SOLUTIONS

MCQ Questions

1. [D]
cos⁡ 𝑥
|cos⁡ 𝑥|
𝜋
discontinuous at 𝑥 = (2𝑛 + 1)
2
2. [D]
2x/2 is continuous at x = 0

|𝑥 − 1| is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 tan⁡ 𝑥 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0

3. [D]
Discontinuous when

sin⁡ x = ±1

𝜋 3𝜋
𝑥=−± ,± ………
2 2
4. [C]
|𝑥|
has only point of discontinuity i.e. 𝑥 = 0.
𝑥

5. [B]
1
𝑓(𝑥) = , discontinuous at 𝑥 = 1
1−𝑥

1 1−𝑥
𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 1 = discontinuous at 𝑥 = 0
1−1−𝑥 −𝑥

1
𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = =𝑥
1−𝑥
1−
−𝑥

Discontinuous at x = 0,1

6. [D]
 not differentiable at x = −1,1

7. [C]
2𝑥 − 1
𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥]cos⁡ ( )𝜋
2
1 𝜋
= [x]cos⁡ (x − ) 𝜋 = [x]cos⁡ (𝜋x − )
2 2
= [x]sin⁡ 𝜋x

continuous everywhere.

8. [D]

sin⁡ ax 2
2
, x≠0
𝑓(𝑥) = { x
3 1
+ , 𝑥=0
4 4𝑎
is continuous at x = 0

∴ limx→0 f(x) = f(0)

asin⁡ ax 2 3 1
⇒ limx→0 = +
ax 2 4 4a
3 1
⇒a= +
4 4a

⇒ 4a2 − 3a − 1 = 0

⇒ (4a + 1)(a − 1) = 0

⇒ a = −1/4,1

9. [D]
(L' Hospital Rule)
 For continuous value = limit

1 − √2sin⁡ x
⇒ a = ℓ → 𝜋/4t
x 𝜋 − 4x
1
⇒a= .
4

10. [B]
𝑦 = cos−1 ⁡[cos⁡(2𝜋 − 𝑥)]

𝑦 = 2𝜋 − 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
= −1
𝑑𝑥
11. [B]
at 𝑥 = 3

d
((x − 1) − (x − 5))
dx
d
(4) = 0⁡ ∴ at x = 3
dx

|x − 1| = x − 1

|𝑥 − 5| = −(𝑥 − 5)

12. [A]
1
𝑦 = 𝑥2 +
𝑦

y2 = x2y + 1

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = 𝑦 ⋅ 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦−𝑥 2

13. [C]
 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑎 ⁡ log𝑎 ⁡ 𝑥
log𝑒 ⁡ log𝑎 ⁡ 𝑥 1 log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑥
⁡= = [log𝑒 ⁡ )
log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑎 log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑎 log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑎
1
⁡= [log𝑒 ⁡ log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑥 − log𝑒 ⁡ log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑎]
log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑎
1 1 1
⁡⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [ × − 0]
log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑎 log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑥 𝑥
log𝑎 ⁡ 𝑒
⁡=
𝑥log𝑒 ⁡ 𝑥

14. [C]
dy 1 d
= [xloge ⁡ x]
dx 2√xloge ⁡ x dx
1 1
⁡= [x: + 1: loge ⁡ x]
2√xloge ⁡ x x
dy 1 1
⁡⇒ [ ] = (1 + 1) = (∵ loge ⁡ e = 1)
dx x=e 2√e × 1 √e

15. [A]
∵ 𝑓(1) = 8
𝜋 𝜋𝑥
&𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 + cos⁡
2 2
∵ Let 𝑔(𝑥) = f −1 (𝑥)

𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥)) ⋅ 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 1

1 1 1
𝑔′ (8) = = =
𝑓 ′ (𝑔(8)) 𝑓 ′ (1) 11

16. [A]
 3cos⁡ x + 4sin⁡ x
y = cos−1 ⁡ ( )
5
put 3 = rcos⁡ 𝜃⁡ ∴ r = 5
4 = rsin⁡ 𝜃⁡ ∴ ⁡tan⁡ 𝜃 = 4/3 ⇒ 𝜃 = tan−1 ⁡ 4/3
(cos⁡ xcos⁡ 𝜃 + sin⁡ 𝜃sin⁡ x)
⁡∴ y = cos−1 ⁡ (r )
5
𝜋
⁡= cos−1 ⁡ cos⁡(x − 𝜃)⁡ {∴ < x < 𝜋}
2
dy
⁡= x − 𝜃⁡ ∴ =1
dx
17. [A]
cos⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦sin⁡ 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⁡⇒ −sin⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + ) = 𝑦cos⁡ 𝑥 + sin⁡ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦cos⁡ 𝑥 + sin⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦)
⁡⇒ =− .
𝑑𝑥 sin⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦) + sin⁡ 𝑥

18. [A]
Let x = sin⁡ 𝜃 ⇒ 2sin−1 ⁡ x = 2𝜃 ⇒ y = sin⁡ 2𝜃

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃 2cos⁡ 2𝜃
⁡⇒ = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 cos⁡ 𝜃
2(1 − 2sin ⁡ 𝜃 ) 2 − 4𝑥 2
2
⁡= = .
√1 − sin2 ⁡ 𝜃 √1 − 𝑥 2
19. [D]
Putting 𝑥 = cot⁡ 𝜃

𝑥 − 𝑥 −1 𝑥2 − 1
𝑦 ⁡= cos−1 ⁡ ( −1
) = cos ⁡ ( 2 )
𝑥 + 𝑥 −1 𝑥 +1
𝑑𝑦 −2
⁡= cos−1 ⁡(cos⁡ 2𝜃) = 2𝜃 ⇒ = .
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
20. [C]
1 − t2 2t
x= 2
and y =
1+t 1 + t2
1−tan2 ⁡ 𝜃 2tan⁡ 𝜃
Put 𝑡 = tan⁡ 𝜃 in both the equations, we get x = = cos⁡ 2𝜃 and y = = sin⁡ 2𝜃.
1+tan2 ⁡ 𝜃 1+tan2 ⁡ 𝜃

Differentiating both the equations, we get

 dx dy
= −2sin⁡ 2𝜃 and = 2cos⁡ 2𝜃.
d𝜃 d𝜃
𝑑𝑦 cos⁡ 2𝜃 𝑥
Therefore =− =− .
𝑑𝑥 sin⁡ 2𝜃 𝑦

21. [D]
dx/dt = 3asin2 ⁡ tcos⁡ t

and 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 = −3𝑎cos2 ⁡ 𝑡sin⁡ 𝑡

dy/dt 3acos2 ⁡ tsin⁡ t

⁡⇒ dy/dx = =− = −cot⁡ t
dx/dt 3asin2 ⁡ tcos⁡ t
dy 1
⁡⇒ ( ) =−
dx t=𝜋/3 √3
1
⁡⇒ slope of tangent = −
√3

22. [B]
𝑥 = 𝑎(cos⁡ 𝜃 + 𝜃sin⁡ 𝜃)&𝑦 = 𝑎(sin⁡ 𝜃 − 𝜃cos⁡ 𝜃)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎(−sin⁡ 𝜃 + 𝜃cos⁡ 𝜃 + sin⁡ 𝜃 ⋅ 1)&
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎(cos⁡ 𝜃 + 𝜃sin⁡ 𝜃 − cos⁡ 𝜃)
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎𝜃cos⁡ 𝜃⁡& = 𝑎𝜃sin⁡ 𝜃
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝜃sin⁡ 𝜃
= = tan⁡ 𝜃
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝜃cos⁡ 𝜃
𝑑2 𝑦 1
2
= sec 2 ⁡ 𝜃 ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝜃cos⁡ 𝜃
𝑑2 𝑦 2⁡ 𝜋 ×
1 1
⁡ = sec = −
𝑑2 𝑎𝜋cos⁡ 𝜋 𝑎𝜋
23. [B]
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
= sec −1 ⁡(𝑒 𝑎 )
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

differentiate both sides w.r.t. x

 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 − 2𝑦 ) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=0
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
𝑑𝑦
⁡⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑦 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⁡= 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⁡⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
24. [B]
log⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 2𝑥𝑦 = 0

put x = 0 we get y = 1

on differentiating log⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 2𝑥𝑦 = 0

we get

1
− 2𝑦
′ 𝑥+𝑦
𝑦 = −[ ]
1
− 2𝑥
𝑥+𝑦

put x = 0, y = 1

y ′ (0) = 1

25. [B]
By result

𝑑𝑦 √1 − 𝑦 2𝑛 ⋅ 𝑥 𝑛−1
=
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2𝑛 𝑦 𝑛−1
𝑛=1
√1 − 𝑦 2
⁡=
√1 − 𝑥 2

26. [B]
m2 emx + n2 enx = 2(memx + nenx ) + 15(emx + enx)

⇒ (m − 5)(m + 3) = 0 and (n − 5)(n + 3) = 0$$

⇒ (m, n) = (5, −3) or (−3,5)⁡( as m ≠ n)

27. [A]
 Given that,
cos⁡ 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = cot⁡ 𝑥 =
sin⁡ 𝑥
It is discontinuous at

sin⁡ 𝑥 = 0

⇒ x = n𝜋, n ∈ Z

Thus, the given function is discontinuous at {𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋: 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}.

28. [D]
𝑥2
Given, 𝑦 = log𝑒 ⁡ ( 2 )
𝑒

⇒ y = 2loge ⁡ x − loge ⁡ e2

⇒ y = 2loge ⁡ x − 2

dy 2
⇒ =
dx x
d2 y −2
⇒ 2= 2
dx x
29. [B]
Given that,

𝑓(𝑥) = |2𝑥 − 1|sin⁡ 𝑥

The function sin⁡ x is differentiable.

The function |2𝑥 − 1| is differentiable, except 2x − 1 = 0

1
⇒x=
2
1
Thus, the given function is differentiable 𝑅 − { }
2

30. [A]
Let
 𝑢 = cos−1 ⁡(2𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑑𝑢 4𝑥
⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 √1 − (2𝑥 2 − 1)2
𝑑𝑢 4𝑥
⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 4𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 − 1
𝑑𝑢 4𝑥
⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 √−4𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2

And, 𝑣 = cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥

𝑑𝑣 1
=−
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
du
Thus, =2
dv

CASE BASED MCQ's

Passage -1 [ 31 to 35]
Sol. for 31 to 35

𝑥−3 ,𝑥 ≥ 3
3−𝑥 1≤𝑥<3
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 2 3𝑥 13
− + ,𝑥 < 1
4 2 4
31. [B]
𝑓(1 + ℎ) − 𝑓(1)
Rf ′ ⁡(𝑎) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
3 − (1 + ℎ) − 2 −ℎ
⁡= lim = lim = −1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

32. [B]
 𝑓(1 − ℎ) − 𝑓(1)
𝐿′ (1) = lim
ℎ→0 −ℎ
−1 (1 − ℎ) 2 3(1 − ℎ) 13
= ⁡lim [ − + − 2]
ℎ→0 ℎ 4 2 4
1 + ℎ2 − 2ℎ − 6 + 6ℎ + 13 − 8
= ⁡lim [ ]
ℎ→0 −4ℎ
ℎ2 + 4ℎ
= ⁡lim ( ) = −1
ℎ→0 −4ℎ

33. [C]
Since, R.H.D. at 𝑥 = 3 is 1

and L.H.D. at x = 3 is -1

∴ f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 3.

34. [D]

35. [C]

From above, we have

x 3
f ′ (x) = − ,x < 1
2 2
−1 3
⁡∴ f ′ (−1) = − = −2
2 2

Passage -2 [36 to 40]

36. [A]
𝑑𝑓(tan⁡ 𝑥) 𝑓′ (tan⁡ 𝑥)sec2⁡ 𝑥
Now, =
𝑑𝑔(sec⁡ 𝑥) 𝑔′ (sec⁡ 𝑥)sec⁡ 𝑥tan⁡ 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (tan⁡ 𝑥)sec⁡ 𝑥
=
𝑔′ (sec⁡ 𝑥)tan⁡ 𝑥

df⁡(tan⁡ 𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (1)√2 2√2 1

∴[ ] = = =
dg⁡(sec⁡ 𝑥) 𝑥=𝜋/4 𝑔′ (√2) ⋅ 1 4.1 √2

37. [B]

38. [C]
3
Let 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑧 = log⁡ 𝑥
 Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

𝑑𝑦 3 3 𝑑𝑧 1
= 𝑒 𝑥 (3𝑥 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 and =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3
⁡∴ = = = 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧 1
( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

39. [A]
Let 𝑦 = cos−1 ⁡(2𝑥 2 − 1) = 2cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥

Differentiating w.r.t. cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥, we get

𝑑𝑦 2𝑑 (cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥 )
= =2
𝑑 (cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥 𝑑 (cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥 )

40. [A]
1 𝑑𝑦 1
We have, 𝑦 = 𝑢 4 ⇒ = ⋅ 𝑢3 = 𝑢3
4 𝑑𝑢 4

2 du 2
and u = x 3 + 5 ⇒ = ⋅ 3x 2 = 2x 2
3 dx 3

3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 2
∴ = ⋅ = 𝑢 3 ⋅ 2𝑥 2 = ( 𝑥 3 + 5) + (2𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 3
2 2
= 𝑥 (2𝑥 3 + 15) 3
27

Passage -3 [41 to 45]

Sol. for 41 to 45
sin⁡(𝑎+1)𝑥+sin⁡ 𝑥 0
L.H.L. ( at 𝑥 = 0) = lim𝑥→0 ( form )
𝑥 0

Using L' Hospital rule, we get

L.H.L. ( at 𝑥 = 0)

= lim𝑥→0 (𝑎 + 1)cos⁡(𝑎 + 1)𝑥 + cos⁡ 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 2

R.H.L. ( at 𝑥 = 0)
 √𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 − √𝑥 √1 + 𝑏𝑥 − 1
⁡= lim 3/2
= lim
𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥
1 1
⁡= lim =
𝑥→0 √1 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1 2

Since, f(x) is continuous at x = 0.

∴ From (i) and (ii), we get

1 3 1
a+2 =c= ⇒ a = − ,c =
2 2 2
Also, value of 𝑏 does not affect the continuity of 𝑓(𝑥), so 𝑏 can be any real number.

41. [A]

42. [D]

43. [B]

44. [C]

3 1
a + c = − + = −1
2 2
45. [D]
1 3
𝑐−𝑎 = + = 2
2 2

Passage -4 [46 to 50]

46. [B]
𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 = 81
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⁡⇒ 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 2 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⁡⇒ (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 ) = −3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )
⁡⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2

47. [C]
𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦log⁡ 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑦
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⁡⇒ 𝑦 × + log⁡ 𝑥 ⋅ =1−
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
⁡⇒ [log⁡ 𝑥 + 1] = 1 − ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥[1 + log⁡ 𝑥]
48. [D]
𝑒 sin⁡ 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 ⇒ sin⁡ 𝑦 = log⁡ 𝑥 + log⁡ 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
⁡⇒ cos⁡ 𝑦 = + ⇒ [cos⁡ 𝑦 − ] =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⁡⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(𝑦cos⁡ 𝑦 − 1)

49. [D]
sin2 ⁡ 𝑥 + cos2 ⁡ 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦
⁡⇒ 2sin⁡ 𝑥cos⁡ 𝑥 + 2cos⁡ 𝑦 (−sin⁡ 𝑦 )=0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −sin⁡ 2𝑥 sin⁡ 2𝑥
⁡⇒ = =
𝑑𝑥 −sin⁡ 2𝑦 sin⁡ 2𝑦

50. [D]
y = (√x)√x ⇒ d … … ∞
1
⁡⇒ log⁡ y = y(log⁡ √x) ⇒ log⁡ y = (ylog⁡ x)
2
1 dy 1 1 dy
⁡⇒ = [y × + log⁡ x ( )]
y dx 2 x dx
dy 1 1 1y
⁡⇒ { − log⁡ x} =
dx y 2 2x
dy y 2y y2
⁡⇒ = × =
dx 2x (2 − ylog⁡ x) x(2 − ylog⁡ x)

Passage -5 [51 to 55]

51. [A]
fog⁡(𝑥) ⁡= 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
⁡= 𝑓(𝑥 3 ) = sin⁡(𝑥 3 )

52. [B]
gof⁡(𝑥) ⁡= 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥))
⁡= 𝑔(sin⁡ 𝑥) = sin3 ⁡ 𝑥

53. [C]
𝑑 𝑑
(sin3 ⁡ 𝑥 ) ⁡= 3sin2 ⁡ 𝑥 (sin⁡ 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⁡= sin2 ⁡ 𝑥cos⁡ 𝑥
54. [D]
 𝑑 𝑑
(sin⁡ 𝑥 3 ) ⁡= cos⁡ 𝑥 3 (𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⁡= 3𝑥 2 cos⁡ 𝑥 3
55. [D]
𝑑 𝑑
(sin⁡ 2𝑥) = cos⁡ 2𝑥 (2𝑥) = 2cos⁡ 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝜋
(sin⁡ 2𝑥)| 𝜋 ⁡= 2cos⁡ 2 × = 2cos⁡ 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 2
4
⁡= 2(−1)
⁡= −2

ASSERTION & REASON

56. [A]
sin⁡ x and x ∣ are continuous in R.

hence 𝑅 is true.

Consider the functions f(x) = sin⁡ x and g(x) = |x|

both of which are continuous in R.

gof⁡(x) = g(f(x)) = g(sin⁡ x) =∣ sin⁡ x.

Since 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are continuous in 𝑅, gof (𝑥) is also continuous in 𝑅.

Hence A is true.

R is the correct explanation of A.

57. [D]
g(x) = x 2 is a polynomial function. It is continuous for all x ∈ R.

Hence 𝑅 is true.
𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = tan2 ⁡ 𝑥 is not defined when 𝑥 = .
2

𝜋 𝜋
Therefore 𝑓 ( ) does not exist and hence 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at 𝑥 = .
2 2

𝐴 is false.

58. [A]
−𝑥, if 𝑥 < 0
|𝑥| = {
𝑥, if 𝑥 ≥ 0
 This is the definition for modulus function and hence true.

Hence 𝑅 is true.

Since f is continuous at x = 0,

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0)

𝑥→0− 𝑥→0

Here f(0) = 3

LHL ⁡= lim− 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→0
𝑘𝑥 𝑘𝑥
⁡= lim− = lim− = −𝑘
𝑥→0 |𝑥| 𝑥→0 −𝑥
∴ −𝑘 ⁡= 3 or 𝑘 = −3.

Hence A is true.

R is the correct explanation of A.

59. [D]
𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑎, if lim𝑥→𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎).

∴ R is true.

⁡lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(2) = 𝑘

𝑥→2
(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 2)
⁡lim =𝑘
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
k=7

Hence A is false.

60. [C]
Since sin⁡ 𝑥 and |𝑥| are continuous functions in 𝑅, 𝐼sin⁡ 𝑥𝐼 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0.

Hence A is true.

−sin⁡ 𝑥⁡ if 𝑥 < 2
{
sin⁡ 𝑥, if 𝑥 ≥ 2
𝑓(0) = |sin⁡ 0| = 0
−sin⁡ 𝑥 − 0
LHD = 𝑓 ′ (0− ) = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
sin⁡ 𝑥 −0
RHD = 𝑓 ′ (0+) = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
⁡= 1
 At 𝑥 = 0, LHD ≠ RHD.

So 𝑓(𝑥) is not differentiable at 𝑥 = 0.

Hence 𝑅 is false.

61. [A]
𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] is not continuous when 𝑥 is an integer. So 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at 𝑥 = 2. Hence 𝑅 is
true.

A differentiable function is always continuous. Since 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] is not continuous at 𝑥 = 2, it is

also not differentiable at x = 2.

Hence A is true.

R is the correct explanation of A.

62. [D]
The function f(x) is differentiable at x = a, if it is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑎 and

LHD = RHD at 𝑥 = 𝑎.

A differentiable function is always continuous. Hence R is true.

A continuous function need not be always differentiable.

For example, 𝐈𝐱𝐼 is continuous at x = 0, but not differentiable at x = 0.

Hence A is false.

63. [C]
put 3𝑥 = sin⁡ 𝜃 or 𝜃 = sin −1 ⁡ 3𝑥
𝑦 ⁡= sin−1 ⁡ (6𝑥 √1 − 9𝑥 2 ) = sin−1 ⁡(sin⁡ 2𝜃)
⁡= 2𝜃
⁡= 2sin−1 ⁡ 3𝑥
𝑑𝑦 6
⁡∴ =
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 9𝑥 2

𝐴 is true. 𝑅 is false.