Experiment..

Senes palle)
CEnoCchon.
.......2 Experinent Rest
aAITNeNt
No

Ai
To detcuoioe tbc cqLiVClent
ESIstons cobcn conDected prallcl.

Theoxy Connccke
IEbe xeSIstoosCne
loattery ,thea the fot
asalle aleg ttoe
CUNent caleulated as
tbxouah each
Separate Value ofamreot

Matenals Required
A plug key
CoDoecbng lses
Aoanmebec
voltoekel
Rbeostak

diffeseot values.
Q Se Ststors of

as sbon n the
Make all the conDec tians
epeoeotal Setup Lby the
keeping IS coonected
Jnsect the/ key coheo the circuit

appopnatels
-charcs
NarneofExperiment. Date
Pagn No s
Exerimert No Experinsnl Resuft

FoxSsors
ammeLe voltoeket
Conaet theGnuit as s h o n In eaperimegta

Sekup
ResistDyS 2 Voltbaekes both ace
Rarallel.
Recod 3eadiaas of ammetes voltoeke
zheostat
Remove
thekey cbsecVaton tabledo
the belpof toe
calculahans
O bsexvaban Table
Resist No o£ obseahonsvoltmekes Ammete R=Vh Mah
roadings Teading vae
(I)
R=l

calel
Corcara
!.5

charcas
 of Experiment.... Date. Page tio S
ENDeimentNo Experiment Result.

Result
The calculated Rp
value o /Rp
Toe CAccimeQtl
Rp

Thc ccquavaleat

Pecasboos shoubd be thick

wsed
coDecbog cores
csing San2apec
Sandpapecythe Iosolatis
Tbe osiog removl.
Cappes coire Lo'ces should be
at the end of tbe babt t avae
shold be
Cono echans
The eztexDa esisbace
nbrodueog agran
coDDEChos, the ccut
make
be eferxed to. the
Sheul
make tbecUrseat
the negahie
texmial/ e k conected
posihve aonete Should be
termioal the
CoOnece
Sbould be
Ç voltmetex
Resstox
voltooetec
In paallel. count of aMmeter
Should be
The least calcolatedprcpeyFloo tbe
cLNent be atzeo
s no
Whea
QMmetey
thece
voltmeter
should

chandas.
 Date.

en N Experiment Result

the ESIStUrS
heating
esstOceVaue,be CuxKent shold flo

oble taking the Cadinga

Mame of Experiment...f..sisor O6223.
Date...O.
EUseriment No..3 Experiment Result.

Aim '
To study the depeodence of ptental
a e s i s t o K o n CUrIeot
dipfeseoce (Y) acOSs
bxough it dekemiae
) 2assibg
nesstaace Also,plob

Theory
lhat IS Obm'slaus9 the metalic
The2otentbal iEfexeoce V acrOSS
to tbe cuXEak
Coice directly prop honal
itprauded ts tempexabxe
Fleung thxcugh. koon
Ohm's las. as
coDstant This
1S

resistancehih 13
R s the
V= 1R,obeze
metallie coiYe.
CoDstaot fox a given
ISIscace
Wbat ase the factos affecbog 3esistence.
ace tbe facts aEfechag
Folosig OF t e SistoY
be batuYe Lengththe resiskance
|DCXease
with esiistance f a coire
Incxeases So
also
directly proposbana to ts leogth
CxoSS- Sectonal
incxea de In the
With. an
decreaSes So esktalde
ESIStace CxAsS - Sechnal
area, the proporbonal to
is Inyesely
OF the cnire
Name of Experiment. Date

Experiment No Experimornt Rest

Dlatemials Requicedik
Abateezy
An nsulatecoppe (cire

An anmeteY
A Voltoeted
Aheostat
TesiStox
A

Psocedure t
Arrang the devices as shoaO o the circuit diagra

9Conpect tbe devices. with the cecbog aces

3. Tbe posthve termnal of the battexy shod be

coo0ect ed to tae 2ostive termioal o the ametet.

L Befoe coonectiog he voltnetey io the circuit

che ck for +ve 2 ve termioals

SCheck fpr ammetervolt noeter veadiog o0ce the

circust copDected also aust the sde
of rheostat after IgScchag the

foY cYent voltmete Vecove 3

dffereat

-chendat
 Name of Experimen. Date
Expertrnernt No. Experiment Rest.

Becord theobseabiono the ObserVatn

tabie

Using the formula Re VÓ ,Cal Culate. the esistee

9lo elat the gaph b/s V toke Vco toe

fhe y-aus.

fox metals, es)s tace stb increases

nloCsea Se 0 te Mperatire.

Obser vaten Table -

cosnk of aOmete olt.oetes
(ULeast

(A) Aomete (v) Volt mete

-0S A
Range
least coust
C
Zero error (e)l
C
2es0 Coeclaon

-chenda's
Nane of Experimert Date.

Experiment No Experimert Result

Fo tbe Teadin f amoetes voltete

SL Do cureot p Ampese Poteobal dilfçccoce nV Rcsisteocc

Obsecvedcorrectaobserved corectedl inobos

R, =22

R2n

Coo cluSoDS
’for all the thsee zeadings, the R value. IS the
Same

The ato of poteaGial difeceoce V CUYeot

is the tesistaoce

->with the belp of tne areeh blis V {TChm s

law |S vemfie as tae plot Straight lne
Precau tions
Tbiok ceppe coires Shoule be used as Connechg
using Saodppe,tha osulaten should
be removed.

-chands
Name of Experinent Date.
Page t|,8
Experiment No Experiment Resut

Should be tabt
Coanschens Shauld be s par the rit
diagran should be approvGd tee
teache before condocbing the eapenmeob.

She curreot Should eote fom the psitue

texminal e t frem tae Degabve texmioal ce
ttoe amme tex t should be connected IA
Senes cath ttao gesistox

chandis
 Name of Experiment.Achancf.metals Date.9.J.:a
Page
Experiment No..J. Experiment Resut.

2incXOO ,Coppel
aluioiummetals. fox the folloaiag salt SoluhieOS
Solpbate(Z0so)
>Coppe Sulpzate (cuSo,)
fenous Salpbate (feSO)
Alomiium salpbate (AlsD,

Amangiog tae metals ziocy(oppes, o n Alumioind

toe deCreasing order of geactviby based
xesults cbtaned from tae above

Mateials required
Alump'om oil
Zinc grcnules
Copper txoiags
Lkon flliogs
Copper sulghate Soluhen
Alumioium Supbate Soution.
Zioc Sulphate solutin
Foor SO m eakecs.
Test tube
Test tube Stsd

Procedu3e'
alash beakers oith dishlled waterdxy tbem
label ten

-charctas
Name of Exient Date
Pags No,
Expernet Nis Experiment Result.

fhepare Se ml Soluhao. Conceotraban

byvtlume Df fen C0s Sulpbake, alumioium
Salphate ,coppe sulphate

Pour Jn beake A,
A feso, in beake B,
aker C add Ai(sO loa beake D.

Wash far test tubes with distlled Loater 4

them

Put tbem test tobe Stand label then

igure
Take lo ml of saturated ferLS Salpbate (fe SQy
Coppe salghaka aso)2Zoc Sulphate [zAS,
alumiaLn Sulpbate (Al,(Sou ) in the test tobe..

3Take metal skips of Aluminium (AL) ron (Eel

Copper (co zinc (zn) Claaa them coith Sand
be foreusing taem the expernment

Of the four metal snps in all the

test tbes ob SeNe
bCUYS o a l fouY test tsbes

q-Conhioue Step 8 wt Qtlae, metal stnps by dpping

n Fxesh aqueos solutons of metals 4Sec the
d1splacemet Tech¡n
-chandats
Name of kperinert Date.

Fxgperiment No Experiment Result

Pago tio

Obseswatens

Metal Diped o Ob secyatioo.

AL Ao choge O the Soluhan
Zinc oetal GohichIS gzeyis
accUOplates
metaL
Bluc Soloton becomes
coloxless Coepee oetal chih
appeaS Teddsh bxÓLoa
gets accumulated.
AL Al, (Sou No zeachsn
AL fe Soa Greeo Solohen becames
Cdoless. lxon met
obich appeass reyish
black gets accumolated
fe ZoSoy No Teact
fe Solohen becoroe ht
green. Coppes metal shich!
appeaS Keddsh bxouon
gets acCOMlated
fe ALsOJg No geactiao
fe sOsp No eachen
No reachs
CuSO Blue Soluh'on turns.
Coleuzless Redsh bron
Coppes accuulatesoa
Zinc Metal

-chandas
Name of Experiment Daté.
ExperientNo Expriment Resuit

Netal Quped obseaban

Noxeachan
ight grceaSolutieo
turns Colouzless. Gaeysh
blact Iron accoulates
2ioc metal.
ZoSOu Alo xeacheo
CuSOu No aeacbon
Cu NoeachisO
Cu Noeachen

Result cooclusiat

Metals Lofereoce
LALomoim Alumioom displaces zioc, Coppe
from their Soltion s. Alominiutm
S the most reQctive me tal
Zinc displaces coppec Iron fron
theie Solotons. Zinc Dose eactie

Ion dsplaces Capper from. ts

Soluion, Tbese tore coppeB Is less
Ieachethao iron
ceppec Copperdoes Dot displace ay
metal thexefoe it k the lea st
Yeactve

-chandis
Nameof Experiment Date. Page No 3
ExperimendNo Experinent Resul.

tbe dereasing order of Jeachvity of Detad

(S as folas
AL

Precauhons to be tatkeo dymag tae expeameot

clecaluy coasbed bed apRaats fex tae
expenmeot

dastae metas befoe dzpiog them n the Soluhao

Youan ceas t wth
saodpapee
’se Saall quasibies cp alumnism culphate, Ixon
Sulpbate ycoppe Ssulphate 3 Ziac Sulphate
Solotns for tae eaperoMegt .

ttagdle Aoe chemitalscath cae do Dot

allow them to CoDtact cotb youY Skio.

cherdas