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By Simplilearn

Last updated on Feb 17, 2023 30538

Table of Contents

Top Verilog Interview Questions for 2023

FAQs

Conclusion

Verilog is the most Popular Hardware Description Language for a digital system. Any system like
Microprocessor, memory network switch or Flip flop Can be described using this technology.

Verilog is

Independent of technology

Robust and flexible

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Robust and flexible
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Easy for designing and debugging
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Useful than schematics

Efficient for large circuits

Effectively used in the semiconductor industry

To clear an interview for the profile that requires Verilog, one must be thoroughly familiar with the
concepts. The following set of questions will enable you to have good knowledge about it.

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Top Verilog Interview Questions for 2023

1. What are Verilog parallel case and full case statements?

Parallel Case

It is a statement where it matches only one case item. Otherwise, it becomes overlapping case
items.

Full Case

It is a statement where binary patterns case expressions match a case item or a default.

2. Differentiate between == and ===.

== ===
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can be 1,0 or X On-demand Webinars Tutorials
Output can be 0 or 1

It can compare 1s and 0s but not Xs Can also compare Xs

3. Differentiate between Verilog and VHDL

Verilog VDHL

It is an HDL used for digital systemsIt is an HDL used for electronic design automation

It is based on the “C” language It is based on Ada and Pascal languages

It is case sensitive It is not case sensitive

It is simple and easy It is complex

It is compact It requires more code lines

4. What does wire refer to?

It is a physical connection between structural elements that enable Verilog to function. A continuous
assignment or gate output denotes its value. A wire cannot store value when there is no connection
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between a and b. The Default value of a wire is Z.

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5. What is Free
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The reg represents the abstract data storage element. It is also called a register type integer, real
and real-time. Its value is assigned within an always or an initial statement. The default value of reg
is X.

6. What are Blocking and non-blocking in Verilog?

The blocking assignment completes the entire statement before the control goes to the following
statement. It behaves similarly to older programming languages. It is symbolized as =.

A non-blocking assignment evaluates the right-hand side for the current time unit and the left-hand
side later at the end of the time unit. It is symbolized as <=.

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7. Differentiate between Task and Function.

Task Function

Enable a function and additional versions of a It cannot enable a task but can enable other
task. functions.

Can contain any statements Can yield one value

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8. What is the Sensitivity list?

It specifies the list of the signals one wants to cause the code during the process to be evaluated
when it changes its state.

9. Explain $monitor, $display and $strobe.

These commands have similar syntax and show text on the screen during simulation.

$display and $strobe appear once when executed.

$monitor appears every time a parameter is changed.

10. What is transport delay?

This delay is caused by the wires connected with gates. The signal is due to the wire’s resistance
and inductance.

11. What is the inertial delay?

The delay caused by the output change happens in the gate.

12. What are the ways of writing FSM code?

All input decoders, output decoders, and present states are combined in one process.

Where sequential and combinational circuits are separated in different processes.

Where input decoder and present state are combined, but output decoders are separated.

Where all three inputs are separated into three processes.

13 E l i d it d f
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13. Explain deposit and force command
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Deposit
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This command is used to give an initial value to a signal. But it will hold it until it is overwritten. For
example, depositing 1 to a flip-flop will remain the same until simulation changes it to a new value.

Force

It is used to drive signals at any time stamp of the simulation.

14. Explain freeze and drive

Freeze

It is used to put a value on a signal. Value remains the same throughout the simulation.

Drive

It puts value on a signal but changes to a new value when updated by a simulation.

15. What does timescale 1 Ns/1 Ps mean?

It means all delays are interpreted in nanoseconds, and fractions are rounded off to the nearest
picosecond.

16. Between variable and signal, which will be updated first?

The signal will be updated first.

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17. What are the features of VHDL?
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Very High-speed integrated circuit HDL describes and simulates the system before making it into a
digital one. Its features are

Complexity management

Design data portability

Independent of technology

Efficient and less time consuming

Readability

18. What is PLI?

It is the Programming Language Interface used for enabling C programming in Verilog. It performs
multiple tasks

Passing data

Altering and returning object value in the design hierarchy

Accessing simulator database

Monitoring alterations in the design hierarchy

19. What is a continuous assignment?

When inputs of the right-hand side drive the left-hand side, it is a continuous assignment. It also
means that changing the right side will change the whole equation. The target is wire driven by right-
hand side inputs. It is used to synthesize combination logic.

20. Explain the repeat loop.

It is similar to the loops of a common programming language. It repeats a code for the number of
times mentioned within the code. It reduces the redundancy in code lines.

Syntax
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Syntax
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Repeat(<no. of times the loop should run>) <statement should be repeated >
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21. What is Virtual and Pure virtual function in Verilog?

Virtual Pure virtual

It allows the overriding of a function in a derived

It has only declaration and no implementation
class

The base class doesn’t need to implement a virtual Any derivative class must implement the
function function

22. What are Semaphores?

It controls access to shared resources. It is used for mutual exclusion, primary synchronization, and
accessing control of shared resources. It can be viewed as a bucket with several keys during its
creation. The Execution process requires one of the keys.

23. What is the Factory and Factory pattern?

A factory creates different objects for a prototype. It is done By calling the corresponding
constructor when different classes are registered with the factory.

The Factory pattern directly creates an object without calling the constructor method. It allows the
use of polymorphism for object creation.

24. What is Callback?

A callback is when a function calls another function taking the first one as an argument. It is used
when an event happens. It includes calling back a function

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to inject errors on transactions

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In the event of a specific occurrence

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25. What is DPI called?

The Direct programming interface is a bridge between system Verilog and any other foreign
programming language like Python. It ensures direct inter-language function calls doing languages
on both sides of the interface. It supports both functions and tasks across the boundary.

26. What is Parameter and Typedef in Verilog?

A parameter is a constant value within the module structure used to define various attributes for the
module. It also characterizes the behavior and physical representation of the module.

Typedef Enables users to craft unique names for type definitions for frequent use in their codes.
They are easily used while building technical array definitions.

27. Explain some uses of Clocking Blocks

Clocking Block is used for

Specifying synchronization characteristics of a design

Testbench driving the signals at the right time

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Cleaning the drive and sample design and race-free operations in specific applications
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28. What isFree

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need for an Alias
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An alias statement offers a bidirectional and short circuit connection. Usually, a Verilog has a one-
way assign statement which may have delay and strength changes for unidirectional assignment.

FAQs

1. What are the data types in Verilog?

Data types are used to represent the data storage and transmission elements that are found in
digital hardware. These are of 2 types NETS and REGISTERS.

They can attain any value.

0 Logic zero / False

1 Logic one / True

X Unknown logical value

Z The High impedance of the tristate gate

2. What is Verilog used for?

Uses of Verilog

To model electronic systems

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y
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Designing and verifying digital circuits

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circuits

Designing genetic circuits

3. What software is used for Verilog?

Some of the Verilog Simulators are

Cascade GPL Cver Icarus Verilog

Isotel Mixed Signal & Domain

LIFTING OSS CVC
Simulation

TKGate Verilator Verilog Behavioral Simulator

VeriWell

4. What is RTL in Verilog?

RTL is the Register transfer level. It means Verilog code describes data transformation as it passes
register to register. This transformation is done by combination logic that exists between registers.

Conclusion

Verilog is a vast subject with numerous questions. The questions given above will give a wide
knowledge of the concepts of Verilog that will help you in clearing your interview. Prepare these
questions with other useful Practical knowledge before going for the interview. If you are looking to
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