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UNIT I Introduction

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55 views2 pages

UNIT I Introduction

Uploaded by

venkateshmedim0927
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT I Introduction: Introduction to Image Processing,

Fundamental steps in digital image processing, Components of an image


processing system, image sensing and acquisition, image sampling and
Quantization, some basic relationships between pixels, an introduction to
the mathematical tools Used in digital image processing. Image
Transforms: Need for image transforms, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
of one variable, Extension to functions of two variables, some properties
of the 2-D Discrete Fourier transform, Importance of Phase, Walsh
Transform. Hadamard transform, Haar Transform, Slant transform, Discrete
Cosine transform, KL Transform, SVD and Radon Transform, Comparison of
different image transforms.

UNIT II

Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering: Background, Some basic


intensity transformation Functions, histogram processing, fundamentals of
spatial filtering, smoothing spatial filters , Sharpening spatial filters,
Combining spatial enhancement methods Filtering in the Frequency
Domain: Preliminary concepts, The Basics of filtering in the frequency
domain, image smoothing Using frequency domain filters, Image
Sharpening using frequency domain filters, Selective Filtering.

UNIT III Image Restoration and Reconstruction: A model of the


image degradation / Restoration process, Noise models, restoration in the
presence of noise only-Spatial Filtering, Periodic Noise Reduction By
frequency domain filtering, Linear, Position –Invariant Degradations,
Estimating the degradation Function, Inverse filtering, Minimum mean
square error (Wiener) filtering, constrained least squares Filtering,
geometric mean filter ,image reconstruction from projections.

UNIT IV

Image compression: Fundamentals, Basic compression methods: Huffman


coding, Golomb coding, Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, Run-Length
coding, Symbol-Based coding, Bit-Plane coding, Block Transform coding,
Predictive coding Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing: Image
Pyramids, subband coding, Multiresolution expansions, wavelet transforms
in one dimensions & Two dimensions, Wavelet coding.

UNIT V

Image segmentation: Fundamentals, point, line, edge detection,


thresholding, region –based Segmentation. Morphological Image
Processing: Preliminaries, Erosion and dilation, opening and Closing, basic
morphological algorithms for boundary extraction, thinning, gray-scale
morphology, Segmentation using morphological watersheds.Color image
processing: color fundamentals, color models, pseudo color image
processing, basics Of full color image processing, color transformations,
smoothing and sharpening. Image segmentation based on color, noise in
color images, color image compression.

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