Lesson 1. HTML Introduction
Lesson 1. HTML Introduction
What is HTML?
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display
them correctly.
A browser does not display the HTML tags but uses them to determine how to display the document:
G. Element with an image. A graphic file is linked to and displayed on the page.
H. Elements of the paragraph The browser inserts space before and after this element, which frequently
contains many lines of text, by default.
I. Strong element. By default, the contained information is bolded.
J. Heading 2 element. Compare the sizes of the second and third biggest headings.
K. Ordered list element. It specifies the enclosing list elements as numbered.
L. List element. The browser will automatically number multiple list items.
Note: Only the content inside the <body> section (the white area above) will be displayed in a browser.
HTML History
Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML in late 1991, but it was not formally released until 1995, when it was
renamed HTML 2.0. HTML 4.01 was a significant version of HTML that was released in late 1999. HTML is a
dynamic markup language that has changed over time as different versions have been released. Each
version has allowed its user to construct web pages in a much easier and nicer method, as well as making
sites highly efficient, long before its new standards and specifications are implemented.
HTML 1.0 was first published in 1993 with the goal of exchanging information that could be read
and accessed by web browsers.
However, only a small percentage of developers work on website
development.
As a result, there was no progress in the language.
Then there's HTML 2.0, which was released in 1995 and includes all of the capabilities of HTML 1.0 as well
as a few new ones. It was the official markup language for designing and constructing websites until January
1997, and it enhanced many fundamental elements of HTML.
Then there's HTML 3.0, which saw Dave Raggett present a new paper or draft on the subject. It offered
enhanced HTML elements that provided web administrators with more sophisticated capabilities for
building web pages. However, the new HTML's strong capabilities hindered the browser's ability to make
additional advances.
Then there's HTML 4.01, which is extensively used and was a successful version of HTML prior to HTML
5.0, which is now available and widely utilized. HTML 5 is a more advanced version of HTML 4.01, which
was released in 2012.
There have been several versions of HTML since the beginning of the World Wide Web: