Scribd
Upload
12 views

Image file formats

image file format

Uploaded by

chauhanji84331
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Image file formats

image file format

Uploaded by

chauhanji84331
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Image file formats often utilize various types of compression algorithms to

reduce file size while maintaining image quality. Here are some common
image file formats along with the types of compression they typically use:

1. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group):


 Compression: Lossy compression, which sacrifices some image
quality for smaller file sizes.
 Extension: .jpg, .jpeg
 Developer: Joint Photographic Experts Group, primarily for photographic
images.
 Special Uses: Ideal for photographs and complex images where
slight quality loss is acceptable, commonly used on the web and in
digital photography.
 Description: JPEG is widely used for photographs and complex
images on the web. It achieves high compression ratios by
discarding some image data. This compression can lead to loss of
quality, especially when the image is heavily compressed.

2. PNG (Portable Network Graphics):


 Compression: Lossless compression, retains all image information
without sacrificing quality.
 Extension: .png
 Developer: PNG Development Group, intended as a replacement for GIF.
 Special Uses: Often used for images with text, graphics, or sharp
edges, as well as for images with transparent backgrounds,
commonly used in web design and digital art.
 Description: PNG is commonly used for images with transparent
backgrounds and for images where precise colors are necessary. It
compresses images without losing any data, making it suitable for
images with sharp edges or text.

3. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format):


 Compression: Lossless compression for images with up to
256 colors, or lossy compression for animations.
 Extension: .gif
 Developer: CompuServe, developed for transmitting raster images
over networks.
 Special Uses: Primarily used for short animations, simple
graphics, and images with limited colors, widely used in
memes, social media, and web animations.
 Description: GIF is often used for simple animations and
images with limited colors. It supports transparency and
animation but has a limited color palette compared to formats
like JPEG and PNG.

4. TIFF (Tagged Image File Format):


 Compression Type: Both lossy and lossless compression.
 Compression: Supports both lossless and lossy compression,
including options like LZW compression for lossless
compression.
 Extension: .tiff, .tif
 Developer: Aldus Corporation, with contributions from Adobe
Systems, intended for desktop publishing.

 Special Uses: Commonly used in professional photography,
printing, and graphic design due to its ability to maintain high
image quality and support for various color depths and
resolutions.
 Description: TIFF is a flexible format that can support both
lossy and lossless compression. It's commonly used in
professional environments for storing high-quality images and
is popular in printing and publishing industries.

5. BMP (Bitmap):
 Compression Type: Typically uncompressed, though some
variations support compression.
 Compression: Typically uncompressed, but can support RLE
(Run-Length Encoding) compression.
 Extension: .bmp
 Special Uses: Basic, uncompressed format often used in
Windows operating systems for simple images and graphics.
 Developer: Microsoft, as the native format for Windows operating
systems.
 Description: BMP files store images as uncompressed pixel
data, resulting in large file sizes compared to compressed
formats like JPEG or PNG. It's commonly used in Windows
environments and is supported by most image editing
software.

6. WebP:
 Compression Type: Lossy and lossless compression.
 Compression: Lossy or lossless compression, developed by
Google.
 Extension: .webp
 Special Uses: Designed to provide smaller file sizes while
maintaining image quality, increasingly used on the web for
faster loading times and improved performance.
 Description: Developed by Google, WebP offers both lossy and
lossless compression for web images. It provides better
compression than JPEG and PNG while maintaining
comparable image quality. It's gaining popularity for web-
based applications due to its smaller file sizes.
Special Uses: Developed by Google, primarily for web use, aiming to
provide smaller file sizes without compromising quality, suitable for
web graphics and photographs.
7. HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format):
 Compression Type: HEVC-based compression.
 Description: HEIF is a modern image format that uses the High
Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) compression algorithm. It
offers better compression compared to JPEG with similar
image quality, making it suitable for storing high-quality
images on mobile devices and the web.

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics):


 Compression: XML-based, usually compressed.
 Extension: .svg
 Special Uses: Ideal for vector graphics, such as logos and
illustrations. Scalable without losing quality, making it suitable for
web design and printing.

These are some of the most common image file formats, each with its own
compression techniques tailored to specific use cases and requirements.

You might also like