Similar Triangles SAT

( bh2 )
e f
c
A=
b
h x
d x

a b c 30 °−60 °−90° Z
a = = b Y
d e f
b c a 60o 2x 2x
= = x
x y zc a x
o ° −45 °−90 °
4545
b c x x√2
b o x
z y 30
z √3x√3
x 45o
x Circumference=2πr Area= πr2
x y b c z
= =
b+ x c+ y a
a Sides in a triangle
y
Polygon Angles-Sum
The sum of the measures of the
y=f(x)=ax2+bx+c
Zeros, roots, solution, x-intercept, factor
angles of an n -gon is
mean find x for f(x)=0 (n-2)180o
b -4ac>0  two real roots
2
Each angle=(n-2)180 o /n Area= (y/360)πr2
b2-4ac=0 one solution, touching Polygon exterior Angles-Sum
b2-4ac<0  no solution,
Each angle= 360 o /n (y/360)2πr
no x-intercept
B A
Sum of roots= - b/a
Product of roots = c/a Circle equation (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2
Vertex of parabola x= - b/2a, then plug in Trigonometry
this value in f(x) or y to get the y value
of the vertex which will be either max or sin(x)=O/H H
S= 4𝜋𝑟2
minimum
Rectangular
V=lwh cos(x)=A/H O Total Surface area

Volume= 𝟒 𝜋r3/3
Parabola Formula y = a(x-h)2+ k Prism tan(x)=O/H x
SA=2lw+2lh+2wh
Vertex (h,k) , A
axis of symmetry x=-b/2a
a>0 open up. a<0 open down
Cube
V=x3 Arithmetic Sequence
SA=6x2 an= (a₁+(n-1) d
Total Surface r Sn=n/2(a₁+an)
area Geometric Sequence Sphere
S= 2 π r 2 + 2 π rh an=arn-1T
Probability
h Sn=a₁(1-rn)/(1-r)
Volume= π r2h 0≤P≤1 with l r l < 1 S= a₁/(1-r) Parallel Lines
If you get negative or greater than 1 recalculate
b1 c
Independent use P(A).P(B) Parallelogram c d
Cylinder

Trapezoid
A= ( b1 +b 2
2
h ) h h A=( bh ) c
c

C + d=180o
b2 b
 A¿
Perfect-Square Properties of Exponents
Absolute Values: always positive The Distance Formula
a²+2ab+b²= (a + b) ²
a²-2ab+b²= (a – b) ²
35 x 36= 35+6 = 311
4 5/ 42 = 4 5-2=4 3 |−5|=5 |5|=5 √ 2
d= ( x 2−x 1 ) + ( y 2− y 1)
2

|x−2|< 5  -5 < x-2 < 5 The Midpoint Formula

Difference of Two Squares a1/5 =5√a -3 < x < 7
a²-b²= (a + b)(a - b)
√12 =√4x3 =√4x√3 =2√3
|x−2|> 7  x-2< -7 U x-2>7
M ( x +2 x , y +2 y )
1 2 1 2

x<-5 U x>9
Properties of Inequality √9/4 = √9/√4 =3/2

if a>b and b>c, then a>c 9⁰=1 6-7=1/67

Addition: if a>b, then Average speed= total distance/total time
(3x4)5 = 35 x45
a+c>b+c
Subtraction: if a>b, then a-c>b-c (5/7)6 = 56/76 S=d/t d=s.t t=d/s
driving 50 miles in at a speed of 25mph
a>b and c>0, then a/c>b/c (94)5 = 94x5= 920 means t=50/25=2 hours
a>b and c<0, then ac<bc a 8/3= 3√a8=(3√a)8
if 5>4, then 5/(-3)<5/(-3) 4y=43-x=> y=3-x
1/3 >1/5 3<5
Coordinate Geometry
Percent A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2)
Direct Variation
Percent Increase= new value -old value x100
y=kx or y/x =k Slope of line joining A and B is
Old value
Inverse variation
New value is greater than old value xy = k, y = k/x, or x=k/y Rise y 2− y 1
Percent decrease= Old value -New value x100 m= =
Run x 2−x 1
Old value Slope intercept equation y= mx + b
New value is less than old value Mode is the number that is repeated m is slope and b is y-intercept
13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 16, 18, 21, so 13 is the mode.
Slope point equation y-y1= m(x-x1)
Median is the middle value. It is 14
Standard equation Ax + By=C… slope= - A/B
Mean is the usual average
(13 + 18 + 13 + 14 + 13 + 16 + 14 + 21 + 13) ÷ 9 = 15
Slopes of different Lines
1 parallel lines, m1=m2.
2 Perpendicular Lines m1.m2=-1
or
m1=-1/m2, if m2=3, m1 = -1/3

two lines have 3 cases

1--one solution. intersection one point
2--no solution lines are parallel slopes are
equal. - intercepts are not equal
3—infinite number of solutions  slopes are equal
and y- intercepts are equal

( )
nt
r
Compound Interest A=P 1+
n
a+b a b a+ b b
= + ≠1 +
c c c a+d d