2. aqetfereen (Computer System) Ua SULT ACS SAT SAT — TT ATTA TTA AH SH FT TST TORRES TT AGS / HSCS SATS FT STANT LAT Vl HIRT HHT HT We dew da afrait, rife fearge, sseye fearge SIN Saye / aTseye fearget ferarfsra fear sir rapa | Be Poorer Cece en Ly) SHAT / AAT HI “ON” Fea TATE TW FeRAT SSA Bl ATA A Sepers / ATeTT Harel fees Oe Uh TK (ON / OFF) Fea BTS | ATA POLAT TS HET FIC ga TT (Steps) BIA: ‘=m: fet 2.1 - aye / siseqg fearge (Input / Output Device)ART 1: - HALL HK 'ON/Siia' Jer ee, 4s Ae fer F feeay sean fea Paae (Mit at (Square) 41 STATA (Rectangular) sffet aerate): This is a typical laptop on button. Most laptops have the on button just above the keyboard but below the screen for 2.2 - Semety / Haas Fares” ae (ON Button in Desktop/Laptop) UT 2: -FeT HI aT (Push Fi) | This is a typical PC on button, on the front, in the middle of the tower Pe 2.3 - Wife “ON/SIA” Ft (ON Button in Monitor)aogefines | sera 23 ao eae, aa A ON/sim Rafa ad sea TM (Lights up) saz | Saige, AT are FH ora Um ge Ate | BTR Set MINT Berd’, draftira at fH Hier are (ON)? | armies ated ae ATT a Preret BAT UH ION / OFF Fer eters (ta Be) | aifree AL RT TSA RE TTT GTA IAT | ROT 3: HST STH HTT “APT-SA (Login) BEAT SM| fers 2.4 - arqet SeHETT (Computer Desktop) ofa ara rat drqet Ua STARA (User) 8, at gah YS (ON) ara Sener ee AeA al afe ora feet arcaiftar heyet chr Soa aL WS B - SeTSTT few, WH TRTHTC AT ATS tH — TT SATTHT eiTfat (Login) He Teh aA fader few sreu roma | soe fen fara 2.5 - rar Senet WT ctifira hla (Login Screen on Computer Desktop) fara 2.6 - raat Senda ora GAT (Password Scrcen on Computer Desktop) ae STF STI HEIST HT AT AT ATA STAT LTS BA TH STITT (User) #1 Ua 1h aT HUTA (Login Account) Tas OTT | TST ATT FTE HUIS, TCM Hw Sa Me PaaS at FAT ATT SUT ATA oa feed STEHT TT faa au, TAI Th arraS & fore Het SET SAH (Start) He A Teel WET SaATEHAT (User) A STAM (Administrator) Fl AG aga Ae HT ae ATA TTS PLAST AAT A A aT Fekete |ter System-Definition) sere UH geass fSarge e | AAT WH STH (Devices) FIT Tt % sera Raz, Raa ars oe aia (Store) AZ SiS heoT ¥4eT (Desired i Format) # oor 3a 8 | Sar aT aera at hace ts Ra (Raw Facts & Figures) @ I Serum gaye fearga s area, aaah Aang, B cheger tt gage fear aren 2 ait sear st aa la (Stored) Feat rave get are ae face fads Haz seqETT eM (Process) FAT’ | SerTecahOnn cht sirsere feargy ch HTEaH G, Sa Arniec salt ae’s \ areagt Ser derfira (Process) Ha & sit EEA HI Ia FAT A seat act Praga eat (Electrical Signal) 341 ON it OFF, 41a angi aaa ewe ON BT Hacra Ufse ON 8 te OFF HT aeat aPSS OFF 3 (Binary Signals). IT UH AT TTA aT FSCAT Vl ETAT MOTTA at TTS — ST (data), aren, deeded wa ailT (People): > aT (People): Hoa a aT Gat woe H ais aT AS TH a | sree apr a afin scare site eet aaa aT AT | > mde (Procedure): ae a fran or fer Fé 2 aif att Pa, SSAA Ua Sar HI STAT ea AS aed Sl SH ATT SH Tea ATT (Experts) AT RATATAT |26 sort | aroage freon fe 2.7 - aT wort & ae (Component of an Information System) > aiaeaT (Software): Fe UH MOM, fea Paxil a Ae Star 2 six Serger a Praha spe At La ara HoT HA HT HAT | MATA AT Se atime tear are ATT aT | > eam (Hardware): Heda, aieaeR gre Fafa fepar strat & | FS STH GH STH MIT A TH rer aT’ | SAN HTS, ATS, Hitter, wort gerd, ai arr orereor entire 8 > Scr (Data): Hea (Raw), sear ALMA fe TWa(Text), FEAT (Numbers), S451 3ik tara (Sound) ar Ser eer TAT al waa (Processed) Sra stare ats HAA AComponents of a 2.2.2.1 8TH (Hardware Components) We Uh UTA Bree @ farerepT Sra at flee & Peretti rem, Forereht fees Sofearte at Sik Fra SET SI BI ST Hepa @, eT AMAA (describe) ae fern rar sree | aS weal Sl STR SAYS, STSSTL, TENS A MAC TeeRT wT arffepa ferar stat @ | sit fearge CPU & Um atfiter sit set B, See ser STRUT (ORR) WIG STAT STAT | SAT SAAR ETE, RENT WARE aa as foes, alas aT Plex a fers sea fera sar | ae (CPU) ® Sera wh STRUT Hl UF St Ufc sera & Sree SAT RAT adiay SAAT ATS Seo See VTE FSH (Hard Disc) @, St Ute &, eretifen FS SAAC AST Ha (Main Case) HCAS TAT ATA | SIA OR Use eet F, Sa (Processor), aa tg Geet aa, Wat wens kt ers TSE (Supporting Hardware) al Uh ag he (Metal Case) 4 GGT Sat @ | SAT afrnis oem eet & wer athe HSS as td &, fas varalS Her aT al farrell Ht angft saree seat aryfd He (Power Supply Component) tal atta 34M (peripherals) Wa fe Fras (Keyboard), Tiftex ania ha & tes ado meaa ys aaa | Spry TEL Sh TAS SISA EH (Component) & > Bae (Processor) > wre fearge (Input Device)28 arom | aroage freer > siege fargH (Output Device) > Fae (Main Memory) > Fast AAMT (Secondary Memory) Sree wa setae ie fearea 8 at afer FT (Silicon Squares) #1 SAT Bras Us UH Phersara et call wre ferera MUTT eT aTAT STATS | ATTA H SRA (Billions) GSE Et Bend z | ae RreeH & vite Aber sealer (Fundamental Computing) AAT 8, SX He aT Hla (Indirect) era wer alt aeant at Praia eee @ | sete at pell-aft atte sreafeer eee ar efthiey aft arer Srre & | Uae CRA A Wem FIST MSHI SAT MTR STAT, et fee fee, Sera, - 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Zt 4S (Touch Pad) 2.3.2.3 ¢Huige (TrackPoint) aresiua fie ts fret ca te & fare oft sore sat ach, H sie wr: UH ‘em Ue (Track Point) Hae HT fe UH BIA Ta TIS Atay AI keys & aha walse Bla Sl ooh Vise Uh Ble Safes Hl ate Hs HAT ze | Fa pete ht Renter at Fre ara aac ah fore SeaaTeT fea STAT2 arom | aroage freer 2.3.2.4 teatet (TrackBall) aaa oft ua nae At ace et etc e, frat atiet aft (Top) we fear eit a eHealth al Vel (Roll) Hes fore Srferal Hr STAM Hed S BN sia dered ga Hate sl Ge space Pei Hr aerate Ug ei Seratier The focaHitedt 8, aged ase o ai Sadie ar ST eel & fare aed Saar aiTe Al ETS HI Te Vel VI Bsa UA siiftesner sHatiet Sree fart rere at Spat eT Sle @ sik lee a tie Ss A Hl HIS HAT TMT arate 2.3.2.5 wrafteee (Joystick) wrafteaa sik cat tq faa (Game Controllers) of disfen fearga & wre eae a aS ar aaa E | a orate we aeger serena Her Gera feresreer ees fam 2.11 - sitaftera (Joysticks)aoe fea cl uifthera earl (Graphics Tablet) 3 geet der aa (Writing Area) Slat & forearat eTet Ys ah Ast fea Ara | HARA carers 3 BT aifthaaet gst (iter afea) aT ha S Sar at GET SIsT fearsa (Traditional Drawing Device) 4 frat sare | MHF CaS HIT TATA & fet oaaetier Sle @, frech GROTH aw STAT AT aHH Sea TSA OR aT FA AM ASS HIT TEA PEATE | fara 2.12 — unfieea 2aete (Graphics Tablet) aad Swen) weeny (Printer Page) aT afta ar fefrectian ee, seer Ble B Tracer are gost (Hert AMT ager Ua Het H ATA) F uftatciat atch Heat HT aA (Transmit) FEAT | ae cet dain or Sua ach fits srattige art ectagifte atic (Electronic Format) 4 aftafda tare |34 rere 2 | sage free Taek fenelt ft ace Ft STRAT Ea (Scan) HL Te SH TT ST ferar gat care, gaa, fas, Ries Ga aife | usr aR ea SM ae Be SATA hl ISTH EEK PHA AT HTT ST fe Hee ah BAT Pe fave IT THT e| fara 2.13 — SK (Scanner) ftrét (MIDI) (Musical Instrument Digital Interface - arte aa fetsect Sethe) Uh Woche tt selagi fee Getta areal aia & sitet ESAT METAR LA om fae fests ara eal sah ae aS Hatt Sareea st ST ST AAT 8 Site Um HereHR eye Perce are abe eRe Te etter (HT aA ew aT waa atte ae AT ATS) HT CAL AMT | gnetic Ink Charac!aogifives | aren 38 Arie gm taer Vailas Hts (MICR Code) Um tat Teas At cation 2 Sit pea ee G slfeor Set gTT TAT (Processing) THA AT oem ee hte ae wea aa HTH STAT a ae waaTseiae IS PLA SATA STH AAT TA SM LTA TTC | k Reader or OMR) we Ue fats Sa eT Shere aT a are Fane are Fae UH Te Prater We (Pre Defined Type) ft Wea et & fae Soa Star | aa ST Serer AAT SAT A aT Foe ST aT SL TASTY, ATTA SA OPeTCHT Sear ase era atone ar geet eed & fare sein fear aT ai oferancadanr, sara sie ater tft ear sara al Character siiftenct dtaer taifias asta Crass HH A sass (Typed), ies at wecifeftad care ar seraci hie STAT (Conversion) HUA z | Te ATH ®4 (Widely) O eaarferd Ser ost & fed sear feat Sea S FA OCR as oem fies tor Ser Rens, Trae seas, 55 IGT, aie Feet, amagtiea re, fered dosthtaa aaa Sea oht afafda cand? |zehitetace at feficrgst a Tae ST aT aredaetasagifie ara use, at stings fed Rear aaa 2 aR gash ore geen ais SipaTOH Se ARi orqaa, cae aT eta oftada (Text- to-Speech) sitar utind seitracacndal36 arom | aroage freer ARIS UH AT (Object) Hr AR grT FANE BIS TSA FI Uh HT 8 | UH sires aH fafere Sa a Gea & fers wa sare fear sree fe UH Al NT IST SGM z | eT BTS SRHS aA SHIA (Parallel) eget ater et we sae hare H afer a & area (Specification) apart oft afer ane Hat srr (2D) F sire, Siew, TeHTT Bt BT sarfirdta streart 8 ferenfard ear | a fags eo & nifia wierv ud feurdiiza wen F fare fate afk echt weet (Inventory Management) & fere seit faar sar ® | us fate Sates Pearse (aK ais ten st A oH peret / eft S Aer SM, HAN HS Te (Read) HK gen Fl TEA ares feral gece fase ara +h Recognition Device oo siifetrserararert gage 3 fare fen oar 2 ae Ue aR ar ae a Ger ata 2 ee arentta Set fearga a aiifeat ao ad & fer sear ear ara? | SC ae qo Fer fear HHT 8 sik eeqet & HAH G Serger Aeach Bias / sifear at hore ach hee Gre era He ara | fefsreet ra APE FET (Item) KS FH FFA (Picture) Fare sie aT fefiiea eat oftalda (Convert) SPLAT e aT a LRT Ta fee ST | PRCA ais tO Ta ates)aopefines | era 37 arseqe ahi uve sare sat feecet cet & fore wert citenfirs fearge we wife’ aa aiherS aa sreeqe HSA ae Te aA? | 2.4.1.1 CRT Wiftet (CRT Monitor) CRT Hifrer tar TeEUETa srsere fSarge ere | UH Stat (TV) a dra we CRT Hifier Uw set Sets t aaa Sit 2 a A ste - TT tac cet seragin atte cer Sei cach GAA wae fee wat a | HiPRNe aes eee re aa ee FATT oat @, we Hiftex frat farce cht a Rea at i One ee Asem fsitegr ETAT, STATS AIC 800X600 , 1024X768 ale | fee aga et Ble Sea a a eid &, fare fre ope fai a stra Pei afta fe AT aa el lh Stee & sha aft fee sere HT Ste frat HET TAT al UH Tar a her ote Ste fra eh sa i we fen Arana srt at seat fara 2.14 - CRT Hiftex (CRT Monitor)38 arom | aroage freer 2.41.2 Geactarather (Flat Panel Monitor) Oa AS Oat HL THAR RK HRT A SSeS Taha HLA & fre TH ueeVLCD (Liquid Crystal Display) #1 Start Hea 81 LCD HS Yacft wat (Layer) & firerat sarc @, Set MTT SA LAT A TATA St WAIT AT seller (Polarization) Heft @ | CH WA (Layer) FT efter, Far serena gare A (long thin molecules) 142 frat fieezer feet HE MATS, FH fae crater oe Peis fener ST eee @ free fae SCH Al TT TAT SH GA @ | Uerset (LED) versa feet oft up Fee dae cals de at fem sistent wad afer secre Al sre @, fasts Sa @ eve F | CRT werdtet (LC D ) srt At sidt set a fiber ciftnet (T FT ) sree a fear strat fae 2.15 - 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sr nacre fate areca gifsreet & firerent 4 Be Weht HA ( integrated) Ae [tH (RAM — Random Access Memory) 37717 (ROM — Read Only Memory) Ter (Main) San & at serecot & | tH ofeadagttet (Volatile) WANTS | Feet Har, TH (ROM) / HH (Programmable ROM) / EPROM (Erasable PROM) aia- ateterget HAN & Saract S | Set Six FST (Instructions) Si fe irae act & fore saya &, FETA A eds | FET (Main) Want at fagrrare: > mate fanaeqaanietaaél D> wal (Speed) Ahh aaa fase D> Harem Ae (Primary Memory) fetta Fa AHATE | 2.6.2.1 Yen vata aA (Random Access Memory or RAM) ACT a TSA (Read) HR fers (Write) Fr aan et argent Ta ee at 8 | gaa seit (User) 164 (Reading) % a1 et sagtien fora (Write) sftrnd Std feet freer aero (Location) fife ae ae Fa CIM Th TSA ST AAT! | RAM Fl "Random Access" AAT STAT e ails goad on Peet of ded der alate access FX MHC, RAST aaa aresa vara]#8 arom | aroage freer PEST Ger Hs sea sifsreer a Prete Ts Sid SH Sex Set HI AT Tad § RAM HAIER: 1, staf (DRAM) 2. tefem tA (SRAM) DRAM@SRAM 3a 9eRA fete fh Fe THe Por att tects | SRAM, DRAM @ as ater 2 ait SRAM Ft aM (cost) At saraT aay [SRAM @raread: ecg ears fore saa See SA DRAM BEAR At Terie S fae rea arte RAM HS STATE: > EDO (Extended Data Output) RAM: EDO RAMs & ferett sft FANT CAF (location) TH TEA A Aha Vl FE 256 FABIA AGA latches HRER HATE | > SDRAM (Synchronous DRAMs): 2%4 farce Sat Feit Xe AT sree saree see | > DDR-SDRAM (Double Data Rate - 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