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Different Types of Bus Architecture in A PC

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68 views2 pages

Different Types of Bus Architecture in A PC

Uploaded by

kengeeky2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Different Types of Bus Architecture in a PC

A bus is a communication system that transfers data between components


inside a computer, or between computers. There are three main types of
buses in a PC:

● System bus: The system bus connects the CPU to memory and other
internal devices. It is the most important bus in the system, and its
performance has a major impact on the overall performance of the
computer.
● Expansion bus: The expansion bus allows you to add new devices to
your computer, such as graphics cards, sound cards, and network
adapters.
● Peripheral bus: The peripheral bus connects the computer to external
devices, such as printers, scanners, and external hard drives.

Types of Bus Architectures

There are two main types of bus architectures:

● Parallel bus: A parallel bus transfers all bits of data simultaneously.


● Serial bus: A serial bus transfers bits of data one at a time.

Parallel buses are faster than serial buses, but they also require more wires
and are more expensive. Serial buses are less expensive and easier to
implement, but they are also slower.

Modern Bus Architectures

Most modern computers use a combination of parallel and serial buses. For
example, the PCI Express bus is a serial bus that is used for expansion cards.
The USB bus is also a serial bus that is used for peripheral devices.

Diagram of a PC Bus Architecture

The following diagram shows a typical PC bus architecture:

The CPU is connected to the system bus, which is connected to memory and
other internal devices. The expansion bus allows you to add new devices to
your computer. The peripheral bus connects the computer to external devices.
Conclusion

Bus architecture is an important part of computer architecture. The type of bus


architecture used in a computer can have a major impact on its performance.

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