igq¡p tkrh gSA laiw.kZ ;k=kk esa 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl
Type-1 }kjk fy;k x;k lkekU; le; Kkr dhft,A
5. A car when increases its usual speed by (a) 560 minutes (b) 520 minutes
30%, it would reach certain destination 2 (c) 540 minutes (d) 420 minutes
hours early. Find usual time taken by car 1
to cover same distance. 9 A train after covering th of total distance
4
,d dkj dh pky esas ;fn 30» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS 1
decrease its speed by of its usual speed
rks ;g fdlh fuf'pr xarO; LFkku ij 2 ?kaVs igys 3
A

igq¡p tkrh gSA mlh nwjh dks r; djus esa dkj }kjk and reaches destination 1 hours 20 mins
late. Find usual time taken by train to
fy;k x;k lkekU; le; Kkr dhft,A cover complete distance.
(a) 8 hours 20 min (b) 7 hours 40 min 1
(c) 8 hours 40 min (d) 6 hours 40 min ,d jsyxkM+h dqy nwjh dkHkkx r; djus ds ckn
4
6. Rajdhani Express leaves, Delhi station one 1
and half hour late and increases its speed viuh lkekU; pky ls de dj nsrh gS xarO; LFkku
3
by 10% and reached Patna on Scheduled ij 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV dh nsjh ls igq¡prh gSA jsyxkM+h
time. Find usual time taken by train to }kjk laiw.kZ nwjh r; djus esa fy;k x;k lkekU; le;
reach Patna from Delhi.
Kkr dhft,A

[2]
 5 5 Type-2
(a) 4 hours (b) 3 hours
9 9
Ex. A man go a certain distance with x km/hr
1 1 and comes back with a speed of y km/hr.
(c) 3 hours (d) 4 hours If he takes t hour to go and come back.
3 3
Find the distance?
10. If a car increases its speed from 24 km/h
to 40 km/h, it would reach certain ,d vkneh x fdeh@?kaVk ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr nwjh
destination 1 hours early. Find the r; djrk gS vkSj y fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil vkrk
distance. gSA ;fn mls tkus vkSj okil vkust esa
?kaVk yxrk gSA
;fn dksbZ dkj viuh pky 24 fdeh@?kaVs ls c<+kdj nwjh Kkr dhft,\
40 fdeh@?kaVk dj ns rks ;g vius xarO; LFkku ij 1
?kaVs igys igq¡p tk,xhA nwjh Kkr dhft,A  xy 
Then distance/nwjh ×t
= x +y
(a) 60 km (b) 48 km  
(c) 72 km (d) 54 km
14. A boy goes to school at 3 km/hr and return
11. If a train reduce its speed from 70 km/hr
at a speed of 2 km/hr. If he takes 5 hours
to 62 km/hr it would reach certain
in all find the distance from his village to
distance 1 hour late. Find the distance

r
school.
covered by train.
,d yM+dk 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls Ldwy tkrk gS

si
;fn dksbZ jsyxkM+h viuh pky 70 fdeh@?kaVs ls ?kVkdj
62 fdeh@?kaVk dj ns rks ;g vius xarO; LFkku ij 1 vkSj 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil vkrk gSA ;fn og

Kkr dhft,A
an by
?kaVs dh nsjh ls igq¡psxhA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZdqy feykdj 5 ?kaVs ysrk gS rks mlds xk¡o ls Ldwy dh
nwjh
nwjh Kkr dhft,A

n
(a) 540.5
km (a) 5 km
(b) 535.5
km (b) 6 km
ja
R s
(c) 542.5
km (c) 7 km
(d) 545.5
km (d) 8 km
a th

6 15. A boy goes to school at 25 km/hr and

12. Walking at of his usual speed a man is return at a speed of 4 km/hr. If he takes
7
12 minute late. The usual time taken by 5 hours 48 minutes in all find the distance
him to cover that distance is from his village to school.
ty a

6 ,d yM+dk 25 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls Ldwy tkrk gS

viuh lkekU; pky ds ls pyus ij ,d O;fÙkQ 12
7 vkSj 4 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil vkrk gSA ;fn og
di M

feuV nsjh ls igqaprk gSA ml nwjh dks r; djus gsrqdqy feykdj 5 ?kaVk 48 feuV ysrk gS rks mlds xk¡o
mlds }kjk fy;k x;k lkekU; le; Kkr djsaA ls Ldwy dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1 hr (a) 25 km
(b) 1 hr 12 min
(b) 26 km
(c) 1 hr 15 min
(c) 20 km
(d) 1 hr 20 min
(d) 15 km
13. Walking at 60% of his usual speed, a man
Ex. A man go a certain distance with x km/hr
reaches his destination 1 hour 40 minutes
and he comes back with a speed of y km/
late. His usual time (in hours) to reach the
destination is : hr. If he takes t hours more to come back
than go. Find the distance.
viuh lkekU; pky dh rqyuk esa 60» pky ls pyrs
A

,d vkneh x fdeh@?kaVk ds lkFk ,d fuf'pr nwjh

gq, ,d O;fDr vius xarO; LFky ij 1 ?kaVs 40 feuV
r; djrk gS vkSj og y fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls okil
dh nsjh ls igq¡prk gSA xarO; LFky rd igq¡pus esa mls
yxus okyk lkekU; le; (?kaVs esa) gS % vkrk gSA ;fn og tkus ls okil vkus esa
t ?kaVs vf/d
SSC CGL TIER II (13 September 2019) ysrk gSA nwjh dk irk yxk,aA

(a) 2
1
(b) 2
1
Then distance/nwjh
2 4
 xy 
(difference between time)
1 1 =  ×
(c) 3 (d) 3  x – y 
8 4

[3]
 The difference between time can be solved by he may reach on time and also find
the following tricks distance of his school.

 le; ds varj dks fuEufyf•r rjdhcksa ls gy fd;k tk ,d yM+dk tc 12 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls vius Ldwy
tkrk gS rks og 20 feuV dh nwjh ls igq¡prk gS vkSj
ldrk gS
tc og ;gh nwjh 16 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls r; djrk
Same important cases in speed
gS rks 5 feuV dh nsjh ls igq¡prk gSA og pky Kkr
Early, early case '–' (subtraction)
dhft, ftlls og lgh le; ij Ldwy igq¡ps vkSj Ldwy
Late, Late case '–' (subtraction)
dh nwjh Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Early, Late case '+' (Addition)
(a) 16 km/hr, 12 km
Late, Early case '+' (Addition)
(b) 18 km/hr, 12 km
16. A man when goes to his office at the rate (c) 20 km/hr, 10 km
of 24 km/hr, reaches 10 mins late and
(d) 15 km/hr, 10 km
when he goes by 30 km/hr, he reaches 20
mins early. Find distance of the office?
Type-3
,d O;fDr tc vius vkWfiQl 24 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky
ls tkrk gS rks og 10 feuV nsjh ls igq¡prk gS vkSj In this variety, changes in speed are given
and accordingly changes in time are also given.
tc 30 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls tkrk gS rks og 20

r
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa pky esa ifjorZu fn;k gksrk gS vkSj
feuV igys vkWfiQl igq¡p tkrk gSA vkWfiQl dh nwjh

si
mlds vuqlkj le; esa ifjorZu Hkh fn;k gksrk gSA
Kkr dhft,A
20. When a person decreases its speed by 6
(a) 60 km
(c) 50 km an by
(b) 55 km
(d) 65 km
km/h, reaches his destination 20 minutes
late while when he decreases its speed by

n
17. A man cover a certain distance by 10 km/ 2 km/h, he reaches 5 minutes late. Find
hr and becomes 15 mins late but if he actual speed of the person?
travel the same distance with 12 km/hr he tc ,d O;fDr vius pky esa 6 fdeh@?kaVs dh deh
ja
R s
becomes 5 mins late. Find the distance? djrk gS rks og vius xarO; LFkku ij 20 feuV dh
,d vkneh ,d fuf'pr nwjh 10 fdeh@?kaVk ls r; nsjh ls igq¡prk gS ijarq tc og viuh pky esa 2
a th

djrk gS vkSj 15 feuV nsjh ls igqaprk gS ysfdu vxj fdeh@?kaVk dh deh dj nsrk gS rks og 5 feuV dh
og 12 fdeh@?kaVk ds lkFk leku nwjh dh ;k=kk djrknsjh ls igq¡prk gSA O;fDr dh OkkLrfod pky Kkr dhft,A
gS rks og 5 feuV nsjh ls gks tkrk gSA nwjh Kkr dhft,\(a) 16 km/hr (b) 18 km/hr
ty a

(a) 10 km (b) 20 km (c) 17 km/hr (d) 20 km/hr

(c) 30 km (d) 40 km 21. Annu covers certain distance with her own
di M

18. A person went to his office with the speed speed, but when she reduces her speed by
of 15 km/hour and reached 24 minutes 10 km/hr, her time duration for the
late, on second day he increased his speed journey increases by 40 hr, but when she
by 6 km/hour and reached 16 minutes increases her original speed by 15 km/hr
time taken by her is 10 hours less than the
early. Find speed by which he will reach on
original time. Find the distance covered by her.
time.
vuq ,d fuf'pr nwjh viuh ,d fu;r pky ls r;
,d O;fDr 15 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls vius vkWfiQl
djrh gS ijarq tc og viuh pky 10 fdeh@?kaVk de
ds fy, jokuk gksrk gS vkSj 24 feuV dh nsjh ls vkWfiQl djrh gS rks ;k=kk ds fy, mldh le; vof/ 40 ?kaVs
igq¡prk gSA nwljs fnu og viuh pky 6 fdeh@?kaVkc<+ tkrh gSA ijarq tc og viuh ewy pky esa 15
c<+k nsrk gS vkSj 16 feuV igys vkWfiQl igq¡p tkrkfdeh@?kaVs dh o`f¼ djrh gS rks mlds }kjk fy;k x;k
gSA O;fDr dh og pky Kkr djsa ftlls og lgh le; le; ewy le; ls 10 ?kaVs de gksrk gSA mlds }kjk r;
A

ij vkWfiQl igq¡psxk\ dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A

3 (a) 300 km/hr (b) 280 km/hr
(a) 16 km/hr (b) 18 km/hr (c) 320 km/hr (d) 350 km/hr
29
3 3 22. If speed of a train increases by 10 km/hour
(c) 15 km/hr (d) 18 km/hr then time taken to reach destination
29 29
decreases by 1 hour. If speed increases by
19. A boy when goes to his school by 12 km/
10 km/hr further, time again reduces by
hr speed, reaches 20 mins late and when
45 minutes. Find distance covered by the
he covers the distance by 16 km/hr,
train.
reaches 5 mins late. Find speed by which

[4]
 ;fn fdlh jsyxkM+h dh pky esa 10 fdeh@?kaVs dh o`f¼fodkl vius xk¡o ls 48 fdeh nwj fLFkr 'kgj ;krk;kr
ds nks ekè;eksa ls tkrk gSA og dqy nwjh dk dqN Hkkx
gksrh gS rks xarO; LFkku rd igq¡pus esa mlds }kjk fy;s
x, le; esa 1 ?kaVs dh deh vk tkrh gSA ;fn pky esa lkbZfdy ls vkSj 'ks"k cl ls r; djrk gSA lkbZfdy
dh vkSlr pky 16 fdeh@?kaVk tcfd cl dh 40
10 fdeh@?kaVs vkSj o`f¼ gksrh gS rks fy;s x;s le; esa
45 feuV dh deh vkrh gSA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj og laiw.kZ nwjh 2 ?kaVs esa r; d
nwjh Kkr dhft,A gSA mlds }kjk lkbZfdy ls r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 420 km (b) 430 km 1 1
(a) 20 km (b) 21 km
(c) 410 km (d) 425 km 3 3
23. A train covers a certain distance at a 1 1
(c) 24 km (d) 25 km
certain speed, if the speed of the train is 3 3
6km/hr more, then to cover the same 26. A person goes to Jaipur from Delhi which
distance it takes 6 hours less. But, if the is 240 km far. He covers some part of
speed of the train is 6 km/hr less then it distance by bus and rest part by train.
would take 10 hrs more to cover the same Time taken by him to cover complete
distance. Find the distance covered by the distance is 6 hours. Average speed of bus
is 30 km/h and that of train is 55 km/h.

r
train.
Find distance covered by the person going
dksbZ jsyxkM+h fdlh fuf'pr pky ls ,d fuf'pr
nwjh

si
by train.
r; djrh gS] ;fn jsyxkM+h dh pky 6 fd-eh@?kaVk ,d O;fDr fnYyh ls 240 fdeh nwj fLFkr t;iqj tkrk
vf/d gksrh] rks mlh nwjh dks r; djus ds fy, 6 ?kaVs gSA og ;k=kk dh dqN nwjh cl ls vkSj 'ks"k Hkkx jsyxkM
an by
de yxrsA ysfdu] ;fn jsyxkM+h dh pky 6 fd-eh@?kaVkls r; djrk gSA mls dqy nwjh r; djus esa 6 ?kaVs dk

n
de gksrh] rks leku nwjh r; djus esa 10 ?kaVs vf/d le; yxrk gSA cl dh vkSlr pky 30 fdeh@?kaVk
yxrsA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A vkSj jsyxkM+h dh pky 55 fdeh@?kaVk gSA O;fDr }kj
ja jsyxkM+h ls r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
R s
(a) 640 km (b) 720 km/h
(c) 540 km/h (d) 680 km/h (a) 100 km (b) 105 km
a th

24. A car travels from P to Q at a constant (c) 110 km (d) 108 km

speed. If its speed were increased by 10
km/h, it would have been taken one hour
Type-5
lesser to cover the distance. It would have
ty a

taken 45 minute lesser if its speed was Amar went to Gaziabad from Delhi by 60 km/
further increased by 10 km/h. The hr and then he went to Dadri by 80 km/hr. What
di M

distance between P and Q is is his average speed?

,d dkj P ls Q rd ,d fLFkj pky ls ;k=kk djrh vej fnYyh ls xkft;kckn 60 fdeh@?kaVs vkSj fiQj og
gSA ;fn bldh pky 10 fd-eh@?kaVk c<+k nh tkrh]nknjh
rks 80 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tkrk gSA mldh vkSlr pky
leku nwjh dks r; djus esa mls ,d ?kaVk de le;D;k gS\
yxrkA ;fn bldh pky 10 fd-eh@?kaVk vkSj c<+k nhBasically
tkrh rks ;g 45 feuV de le; ysrhA P vkSj Q ds Total covered distance
chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A Average speed = Total taken time
(a) 540 km (b) 420 km
dy
q r; dh xbZ njw h
(c) 600 km (d) 620 km vkSlr pky = dy
q fy;k x;k le;
A

Type-4 There are three variables viz speed, time and

distance. Any two out of three should have been
25. Vikash went to city from his village which
given to solve the question.
is 48 km far by two mode of communi-
cation. He covered some part of distance ;gk¡ rhu pj&pky] le; vkSj nwjh gksrs gSaA iz'u dks gy
by cycle and rest part by bus. Average djus ds fy, rhu esa ls dksbZ nks pj fn;s gksus pkfg,A
speed of cycle is 16 km/h while that of bus In above question only speed is given so it
is 40 km/h and he covered total distance is not possible to solve question.
in 2 hrs. Find distance covered by him mi;qZDr iz'u esa fliZQ pky nh xbZ gS blfy, bldks gy
going by cycle. djuk laHko ugha gSA
[5]
 Cases for Average Speed 29. A train left Delhi station at the rate of 60
vkSlr pky dh fLFkfr;k¡ km/hr and reached Lucknow in 6 hours,
1. When distance is constant then it increase its speed by 20 km/hr and
tc nwjh fu;r gks reached Allahabad in next 3
1
hr. Find
2. When time is constant 2
average speed of the train.
tc le; fu;r gks
,d jsyxkM+h 60 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls fnYyh LVs'ku
Case-I/fLFkfr&
I
ls fudydj 6 ?kaVs esa y[kuÅ igq¡prh gSA mlds ckn
When distance is constant
;g viuh pky esa 20 fdeh@?kaVs dh o`f¼ djrh gS
tc nwjh fu;r gks 1
D vkSj vxys3 ?kaVs esa bykgkckn igq¡prh gSA jsyxkM
2
A S1 B S2 C
dh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A
D D
t1 = S t2 = S 7 7
1 2 (a) 65 km/hr (b) 67 km/hr
19 19
Average speed/vkSlr pky =
6 6
(c) 67 km/hr (d) 65 km/hr

r
D+D 2D 2S1S2
= = 19 19
D D 1 1  S1 + S2 30. A car covered the distance of 300 km in

si
+ D +
S1 S2 S
 1 S 
2  first phase by 80 km/hr speed, it then
covered 400 km distance in second phase
an by
From above explanation, it is clear that when
distance is constant, average speed is free from
distance. It means three is no need of distance
by 60 km/hr speed and in last phase car
covered 78 km by 72 km/hr speed. Find

n
or question can be solved through any supposed average speed of the car.
distance. ,d dkj ;k=kk ds izFke pj.k esa 300 fdeh dh nwjh
ja
mi;qZDr fooj.k ls ;g Li"V gS fd tc nwjh fu;r gks rks 80 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls vkSj nwljs pj.k esa 400
R s
fdeh dh nwjh 60 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls vkSj vafre
vkSlr pky nwjh ls Lora=k gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ nwjh dh dksbZ vko';drk
a th

ugha gksrh gS vFkok iz'u dks gy djus ds fy, nwjh dks dqN ekupj.k esa 78 fdeh dh nwjh 72 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls
fy;k tkrk gSA r; djrh gSA dkj dh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A
27. A person goes to Kamla Nagar from 15 12
ty a

Mukherjee Nagar by 12 km/hour and then (a) 65 km/hr (b) 67 km/hr

23 23
from Kamla Nagar to Rajeev Chowk by 15
15 12
di M

km/hr. Find his average speed?

(c) 67 km/hr (d) 65 km/hr
,d O;fDr eq[kthZ uxj ls deyk uxj 12 fdeh@?kaVs 23 23
dh pky ls vkSj fiQj deyk uxj ls jktho pkSd 15 31. An autorikshaw runs between Mukherjee
Nagar to Chandani Chowk via Paharganj.
fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls tkrk gSA mldh vkSlr pky autorikshaw covers the distance from
Kkr dhft,A Mukherjee Nagar to Paharganj which is 20
1 km by speed of 12 km/hr and distance
(a) 18 km/hr (b) 14 km/hr from Paharganj to Chandni Chowk by 15
2
km/hr in 1 hr. Find average speed in
1 complete journey.
(c) 13 km/hr (d) Data inadequate
3 ,d vkWVks fjD'kk eq[kthZ uxj ls igkM+xat gksrs gq, pkanu
28. A person travels from Delhi to Jaipur at a pkSd rd dh nwjh r; djrk gSA eq[kthZ uxj ls igkM+xat
A

speed 40 km/hr and he travels from Jaipur dh 20 fdeh dh nwjh 12 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls vkSj
to Delhi at a speed of 60 km/hr. Find the igkM+xat ls pkanuh pkSd dh nwjh 15 fdeh@?kaVs dh
average speed of the entire journey.
pky ls 1 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA laiw.kZ ;k=kk dh vkSlr
,d O;fÙkQ 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls fnYyh ls t;iqj
pky Kkr dhft,A
dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj og 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls
t;iqj ls fnYyh dh ;k=kk djrk gSA iwjh ;k=kk dh vkSlr (a) 12 1 km/hr (b) 13
1
km/hr
xfr Kkr dhft,A 8 8
(a) 48 km/h (b) 42 km/h 3 3
(c) 54 km/h (d) 45 km/h (c) 13 km/hr (d) 12 km/hr
8 8

[6]
32. A helicopter covers around a square field 34. A man travel from A to B at a speed of 29
by 200 km/h, 300 km/hr, 400 km/h and km/hr in 29 minutes and he travel from B
600 km/h respectively. Find average speed to C with a speed of 39 km/hr in 29
of the helicopter. minutes. Find the average speed of the
,d gsyhdkWIVj fdlh oxkZdkj eSnku ds pkjksa vksj dhwhole journey?
,d vkneh 29 feuV esa 29 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr
nwjh 200 fdeh@?kaVk] 300 fdeh@?kaVk] 400 fdeh@?kaVk A ls
ls
vkSj 600 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls r; djrk gSA gsyhdkWIVj B dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj og 29 feuV esa 39
dh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A fdeh@?kaVk dh xfrBlsls C dh ;k=kk djrk gSA iwjh
(a) 300 km/hr (b) 310 km/hr ;k=kk dh vkSlr xfr Kkr dhft;s\
(c) 340 km/hr (d) 320 km/hr (a) 34 km/hr (b) 35 km/hr
33. A man travel from A to B a 39 km distance (c) 36 km/hr (d) 37 km/hr
with a speed of 15 km/hr and he travel Note : In such type of question we can take
from B to C 52 km distance with a speed any value of time but the ratio of time which
of 18 km/hr. Find the average speed of we will take while solving the question must
the whole journey?
be in the same ratio as given in the question.
,d vkneh A ls B rd 39 fdeh dh nwjh 15
,sls lokyksa esa vki dksbZ Hkh le; ys ldrs gSa ysfdu
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls r; djrk gS vkSj Bogls C

r
okLrfod le; dk tks vuqikr gksuk pkfg, ogh vuqikr
52 fdeh dh nwjh 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls r; djrk
gesa loky gy djrs oDr ysuk iM+sxkA

si
gSA iwjh ;k=kk dh vkSlr xfr Kkr dhft;s\

(a)
315
19
km/hr an by
(b)
315
18
km/hr
Type-6
Question based on Average Speed with Stoppage/

n
270 540
(c) km/hr (d) km/hr Bgjko ds lkFk vkSlr pky ij vk/kfjr iz'u
23 23
When stoppage time is taken into
ja
Note : In such type of question we can take
R s
consideration while calculating average speed,
any value of distance but the ratio of distance
it is said average speed with stoppage.
which we will take while solving the question
a th

must be in the same ratio as given in the tc vkSlr pky dh x.kuk djrs gq, Bgjko ds le; dks
question. Hkh 'kkfey djrs gSa rks bls Bgjko ds lkFk vkSlr pky ds dgrs
,sls lokyksa esa vki dksbZ Hkh nwjh ys ldrs gSa ysfdugSaA
okLrfod
ty a

nwjh dk tks vuqikr gksuk pkfg, ogh vuqikr gesa loky 35. Without any stoppage, speed of the bus is
gy djrs oDr ysuk iM+sxkA 54 km/hr and with stoppage its speed is
di M

45 km/hr. The bus stops for how many

Case-II/fLFkfr&
II minutes per hour?
When time is constant fcuk fdlh Bgjko ds] cl dh pky 54 fd-eh@?kaVk gS
tc le; fu;r gks vkSj Bgjko ds lkFk bldh pky 45 fd-eh@?kaVk gSA
S1 S2 cl çfr ?kaVk fdrus feuV ds fy, #drh gS\
t t (a) 9 (b) 10
D1 = S1 × t D2 = S2 × t (c) 12 (d) 20
Average speed/vkSlr pky = 36. A train without stoppage travels with an
D1 + D 2 S t + S 2t t (S 1 + S 2 ) S 1 + S 2 average speed of 70 km/h. and with
= 1 = 
t +t t +t 2t 2 stoppage, it travels with the average speed
When time is constant, average speed is free of 56km/h. How many minutes does the
A

from time. It means when time is constant train stop on an average per hour?
tc le; fu;r gks] rks vkSlr pky le; ls Lora=k gksrh ,d Vªsu fcuk #ds 70 fd-eh@?kaVk dh vkSlr xfr ls
gSA vFkkZr tc le; fu;r gks ;k=kk djrh gS] vkSj #dus ds lkFk ;g 56 fd-eh@?kaVk
Average speed/ vkSlr pky = dh vkSlr xfr ls ;k=kk djrh gSA ;g Vªsu çfr ?kaVs
Sum of the speed vkSlru fdrus feuV #drh gS\
Number of speeds / observations (a) 14
(b) 15
pkyksa dk ;kxs
(c) 12
pkyka@s i; Z
o s{k.kksa dh l[a ;k (d) 16

[7]
37. Speed of a car without stoppage is 48 km/h 6 5
and that of with stoppage is 36 km/h. If (a) 55
km/h (b) 57 km/h
17 17
car stops each time for 5 min then find the
6 5
number of stoppage in 1 hr 20 min. (c) 57 km/h (d) 55 km/h
17 17
,d dkj dh fcuk Bgjko ds pky 48 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj
41. Delhi metro covers a distance from GTB
Bgjko ds lkFk 36 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn dkj izR;sd ckjNagar to Huda City centre going by 60 km/
5 feuV ds fy, :drh gS rks 1 ?kaVs 20 feuV esa hr. There is stoppage of 1 min for every 3
Bgjko dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A min running. Find average speed with
(a) 3 times (b) 4 times stoppage. Distance between GTB Nagar to
Huda City Centre 60 km.
(c) 5 times (d) 6 times
38. Speed of a train without stoppage is 80 fnYyh esVªks thVhch uxj ls gqM~Mk flVh lsaVj dh nw
km/hr and that at with stoppage is 70 km/ 60 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls r; djrh gSA izR;sd 3 feuV
hr. If stoppage time is 3 min then find the ds ckn Bgjko gSA Bgjko ds lkFk vkSlr pky Kkr
number of stoppage in 2 hrs. dhft,A thVhch uxj ls gqM~Mk lsaVj flVh dh nwjh 60
,d jsyxkM+h dh fcuk Bgjko ds pky 80 fdeh@?kaVk fdeh gSA
vkSj Bgjko ds lkFk 70 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h 45 45

r
izR;sd ckj 3 feuV ds fy, :drh gS rks 2 ?kaVs esa (a) 42 79 km/h (b) 45
79
km/h
Bgjko dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A

si
45 45
(a) 5 times (b) 6 times (c) 40 km/h (d) 49 km/h
79 79
(c) 8 times
an by
(d) 4 times
39. A train left Delhi station and reached Type-7

n
Mumbai station which is 1600 km far.
Average speed of the train without D1 D2

ja
stoppage is 100 km/h and there is A P B
R s
stoppage of 10 min in every 100 km then
Here,
find total number of stoppages and average
a th

speed of with stoppage. S1  Speed of train starting from A

,d jsyxkM+h fnYyh LVs'ku ls 1600 fdeh nwj fLFkr( A ls 'kq: gksus okys Vªsu dh xfr)
eqEcbZ LVs'ku igq¡prh gSA jsyxkM+h dh fcuk BgjkoS2 ds Speed of train starting from B
ty a

vkSlr pky 100 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn izR;sd 100 fdeh( B ls 'kq: gksus okys Vªsu dh xfr)
ij 10 feuV dk Bgjko gks rks dqy Bgjko dh la[;k T  Time after which they meet each other.
di M

vkSj Bgjko ds lkFk vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A (le; ftlds ckn os ,d&nwljs ls feyrh gS)
T1  Time taken by the train 1 to reach at
3
(a) 15, 9 1 km/h its destination after crossing each other.
7
(Vªsu 1 }kjk ,d&nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn vius xarO;
(b) 18, 94
2
km/h rd igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le;)
17 T2  Time taken by the train 2 to reach at
3 its destination after crossing each other.
(c) 15, 94 km/h
17 (Vªsu 2 }kjk ,d&nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn vius xarO;
2
rd igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le;)
(d) 16, 94 km/h D  Total distance form A to B.
17
(A ls B rd dh dqy nwjh
A

40. A train covers a distance from Delhi to )

Dhanbad which is 1300 km by the speed On this concept three types of questions are
of 60 km/hr. There is stoppage of 5 min asked in the exams and they are based on the
for every 100 km of distance. Find average given formula below :
speed of the train with stoppage. bl vo/kj.kk ij ijh{kk esa rhu izdkj ds iz'u iwNs tkrs
,d jsyxkM+h fnYyh ls /uckn 1300 fdeh dh nwjh gSa tks uhps fn;s x;s lw=kksa ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSaA
60 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls r; djrh gSA izR;sd 100 (a) T = T  T S1
(b) S = T
T2
fdeh ij 5 feuV dk Bgjko gSA Bgjko ds lkFk jsyxkM+h 1 2
2 1

dh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A (c) D = S T + S T

1 1 2 2

[8]
42. Shyam starts to walk from A towards B at vkSj16 ?kaVs esa ,d&nwljs ds ?kj igq¡prs gSaA ';ke dh
10 a.m. and Radha starts to walk from B xfr vkSjA vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
towards A at 10 a.m. and after meeting at
(a) 1120 km, 40 km/hr
C they both reach their destination in 24
and 54 minutes respectively. Find out the (b) 1120 km, 30 km/hr
time they meet at C. (c) 840 km, 30 km/hr
';ke A ls B dh vksj 10 cts pyuk 'kq: gksrk gS (d) 840 km, 40 km/hr
vkSj jk/kB ls A dh vksj lqcg 10 cts pyuk 'kq: 46. A and B start walking towards each-other
at 9 : 00 a.m. from Jaipur and Kanpur
djrh gS vkSjC ij feyus ds ckn os nksuksa Øe'k%
24
respectively. Speed of A and B are 70 km/
vkSj54 feuV esa vius xarO; rd igq¡prh gSaA
C ij hr and 90 km/hr respectively. They meet
feyus dk le; Kkr dhft,A at Delhi at a certain time and have lunch
(a) 10 : 30 a.m. (b) 10 : 36 a.m. together. At 10 : 39 a.m. They again start
(c) 11 : 00 a.m. (d) 10 : 25 a.m. walking towards their destination. If a
43. Two trains, A and B start from stations X reached at Kanpur on 12 : 27 p.m., how
and Y towards Y and X respectively. After much time they spent together to do lunch?
passing each other, they take 4 hrs 48 min A vkSj B lqcg 9 cts Øe'k% t;iqj vkSj dkuiqj ls
and 3 hr 20 min to reach Y and X ,d&nwljs dh vksj pyuk vkjaHk djrs AgSaA vkSj B

r
respectively. If train A is moving at 45 km/
hr, then the speed of train B is: dh pky Øe'k% 70 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 90 fdeh@?kaVk

si
nks Vªsusa
A vkSjB Øe'k%X vkSjY LVs'kuksa Y ls
vkSj gSA jkLrs esa fdlh le; fnYyh esa ;s nksuksa vkil esa
X dh vksj pyuk 'kq: djrh gSaA ,d nwljs dks ikj feyrs gSa vkSj dqN le; os nksuksa ,d lkFk nksigj dk
an by
djus ds ckn] os Øe'k%Y vkSj X rd igqapus ds
fy, 4 ?kaVs 48 feuV vkSj 3 ?kaVs 20 feuV dk le;
Hkkstu djrs gSa rFkk 10 ctdj 39 feuV ij os nksuksa
fiQj vius xarO; LFkkuksa dh vksj pyuk 'kq: djrs gSaA

n
ysrh gSaA ;fn Vªsu
A] 45 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py ;fn A dkuiqj 12 ctdj 27 feuV ij igq¡p tkrk
jgh gS] rks Vªsu
B dh xfr gS% gS] rks nksuksa us fdruk le; ,d lkFk Hkkstu ij fcrk;k\
ja
R s
(a) 60 km/hr (b) 64.8 km/hr (a) 16 min (b) 12 min
(c) 15 min (d) 20 min
a th

(c) 54 km/hr (d) 37.5 km/hr

44. A straight road connects points A and B.
Car 1 travels from A to B and Car 2 travels Type-8
from B to A, both leaving at the same time.
47. I walk a certain distance and ride back
ty a

After meeting each other, they take 45

taking a total time of 37 minutes. I could
minutes and 20 minutes, respectively, to
walk both ways in 55 minutes. How long
complete their journey. If Car 1 travels at
di M

the speed of 60 km/hr, then the speed of would it take me to ride both ways?
Car 2, in km/hr, is : eq>s ,d fuf'pr nwjh iSny tkus vkSj ckbd ls okil
,d lh/h lM+d fcUnqA rFkkB dks tksM+rh gSA dkj vkus esa dqy 37 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA eq>s nksuksa
1] A ls B rFkk dkj 2] B ls A dh ;k=kk leku le; rjiQ iSny tkus vkSj vkus esa 55 feuV yxrs gSaA eq>s
ij çkjaHk djrs gSaA ,d&nwljs ls feyus ds ckn os Øe'k%nksuksa rjiQ ckbd ls tkus vkSj okil vkus esa fdruk
viuh ;k=kk 45 feuV vkSj 20 feuV esa iwjh djrs gSaA le; yxsxk\
;fn dkj 1] 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls ;k=kk djrh gS (a) 9.5 m (b) 19 min
rks dkj 2 dh pky fdeh@?kaVs esa D;k gS\ (c) 18 min (d) 20 min
(a) 100 (b) 80 48. A man walks a certain distance by foot and
(c) 90 (d) 70 rides back on horse in 4 hr. 30 min. He
45. Radha walks with the speed of 40 km/h could ride on horse both ways in 3hrs. The
A

from A to meet Shyam and Shyam Walks time required by the man to walk by foot
towards her from B. After meeting each both ways is :
other at C they reach at each other's home fdlh O;fÙkQ dks ,d fuf'pr nwjh iSny tkus vkSj ?kksM+s
in 9 hours and 16 hours respectively. Find ls okfil vkus esa dqy 4 ?kaVs 30 feuV yxrs gSA nksuksa
the distance between A and B and speed
of Shyam.
rjiQ dh nwjh ?kksM+s ls og 3 ?kaVs esa r; dj ldrk gSA
jk/k] ';ke ls feyus ds fy, A ls 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh nksuksa rjiQ dh nwjh dks iSny pyus esa yxus okyk
xfr ls pyrh gS vkSj ';ke B ls mldh vksj c<+rk gSA vko';d le; Kkr djsa%
(a) 4 hrs 30 min (b) 4 hrs 45 min
C esa ,d&nwljs ds feyus ds ckn os Øe'k% 9 ?kaVs
(c) 5 hrs (d) 6 hrs

[9]
Type-9 (Relative Speed) 2 2
(a) 24 (b) 36
3 3
10 m/s 5 m/s 25 m/s
2 2
(c) 18 (d) 16
3 3
A B C
2800 m 52. The distance between two station A and B
is 450 km. A train starts at 4 pm with 60
If all of them meet at the same time, find km/h from A to B. Another train starts
the location of that point with respect to A? from station B at 3.20 pm towards A with
;fn os lHkh ,d gh le; ij feyrs gSa rks A ds lanHkZ esa a speed of 80 km/h. At what time will the
ml fcUnq dh LFkku Kkr dhft,\ both train meets.
49. The distance between two cities A and B nks LVs'ku
A vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh 450 fdyksehVj
is 330 km. A train starts from A at 8 am gSA ,d Vªsu 'kke 4 cts ls 'kq: gksrh gS] tks 60
and travels towards B at 60 km/hr.
Another train starts from B at 9 am and fdeh@?kaVk dh pkyAlsls B rd tkrh gSA nwljh
travels towards A at 75 km/hr. At what Vªsu LVs'ku
B ls A dh vksj 3-20 cts 80 fdeh@?kaVk
time do they meet? dh pky ls pyrh gSA nksuksa Vªsu fdl le; ij feysaxh\

r
nks 'kgjksa
A vkSj B ds chp dh nwjh 330 fdeh gSA (a) 6 : 30 p.m.

si
,d jsyxkM+h A ls 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pkyBlsdh (b) 6 : 40 p.m.
vksj lqcg 8 cts pyuk çkjaHk djrh gSA nwljh jsyxkM+h (c) 6 : 50 p.m.
an by
B ls 75 fdeh@?kaVk dh pkyAlsdh vksj lqcg 9 (d) 6 : 20 p.m.
cts pyuk çkjaHk djrh gSA os fdl le; ,d nwljs ls 53. A and B are two points 80 km a part. A car

n
feyrh gSa\ starts from A and another from B at the
same time and move in the same direction,
(a) 10 : 00 a.m.
ja(b) 10 : 30 a.m.
R s
(c) 11 : 00 a.m. (d) 11 : 30 a.m. they meet each other in 8 hrs. If they move
in opposite direction towards each other,
50. A thief is noticed by a policeman from a
a th

distance of 200 m. The thief starts running they meet in 1 hr 20 min. Find the speed
and the policeman chases him. The thief of the faster car.
and the policeman run at the rate of 10 vkSjB] 80 fdeh dh nwjh ij nks fcanq gSaA ,d dkj
A
,d gh le; esa A ls vkSj nwljhB ls 'kq: gksrh gS
ty a

km/hr and 11 km/hr respectively. What is

the distance between them after 6 minute?
vkSj leku fn'kk esa pyrh gS] os 8 ?kaVs esa ,d nwljs ls
200 ehVj dh nwjh ls] ,d pksj ij iqfyldehZ dh
di M

feyrh gSaA ;fn os ,d nwljs dh vksj foijhr fn'kk esa

utj iM+rh gS vkSj pksj Hkkxus yxrk gS] iqfyldehZ
pyrs gSa] rks os 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV esa feyrs gSaA rst dkj
mldk ihNk djrk gSA pksj vkSj iqfyldehZ Øe'k% 10
dh pky Kkr dhft,A
fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 11 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls nkSM+rs gSaA
(a) 20 km/h
6 feuV ds ckn muds chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
(b) 25 km/h
(a) 100 m
(c) 35 km/h
(b) 190 m
(d) 30 km/h
(c) 200 m
54. A train leaves a station A at 7 am and
(d) 150 m
reaches another station B at 11 : 00 am.
51. A boy started from his house by bicycle at
Another train leaves B at 8 am and reaches
10 a.m. at a speed of 12 km per hour. His
A at 11 : 30 am. The two trains cross one
A

elder brother started after 1 hr 15 mins by

scooter along the same path and caught another at
him at 1 : 30 p.m. The speed of the scooter ,d Vªsu lqcg 7 cts LVs'kuA ls fudyrh gS vkSj
will be (in km/hr) 11 %00 cts nwljs LVs'ku
B ij igqaprh gSA ,d vU;
,d yM+dk vius ?kj ls lqcg 10 cts lkbfdy pykdj Vªsu lqcg 8 ctsB ls fudyrh gS vkSj 11%30 cts
12 fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh pky ls pyrk gSA mldk cM+k A ij igqaprh gSA nks Vªsusa ,d nwljs dks fdl le; ikj
HkkbZ mlh jkLrs ij LdwVj ls 1 ?kaVk 15 feuV ds ckn
djrh gSa\
'kq: djrk gS vkSj 1%30 cts mlls feyrk gSA LdwVj (a) 8 : 36 a.m. (b) 8 : 56 a.m.
dh xfr gksxh (fdeh @ ?kaVk esa)% (c) 9 : 00 a.m. (d) 9 : 24 a.m.

[ 10 ]
55. A train starts from Jaipur at 10:00 am and rabbit ?
reach Delhi at 3.00 pm. Another train ,d dqÙkk •jxks'k dk ihNk djrk gSA •jxks'k dqÙks ls
starts from Delhi at 11 am and reach 125 Nykaxs yxkdj vkxs fudy tkrk gSA •jxks'k ,d
Jaipur at 6.00 pm. find the meeting time.
ckj esa 4 ckj dwn ldrk gS ftls dqÙkk 3 ckj esa dwn
,d Vªsu t;iqj ls lqcg 10%00 cts 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj
ldrk gSA •jxks'k vkSj dqÙkk ,d Nykax esa Øe'k%
nksigj 3-00 cts fnYyh igqaprh gSA ,d vkSj Vªsu fnYyh1-75 vkSj 2-75 ehVj dh nwjh r; djrs gSaA dqÙkk fdruh
ls lqcg 11 cts 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj 'kke 6 cts t;iqj Nykaxksa esa •jxks'k dks idM+ ysxk\
igqaprh gSA muds feyus dk le; Kkr dhft,\ (a) 175 (b) 350
(a) 1 : 20 p.m. (b) 12 : 20 p.m. (c) 525 (d) 700
(c) 2 : 20 p.m. (d) 1 : 55 p.m.
56. A, B and C, walk 1 km in 5 minutes, 8 Type-10
minutes and 10 minutes respectively, C
starts walking from a point, at a certain 59. Dipak goes to his office covering half of the
time, B starts from the same point 1 distance by auto and rest by metro. Total
minute later and A starts from the same time taken by him to cover complete
point 2 minutes later than C, then A meets distance is 50 min. If he covers complete

r
B and C after. distance by metro, it would take 35
minutes to reach the office. On a particular
vkSjC Øe'k% 5 feuV] 8 feuV vkSj 10 feuV

si
A, B
day he goes to his office and returns by
esa 1 fdeh pyrs gSa]
C ,d fcanq ls pyuk 'kq: djrk auto, find total time taken in complete
an by
gS] ,d fuf'pr le; ij] B mlh fcanq ls 1 feuV
ckn 'kq: djrk gS vkSjA mlh fcanq ls]
C ls 2 feuV
journey.
nhid vius vkWfiQl tkus esa vk/h nwjh vkWVks ls vkSj

n
ckn 'kq: djrk gS] A, B vkSj C ls fdruh nsj ckn 'ks"k nwjh esVªks ls r; djrk gSA mUgsa dqy nwjh r; dju
feyrk gS\ esa 50 feuV yxrk gSA ;fn og laiw.kZ nwjh esVªks ls r;
ja djs rks og vkWfiQl 35 feuV esa igq¡p tk,xkA fdlh
R s
5
(a) min, 2 min (b) 1 min, 2 min
3 fo'ks"k fnu og vkWfiQl vkWVks ls tkrk gS vkSj okil
a th

4 vkrk gSA laiw.kZ ;k=kk esa mlds }kjk fy;k x;k le;
(c) 2 min, 3 min (d) min, 3 min
3 Kkr dhft,A
57. Two boys begin together to write out a (a) 110 min (b) 120 min
ty a

booklet containing 819 lines. The 1st boy (c) 130 min (d) 140 min
starts with the first line writing at the rate 60. Ravi travels 300 km partly by train and
di M

of 200 lines an hour and the 2nd boy starts partly by car. He takes 4 hours to reach.
with the last line then writes line 818 and
If he travels 60 km by train and rest by car.
so on. Backward proceeding at the rate of
He will take 10 minute more if he were to
150 lines an hour. At the end of which line
travel 100 km by train and rest by car. The
they meet.
speed of the train is
819 ykbuksa okyh ,d cqdysV fy•us ds fy, nks yM+ds jfo vkaf'kd :i ls Vªsu }kjk vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls dkj
,d lkFk 'kq: gksrs gSaA igyk yM+dk ,d ?kaVs esa 200}kjk 300 fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gSA mls ;k=kk iwjh djus
ykbuksa dh pky ls igyh ykbu fy•uk 'kq: djrk gS esa 4 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gSA ;fn og Vªsu ls 60 fdeh
vkSj nwljk yM+dk vafre iafÙkQ ds lkFk 'kq: djrk gSdh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk dkj ls djrk gSA ;fn
vkSj fiQj ykbu 818 fy•rk gS vkSj ,sls gh vkxs HkhA og Vªsu ls 100 fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk
çfr ?kaVs 150 ykbuksa dh pky ls ihNs ls fy•k tkrk dkj }kjk djrk gS rks mls 10 feuV vf/d le; yxsxkA
A

gS| os var esa fdl ykbu ij feyrs gSa\ Vªsu dh pky Kkr djsaA
(a) 467th (b) 468th
th
(a) 50 km/h (b) 60 km/h
(c) 470 (d) 475th
(c) 100 km/h (d) 120 km/h
58. A dog chases rabbit. The rabbit is 125 leaps
61. A distance of 600 Km is to be covered in
ahead of itself jumps from dog. The rabbit
2 parts. In 1st phase 120 Km is travelled
can jump 4 times in a time in which the
by train and rest by car and it took total
dog can jump 3 times. The distances
of 8 hours, but if 200 km is covered by
covered by the rabbit and the dog in one
train and rest by car it takes 20 min more.
jump are 1.75 and 2.75 m respectively. In
find the avg speed of car and train ?
how many jumps the dog will catch the

[ 11 ]
 600 fdyksehVj dh nwjh dks 2 Hkkxksa esa doj fd;k Speed of man T1 – T2
tkuk gSA çFke pj.k esa 120 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk Vªsu Speed of bus
=
T2
}kjk vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk dkjk }kjk dh tkrh gS vkSj blesa
dqy 8 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gS] ysfdu ;fn 200 Speed of Train T1 – T2
=
fdyksehVj dh nwjh Vªsu }kjk r; dh tkrh gS vkSj 'ks"k Speed of Sound T2
nwjh dkj }kjk r; dh tkrh gS rks blesa 20 feuV vfèkd
Here,
le; yxrk gSA dkj vkSj Vªsu dh vkSlr xfr Kkr djsa\T = Time after which buses leaves the terminal.
1
(a) 80 & 60 km/h (b) 90 & 60 km/h T2 = Time after which it meets with the person.
(c) 120 & 90 km/h (d) 120 & 100 km/h
;gka]
62. A man travels 400 kms in 4 hours partly
by air and partly by train if he had T1 = le; ftlds ckn clsa VfeZuy ls fudyrh gSaA
travelled all the way by air he would have T1 = le; ftlds ckn clsa O;fDr ls feyrh gSaA
4 64. Buses start from a bus terminal with a
saved of the time he was in the train
5 speed of 20 km/hr at intervals of 10
and would have arrived his destination 2
minutes. What is the speed of a man
hrs early. Find the distance he travelled by

r
coming from the opposite direction
train.
towards the bus terminal if he meets the
,d vkneh 400 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk 4 ?kaVs esa vkaf'kdbuses at intervals of 8 minutes?

si
:i ls gokbZ tgkt }kjk vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls Vªsu }kjk
clsa cl VfeZuy ls 10 feuV ds varjky ij 20
an by
r; djrk gS ;fn og gokbZ ekxZ ls iwjh ;k=kk djrk gS
4
rks og Vªsu esa yxs le; dk cpkrk vkSj og vius
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls fudyrh gSaA cl VfeZuy dh
vksj foijhr fn'kk ls vkus okys O;fÙkQ dh xfr D;k gS

n
5
xarO; 2 ?kaVs tYnh igqap tkrkA Vªsu }kjk r; dh xbZ ;fn og 8 feuV ds varjky ij clksa ls feyrk gS\
nwjh Kkr djsaA
ja (a) 3 km/hr (b) 4 km/hr
R s
(a) 95 km (b) 85 km (c) 5 km/hr (d) 7 km/hr
a th

(c) 90 km (d) 100 km 65. The buses are departed after every 20 min,
63. A man travels 450 km to his home partly but man going away from the bus depot
by train and partly by car. He takes 8 hrs after every 24 min get the buses. Find the
40 mins if he travels 240 km by train and speed of buses if the speed of man is 30
ty a

rest by car. He takes 20mins more if he Km/Hr.

travels 180 km by train and the rest by car. çR;sd 20 feuV ds ckn clksa dks jokuk fd;k tkrk
di M

The speed of the car in km/hr is how much? gS] ysfdu çR;sd 24 feuV ds ckn cl fMiks ls nwj
dksbZ O;fDr 450 fdeh- vius ?kj tkus ds fy, vkaf'kd tkus okyh cl vkneh dks ikj dj ysrh gSA ;fn vkneh
:i ls jsyxkM+h ls vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls dkj ls ;k=kk dh xfr 30 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks clksa dh xfr Kkr
djrk gSA ;fn 240 og fdeh- jsyxkM+h ls vkSj 'ks"k djsaA
;k=kk dkj ls djs rks mls 8 ?kaVs 40 feuV dk le; (a) 120 km/hr (b) 150 km/hr
yxrk gSA ;fn og 180 fdeh- jsyxkM+h ls vkSj 'ks"k(c) 180 km/hr (d) 210 km/hr
;k=kk dkj ls djs rks 20 feuV vf/d le; yxrk gSA 66. Two guns are fired at 13 minutes interval.
dkj dh fdeh@?kaVk esa pky crkb,A But the passenger in the train hears the
(a) 45 (b) 50 sound of second gun after 12 minute 30
seconds of the first. If the speed of sound
(c) 60 (d) 48
is 330 m/s then the speed of train was
A

Type-11 13 feuV ds varjky ij nks canwdsa nkxh tkrh gSaA ysfdu

Vªsu esa ;k=kh igyh canwd ds nkxs tkus ds 12 feuV 30
Buses are leaving bus terminal after every
lsdaM ds ckn nwljh canwd dh vkokt lqurk gSA ;fn
10 minutes (T1) But, a person who is moving
towards the terminal meets the bus after every èofu dh xfr 330 ehVj@lsdaM gS rks Vªsu dh xfr Kkr djsaA
8 minutes (T2). 13 13
(a) 47 km/hr (b) 45 km/hr
çR;sd 10 feuV(T1) ckn clsa cl VfeZuy ls fudyrh gSa 25 25
ysfdu] ,d O;fÙkQ tks VfeZuy dh vksj c<+ jgk gS og gj 8 13 25
(c) 42 km/hr (d) 44 km/hr
feuV (T2) ds ckn cl ls feyrk gSA 25 13

[ 12 ]
 Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(a)

11.(c) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(b) 30.(c)

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(c) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(a) 40.(c)

41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(c) 44.(c) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(a)

51.(c) 52.(c) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(b) 58.(c) 59.(c) 60.(b)

61.(a) 62.(d) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(a)

[ 13 ]
 QUESTIONS BASED ON TRAIN
(jsyxkM+h ij vk/kfjr iz'u)
Here, D refers to the distance which the
BASIC CONCEPT OF TRAINS train has covers extra with respect to the
jsyxkM+h laca/h iz'uksa dh ewyHkwr ladYiuk
man.
;gkaD jsyxkM+h dh nwjh ls lanfHkZr gS tks jsyxkM+h O;
 Distance = Speed × Time ds lanHkZ esa vfrfjÙkQ r; djrh gSA
nwjh
= pky × le; 2. Distance covered by the train when the
 Difference between Meeting and Crossing train crosses an object:
feyus vkSj ikj djus ds chp varj fdlh oLrq dks ikj djus esa jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh
 Speed/pky  Relative Speed/lkis{k pky D = LT + LO
S = (SA – SB) [Same Direction] (leku fn'kk) Where:

r
LT = Length of Train
S = (SA + SB) [Opposite Direction] (foijhr fn'kk)

si
LO = Length of Object
Distance njw h tgk¡
Time = ] le; =
pky
an by
Speed
Generally, Length of the train is given in
LT = jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ
LO = oLrq dh yackbZ

n
m and Speed is given in km/hr.
So, always focus on the units. 3. Train 1 crosses Train 2
vr% lnSo bdkbZ ij è;ku nsaA D = L1 + L2
ja
R s
S = S1 – S2 (Same Direction)
Basic points which will help in solving
S1 + S2 (Opposite Direction)
a th

questions
4.
Train 1 Train 2
1. When a train crosses a man (stationary), L1 L2
crosses a man walking @ 2km/hr or crosses
S1 S2
ty a

a man walking @ 10 km/hr.

A person sitting in Train 1 crosses Train 2.
tc ,d jsyxkM+h ,d O;fÙkQ (fLFkj) dks ikj djrh gS]
D = L2
di M

2 fdeh@ ?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys ,d O;fÙkQ dks S = S1 – S 2

ikj djrh gS ;k 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys Train 1 crosses a person sitting in Train 2.
,d O;fÙkQ dks ikj djrh gSA D = L1
In every case : D = LT (Length of the train) S = S1 – S 2
(jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ)

Type-1 (a) 1100 m (b) 1120 m

(c) 1140 m (d) 1160 m
1. In what time a 300 m long train crosses a 3. A train passes a man standing on a platform
tree if its speed is 90 km/hr? in 8 seconds and also crosses the platform
fdrus le; esa 300 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h ftldh pky which is 264 metres long in 20 seconds.
90 fdeh@?kaVk gS ,d isM+ dks ikj djrh gS\
A

The length of the train (in metres) is:

(a) 10 sec (b) 12 sec ,d jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij •M+s O;fÙkQ dks 8 lsd
(c) 15 sec (d) 18 sec esa ikj djrh gS vkSj 264 ehVj yacs IysViQkeZ dks 20
2. A train crosses a pole in 28 sec. If the speed lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ (ehVj esa
of train is 144 km/hr. Find the length of gS%
the train?
(a) 188
,d jsyxkM+h ,d •aHks dks 28 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA
(b) 176
;fn jsyxkM+h dh pky 144 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks jsyxkM+h
(c) 175
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,\ (d) 96

[1]
4. 150 m long train corsses a man in 8 min. 10. A train running at a speed of 70 km/hr,
Find the speed of train in km/hr. crosses a post in 10 sec and a platform in
150 ehVj yEch Vªsu ,d O;fDr dks 8 feuV esa ikj 18 sec. In what time will it cross a tunnel
djrh gSA Vªsu dh pky Kkr dhft,A of length three times more than that of
platform?
(a) 62.5 km (b) 65.5 km
(c) 67.5 km (d) 67 km 70 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls nkSM+ jgh dksbZ jsyxkM+h fd
iksLV dks 10 lsd.M esa vkSj IysViQkWeZ dks 18 lsd.M
Type-2 esa ikj djrh gSA IysViQkWeZ ls rhu xquh vf/d yach
5. A train passes two bridges of lengths 800 lqjax dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\
m and 400 m in 100 seconds and 60 (a) 40 sec (b) 42 sec
seconds respectively. The length of the (c) 35 sec (d) 45 sec
train is:
,d jsyxkM+h 800 ehVj vkSj 400 ehVj yackbZ Type-3
ds nks
iqyksa ls Øe'k% 100 lsdaM vkSj 60 lsdaM esa xqtjrh
11. A gSA
50 m long train crosses a man sitting in
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ gS% another train going in same direction in 10

r
(a) 80 m (b) 90 m sec. If speed of first train is 40 km/hr then
(c) 200 m (d) 150 m find speed of second train.

si
6. A train 280 m long is moving at a speed of 50 ehVj yach dksbZ jsyxkM+h mlh fn'kk esa tk jgs fdlh
60 kmph. What is the time taken by the nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs fdlh O;fDr dks 10 lsd.M esa
an by
train to cross a platform 220 m long?
60 fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh pky ls py jgh 280 ehVj
ikj djrh gSA ;fn igyh jsyxkM+h dh pky 40 fdeh@?kaVk
gks rks nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr dhft,A

n
yach ,d jsyxkM+h 220 ehVj yacs fdlh IysViQkWeZ dks
(a) 18 km/hr (b) 20 km/hr
ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysrh gS\
ja (c) 21 km/hr (d) 22 km/hr
R s
(a) 45 sec (b) 40 sec
12. A 180 m long train crosses a man sitting
(c) 35 sec (d) 30 sec
a th

in another train going in same direction in

7. A 150 m long train crosses a pole in 6 sec. 12 sec. If sepeed of another train is 36 km/
In what time will it crosses a 200 m long
hr then find the time when the first train
platform.
will cross a pole.
,d 150 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h fdlh [kaHks dks 6 lsd.M 180 ehVj yach dksbZ jsyxkM+h mlh fn'kk esa tk jgs fdlh
ty a

esa ikj djrh gSA 200 ehVj yEcs IysViQkWeZ dks ;g fdrus
nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs fdlh O;fDr dks 12 lsd.M esa
le; esa ikj djsxh\
di M

ikj djrh gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky 36 fdeh@?kaVk

(a) 10 sec (b) 14 sec
(c) 12 sec (d) 15 sec
gks rks igyh jsyxkM+h fdlh [kaHks dks fdrus le; esa
8. A train crosses a pole in 12 sec. In what ikj djsxh\
time will it cross a tunnel whose length is (a) 7.4 sec (b) 7.5 sec
double the length of the train? (c) 7.2 sec (d) 8.5 sec
,d jsyxkM+h fdlh [kaHks dks 12 lsd.M esa ikj 13.
djrh A 150 m long train crosses a man sitting
gSA jsyxkM+h vius ls nksxquh yEch lqjax dks fdrus in
le; another train coming from opposite
direction in 5 sec. If speed of another train
esa ikj djsxh\
is 60 km/hr then find time taken by first
(a) 30 sec (b) 32 sec
train to cross 250 m long platform.
(c) 35 sec (d) 36 sec
150 ehVj yach dksbZ jsyxkM+h foijhr fn'kk esa tk jgs
A

9. A train crosses a platform which length is

equal to train length in 16 sec. In what fdlh nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs fdlh O;fDr dks 5 lsd.M
time will it cross a bridge which length is esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky 60
double of platform length? fdeh@?kaVk gks rks igyh jsyxkM+h }kjk 250 ehVj yEc
,d jsyxkM+h viuh yackbZ ds cjkcj IysViQkWeZ dksIysViQkWeZ
16 dks ikj djus esa fy;k x;k le; Kkr dhft,A
lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA ml iqy dks ftldh yackbZ (a) 20 sec
IysViQkWeZ dh nksxquh gS fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\ (b) 25 sec
(a) 20 sec (b) 22 sec (c) 30 sec
(c) 24 sec (d) 25 sec (d) 35 sec

[2]
14. The ratio of speeds of two trains is 10:9. 18. Two trains of equal length of 150 m, cross
The time taken by them to cross a pole is each other going in same direction in 30
in the ratio 4:3. If the difference between sec and going in opposite direction in 6 sec.
their lengths is 156 metres then find the Find the speed of trains.
length of the smaller train? leku yackbZ 150 ehVj dh nks jsyxkM+h ,d gh fn'kk esa
nks Vªsuksa dh pkyksa dk vuqikr
%9 gSA 10 ,d •aHks dks pyrs gq, 30 lsd.M esa vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs
ikj djus ds fy, muds }kjk fy, x, le; dk vuqikr gq, 6 lsd.M esa ,d&nwljs dks ikj djrh gSA nksuksa jsyxkM+
4 %3 gSA ;fn mudh yEckbZ;ksa dk varj 156 ehVj gSdh pky Kkr djsaA
rks NksVh Vªsu dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,\ (a) 18 m/sec, 20 m/sec
(a) 293 metres (b) 324 metres (b) 20 m/sec, 30 m/sec
(c) 351 metres (d) 378 metres (c) 22 m/sec, 20 m/sec
15. Two trains are moving on two parallel (d) 25 m/sec, 24 m/sec
tracks but in opposite directions. A person 19. Two trains 105 m and 90 m long runs at
sitting on a train running at 80km/hr the speed of 45 km/hr and 72 km/hr
passes the second train in 18 sec. If the respectively, in opposite directions on
length of 2nd train is 1000m, its speed is : parallel tracks. The time which they take
(in km/hr) to cross each other is

r
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ nks lekukarj iVfj;ksa foijhr fn'kkvksa
105esa
ehVj vkSj 90 ehVj yach nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ Øe'k% 45

si
py jgh gSaA 80 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okyhfdeh@?kaVk vkSj 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls foijhr fn'kk
jsyxkM+h esa cSBk dksbZ O;fÙkQ nwljh jsyxkM+h dks esa 18 lsdaMiVfj;ksa ij pyrh gSaA os ,d nwljs dks ikj
lekukarj
an by
esa ikj djrk gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ 1000
eh gS rks mldh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) gS %
djus fdruk le; ysrh gSa\

n
(a) 8 sec
(a) 100 (b) 120 (b) 6 sec
(c) 140 (d) 150 (c) 7 sec
ja
R s
16. Two trains having same length cross an (d) 5 sec
electric pole in 27 sec. and 24 sec. 20. Two trains, 80 m and 120 m long, are
a th

respectively. Then in how much time they running at the speed of 25 km/hr and 35
will cross each other if they are moving in km/hr respectively in the same direction
opposite direction. on parallel tracks. How many seconds will
leku yEckbZ dh nks jsyxkM+h fctyh ds ,d •EHks dksthey take to pass each other?
ty a

80 ehVj vkSj 120 ehVj yach nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ Øe'k% 25

Øe'k% 27 lsdaM vkSj 24 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA rks
fdrus le; esa os ,d nwljs dks ikj djsaxh ;fn os fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 35 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls leku fn'kk
di M

foijhr fn'kk esa py jgh gSA esa lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij pyrh gSaA os ,d nwljs dks ikj
(a) 22.6 sec djus fdruk le; (lsdaM) ysaxh\
(b) 25.4 sec (a) 48
(c) 28.2 sec (b) 64
(d) 30.8 sec (c) 70
(d) 72
Type-4
Type-5
17. Two trains of equal length crosses each
other in same direction in 1 min and in 21. Two trains of equal length cross a pole in
opposite direction in 10 sec. Find the speed 5 sec and 7 sec respectively. In what time
A

(in km/hr) of trains. they will cross each other going in same
leku yackbZ dh nks jsyxkM+h ,d gh fn'kk esa pyrs gq,
direction
1 feuV esa vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs gq, 10 lsd.M nks leku yackbZ dh jsyxkM+h ,d [kaHks dks Øe'k% 5
esa ,d&nwljs dks ikj djrh gSA nksuksa jsyxkM+h dhlsd.M
pky vkSj 7 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA leku fn'kk esa
(fdeh@?kaVs esa) Kkr djsaA pyrs gq, os ,d&nwljs dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\
(a) 60, 72 (a) 35 sec
(b) 60, 54 (b) 30 sec
(c) 54, 48 (c) 20 sec
(d) Cannot be determined (d) 32 sec

[3]
22. Two trains of equal length cross a pole in 26. Two trains cross a man standing in a
12 sec and 15 sec respectively. In what platform in 18 sec and 24 sec. While
time they will cross each other going in crosses each other coming from opposite
same direction ? direction in 20 sec. Find ratio of speed of
nks leku yackbZ dh jsyxkM+h ,d [kaHks dks Øe'k%the
12 trains.
lsd.M vkSj 15 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA leku fn'kk esa nks jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr dk
pyrs gq, os ,d&nwljs dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\ Øe'k% 18 lsd.M vkSj 24 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gS
(a) 120 sec tcfd foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks 20
(b) 115 sec lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h ds pky dk vuqikr
(c) 118 sec Kkr dhft,A
(d) 125 sec (a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
23. Two trains having ratio of length 2 : 3 cross (c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1
a pole in 8 sec and 10 sec respectively. In 27. Two trains cross a standing man in 16 sec
what time they will cross each other going and 18 sec respectively while crosses each
in same direction? other going in same direction in 50 sec. If
nks jsyxkM+h ftldh yackbZ dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gS fdlhspeed of first train in more than that of
second train than find ratio of speed of
[kaHks dks Øe'k% 8 lsd.M vkSj 10 lsd.M esa ikj djrh both the train.
gSA leku fn'kk esa pyrs gq, os ,d&nwljs dks fdrus nks jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr dk
le; esa ikj djsxh\ Øe'k% 16 lsd.M vkSj 18 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gS
(a) 90 sec tcfd leku fn'kk esa pyrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks 50 lsd.M
(b) 100 sec esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn igyh jsyxkM+h dh pky nwljh ls
(c) 110 sec
vf/d gks rks nksuksa jsyxkfM+;ksa ds pky dk vuqikr Kkr
(d) 115 sec
dhft,A
24. Two trains of length 160 m and 180 m
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
respectively cross a pole in 5 sec and 6 sec
respectively. In what time they will cross (c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1
each other going in same direction?
Type-7
nks jsyxkM+h ftldh yackbZ Øe'k% 160 ehVj vkSj 180
ehVj gS fdlh [kaHks dks Øe'k% 5 lsd.M vkSj 6 lsd.M
28. A 225 m long train is running at a speed
esa ikj djrh gSA leku fn'kk esa pyrs gq, os ,d&nwljs of 30 km/hour. How much time does it
take to cross a man running at 3 km/hour
dks fdrus le; esa ikj djsxh\ in the same direction?
(a) 150 sec 30 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls py jgh 225 ehVj yach
(b) 160 sec
jsyxkM+h lkeku fn'kk esa 3 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls pyus
(c) 170 sec
okys fdlh O;fÙkQ dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysrh
(d) 180 sec
gS\
Type-6 (a) 40 seconds (b) 30 seconds
(c) 25 seconds (d) 15 seconds
25. Two trains cross a man standing on a 29. A train corsses a pole in 12 sec and crosses
platform in 27 sec and 17 sec respectively a boy sitting in another train coming from
while in opposite direction crosses each opposite direction in 4 sec. If speed of
other in 23 sec. Find ratio of speed of the another train in 108 km/hr then find the
trains? length of first train.
nks jsyxkM+h fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr,d dksjsyxkM+h fdlh [kaHks dks 12 lsd.M esa vkSj foijhr
Øe'k% 27 lsd.M vkSj 17 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gS fn'kk ls vk jgh fdlh nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs ,d yM+ds
tcfd foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks 23 dks 4 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh
lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h ds pky dk vuqikr pky 108 fdeh@?kaVk gks rks igyh jsyxkM+h dh yackb
Kkr dhft,A Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 3 (a) 150 m (b) 180 m
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 3 : 2 (c) 160 m (d) 200 m

[4]
30. A train crosses a man standing at a 165 m station is 1050 km then at what time both
long platform in 18 sec and crosses a man trains will meet each other. Also find
sitting in another train coming from distance covered by train coming from
opposite direction in 12 sec. If speed of Patna just before meeting another train.
another train in 72 km/hr, then find length ,d jsyxkM+h vijkÉ 7 cts iVuk ls fnYyh ds fy,
of first train.
vkSj nwljh jsyxkM+h vijkÉ 5% 30 cts fnYyh ls iVuk
,d jsyxkM+h 165 ehVj yacs fdlh IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+sds fy, jokuk gksrh gSA ;fn nksuksa jsyxkM+h dh pky
,d O;fDr dks 18 lsd.M esa vkSj foijhr fn'kk ls vk Øe'k% 80 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 70 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj nks
jgh nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs O;fDr dks 12 lsd.M esaLVs'kuksa
ikj ds chp dh nwjh 11050 fdeh gks rks os ,d
djrh gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky 72 fdeh@?kaVk nwljs ls fdrus cts feysxh\ rFkk iVuk ls vkus okyh
gks rks igyh jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A jsyxkM+h feyus ls igys fdruh nwjh r; pqdh gksxh\
(a) 700 m
(a) 1 : 00 p.m., 500 km
(b) 710 m
(b) 1 : 18 p.m., 504 km
(c) 720 m
(c) 1 : 10 p.m., 500 km
(d) 725 m
(d) 2 : 00 p.m., 510 km

r
31. A train crosses a post in 12 sec and crosses
34. Ratio of speed of two trains is 5 : 3. Both
a boy sitting in another train going in same

si
trains start from station A and B
direction in 20 sec. If speed of another
respectively and meet at point P. If

first train. an by
train is 24 km/hr, then find length of the

,d jsyxkM+h fdlh [kaHks dks 12 lsd.M esa

distance between both station is 60 km
then find how much more distance first
vkSj lekutrain covered?

n
fn'kk ls tk jgh fdlh nwljh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs ,d yM+ds
nks jsyxkfM+;ksa ds pkyksa dk vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA nk
ja
dks 20 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dhjsyxkM+h Øe'k% LVs'ku
A vkSjB ls fudydj fcUnq P
R s
pky 24 fdeh@?kaVk gks rks igyh jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ ij feyrh gSA ;fn nksuksa LVs'kuksa ds chp dh nwjh 60
a th

Kkr dhft,A fdeh gks rks igyh jsyxkM+h us fdruh nwjh vf/d r;
(a) 200 m dh\
(b) 210 m (a) 12 km
ty a

(c) 215 m (b) 15 km

(d) 220 m (c) 18 km
di M

(d) 20 km
Type-8
32. Two trains start from a point with speed of Type-9
60 km/hr and 50 km/hr respectively in 35. A train starts from Lucknow station for
opposite direction. Find distance between Agra station at 4 p.m. Another train left
both train after 1 hour 15 minutes. Agra station at 4 : 30 p.m. for Lucknow
nks jsyxkM+h fdlh fu;r fcUnq ls ,d nwljs ds foijhr station. If both the trains reach their
fn'kkvksa esa Øe'k% 60 fdeh@?kaVs vkSj 50 fdeh@?kaVs
destination at 9 p.m. and 12 : 30 a.m.
dh pky ls pyuk izkjaHk djrh gSA 1 ?kaVs 15 feuV dsrespectively then find at what time both
trains meet each other?
ckn nksuksa jsyxkfM+;ksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
,d jsyxkM+h y[kuÅ ls vkxjk ds fy, vgjkÉ 4 cts
A

(a) 132.5 km
fudyrh gSA nwljh jsyxkM+h vkxjk ls vijkÉ 4 % 30
(b) 131.5 km
cts y[kuÅ ds fy, fudyrh gSA ;fn nksuksa jsyxkM+h
(c) 135.5 km
vius xarO; LFkku ij Øe'k% 9 cts vijkÉ vkSj 12%30
(d) 137.5 km
iwokZÉ ij igq¡prh gS rks fdrus cts os ,d&nwljs ls feysxh\
33. At 7 p.m. a train left Patna station for Delhi
another train left at 5 : 30 p.m. from Delhi (a) 7 : 14 : 37 p.m.
station to Patna station. If speed of both (b) 7 : 15 : 40 p.m.
the trains are 80 km/hr and 70 km/hr (c) 7 : 10 : 50 p.m.
respectively and distance between both the (d) 7 : 30 : 37 p.m.

[5]
36. A train left station P at 8 p.m. and reached 39. A train starts from Patna at 5 : 00 p.m. with
station Q at 11 a.m. Another train left a speed of 70 km/hr. After 3 hours, another
station Q at 7 p.m. and reached station P train starts from Patna with a speed of 80
at 12 p.m. At what time both train will km/hr. If both train meet each other at 80
meet each other? km before Mumbai. Find the distance
between Patna and Mumbai.
,d jsyxkM+h LVs'kuP ls 8 cts vijkÉ esa fudyrh gS
,d jsyxkM+h 70 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls iVuk ls vijkÉ
vkSj LVs'kuQ ij iwokZÉ 11%00 cts igq¡prh gSA ,d
5 cts fudyrh gSA 3 ?kaVs ckn ,d nwljh jsyxkM+h ls
nwljh jsyxkM+h LVs'ku
Q ls 7 cts vijkÉ esa fudyrh
80 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls fudyrh gSA ;fn nksuksa jsyxkM+
gS vkSj LVs'kuP ij vijkÉ 12%00 cts igq¡prh gSA
eqacbZ ls 80 fdeh igys feyrh gS rks iVuk ls eqacbZ dh
fdrus cts os nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls feysxh\ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 9 : 10 p.m. (a) 1700 km (b) 1740 km
(b) 9 : 20 p.m. (c) 1760 km (d) 1800 km
(c) 9 : 25 p.m. 40. Speed of two trains are 80 km/hr and 105
(d) 9 : 30 p.m. km/hr respectively. Both trains start at
37. A car left point A at 7 a.m. and reached same time in same direction for certain

r
point B at 12 p.m. Another car left point B destination. After how much time distance
at 7 : 30 a.m. and reached point A at 11 : 30 between both train is 160 km?

si
p.m. At what time both car had meet each nks jsyxkfM+;ksa dh pky Øe'k% 80 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 10
other? fdeh@?kaVk gSA nksuksa jsyxkM+h leku fn'kk esa fdlh fu

fcUnq
an by
,d dkj fcUnq A ls 7 cts iwokZÉ esa fudyrh gS vkSj xarO; LFkku ds fy, leku le; ij jokuk gksrh gSA
B ij vijkÉ 12%00 cts igq¡prh gSA ,d nwljh fdrus le; ckn nksuksa jsyxkfM+;ksa ds chp dh nwjh 160

n
dkj fcUnqB ls 7 %30 cts iwokZÉ esa fudyrh gS vkSj fdeh gksxh\
fcUnq
ja
A ij vijkÉ 11% 30 cts igq¡prh gSA fdrus cts (a) 6 hrs 24 min (b) 6 hrs 30 min
R s
os nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls feysxh\ (c) 5 hrs 24 min (d) 6 hrs 36 min
a th

(a) 9 : 20 a.m.
(b) 9 : 30 a.m.
Type-11
(c) 9 : 35 a.m. 41. A train crosses two cyclists in same
direction in 12 seconds and 16 seconds
ty a

(d) 9 : 40 a.m.
respectively. If the speed of cyclist is 3 km/
hr and 5 km/hr respectively then find
Type-10
di M

length of the train.

38. A train left Delhi station at 9 : 00 a.m. with ,d jsyxkM+h leku fn'kk esa] 3 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 5
a speed of 60 km/hr. After 1
1
hours fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys nks lkbZfdy pkydksa
2 dks Øe'k% 12 lsdaM vkSj 16 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gS rks
another train starts from same station by
80 km/hr. If distance between Delhi and
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
Mumbai is 1200 km then how much 80 80
distance before Mumbai, second train will (a) m (b) m
3 5
meet first train.
(c) 80 m (d) 75 m
,d jsyxkM+h 60 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls fnYyh ls42.
iwokZÉ
A train crosses two cyclists in same
9 %00 cts fudyrh gSA Ms<+ ?kaVs ds ckn ,d nwljhdirection in 12 seconds and 15 seconds
A

jsyxkM+h mlh LVs'ku ls 80 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls fudyrh

respectively. Speed of cyclists are 18 km/
hr and 21 km/hr respectively. Length of
gSA ;fn fnYyh vkSj eqacbZ ds chp dh nwjh 1200 fdeh
train is :
gks rks eqacbZ ls fdrus fdeh igys nwljh jsyxkM+h igyh
,d jsyxkM+h leku fn'kk esa] 18 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 21
jsyxkM+h ls feysxh\ fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys nks lkbZfdy pkydksa
(a) 800 km
dks Øe'k% 12 lsdaM vkSj 15 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA
(b) 820 km
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ gS %
(c) 840 km
(a) 40 m (b) 45 m
(d) 850 km
(c) 50 m (d) 55 m

[6]
43. A train passes two persons walking in the (a) 20 km/hr
same directions as of train at a speed of 3 (b) 24 km/hr
km/hr and 5 km/hr respectively in 10 (c) 30 km/hr
seconds and 11 seconds respectively. The
(d) 40 km/hr
speed of the train is
47. A train crosses a man going along the
,d jsyxkM+h leku fn'kk esa] 3 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj railway
5 track at 6 Km/hr. The man could
fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys nks O;fÙkQ;ks dks Øe'k%
see the train upto 2 minute and find the
10 lsdaM vkSj 11 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h speed
dh of the train if at the time of
pky gS% disappearance the distance between train
(a) 28 km/hr to man was 1200 metre & length of train
(b) 27 km/hr is 300 metre ?
(c) 25 km/hr 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tk jgs fdlh O;fÙkQ dks leku
(d) 24 km/hr fn'kk esa gh pyrh gqbZ ,d jsyxkM+h ikj djrh gSA O;fÙkQ
44. A train passes two persons walking with jsyxkM+h dks 2 feuV rd ns• ldrk gS vkSj ;g mldks
speed of 5 m/s and 10 m/s in 6 seconds
1200 eh rd fn•kbZ nsrh gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ
and 5 seconds respectively. Both persons
300 eh gks] rks jsyxkM+h dh pky crk,a\

r
are walking in opposite direction train. Find
the length of train? (a) 39 km/hr

si
,d jsyxkM+h 5 eh@ls ,oa 10 eh@ls dh pky ls py (b) 45 km/hr
jgs nks O;fÙkQ;ksa dks Øe'k% 6 lsds.M ,oa 5 lsds.M(c)esa51 km/hr
an by
ikj dj ysrh gSA ;s nksuksa O;fÙkQ jsyxkM+h ds foijhr
fn'kk esa py jgs gSaA xkM+h dh yEckbZ crk,¡\
(d) 57 km/hr

n
Type-13 (Questions based on Accident of train)
(a) 125 m
(b) 150 m
ja 48. A train meets with an accident after
R s
(c) 160 m travelling 30 kms, after which it moves
(d) 170 m 4
a th

with of its original speed and arrives

5
Type-12 (Questions based on Fog) at the destination 45 minute late. Had the
accident occurred 18 kms farther, it would
45. A carriage driving in fog passed a man who have reached 9 minute earlier. Find the
ty a

was walking at the rate of 6km/hr, in the distance of the journey and original speed
same direction. He could see the carriage of the train.
di M

for 4 minutes and if visibility was 200m,

the speed of the carriage was:
,d jsyxkM+h dh 30 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk djus ds ckn
dksgjs esa pyus okyh ,d xkM+h] leku fn'kk esanq?kZVukxzLr gks tkrh gS] ftlds ckn og viuh ewy
4
6 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okys ,d O;fDr dks pky ds ds lkFk pyrh gS vkSj 45 feuV nsjh ls
5
ikj djrh gSA og xkM+h dks 4 feuV rd ns• ldrk gS xarO; ij igqaprh gSA ;fn nq?kZVuk 18 fdyksehVj vkSj
vkSj ;fn n`';rk 200 ehVj Fkh] rks xkM+h dh pky Fkh%vkxs gqbZ gksrh] rks ;g 9 feuV igys igqap tkrhA ;k=kk
(a) 8.75 km/h
dh nwjh vkSj jsyxkM+h dh ewy pky Kkr dhft,\
(b) 8.5 km/h
(a) 120 km, 25 km/hr
(c) 8 km/h
(b) 125 km, 25 km/hr
(d) 9 km/h
(c) 130 km, 30 km/hr
46. A man could see 400 m during fog when he
A

was moving with 4 Km/hr, he saw a train (d) 120 km, 30 km/hr
coming from behind & disappeared in 3 49. A train starts from Delhi at 8:00 am. After
minute if the length of train is 200 m, find 6 Hrs. there was a breakdown in the train,
the speed of the train? 2
due to which it travels of its normal
,d O;fÙkQ dksgjs ds nkSjku 400 ehVj ns• ldrk gS 3
speed and hence becomes 40 mins late. If
tc og 4 fdeh@?kaVk ls pyrk gS rks mlus ns•k fd the breakdown occurred 200 km farther
,d jsyxkM+h ihNs ls vkrh gS vkSj 3 feuV esa xk;c gksthen it would have reached its destination
tkrh gS ;fn jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ 200 ehVj gS] rks jsyxkM+h
30 min late. Find the distance covered by
dh pky Kkr djsa\ the train ?

[7]
 ,d jsyxkM+h fnYyh ls lqcg 8%00 cts pyuk çkjaHk due to reducing his speed to 5 . If the
djrh gSA 6 ?kaVs ckn] jsyxkM+h esa ,d czsdMkmu gqvk 6
accident had occurred after 50 Km then he
2
ftlds ckn ;g viuh lkekU; pky ds ls ;k=kk will be late by 1 Hr 20 min. Find the
3 distance from home to office?
djrh gS vkSj blfy, 40 feuV nsjh ls igq¡prh gSA ;fn
czsdMkmu 200 fdyksehVj vkSj nwj gqvk gksrk rks,d;gO;fÙkQ ,d fuf'pr pky ls vius ?kj ls vius
30 feuV nsjh ls vius xarO; rd igqap tkrhA jsyxkM+h nÝrj ds fy, fudyrk gS] ysfdu 1 ?kaVs ds ckn] mlds
}kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,\ lkFk ,d nq?kZVuk gksrh gS vkSj og viuh ;k=kk 1 ?kaV
5
(a) 2800 km ds ckn 'kq: djrk gS vkSj viuh pky dks rd
6
(b) 3600 km de djus ds dkj.k 1 ?kaVs 36 feuV nsjh ls igqaprk gSA
(c) 4400 km ;fn nq?kZVuk 50 fdyksehVj ds ckn ?kfVr gksrh] rks og
(d) 5200 km 1 ?kaVs 20 feuV nsjh ls igqaprkA ?kj ls nÝrj dh nwjh
50. A man starts from his home to his office dk irk yxk,a\
with a certain speed but after 1 hr., meets
with an accident & resumes his journey (a) 112.5 km (b) 150 km
after 1 Hr and becomes 1 hr 36 min late (c) 187.5 km (d) 225 km

Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b)

11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(d)

21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(c)

31.(a) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(d) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(c) 40.(a)

41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(c) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(a)

[8]
 BOAT AND STREAM
(uko vkSj /kjk)
;g fo"k; ewy :i ls ikuh ds çokg ds lkFk ;k foijhr
DEFINITION & FORMULAE fn'kk esa cgus ij ikuh esa fdlh Hkh pht dh xfr dh x.kuk
There are a variety of subconcepts that are djus ls lacaf/r gSA
related to answering questions based on boat and
streams concept. Given below are the four terms Important Formulae : egRoiw.kZ lw=k
which are important for a candidate to know to
Given below are a few important formulas
understand the concept of streams.
with the help of which you can solve the
uko vkSj /kjkvksa dh vo/kj.kk ij vk/kfjr ç'uksads
questions based on boat and streams.
mÙkj nsus ls lacaf/r fofHkUu mi&vo/kj.kk,a gSaA uhps pkjuhps 'kCndqN egRoiw.kZ lw=k fn, x, gSa ftudh lgk;rk ls
fn, x, gSa tks ,d ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, /kjkvksa dh vo/kj.kkvki
dksuko vkSj ty/kjk ij vk/kfjr ç'uksa dks gy dj ldrs gSaA

r
le>us ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA Candidates must learn these formulas by

si
 Stream : The moving water in a river is heart to ensure they are able to answer the simple
called a stream. formula based questions correctly and do not end
/kjk %unh esa cgrs ty dks /kjk dgrs gSaA

an by
Upstream : If the boat is flowing in the
up losing marks for direct questions.
mEehnokjksa dks bu lw=kksa dks fny ls lh•uk pkfg, rkfd

n
opposite direction to the stream, it is ;g lqfuf'pr gks lds fd os ljy lw=k vk/kfjr ç'uksa dk lgh
called upstream. In this case, the net speed mÙkj nsus esa l{ke gSa vkSj lh/s ç'uksa ds fy, vad ugha xaokrs g
ja
of boat is called upstream speed. Speed of boat in still water = B
R s
ÅèoZizokg
;fn%uko /kjk ds foijhr fn'kk esa cg jgh 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky
gS] rks bls ÅèoZizokg dgk tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esaSpeed
uko dhof the stream = S
a th

dqy xfr dks ÅèoZizokg xfr dgrs gSaA /kjk dh pky

 Downstream : If the boat is flowing along 1. Downstream Speed of boat = (B + S)
the direction of the stream, it is called
uko dh vuqizokg pky
ty a

downstream. In this case, the net speed of

boat is called downtream speed. 2. Upstream Speed of boat = (B – S)
di M

% ;fn uko /kjk ds fn'kk esa cg jgh gS] rks bls uko dh ÅèoZizokg pky
vuqizokg
vuqizokg dgk tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa uko dh dqy3.xfr Speed of boat in still water
dks vuqizokg xfr dgrs gSaA 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky
 Still Water : Under this circumstance the 1
water is considered to be stationary and = (Downstream speed + Upstream speed)
2
the speed of the water is zero. 4. Speed of the stream//kjk dh pky
'kkar ty % ,slh fLFkfr esa ty dks fLFkj ekuk tkrk gS 1
vkSj ty dh xfr 'kwU; gksrh gSA =
2
(Downstream speed – Upstream speed)
The questions from this topic may seem to
be confusing until a candidate is aware of the Points to Remember/Lej.kh; rF;
above-mentioned terms and how they may be
A

1. If the total time taken by the boat to row a

used for answering the questions. distance of D and reach back to its initial
bl fo"k; ds ç'u rc rd Hkzfer djus okys çrhr gks position is T then,
ldrs gSa tc rd fd dksbZ mEehnokj mi;ZqÙkQ 'krks± ls voxr ;fnu uko }kjk D dh nwjh r; djus vkSj viuh çkjafHkd
gks vkSj ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, mudk mi;ksx dSls fd;k tkfLFkfr esa okil vkus esa fy;k x;k dqy le;
T gS] rks
ldrk gSA (a) Distance between the two places is
This topic basically deals with calculating nks LFkkuksa ds chp dh nwjh
the speed of anything in the water when it flows
along with the flow of water or in the opposite T B 2 – S 2 
D=
direction. 2B

[1]
 B 2
– S2  okil vkrh gS
(b) Average speed of the boat = Then, speed of man in Still water
2B
uko dh vkSlr pky rks] fLFkj ty esa euq"; dh xfr
2. If it takes T hours more to go to a point
S  T2 + T1 
upstream than downstream for the same =
distance. Then,  T2 – T1 
;fn leku nwjh ds fy, /kjk ds çfrdwy fdlh fcanq ij 4. If the time taken by the boat to row same
tkus esa /kjk ds vuqdwy tkus dh rqyuk
T ?kaVs
esa vf/d distance in downstream is T 1 and in
yxrs gSa] rks upstream is T2.
;fn uko }kjk vuqçokg esa leku nwjh dks ikj djus esa
T B 2 – S 2  fy;k x;k le; T1 gS vkSj /kjk ds çfrdwy TesagSA
Distance/nwjh
= 2
2S Then, the ratio of speed of the boat to the
3. If a boat travels a distance downstream in speed of stream
T1 hours and returns the same distance rks] uko dh xfr dk /kjk dh xfr ls vuqikr
upstream in T2 hours.
;fn ,d uko /kjk ds vuqdwy ,d nwjhT1 ?kaVs esa r; B  T2 + T1 

r
= S= T –T
djrh gS vkSj leku nwjh /kjk ds çfrdwy
T2 ?kaVs esa  2 1

si
an by Practice Questions

n
3. A boat takes 48 minutes to cover 12 km
SOME BASIC QUESTIONS against the steam, if the speed of stream
ja
R s
is 2 km/hr then what will be the speed of
1. If the speed of a swimmer is 9 km/hr in
the boat in still water?
a th

still water and the speed of stream is 5 km/

hr then find the speed of swimmer against ,d uko /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 48 feuV esa 12
the stream and along the stream. fdeh dh nwjh r; djrh gS] ;fn /kjk dh xfr 2
;fn 'kkar ty esa fdlh rSjkd dh pky 9 fdeh@#?kaVk fdeh@?kaVk gks rks 'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr fdruh
ty a

o /kjk dh pky 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks /kjk ds izfrdwy gksaxh\

o /kjk ds vuqdwy rSjrs le; rSjkd dh pky Kkr (a) 17 km/h (b) 15 km/h
di M

(c) 13 km/h (d) 1.25 km/h

dhft,A
4. A boat goes 15 km upstream in 80 minutes.
(a) 4km/hr, 10 km/hr
The speed of the stream is 5 km/hr. the
(b) 4km/hr, 14 km/hr speed of the boat in still water is :
(c) 14km/hr, 16 km/hr
,d uko /kjk ds fo#¼ 15 fdeh- dh nwjh 80 feuV
(d) 14km/hr, 18 km/hr
esa tkrh gSA /kjk dh pky 5 fdeh@?kaVk gSA uko dh
2. The speed fo a boat when travelling
downstream is 32 km/hr, whereas when
'kkar ty esa pky D;k gS\
travelling upstream it is 28 km/hr. What (a) 15.25 km/hr (b) 16.25 km/hr
is the speed of the boat in still water and (c) 15 km/hr (d) 17 km/hr
the speed of the stream? 5. A boat while travelling in the direction of
A

/kjk dh fn'kk esa tkrs gq, uko dh pky 32 fdeh@?kaVk stream take 5 hours for 90 km, while
covering the same distance in the opposite
gS tcfd /kjk ds foijhr uko dh pky 28 fdeh@?kaVk direction of stream, it takes 6 hours then
gSA uko dh pky 'kkar ty esa vkSj /kjk dh pky D;k the speed of stream is :
gS\ ,d uko /kjk dh fn'kk esa 90 fdehdh nwjh 5 ?kaVs esa
(a) 29 km/hr, 3 km/hr r; djrh gS tcfd /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa ;gh nwjh
(b) 30 km/hr, 2 km/hr 6 ?kaVs esa r; djrh gS] rks /kjk dh pky gS %
(c) 30 km/hr, 8 km/hr (a) 2 km/hr (b) 2.5 km/hr
(d) 31 km/hr, 1 km/hr (c) 1.5 km/hr (d) 1 km/hr

[2]
Type-1 (a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
6. A man rows down a river 15 km in 3 hers 11. The ratio of speed of motorboat to that of
1 current water is 13 : 4. If boat takes 4hr
with the stream and returns in 7 hres.
2 32 min against the current, it will come
The rate at which he rows in still water is : back in :
,d O;fDr unh dh /kjk dh fn'kk esa 15 fdeh nwjh 3 eksVjcksV dh xfr dk] /kjk dh xfr ls vuqikr 13 % 4
1
?kaVs esa r; djrk gS rFkk
7 ?kaVs esa og okil vk gSA ;fn uko dks /kjk ds izfrdwy ;k=kk djus esa 4 ?kaVs
2
tkrk gS] rks 'kkar ty esa mldh xfr D;k gksxh\ 32 feuV dk le; yxrk gS rks bls okil ykSVus esa
(a) 2.5 km/hr (b) 1.5 km/hr
fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 2 hr 24 min (b) 2 hr 28 min
(c) 3.5 km/hr (d) 4.5 km/hr
7. A boat goes 75 km upstream in 3 hours and (c) 2 hr 58 min (d) 3 hr 16 min
60 km downstream in 1.5 hours. Then the
speed of the boat in still water is : Type-2
,d uko ikuh esa /kjk ds foijhr fn'kk esa 3 ?kaVs esa
12.75If the speed of flow of river is 4 km/hr and
fdeh vkSj /kjk ds vuqdwy 1-5 ?kaVs esa 60 fdeeh tkrhthe speed of boat along the stream is 3

r
gSA 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky D;k gksxh\ times of the speed against the stream. Then

si
what will be the speed of boat?
(a) 32.5 km/hr (b) 30 km/hr
(c) 1 km/hr (d) 1.5 km/hr
;fn unh dk cgko 4 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj uko /kjk ds
8. an by
A swimmer walks 30 km along the flow of
river in 3 hours 45 minutes and walks 15
cgko ds foijhr fn'kk dh vis{kk /kjk ds lkFk rhu
xquh jÝrkj ls tkrh gS rks uiko dh pky D;k gksxh\

n
km against the flow in 2 hours 30 minutes (a) 12 km/hr (b) 16 km/hr
find the speed of boat in still water and the (c) 8 km/hr (d) 10 km/hr
ja
speed of flow (in km/hr).
R s
13. A swimmer while covering a certain
,d ukfod unh esa cgko dh vksj 3 ?kaVs 45 feuV esa distance in the direction of stream, takes
a th

30 fdeh uko pykrk gS rFkk cgko ds fo:¼ 2 ?kaVs some time while covering the same
30 feuV esa 15 fdeh- uko pykrk gS] fLFkj ikuh esadistance in the oposite direction of stream
it takes thrice of the previous time. If the
uko dh xfr rFkk izokg dh xfr Kkr dhft,A 1
ty a

(a) 8 and 1 (b) 7 and 8 speed of swimmer in the still water is 9

3
(c) 7 and 1 (d) 9 and 10 km/hr, the speed of stream is :
di M

9. A boat moves downstream at the rate of 1 ,d rSjkd /kjk dh fn'kk esa ,d fuf'pr nwjh dqN
km in 7½ minutes and upstream at the rate le; esa r; djrk gS tcfd ;gh nwjh /kjk dh foijhr
of 5 km an hour. What is the speed of the
boat in the still water?
fn'kk esa pydj rhu xqus le; esa r; djrk gSA ;fn
1
,d uko 7 feuV esa 1 fdeh dh nj ls vuqçokg esa fLFkj ty esa rSjkd dh pky9 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks
3
pyrh gS vkSj 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh nj ls ÅèoZ çokg esaèkkjk dh pky gS %
pyrh gSA fLFkj ikuh esa uko dh xfr Kkr djsa\ 2 1
1 (a) 4 km/hr (b) 4 km/hr
3 3
(a) 2 km/hr (b) 6 km/hr
2 (c) 8 km/hr (d) 5 km/hr
1 14. The speed of boat in still water is thrice the
(c) 4 km/hr (d) 3 km/hr speed of stream. If takes 6 hours to go 48
2
A

10. A boat goes downstream in one third the km against the steam then what is the
time it takes to go upstream. Then, the speed of boat is still water in kilometer per
ratio between the speed of boat in still hour?
water and that of the stream is : 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky] /kjk dh pky dk rhu xquk
,d uko ,d fuf'pr nwjh /kjk ds çfrdwy r; djus gSA ;fn /kjk ds foijhr 48 fdeh tkus esa uko dks 6
esa fy, x, le; dh rqyuk esa /kjk ds vuqdwy leku ?kaVs yxrs gksa] rks 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky (fdyksehVj
nwjh r; djus esa ,d frgkbZ le; ysrh gSA rks] fLFkj izfr ?kaVk) D;k gS\
ikuh esa uko dh xfr vkSj /kjk dh xfr ds chp dk (a) 10 (b) 8
vuqikr Kkr djsaA (c) 12 (d) 14

[3]
15. If the speed of streamer is 'a' km/hr and Type-3
the time taken by a boat or a swimmer in
upstream is 'n' times than the time taken 19. A swimmer run 3 km/hr against the stream
in downstream for the same distance. Then and goes 1 km in 10 minutes along the
the speed of boat in still water is : stream, then in how much time will be take
;fn /kjk dh pky a fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk fdlh uko to cover 5 km in still water ?
vFkok rSjkd dh ÅèoZizokg tkus esa vuqizokg tkus ds ,d ukfod /kjk ds foijhr 3 fdyksehVj ,d ?kaVs esa
le; dk n xquk le; yxrk gS (leku nwjh ds fy,) tkrk gS rFkk /kjk dh fn'kk esa 1 fdyksehVj 10 feuV
esa tkrk gS] rks fLFkj ikuh esa 5 fdyksehVj fdruh nsj
rks 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky fdeh@?kaVk esa Kkr djsaA
an esa tk,xk\
a(n +1)
(a) (b) (n +1)
n –1 1
(a) 1 hours (b) 1 hours
an 2 10
a(n – 1)
(c) (d)
n +1 (n2 – 1) 1
(c) 1 hours (d) 40 minutes
16. A man takes 2.2 times as long to row a 9
distance in upstream as to row the same 20. A swimmer can swim 2 km in 15 minute
distance in downstream. If he can row 55
in a lake in still water and he can swim 4
km downstream in 2 hours 30 minutes,
km along the flow of river in 20 minutes.
what is the speed of the boat in still water?
if a paper boat is put into river, then how
,d O;fDr /kjk ds fo#¼ tkus esa] /kjk ds lkFk tkus 1
ls 2-2 xquk le; ysrk gSA ;fn og 55 fdeh /kjk ds far will it float in 2
2
hours?
lkFk 2 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa uko pyk ldrk gS] rks 'kkar,d rSjkd >hy esa 'kkar ty esa 15 feuV esa 2 fdeh
ty esa uko dh pky D;k gS\ rd rSjdj tk ldrk gS rFkk og ,d unh esa /kjk ds
(a) 40 km/hr (b) 8 km/hr
lkFk 20 feuV esa 4 fdeh dh nwjh rd rSj ldrk gSA
(c) 16 km/hr (d) 24 km/hr
;fn ml unh esa ,d dkxt dh uko j[k nh tk,] rks
1
17. A man can row at a speed of 4 km/hr in 1
2 og 2 ?kaVs esa fdruh nwj rd cgdj pyh tk,xh\
still water. If he takes twice the time to row 2
a distance upstream as to row the same (a) 18 km
distance downstream, then the speed of (b) 12 km
stream (in km/hr) is : (c) 8 km
,d vkneh fLFkj ikuh esa 4 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls uko (d) 10 km
pyk ldrk gSA ;fn mls leku nwjh dks vuqçokg esa r;
djus dh rqyuk esa mlh nwjh dks Å?oZ çokg esa r;Type-4
djus
esa nksxquk le; yxrk gS] rks /kjk dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk
21. A man goes downstream with a boat to
esa) Kkr djsaA some destination and returns upstream to
(a) 1 (b) 1.5 his original place in 5 hours. If the speed
(c) 2 (d) 2.5 of the boat in still water and the stream are
18. A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 10 km/hr and 4 km/hr respectively, the
minutes to cover a certain distance, while distance of the destination from the
it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance starting place is
running downstream. What is the ratio
,d vkneh uko ls fdlh xarO; rd tkus vkSj vius
between the speed of the boat and speed
of the water current respectively? ewy LFkku ij okil vkus esa 5 ?kaVs dk le; ysrk gSA
/kjk ds izfrdwy ;k=kk djus ij fdlh uko dks ,d ;fn fLFkj ikuh esa uko dh xfr vkSj /kjk dh xfr
fuf'pr nwjh r; djus esa 8 ?kaVs 48 feuV dk le; Øe'k% 10 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj ”4 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks çkjaf
yxrk gS tcfd /kjk ds vuqdwy ;k=kk djus ij leku LFkku ls xarO; dh nwjh Kkr djsaA
nwjh dks r; djuss esa 4 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gSA uko dh(a) 16 km
xfr vkSj /kjk dh xfr ds eè; Øe'k% vuqikr D;k gS\ (b) 18 km
(a) 8 : 3 (b) 5 : 6 (c) 21 km
(c) 3 : 8 (d) 6 : 5 (d) 25 km

[4]
22. Speed of a boat is 5 km/hr in still water 26. The ratio of speed of a boat in still water
and the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr. If and speed of stream is 5 : 1. It takes 7
the boat takes 3 hours to go a place and hours to travel 54 km in downstream and
come back, the distance of the place is: 48 km in upstream. What is the speed (in
,d uko dh xfr fLFkj ikuh esa 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSjkm) of stream?
'kkar ty esa ,d uko dh pky vkSj /kjk dh pky esa
èkkjk dh xfr 3 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn uko dks ,d L?Fkku
ij tkus vkSj okil vkus esa 3 ?kaVs yxrs gSa] rks ml5 % 1 dk vuqikr gSA /kjk ds vuqdwy 54 fdeh rd
LFkku dh nwjh Kkr djsaA rFkk /kjk ds izfrdwy 48 fdeh d tkus esa mls 7 ?kaVs
(a) 3.75 km (b) 4 km yxrs gSaA /kjk dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
(c) 4.8 km (d) 4.25 km (a) 2.5
23. The speed of the current is 5 km/hr. A (b) 3
motorboat goes 10 km upstream and back (c) 4
again to starting point in 50 minutes. The (d) 2
speed (in km/hr) of the motorboat in still 27. Two boats A and B start towards each other
water is from two places, 108 km apart. Speed of
/kjk dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ,d eksVj cksV 10 fdehthe boat A and B in still water are 12 km/

r
Å?oZ çokg esa tkus vkSj çkjafHkd fcanq ij okil vkushr and 15 km/hr respectively. If A proceeds
esa 50 feuV dk le; ysrh gSA fLFkj ikuh esa eksVj cksV
down stream and B up the stream, they wil

si
meet after :
dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr djsaA
nks ukoA rFkkB vyx txgksa ls ,d&nwljs dh rjiQ
(a) 20
(c) 25 an by(b) 26
(d) 28 pyrs gSaA nksuksa txgksa ds chp dh nwjh 108 fdeh gS
'kkar ty esa ukoA rFkk B dh xfr Øe'k% 12

n
24. Speed of a boat in standing water is 14
kmph and the speed of the stream is 1.2 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 15 fdeh@?kaVkA gSA /kjk dh
;fn
fn'kk rFkkB /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rs gSa]
ja
kmph. A man rows to a place at a distance
R s
of 4864 km and comes back to the starting rks os fdruh nsj ckn feysaxs\
point. The total time taken by him is:
a th

(a) 4.5 hrs

'kkar ty esa ,d uko dh xfr 14 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj /kjk
(b) 4 hrs
dh xfr 1-2 fdeh@?kaqVk gSA ,d O;fDr 4864 fdeh dh (c) 5.4 hrs
nwjh ij ,d LFkku rd rSjrk gS vkSj 'kq:vkrh fcUnq ij (d) 6 hrs
ty a

okil ykSVrk gSA mlds }kjk fy;k x;k dqy le; gS %28. Manish rows in still water with a speed of
(a) 1400 hours 4.5 km/hr to go a cartain place and to
di M

(b) 700 hours come back. Find his average speed for the
(c) 350 hours whole journey, if river is flowing with a
(d) 1010 hours spedd of 1.5 km/hr.
euh"k 'kkar ty esa 4-5 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls ,d
MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS fuf'pr LFkku ij tkrk gS rFkk okil iqu% ykSV vkrk
gSA iwjh ;k=kk ds fy, vkSlr pky fdruh gS\ ;fn unh
25. A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. If dh pky 1-5 fdeh@?kaVk gks
the speed of the current is 2 km/hr, it
(a) 6 km/h
takes 4 hours more upstream than in the
downstream for the same distance. The (b) 4 km/h
distance is: (c) 5 km/h
,d vkneh fLFkj ikuh esa 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr? ls (d) 7 km/h
A

uko pyk ldrk gSA ;fn /kjk dh xfr 2 fdeh@?kaVk 29. A boat covers 24 km upstream and 36 km
downstream in 6 hours, while it covers 36
gS] rks bls leku nwjh ds fy, vuqçokg esa tkus dh km upstream and 24 km downstream in
rqyuk esa /kjk ds çfrdwy tkus esa 4 ?kaVs vf/d le; 1
6
yxrk gSA nwjh Kkr djsaA 2
hours, then speed of the current is ?
(a) 30 km (a) 1 km/hr
(b) 24 km (b) 2 km/hr
(c) 20 km (c) 1.5 km/hr
(d) 32 km (d) 2.5 km/hr

[5]
30. A boatman goes 44 km downstream and 30 (a) 1 km/hr (b) 0.5 km/hr
km upstream and takes 10 hrs. While it (c) 0.75 km/hr (d) 1.5 km/hr
takes 13 hrs. to go 55 km downstream and 34. A boat has to travel a distance of 12 km
40 km upstream. Find the speed of boat starting from point P to point Q. It covers
and stream. 8 km downstream from point P in 20 min
,d ukfod 44 fdeh /kjk ds vuqdwy vkSj 30 fdeh and remaining 4 km upstream to reach the
/kjk ds çfrdwy tkrk gS vkSj blesa 10 ?kaVs ysrk gSA
point Q. If the downstream speed was twice
the upstream speed, what is the average
tcfd bls 55 fdeh /kjk ds vuqdwy vkSj 40 fdeh
speed of boat throughout the journey?
èkkjk ds çfrdwy tkus esa 13 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA uko vkSj
,d uko fcanqP ls 'kq: djrs gq, fcanqQ rd 12
èkkjk dh xfr Kkr dhft,A
fdeh dh nwjh r; djrh gSA ;g 20 feuV esa fcanq
P ls
(a) 8 km/hr, 3 km/hr
8 fdeh /kjk ds vuqdwy r; djrh gS vkSj fcanq Q
(b) 6 km/hr, 2 km/hr
(c) 4 km/hr, 2 km/hr
rd igqapus ds fy, 'ks"k 4 fdeh /kjk ds çfrdwy r;
(d) 5 km/hr, 3 km/hr djrh gSA ;fn /kjk ds vuqdwy xfr /kjk ds çfrdwy
31. A boat covers 12 km upstream and 18 km xfr ls nksxquh Fkh] rks lexz ;k=kk esa uko dh vkSlr
downstream in 3 hours, while it covers 36 xfr D;k gS\

r
km upstream and 24 km downstream in (a) 16 km/hr (b) 15 km/hr

si
1 (c) 18 km/hr (d) 20 km/hr
6 hours. What is the speed of the
2 35. A boatman goes 39 km downstream and 25
current?
an by
,d uko 12 fdeh /kjk ds çfrdwy vkSj 18 fdeh
km upstream and takes 8 hrs. While it
takes 10 hrs. to go 52 km downstream and

n
èkkjk ds vuqdwy r; djus esa 3 ?kaVs ysrh gS] tcfd ;g 30 km upstream. Find the speed of boat.
36 fdeh /kjk ds çfrdwy rFkk 24 fdeh /kjk ds vuqdwy ,d uko okyk 39 fdeh /kjk ds vuqdwy vkSj 25
ja
r; djus esa 6 ?kaVs ysrh gSA /kjk dh xfr Kkr djsa\ fdeh /kjk ds çfrdwy tkus esa 8 ?kaVs dk le; ysrk gSA
R s
(a) 1.5 km/hr (b) 1 km/hr tcfd bls 52 fdeh /kjk ds vuqdwy vkSj 30 fdeh
a th

(c) 2 km/hr (d) 2.5 km/hr èkkjk ds çfrdwy tku esa 10 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA uko dh xfr
32. A swimmer swims from a point A against a Kkr dhft,A
current for 5 minutes and then swims (a) 9 km/hr
backwards in favour of the current for next
ty a

(b) 4 km/hr
5 minutes and comes to the point B. If AB (c) 6 km/hr
is 100 metres, the speed of the current (in
di M

(d) 8 km/hr
km/hr) is:
36. A boat sails downstream from point A to
,d rSjkd ,d fcanq A ls 5 feuV ds fy, /kjk ds point B, which is 20 km away from A, and
foijhr rSjrk gS vkSj fiQj vxys 5 feuV ds fy, /kjk then returns to A. If the actual speed of
ds vuqdwy ihNs dh vksj rSjrk gS vkSjB fcanqij boat (in still water) is 3 km/hr then the trip
vkrk gSA ;fnAB 100 ehVj gS] rks /kjk dh xfr from A to B takes 16 hrs less than that
from B to A. What must be the speed of the
(fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr djsaA boat for the trip to take exactly 80 minutes
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.2 in travelling from A to B.
(c) 1 (d) 0.6 ,d uko fcanqA ls fcanqB rd /kjk ds vuqdwy tkrh
33. A man rows to a place 35 km in distance
gS] tksA ls 20 fdeh nwj gS vkSj fiQjA ij okil
and comes back in 10 hours 30 minutes.
ykSVrh gSA ;fn uko dh okLrfod xfr (fLFkj ikuh esa)
A

He found that he could row 5 km with the

stream in the same time as he can row 4 3 fdeh@?kaVk gS B ls
rksA dh ;k=kk dh rqyuk esa
A
km against the stream. find the rate of flow ls B dh ;k=kk esa 16 ?kaVs de yxrs A ls
gSaA
B rd
of the stream. ;k=kk djus esa ;k=kk ds fy, uko dh xfr Bhd 80
,d vkneh uko }kjk 35 fdeh dh nwjh tkus vkSj vkus feuV gksuh pkfg,A
esa 10 ?kaVs 30 feuV dk le; ysrh gSA mlus ik;k fd (a) 12 km/hr
og /kjk ds çfrdwy 4 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus dh (b) 13 km/hr
rqyuk esa leku le; esa /kjk ds vuqdwy 5 fdeh dh (c) 10 km/hr
nwjh r; djrk gSA /kjk ds çokg dh nj Kkr dhft,A (d) 9 km/hr

[6]
37. A boat went downstream for 160 km and SSC CHSL 2020 (Tier-I)
returned immediately. It took the boat 20 (a) 1 hr 10 min (b) 1 hr 45 min
hr. to complete the round trip. If the speed (c) 1 hr 30 min (d) 1 hr 20 min
of the river were twice as high, the trip to
41. A boat can go 15 km downstream and 8km
downstream and back would take 32 hours.
upstream in 2 h. It can go 20 km
What is the speed of boat in still water?
downstreamand 12km upstream in 2 h 50
,d uko 160 fdeh rd /kjk ds vuqdwy tkrh gS vkSj m. What is the speed in km/h of the boat
rqjar okil ykSVrh gSA uko dks jkmaM fVªi iwjh djus esa going downstream?
while
20 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA ;fn unh dh xfr nksxquh gksrh] rks
dksbZ uko 2 ?kaVs esa /kjk dh fn'kk esa 15 fdeh vkSj /
èkkjk ds vuqdwy vkSj /kjk ds çfrdwy ;k=kk esa 32 ?kaVs
yxrsA fLFkj ikuh esa uko dh xfr D;k gS\ kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 8 fdeh dh nwjh r; dj ldrh
(a) 15 km/hr (b) 16 km/hr gSA ;g 2 ?kaVs 50 feuV esa /kjk dh fn'kk esa 20 fdeh
(c) 14 km/hr (d) 18 km/hr vkSj /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 12 fdeh dh nwjh r;
38. A boat can travel with a speed of 19 km/h dj ldrh gSA /kjk dh fn'kk esa tkrs le; uko dh
in still water. If the speed of the stream is pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr djsaA
3 km/h, then what will be the total time

r
SSC CHSL 2020 (Tier-I)
(in hours) taken by the boat to go 88 km
downstream and 24 km upsteam ? (a) 16 (b) 15

si
(c) 20 (d) 18
,d uko fLFkj ty esa 19 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py
42. The speed of a boat downstream is 150%
an by
ldrh gSA ;fn /kjk dh pky 3 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks uko
more than its speed upstream. If the time
}kjk 88 fdeh /kjk dh fn'kk esa vkSj 24 fdeh /kjk taken by the boat for going 80 km

n
dh foijhr fn'kk esa tkus esa dqy fdruk le; (?kaVs downstream and 50 km upstream is 8.2
esa) yxsxk\ hours,then what is speed (in km/h) of
ja theboat downstream ?
R s
SSC CHSL 2020 (Tier-I)
(a) 4.5 (b) 5 /kjk dh fn'kk esa] fdlh uko dh pky /kjk dh foijhr
a th

(c) 4 (d) 5.5 fn'kk dh bldh pky ls 150» vf/d gSA ;fn /kjk
39. Ravi can row a boat in still water in the dh fn'kk esa 80 fdeh vkSj /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa
speed of 14 km/h. If a river is flowing at 50 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa yxk le; 8-2 ?kaVk gS]
ty a

the speed of 2 km/h and Ravi takes 3 hours rks /kjk dh fn'kk esa uko dhpky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr
to cover a certain distance upstrain, then
how much time will he take to cover the
dhft,A
di M

same distance downstream ? SSC CHSL 2020 (Tier-I)

jfo fLFkj ty esa ,d uko dks 14 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky (a) 16

ls ys tk ldrk gSA ;fn unh 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls (b) 30
(c) 24
izokfgr gS vkSj ujfo dks mlesa /kjk ds foijhr ,d
(d) 25
fuf'pr nwjh r; djus esa 3 ?kaVs yxrs gSa rks mls /kjk
43. A person rows upstream a distance of 55
dh fn'kk esa mruh gh nwjh r; djus esa fdruk le; km in 5 hours and rows downstream a
yxsxk\ distance of 75 km in 3 hours. How much
SSC CHSL 2020 (Tier-I) time will he take to too a distance of 96
(a) 2 hr 20 min (b) 2 hr km in still wates ?
(c) 2 hr 15 min (d) 2 hr 30 min dksbZ o;fDr /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 55 fdeh dh
A

40. Sunil can row a boat 20 km upstream in 1 nwjh 5 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gS vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk esa 75
hour 15 minutes. If the speed of the fdeh dh nwjh 3 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA mls fLFkj ty esa
current of the river is 2 km/h, then how 96 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
much time will he take to row the baot 30
SSC CHSL 2020 (Tier-I)
km downstream ?
(a) 4 hours 40 minutes
lquhy] uko dh /kjk ds foijhr 1 ?kaVs 15 feuV esa 20
(b) 5 hours 20 minutes
fdeh rd ys tk ldrk gSA ;fn unh dh /kjk dh pky
(c) 6 hours 10 minutes
2 fdeh@?kaaVk gS rks /kjk dh fn'kk esa uko dks 30 fdeh
(d) 5 hours 45 minutes
ys tkus esa mls dqy fdruk le; yxsxk\
[7]
44. X, Y are two points in a river. Points P and SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
Q divide the straight line XY into three
1
equal parts. The river flows along XY and (a) 4 (b) 4
the time taken by a boat to row from X to 2
Q and from Y to Q are in the ratio 4 : 5. 1
(c) 3 (d) 2
The ratio of the speed of the boat 2
downstream that of the river current is 47. A boat covers a round trip journey between
equal to: two points A and B in a river in T hours. If
X vkSjY fdlh unh ij nks fcUnq gSaA P fcUnq
vkSjQ its speed in still water becomes 2 times, it
lh/h js[kkXY dks rhu cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrs would take 80 T hours for the same
gSaA unhXY ds lekukarj cgrh gS vkSj fdlh uko }kjk 161
journey. Find the ratio of its speed in still
X ls Q rd vkSj Q dh ;k=kk esa yxus okys le; dk water to the speed of the river
vuqikr 4 % 5 gSA /kjk dh fn'kk esa uko dh pky dksbZ uko fdlh unh esa nks fcUnqvksa A vkSjB ds chp
vkSjunh dh /kjk dh pky dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA jkmaM&fVªi ;k=kk okyh nwjhT ?kaVs
dksesa r; djrh
gSA
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I) ;fn fLFkj ty esa bldh pky nqxquh gks tkrh gS] rks
(a) 3 : 10 80
(b) 3 : 4 bls mlh nwjh dks r; djus esa T ?kaVs yxsaxsA fLFkj
161
(c) 10 : 3 ty esa bldh pky dk] unh dh pky ls vuqikr Kkr
(d) 4 : 3 djsaA
45. A boat goes 27 km upstream and 33 km SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
downstream in 6 hours. In the same time (a) 11 : 1
it can go 36 km upstream and 22 km
(b) 161 : 40
downstream. How much time will it take to
go 36 km upstream and 44 km downstream? (c) 1 : 11
(d) 2 : 1
dksbZ uko 6 ?kaVs esa /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 27 fdeh
48. Abhi rows upstream a distance of 28 km in
dh nwjh vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk esa 33 fdeh dh nwjh r; 4 hours and rows downstream a distance of
djrh gSA brus gh le; esa] ;g uko /kjk dh foijhr 50 km in 2 hours. To row a distance of
fn'kk esa 36 fdeh dh nwjh vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk esa 22 44.8 km in still water, he will take :
fdeh dh nwjh r; dj ldrh gSA ;g uko /kjk dh vfHk /kjk ds izfrdwy 28 fdeh 4 ?kaVs esa tkrk gS rFkk
foijhr fn'kk esa 36 fdeh dh nwjh vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk /kjk ds vuqdwy 50 fdeh 2 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA fLFkj
esa 44 fdeh dh nwjh fdrus le; esa r; djsxh\ ty esa 44-8 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa mls fdruk
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I) le; yxsxk\
(a) 8 hrs SSC CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019)
(b) 8 hrs 10 minutes (a) 2.8 hours
(c) 7 hrs 50 minutes (b) 3.2 hours
(d) 8 hrs 30 minutes (c) 2.4 hours
46. A man can row a distance of 8 km (d) 2.2 hours
downstream in a certain time and can row 49. The speed of boat in still water is 18 km/h
6 km upstream in the same time. If he rows and the speed of the current is 6 km/h. In
24 km upstream and the same distance how much time (in hours) will the boat
3 travel a distance of 90 km upstream and
downstream in 1 then the speed (in km/h)
4 the same distance downstream ?
of the current is:
fLFkj ty esa ,d uko dh pky 18 fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk
,d vkneh /kjk dh fn'kk esa 8 fdeh dh nwjh ,d /kjk dh pky 6 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;g uko /kjk ds izfrdwy
fuf'pr le; esa r; dj ldrk gS vkSj mrus gh le; 90 fdeh rFkk bruh gh nwjh /kjk ds vuqdwy fdrus
esa /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 6 fdeh dh nwjh r; dj le; (?kaVk esa) esa r; djsxh\
ldrk gSA ;fn og /kjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa 24 fdeh SSC CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)
3
dh nwjh vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk esa mruh gh
1 nwjh
?kaVk 1 1
4 (a) 9 (b) 11
esa r; djrk gS] rks /kjk dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr 2 4
djsaA (c) 12 (d) 10

[8]
 1 rks vkneh }kjk leku nwjh /kjk ds çfrdwy rSj dj r;
50. A boat can go 5 km upstream 7 km
2 esa fy;k x;k le; Kkr djsaA
downstream in 45 2 minutes. It can also go
(a) 1 hr 30 min
5 km downstream and 2.5km upstream in
25 minutes. How much time (in minutes) (b) 45 min
will it take to go 6 km upstream ? (c) 2 hr 30 min
1 (d) 3 hr
,d uko 5 fdeh ÅèoZizokg vkSj7 fdeh vuqizokg 52. A boat covers a certain distance upstream
2
45 feuV esa tk ldrh gSA og 25 feuV esa 5 fdeh in 45 hours. It covers the same distance
downstream in 36 hours. If the speed of
vuqizokg vkSj 2-5 fdeh ÅèoZizokg ij Hkh tk ldrh boat is 36 km/hr. Find the difference
gSA 6 fdeh ÅèoZizokg tkus esa fdruk le; (feuVksa esa)
between speed of boat in still water and the
yxsxk\ speed of stream?
SSC CGL Tier-II (18/11/2020) ,d uko /kjk ds izfrdwy 45 ?kaVs esa ,d fuf'pr nwjh
(a) 30 (b) 24 rd ;k=kk djrh gSA ;g /kjk ds vuqdwy 36 ?kaVs esa
(c) 36 (d) 32 leku nwjh dh ;k=kk djrh gSA ;fn uko dh xfr 36
51. A man swims downstream a distance of 15 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks 'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr vkSj /kjk
km in 1 hour. If the speed of the current dh xfr ds chp varj Kkr dhft;sA
is 5 km/hour, the time taken by the man (a) 30 km/hr
to swim the same distance upstream is : (b) 32 km/hr
,d O;fÙkQ 1 ?kaVs esa 15 fdeh dh nwjh vuqçokg esa(c)
rSj36 km/hr
dj r; djrk gSA ;fn /kjk dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS] (d) 48 km/hr

Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(d)

11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(d)

21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(b) 27.(b) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(d) 39.(c) 40.(c)

41.(b) 42.(d) 43.(b) 44.(c) 45.(a) 46.(a) 47.(a) 48.(a) 49.(b) 50.(c)

51.(d) 52.(b)

[9]
 QUESTIONS BASED ON RACES AND CIRCULAR TRACK
(nkSM+ vkSj o`Ùkh; iFk ij vk/kfjr iz'u)
A, B
COMMON STATEMENTS USED IN 100 m
RACE BASED QUESTIONS A B
nkSM+ vk/kfjr iz'uksa esa iz;qDr lkekU; dFku
A B
1000 m 900 m
T sec T sec
 In a race of 1 km, A beats B by 100 metre.
 A can give B a start of t minutes : This
1 fdeh dh nkSM+A,esaB dks 100 ehVj ds varj ls statement implies that A will start t minutes
gjkrk gSA after B starts from the starting point.
100 m A, B dks t feuV dh 'kq:vkr nsrk gS % bl dFku dk

r
vFkZ gS fd 'kq:vkrh fcUnq
B ds
ls t feuV ckn A 'kq:
B A djrk gSA

si
A B A:B
 In a race of 1 km, A gives B a start of 150
1000 m
T T an by
900 m Speed 10 : 9
metre and still wins by 10 sec.
1 fdeh dh nkSM+A, esaB dks 150 ehVj dh 'kq:vkr

n
 In a race of 1 km, A beats B by 10 sec.
nsrk gS vkSj fiQj Hkh 10 lsdaM ds varj ls thr tkrk gSA
1 fdeh dh nkSM+ A,
esaB dks 10 lsdaM ds varj ls
150 m
gjkrk gSA
ja
R s
× A
A
B
B
B A
a th

B A 1000 m 850 m
A B A:B
T sec (T + 10) sec
1000 m 1000 m
 Dead Heat : A dead heat situation is when all
T (T + 10) sec.
ty a

participants reach the finishing point at the

 In a race of 1 km, A can give B a start of 100
same instant of time.
metre.
MsM ghV ,d ,slh fLFkfr gS ftlesa lHkh izfrHkkxh var
di M

 1 fdeh dh nkSM+A,
esaB dks 100 ehVj dh 'kq:vkr
nsrk gSA fcUnq ij ,d gh le; ij igq¡prs gSaA

Practice Questions
1. In 100 m race A beats B by 10 m and B dh rqyuk esa nkSM+ iwjh djus esa 10 feuV de yxrs gSa]
beats C by 10 m. By what distance A beat rks nkSM+ dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
C (in m) ?
SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Evening)
100 ehVj dh nkSM+ A,esa
B ls 10 ehVj vkxs gks tkrk
(a) 4 km (b) 6 km
gS]B, C ls 10 ehVj vkxs gks tkrk gSA
A, C ls fdruk
(c) 1 km (d) 2 km
vkxs fudyk gS\ 3. In a race of 1000 metres, A can beat by 100
SSC MTS 9 August 2019 (Afternoon)
A

metres. In a race of 400 metres, B beats C

(a) 19 (b) 18 by 40 metres, in a race of 500 metres, A
(c) 20 (d) 21 will beat C by :
2. Two racers run at a speed of 100 m/min 1000 ehVj dh nkSM+ A,esa
B dks 100 ehVj ds varj
and 120 m/min respectively. If the second ls gjk ldrk gSA 400 ehVj dh nkSM+ esadks 40
B, C
racer takes 10 minute less than the first
ehVj ds varj ls gjk ldrk gS] 500 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa
to complete the run, then how long is the
race? A, C dks gjk nsxk %
nks /kod Øe'k% 100 ehVj@feuV rFkk 120 ehVj@feuV(a) 95 metres (b) 100 metres
(c) 45 metres
dh pky ls nkSM+rs gSaA ;fn nwljs /kod dks igys èkkod (d) 60 metres

[1]
4. In 1 km race A, B and C are three 50 ehVj ls thr tkrk gSAA dks 1 fdeh nkSM+us esa
participants. A can give B a start of 50 m yxus okyk le; gS %
and C, a start of 69 m. the start which B
can allow C is : 500
(a) 17 sec (b) sec
1 fdeh dh nkSM+A,esa
B vkSjC rhu izfrHkkxh gSaA
A, 29
B dks 50 ehVj vkSj
C dks 69 ehVj dh 'kq:vkr nsrk 1200 700
(c) sec (d) sec
gSA og 'kq:vkr] ftldh B, C dks vuqefr ns ldrk 29 29
9. In a race of three horses, the first beat the
gS% second by 11 metres and the third by 90
(a) 17 m (b) 20 m metres. If the second beat the third by 80
(c) 19 m (d) 18 m metres, what was the length in metres of
5. In a 100 m race A runs at a speed of 9 km/ the racecourse?
hr. He gives a start of 10 m to B and still rhu ?kksM+ksa dh nkSM+ esa] igys us nwljs dks 11 ehV
defeat him by 10 sec. Find speed of B. rhljs dks 90 ehVj ls gjk;kA vxj nwljs us rhljs dks
100 ehVj dh nkSM+A esa 9 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls 80 ehVj dh nwjh ls gjk;k] rks jsldkslZ dh yackbZ]
nkSM+rk gSA B dks
og 10 ehVj dh 'kq:vkr nsrk gS ehVj esa D;k Fkh\
vkSj fiQj Hkh mls 10 lsdaM ls gjk nsrk
B dhgSA
xfr

r
(a) 800 m (b) 720 m
Kkr dhft,A (c) 880 m (d) 990 m

si
12 16 10. Two cars, A and B, participated in a race
(a) 6 (b) 6 of 1200 km. Speeds of car A and car B are
25 25

(c) 6
18
25
an by (d) 6
21
25
100 km/hr and 120 km/hr, respectively.
Car B gives car A a head start of T hours.

n
But car A has a nitro-boost, which increases
6. In a km race, A beats B by 30 seconds and
its speed by 25% for one hour. If both cars
B beats C by 15 seconds. If A beats C by
ja
180 m, the time taken by A to run 1 km is:
reach the finish line at the same time, then
R s
find T.
,d fdeh nkSM+ A,esaB dks 30 lsdaM vkSj
B, C dks
1200 fdeh dh nkSM+ esa nksA dkjksa
vkSj B us Hkkx
a th

15 lsdaM ls gjk nsrk gSA mlh nkSM+A,esa 180;fn fy;kA dkj A vkSj dkj B dh xfr Øe'k% 100
ehVj ds varj ls C dks gjkrk gS] rks
A dks 1 fdeh
fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 120 fdeh@?kaVk B dkj
gSAAdkj
dks
nkSM+us esa yxus okyk le; gS % T ?kaVs dh 'kq:vkr (gsM LVkVZ) nsrh gSA A ysfdu dkj
ty a

(a) 250 sec (b) 205 sec

esa ukbVªks cwLV gS] tks ,d ?kaVs ds fy, mldh xfr dks
(c) 200 sec (d) 210 sec
25» c<+k nsrk gSA ;fn nksuksa dkjsa ,d gh le; esa fiQfu'k
di M

7. A and B run 1 km and A wins by 25 second.

A and C run 1 km and A wins by 275 metre.
ykbu ij igq¡prh gS] rks
T dk eku Kkr djsaA
When B and C run the same distance, B (a) 2.5 hrs (b) 1.75 hrs
wins by 30 sdeconds. The time taken by A (c) 2 hrs (d) 1.5 hrs
to run 1 km is : 11. In a race of D km, A wins over B by 0.2 D
A vkSjB, 1 fdeh nkSM+rs gSa A vkSj
25 lsdaM ls thr and in the same length of race B wins over
tkrk gSAA vkSj C 1 fdeh nkSM+rs gSaA,vkSj275 C by 0.25 D. What should be the head-start
to C, so that A and C finish the race at the
ehVj ls thrrk gSA tcB vkSjC leku nwjh nkSM+rs gSa]same time?
B, 30 lsdaM ls thr tkrk gSA
A dks 1 fdeh nkSM+us esa
D fdeh dh nkSM+A, esa
B ls 0.2 D ls thrrk gS vkSj
yxus okyk le; gS % mlh nkSM+B,esaC ls 0.25 D ls thrrk gSAC dks
(a) 2 min 25 sec (b) 2 min 50 sec
fdruh c<+r feyuh pkfg, rkfd A vkSjC leku le;
A

(c) 3 min 20 sec (d) 3 min 30 sec

esa nkSM+ iwjh dj ldsaA
8. In a race of 1 km, A give B a start of 100
metres and still wins by 20 seconds. But if (a) 0.6 D (b) 0.2 D
A gives B a start of 25 seconds, B wins by (c) 0.4 D (d) 0.25 D
50 metres. The time taken by A to run 1 12. In a 3 km race the speeds of A and B are
km is : in the ratio of 6 : 5 and A wins by 10
1 fdeh dh nkSM+A,esa B dks 100 ehVj dh 'kq:vkr seconds. What is the time taken by B to
finish the race. Also, to end the race in
nsrk gS vkSj fiQj Hkh 20 lsdaM esa thr tkrk gSA ysfdu
dead heat what percent of total distance A
vxj A, B dks 25 lsdaM dh 'kq:vkr nsrk gS]Brks should give the start up to B?

[2]
 3 fdeh dh nkSM+ Aesa vkSj B dh xfr 6 % 5 ds ysa fdA, B, C vkSjD lHkh Li¼kZvksa esa leku xfr ls
vuqikr esa gS vkSj
A, 10 lsdaM ls thr tkrk gSA nkSM+ nkSM+rs gSa) A vkSj
;fn C 6000 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa Hkkx
[kRe djus ds fy, B }kjk fy;k x;k le; D;k gS\ ysrs gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
blds vykok] lgizki.k (MsM ghV) esa nkSM+ dks lekIr(a) A beats C by 250 m
djus ds fy, A dks dqy nwjh dh fdruh izfr'krB (b) C beats A by 250 m
dks c<+r nsuh pkfg,\ (c) A beats C by 115.38 m
(a) 1 min, 16.67% (b) 1 min 13.33% (d) C beats A by 115.38 m
(c) 2 min, 20% (d) 2 min, 14.28% 17. In a race A, B and C take part. A beats B
2 by 30 m, B beats C by 20 m and A beats C
13. A runs 1 times as fast as B. If A gives B by 48 m. Which of the following is/are
3
a start of 80 m, how far must the winning correct?
post from the starting point be so that A (1) The length of the race is 300 m.
and B minght reach it at the same time? (2) The speed of A, B and C are in the ratio
2 50 : 45 : 42.
A, B ls 1 xfr ls nkSM+rk gSAA,;fnB dks 80 Select the correct answer using the code
3
ehVj dh 'kq:vkr nsrk gS] rks 'kq:vkrh fcUnq ls thrus given below :

r
ds fy, igq¡pus okys fcUnq dh nwjh fdruh gksuh pkfg,,d nkSM+ A,esaB vkSj C Hkkx ysrs gSaA
A, B dks 30
ehVj vkSjA, C dks 48 ehVj ls gjkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr

si
rkfd A vkSjB leku le; ij igq¡p ldsaA
(a) 200 m (b) 300 m esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS@gSa\
(c) 270 m an by (d) 160 m
14. The ratio of speeds of X and Y is 5 : 6. If Y
(1) nkSM+ dh yackbZ 300 ehVj gSA
(2) A, B vkSjC dh xfr 50 : 45 : 42 ds vuqikr

n
allows X a start of 70 m in a 1.2 km race, esa gSA
then who will win the race and by what
uhps fn;s x;s dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
distance?
ja
R s
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
X vkSjY dh xfr dk vuqikr 5 % 6 gSA ;fnY, 1.2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
a th

fdeh dh nkSM+Xesa dks 70 ehVj dh 'kq:vkr dh

18. In a race of 1000 m, A beats B by 100 m
vuqefr nsrkgS] rks nkSM+ dkSu thrsxk vkSj fdruh nwjh ls\
or 10 seconds. If they start a race of 1000
(a) X wins the race by 30 m m simultaneously from the same point and
ty a

(b) Y wins the race by 90 m if B gets injured after running 50 m less

(c) Y wins the race by 130 m than half the race length and due to which
his speed gets halved, then by how much
di M

(d) The race finishes in a dead heat

15. In a 100 m race, A runs at 6 km/hr. If A time will A beat B?
gives B a start of 8 m and still beats him 1000 ehVj dh nkSM+A,esa B dks 100 ehVj ;k 10
by 9 seconds, what is the speed of B? lsdaM ls gjk nsrk gSA ;fn os ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk
100 ehVj dh nkSM+A esa 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls 1000 ehVj dh nkSM+ 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj B nkSM+
;fn
nkSM+rk gSA A, ;fn
B dks 8 feuV dh 'kq:vkr nsrk gS dh vk/h yackbZ ls 50 ehVj igys ?kk;y gks tkrk gS
vkSj fiQj Hkh og 9 lsdaM ls gjk nsrk gS]B dh
rks vkSj ftlds dkj.k mldh xfr vk/h gks tkrh gS] rks
xfr D;k gS\ A, B dks fdrus le; esa gjk nsxk\
(a) 4.6 km/hr (b) 4.8 km/hr (a) 65 seconds (b) 60 secones
(c) 5.2 km/hr (d) 5.4 km/hr (c) 50 seconds (d) 45 seconds
16. In a race of 1000 m, A beats B by 150 m, 19. In a 300 m race A runs at a speed of 9 km/
A

while in another race of 3000 m, C beats hr. He gives a start of 30 m to B and still
D by 400 m. Speed of B is equal to that of defeats him by 15 sec. What is the speed
D. (Assume that A, B, C and D runs with of B?
uniform speed in all the events). If A and 300 ehVj dh nkSM+A esa 9 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls
C participate in a race of 600 m, then
nkSM+rk gSA B dks
og 30 ehVj igys nkSM+us dh nwV nsrk
which one of the following is correct?
gS vkSj mls fiQj Hkh 15 lsdaM ls gjk nsrk
B dhgSA
1000 ehVj dh nkSM+Aesa] us B dks 150 ehVj ls
xfr fdruh gS\
tcfd 3000 ehVj dh ,d vkSj nkSM+ C esaus D dks
(a) 6.3 km/hr (b) 8.1 km/hr
400 ehVj ls gjk;kA
B dh xfr D ds leku gSA (eku
(c) 7.2 km/hr (d) 8 km/hr

[3]
20. Priya can run 250 m in 15 seconds and (a) 10 m (b) 15 m
Payal in 20 seconds. How many meters (c) 18 m (d) 23.75 m
start can Priya give to Payal in one km race 25. In a 6 km race B has 250 m head start and
so that the race may end in a dead-heat? C has 500 m head start by A, still A beats
fç;k 15 lsdaM esa 250 ehVj vkSj ik;y 20 lsdaM esa C and B by 235 m and 350 m respectively.
250 ehvj nkSM+ ldrh gSA fç;k ,d fdeh dh nkSM+ esaHow many metres start up can B give to C
so as to end up the race at the same time
ik;y dks fdrus ehVj rd igys nkSM+us dk volj ns with C in the race of 6 km. Also find the
ldrh gS rkfd ;g nkSM+ cjkcjh ij lekIr gks\ ratio of speeds of A : B : C.
(a) 100 m (b) 250 m 6 fdeh dh nkSM+Aesa }kjk B dks 250 ehVj rFkk C
(c) 150 m (d) 50 m dks 500 ehVj dh c<+r feyrh gS] fiQj A, HkhB vkSj
21. A gives B, a start of 30 m or 10 seconds C dks Øe'k% 235 ehVj vkSj 350 ehVj ls gjk nsrk
and end up the race of 1 km in dead heat.
What is the ratio of speed of A and B?
gSA 6 fdeh dh nkSM+ C dsesa
lkFk ,d gh le; esa jsl
dks lekIr djus ds fy, B, C dks fdrus ehVj dh
A, B dks 30 ehVj ;k 10 lsdaM dh c<+r nsrk gS vkSj
c<+r ns ldrk gS\A : B : C dh xfr dk vuqikr Hkh
lgizki.k (MsM ghV) ds lkFk 1 fdeh dh nkSM+ iwjh
Kkr dhft,A
djrk gSAA vkSjB dh xfr dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 150 m, 400 : 360 : 351
(a) 50 : 47 (b) 100 : 95
(b) 175 m, 200 : 180 : 125
(c) 10 : 9 (d) 100 : 97
(c) 150 m, 400 : 350 : 270
22. In a one km race, A gives B a start of 100
(d) 175 m, 200 : 170 : 251
m and in a one km race, BH gives a start
of 80 m to C. In a 1 km race among all 26. A rabbit and a turtle started a race of 2 km
three, by how much distance will the 2nd with speed 3 m/s and 5 m/min respectively.
worst performer win from the worst After taking some rest during the race, the
performer? rabbit again started with same speed. If
turtle reached the destination 5 min earlier
1 fdeh dh nkSM+A,esa
B dks 100 ehVj dh c<+r nsrk than rabbit, find the times wasted by
gS vkSj 1 fdeh dh nkSM+ B, esa
C dks 80 ehVj dh rabbit?
c<+r nsrk gSA ,d [kjxks'k vkSj ,d dNq, us Øe'k% 3 ehVj@lsdaM
(a) 72 m (b) 64 m vkSj 5 ehVj@feuV dh xfr ls 2 fdeh dh nkSM+ izkjaHk
(c) 108 m (d) 172 m dhA nkSM+ ds nkSjku dqN nsj vkjke djus ds ckn [kjxks'k
23. Ina 1 km race A wins over B by 80 m or 20 us iqu% mlh xfr ls pyuk izkjaHk fd;kA ;fn dNqvk
seconds. B can given a start of 100 m to C [kjxks'k ls 5 feuV igys xarO; rd igq¡p x;k] rks
in 1 km race. Find out that by how much
time A will win over C? Also, find the ratio
[kjxks'k }kjk nkSM+ ds nkSjku vkjke esa u"V fd;k le;
of speeds of B and C. Kkr djsaA
1 fdeh dh nkSM+A,esaB ls 80 ehVj ;k 20 lsdaM ls
(a) 6 hours (b) 6
61
hours
thrrk gSA 1 fdeh dh nkSM+ B, Cesadks 100 ehVj dh 108
c<+r ns ldrk gSA Kkr djsa A, fd C ls fdrus le; (c) 6
60
hours (d) 6
2
hours
ls thrsxk\ blds vykok B vkSjC dh xfr dk vuqikr 108 3
27. In a 1000 metres race Ravi gives Vinod a
Kkr dhft,A start of 40 m and beats him by 19 seconds.
(a) 47.77 sec, 10 : 9 (b) 45 sec, 8 : 9 If Ravi gives a start of 30 seconds then
(c) 47.77 sec, 8 : 9 (d) 46.67 sec, 10 : 9 Vinod beats Ravi by 40 m. What is the ratio
24. In a race of senior citizens, Mr. A can give of speed of Ravi to that of Vinod?
his friend Mr. B a start of 20 m and Mr. C ,d 1000 ehVj dh jsl esa jfo] fouksn dks 40 ehVj
a start of 39 m in a race of 100 m. How dk LVkVZ nsrk gS vkSj mls 19 lsdaM ls gjk nsrk gSA
much start can Mr. B give Mr. C in a 100
;fn jfo] fouksn dks 30 lsdaM dk LVkVZ nsrk gS rks
m race?
fouksn] jfo dks 40 ehVj ls gjk nsrk gSA jfo vkSj
ofj"B ukxfjdksa dh 100 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa A Jheku~
fouksn dh pkyksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
vius nksLrA Jheku B dks 20 ehVj vkSj Jheku~
C
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 6 : 5
dks 39 ehVj dh c<+r nsrs gSaA B,
Jheku
Jheku~C dks (c) 3 : 8 (d) 5 : 4
100 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa fdrus ehVj dh c<+r nsaxs\

[4]
 CIRCULAR TRACK ;fn os ,d gh fn'kk dh vksj ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk
nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA
What kind of questions are asked on Circular (i) fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os igyh ckj feysaxs\
Track?
• After how many seconds they will meet for B → 3 m/s
the first time?
• After how many seconds they will meet for A → 5 m/s

the first time at starting point?
• At how many points on the track they will
meet?
Track length
• When will be their nth meeting?
240 m
• At what distance the nth meeting will take
place?
o`rh; iFk ij fdl rjg ds ç'u iwNs tkrs gSa\
A  5 m/s: B  3 m/s ; Track length  240 m
• fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os igyh ckj feysaxs\

r
If they start simultaneously from the same point
• 'kq#vkrh fcanq ij os fdrus lsdaM ds ckn feysaxs\ in the same direction-

si
• os VªSd ij fdrus fcUnqvksa ij feysaxs\ (ii) After how many seconds they will meet for
the first time at starting point?
• os n oha ckj dc feysaxs\
an by
• os n oha ckj fdruh nwjh ij feysaxs\
;fn os ,d gh fn'kk dh vksj ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk
nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA

n
Just imagine,
Two persons are running on circular track, when (ii) 'kq:vkrh fcUnq ij os fdrus lsdaM ds ckn feysaxs\
ja
they will meet for the first time?
R s
B → 3 m/s
nks O;fÙkQ xksykdkj VªSd ij nkSM+ jgs gSa] os igyh ckj dc
a th

A → 5 m/s
feysaxs\ 
ty a

Track length
240 m
di M

A  5 m/s ; B  3 m/s; Track length  240 m

If they start simultaneously from the same point
in the same direction.
(iii) At how many points on the track they will
meet?
For the first meeting the faster one has to travel
;fn os ,d gh fn'kk dh vksj ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk
one round more than the slower one.
nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA
igyh ckj feyus ds fy, rst xfr ls nkSM+us okys dks /hes
(i) os VªSd ij fdrus fcUnqvksa ij feysaxs\
xfr ls nkSM+us okys ls ,d pDdj vf/d yxkuk iM+rk gSA
A

Slow Fast B → 3 m/s

A B
A → 5 m/s
X round (x + 1) round 
Example :
A  5 m/s ; B  3 m/s; Track length  240 m
Track length
If they start simultaneously from the same point
240 m
in the same direction.
(i) After how many seconds they will meet for
the first time?

[5]
 Practice Questions
1. A  8 m/s; B  5 m/s; Track length  600 m 3. A  9 m/s; B  4 m/s; Track length  4680
If they start simultaneously from the same m
point in the same direction. If they start simultaneously from the same
(i) After how many seconds they will meet point in the same direction.
for the first time? (i) After how many seconds they will meet
(ii) After how many seconds they will meet for the first time?
for the first time at starting point? (ii) After how many seconds they will meet
(iii) At how many points on the track they for the first time at starting point?
will meet? (iii) At how many points on the track they
;fn os ,d gh fn'kk dh vksj ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d will meet?
lkFk nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA ;fn os ,d gh fn'kk esa] ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk
(i) fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os igyh ckj feysaxs\
nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA
(i) fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os igyh ckj feysaxs\
(ii) 'kq#vkrh fcanq ij os fdrus lsdaM ds ckn feysaxs\

r
(ii) 'kq#vkrh fcanq ij os fdrus lsdaM ds ckn feysaxs\
(iii) os VªSd ij fdrus fcUnqvksa ij feysaxs\

si
(iii) os VªSd ij fdrus fcUnqvksa ij feysaxs\
B → 5 m/s
an by 
A → 8 m/s B → 4 m/s
A → 9 m/s

n


Track length
ja Track length
R s
600 m
4680 m
a th

2. A  5 m/s; B  2 m/s; Track length  420 m

If they start simultaneously from the same 4. A  5 m/s; B  3 m/s; Track length  1200 m
point in the opposite direction. If they start simultaneously from the same
ty a

(i) After how many seconds they will meet point in the opposite direction.
for the first time? (i) After how many seconds they will meet
di M

(ii) After how many seconds they will meet for the first time?
for the first time at starting point? (ii) After how many seconds they will meet
(iii) At how many points on the track they for the first time at starting point?
will meet? (iii) At how many points on the track they
will meet?
;fn os ,d lkFk] ,d gh fcUnq ls foijhr fn'kk dh
vksj lkFk nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA ;fn os ,d gh fn'kk esa] ,d gh fcUnq ls foijhr fn'kk
dh vksj lkFk nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA
(i) fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os igyh ckj feysaxs\
(i) fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os igyh ckj feysaxs\
(ii) 'kq#vkrh fcanq ij os fdrus lsdaM ds ckn feysaxs\
(ii) 'kq#vkrh fcanq ij os fdrus lsdaM ds ckn feysaxs\
(iii) os VªSd ij fdrus fcUnqvksa ij feysaxs\
(iii) os VªSd ij fdrus fcUnqvksa ij feysaxs\
A

B → 2 m/s
A → 5 m/s B → 3 m/s
 A → 5 m/s


Track length
Track length
420 m 1200 m

[6]
5. A  5 m/s; B  3 m/s; Track length  1200 m time interval in which B has covered 18
If they start simultaneously from the same rounds.
point in the same direction. ml le; varjky esa A vkSj B ds feyus dh la[;k
At what distance from the starting point Kkr dhft, ftlesa B us 18 pDdj yxk, gSaA
their 79th meeting will take place?
;fn os ,d gh fn'kk esa] ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk
nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA B → 30 m/s A → 50 m/s

'kq:vkrh fcUnq ls 79oha ckj fdruh nwjh
feysaxs\
ij

B → 3 m/s A → 5 m/s
Track length

1200 m

Track length
1200 m

r
7. A and B run a 5 km race on a round course
of 400 metres. If their speeds are in the

si
ratio 5:4, the number of times, they meet:
vkSj A 400 ehVj ds jkmaM dkslZ ij 5 fdeh dh
6. an by
A  50 m/s; B  30 m/s; Track length  1200 m
A
nkSM+ pykrs gSaA ;fn mudh xfr 5 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gS]
rks os fdruh ckj feyrs gSa%

n
Find the no. of meetings of A and B in the

ja Answer Key (Race)

R s
a th

1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(b)

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(b)
ty a

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(b)

di M

Answers
1. (i) 200 sec 2. (i) 60 sec 3. (i) 936 sec
(ii) 600 (ii) 420 (ii) 4680
(iii) 3 points (iii) 7 points (iii) 5 points
4. (i) 150 sec 5. 600 m
(ii) 1200 6. 12
(iii) 8 points 7. 2
A

[7]