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Docum 3

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thertuldev3
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Database systems Homework 2: SQL Exercises

Homework 2: SQL Exercises


1. Given the following relational schema (primary keys are underlined, optional
attributes are denoted as ‘*’):
EMPLOYEE (SSN, Name, Surname, BirthDate, Nationality)
THEME_PARK (TPCode, ParkName, Address, City, Country)
CAROUSEL (CCode, TPCode, CarouselName, CarouselType)
EMPLOYEE_WORK (SSN, Date, CCode, TPCode)
TICKETS (Date, CCode, TPCode, NumTickets)

Write the following queries in SQL language:

a) Find name and surname of each employee born after 1982 who has never worked in theme parks
located in France.

b) Find surname and birth date of each Italian employee who has worked in at least 3 carousels of type
aquatic in May 2022.

c) For each theme park that has sold more than 10000 tickets for roller coaster-type carousels, find the
name and the city of the theme park and the total number of employees who has worked in the park.

2. Given the following relational schema (primary keys are underlined, optional
attributes are denoted as ‘*’):
TRAINER (SSN, TName, TSurname, TCity)
GYM (GCode, GName, GCity, Address)
SPECIALTY (SCode, SName, Description)
LESSON (SSN, GCode, Date, SCode, ParticipantsNumber)

Write the following queries in SQL language:

a) Show SSN, name and surname of every personal trainer who gave lessons in at least 3 different
gyms located in Turin.

b) Show SSN and surname of every personal trainer who gave at least 10 lessons on Karate, but who
never gave lessons on Judo

c) For each gym, show the name and the total number of lessons given by personal trainers who gave
lessons in at least 3 different gyms located in Turin.

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Database systems Homework 2: SQL Exercises

SOLUTIONS

1. Given the following relational schema (primary keys are underlined, optional
attributes are denoted as ‘*’):
EMPLOYEE (SSN, Name, Surname, BirthDate, Nationality)
THEME_PARK (TPCode, ParkName, Address, City, Country)
CAROUSEL (CCode, TPCode, CarouselName, CarouselType)
EMPLOYEE_WORK (SSN, Date, CCode, TPCode)
TICKETS (Date, CCode, TPCode, NumTickets)

Write the following queries in SQL language:

a) Find name and surname of each employee born after 1982 who has never worked in theme parks
located in France.

SELECT Name, Surname


FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE BirthDate >= ‘1983-01-01’
AND SSN NOT IN (SELECT SSN
FROM EMPLOYEE_WORK EW, THEME_PARK T
WHERE EW.TPCode=T.TPCode
AND Country=’France’)

b) Find surname and birth date of each Italian employee who has worked in at least 3 carousels of type
aquatic in May 2022.

SELECT Surname, BirthDate


FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Nationality = ‘Italian’
AND SSN IN (SELECT SSN
FROM EMPLOYEE_WORK EW, CAROUSEL C
WHERE EW.CCode=C.CCode AND EW.TPCode=C.TPCode
AND Date>=’2022-05-01’ AND Date <=’2022-05-31’
AND CarouselType=’aquatic’
GROUP BY SSN
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT C.CCode, C.TPCode) >= 3)

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Database systems Homework 2: SQL Exercises

c) For each theme park that has sold more than 10000 tickets for roller coaster-type carousels, find the
name and the city of the theme park and the total number of employees who has worked in the park.

SELECT ParkName, City, COUNT(DISTINCT SSN)


FROM THEME_PARK T, EMPLOYEE_WORK EW
WHERE T.TPCode=EW.TPCode
AND TPCode IN (SELECT T.TPCode
FROM TICKETS T, CAROUSEL C
WHERE T.CCode=C.CCode AND T.TPCode=C.TPCode
AND CarouselType=’roller coaster’
GROUP BY T.TPCode
HAVING SUM(NumTickets) >= 10000)
GROUP BY T.TPCode, ParkName, City

2. Given the following relational schema (primary keys are underlined, optional
attributes are denoted as ‘*’):
TRAINER (SSN, TName, TSurname, TCity)
GYM (GCode, GName, GCity, Address)
SPECIALTY (SCode, SName, Description)
LESSON (SSN, GCode, Date, SCode, ParticipantsNumber)

Write the following queries in SQL language:

a) Show SSN, name and surname of every personal trainer who gave lessons in at least 3 different
gyms located in Turin.

SELECT T.SSN, T.TName, T.TSurname


FROM TRAINER T, GYM G, LESSON L
WHERE G.City = ‘Torino’ AND G.GCode=L.GCode AND T.SSN = L.SSN
GROUP BY T.SSN, T.TName, T.TSurname
HAVING COUNT (DISTINCT L.GCode) >=3

Alternative solution:

SELECT T.SSN, T.Name, T.Surname


FROM TRAINER T
WHERE T.SSN IN
(SELECT L.SSN
FROM LESSON L, GYM G
WHERE G.GCity = ‘Torino’ AND L.GCode = G.GCode
GROUP BY L.SSN
HAVING COUNT (DISTINCT L.GCode) >=3)

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Database systems Homework 2: SQL Exercises

b) Show SSN and surname of every personal trainer who gave at least 10 lessons on Karate, but who
never gave lessons on Judo

SELECT T.SSN, TSurname


FROM TRAINER T, SPECIALITY S, LESSON L
WHERE S.SName = ‘Karate’ AND S.SCode = L.SCode AND T.SSN = L.SSN
AND T.SSN NOT IN
(SELECT L.SSN
FROM SPECIALITY S, LESSON L
WHERE S.SName = ‘Judo’ AND S.SCode=L.SCode)
GROUP BY T.SSN, T.TSurname
HAVING COUNT (*) >=10

Alternative solution:

SELECT SSN, TSurname


FROM TRAINER
WHERE SSN IN
(SELECT L.SSN
FROM SPECIALITY S, LESSON L
WHERE S.SName = ‘Karate’ AND S.SCode=L.SCode
GROUP BY L.SSN
HAVING COUNT (*) >=10)
AND SSN NOT IN
(SELECT L.SSN
FROM SPECIALITY S, LESSON L
WHERE S.SName = ‘Judo’ AND S.SCode=L.SCode)

c) For each gym, show the name and the total number of lessons given by personal trainers who gave
lessons in at least 3 different gyms located in Turin.

SELECT GName, COUNT(*)


FROM GYM G, LESSON L
WHERE G.GCode=L.GCode
AND SSN IN (SELECT SSN
FROM GYM G, LESSON L
WHERE G.City = ‘Torino’ AND G.GCode=L.GCode
GROUP BY SSN
HAVING COUNT (DISTINCT L.GCode) >=3)
GROUP BY G.GCode, GName

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